CN106322393A

CN106322393A - Garbage incinerator

Info

Publication number: CN106322393A
Application number: CN201510342167.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马吉发
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-06-15
Filing date: 2015-06-15
Publication date: 2017-01-11

Abstract

The invention provides a garbage incinerator. A lower layer in a furnace body which is closed on the upper side and is opened on the lower side is a dry garbage incinerating chamber, a waste material chamber is arranged under a fire grate, an upper layer of the furnace body is a wet garbage drying chamber, garbage inlets are formed in the dry garbage incinerating chamber and the wet garbage drying chamber, respectively, and exhaust pipes are formed, respectively; the furnace body is provided with a gas storage tank, the upper side of the gas storage tank communicates with the exhaust pipes of the dry garbage incinerating chamber and the wet garbage drying chamber and the top of the gas storage tank is connected to a secondary air inlet pipe, an induced draft fan is mounted on a connected pipeline, a deslagging pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the gas storage tank, and the deslagging pipe is provided with a pipeline with a water pump to be connected to the gas storage tank. During use, wet garbage and dry garbage can be fed, respectively; after dry garbage is incinerated, a waste material leaks into the waste material chamber to be treated, wet garbage in the upper layer can be dried by incinerating heat energy, and the two exhaust pipes can collect generated alkane gas and feed the same into the furnace through the secondary air inlet pipe, so that garbage fully incinerates. The garbage incinerator provided by the invention is configured to be used for urban garbage treatment.

Description

Incinerator

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of body of heater burnt away the refuse, a kind of incinerator.

Background technology

Improving constantly the high speed development with economic situation along with living standard, people produce in life Raw rubbish gets more and more, although governments at all levels take a lot of measure and enter house refuse in recent years Row collection processes, but mostly is employing land-fill method and processes, and this traditional processing mode both cannot Meet the situation demands of present urban development, can not fundamentally solve the thorough place of house refuse Reason, the requirement of the most too much garbage loading embeading also adverse environment protection.

Summary of the invention

The problem that it is an object of the invention to effectively solve above-mentioned existence, it is provided that a kind of incinerator, By burning, rubbish can thoroughly be processed, and favorably turn waste into wealth.

The present invention includes body of heater and fire grate, and the technical scheme used is: being used for burning away the refuse makes Incinerator be one upper close the lower cylindrical furnace body opened wide in set burner hearth, load between the two Insulation material, point upper and lower two-layer in burner hearth, lower floor is dry waste incineration room, arranges below at the bottom of fire grate Portion sets the waste chamber of rubbish after burning for leaking down, and arranges air door on the upside of waste chamber, and upper strata is wet Rubbish drying chamber, arranges web plate below, and dry waste incineration room and wet refuse drying chamber set rubbish respectively Rubbish entrance, and it is respectively provided with exhaustor, described body of heater is furnished with air accumulator, with dry on the upside of this air accumulator Waste incineration room connects with the exhaustor of temperature rubbish drying chamber, and top is passed through below pipeline and body of heater Secondary wind inleting tube is connected, and installs air-introduced machine on its pipeline being connected, and air accumulator bottom arranges deslagging Pipe, is provided above the side of the pipeline connection air accumulator of band water pump at scum pipe.

The present invention has following good effect: by above-mentioned such a overall plan, constituted Incinerator, can process dry rubbish and wet refuse the most respectively, produces after waste incineration Waste material can collection and uniform disposal, the alkane gas simultaneously produced in burning process also can Collection utilization, by This solves present urban development problem reluctant to house refuse, and design science, at rubbish Manage effective, be especially suitable for city configuration and use.

Accompanying drawing explanation

The invention will be further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is present configuration schematic diagram.

In figure: 1, body of heater, 2, interior thorax, 3, insulation material, 4, dry waste incineration room, 5, fire grate, 6, waste chamber, 7, air door, 8, wet refuse drying chamber, 9, web plate, 10, garbage inlet, 11, Exhaustor, 12, secondary wind inleting tube, 13, air accumulator, 14, air-introduced machine, 15 scum pipes, 16, Pipeline, 17, water pump.

Detailed description of the invention

Shown in Fig. 1: be the cylinder opened wide under a upper closing for the incinerator used of burning away the refuse Set burner hearth 2 in shape body of heater 1, load insulation material 3 between the two, point upper and lower two-layer in burner hearth 2, under Floor is dry waste incineration room 4, arranges below and sets rubbish after burning of leaking down bottom fire grate 5 Waste chamber 6, arranges air door 7 on the upside of waste chamber 6, and upper strata is wet refuse drying chamber 8, below Arranging web plate 9, dry waste incineration room 4 and wet refuse drying chamber 8 set garbage inlet 10 respectively, and Being respectively provided with exhaustor 11, body of heater 1 is furnished with air accumulator 13, with dry rubbish on the upside of this air accumulator 13 Burning Room 4 connects with the exhaustor 11 of temperature rubbish drying chamber 8, and top is by pipeline and body of heater 1 The secondary wind inleting tube 12 of lower section is connected, and installs air-introduced machine 14, air accumulator on its pipeline being connected 13 bottoms arrange scum pipe 15, and the pipeline 16 being provided above band water pump 17 at scum pipe 15 connects The side of air accumulator 13.

When using installation, first pit is set on ground and sets out waste channel at pit correct position, Again body of heater 1 is arranged on above pit, can be at dry waste incineration room 4 and wet refuse drying chamber 8 Exhaustor 11 outer end adjunction air accumulator, the alkane gas Collection utilization that thus will produce, it is possible to directly by alkane Gas burns be connected infeed body of heater 1 with secondary wind inleting tube 12 in again, promotes waste incineration more thorough.

The wet refuse drying chamber 8 on upper strata is after lower floor burns and produces heat energy, and upper strata wet refuse can be with dry Dry scattering and by web plate 9 fall into lower floor burn.

Claims

1. an incinerator, including body of heater (1) and fire grate (5), it is characterised in that: use Stove is set in the incinerator used of burning away the refuse is a lower cylindrical furnace (1) opened wide of upper closing Thorax (2), loads insulation material (3) between the two, and point upper and lower two-layer in burner hearth (2), lower floor is dry Waste incineration room (4), arrange below fire grate (5) bottom set burn for leaking down after rubbish useless Material room (6), arranges air door (7) in waste chamber (6) upside, and upper strata is wet refuse drying chamber (8), Arranging web plate (9) below, dry waste incineration room (4) and wet refuse drying chamber (8) set respectively Garbage inlet (10), and it is respectively provided with exhaustor (11), described body of heater (1) is furnished with air accumulator (13), This air accumulator (13) upside and dry waste incineration room (4) and the aerofluxus of temperature rubbish drying chamber (8) Pipe (11) connection, top is connected by the secondary wind inleting tube (12) of pipeline with body of heater (1) lower section, Installing air-introduced machine (14) on its pipeline being connected, air accumulator (13) bottom arranges scum pipe (15), The side of pipeline connection air accumulator (13) of band water pump (17) it is provided above at scum pipe (15).