CN107101207A - A kind of low cigarette waste incinerator - Google Patents
A kind of low cigarette waste incinerator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107101207A CN107101207A CN201710206491.9A CN201710206491A CN107101207A CN 107101207 A CN107101207 A CN 107101207A CN 201710206491 A CN201710206491 A CN 201710206491A CN 107101207 A CN107101207 A CN 107101207A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- incinerator
- smoke
- combustion chamber
- air
- box
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
- F23G5/14—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2202/00—Combustion
- F23G2202/10—Combustion in two or more stages
- F23G2202/106—Combustion in two or more stages with recirculation of unburned solid or gaseous matter into combustion chamber
Abstract
A kind of low cigarette waste incinerator, including incinerator, circulation air compartment and storage smoke-box, circulation air compartment and storage smoke-box are respectively arranged at the both sides of incinerator, and the combustion chamber top of the incinerator body has then been arranged circumferentially smoke pipe and smoke pipe is connected with storage smoke-box and combustion chamber by triple valve；Simultaneously, drying chamber and hollow thermal conductive cavity are provided between the charging aperture and combustion chamber of the incinerator, the top of the hollow thermal conductive cavity is respectively provided with a circulating air opening with bottom, the upper and lower air compartment end of the circulation air compartment is docked with the circulating air opening on hollow thermal conductive cavity respectively, and the circulating fan of two air compartments of connection is provided with circulated air room.The present invention can fully burn during consumer waste incineration, and the temperature of incineration firing makes whole burner hearth heat up, and improves burning most rate and reducing the discharge of nuisance for waste incineration.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of waste incineration, and in particular to a kind of low cigarette waste incinerator.
Background technology
With the economic quickening continued to develop with urbanization, the quantity that annual domestic waste is produced is multiplied.
Wherein, the traditional approach of garbage disposal is to build refuse landfill, and rubbish is filled.There is many drawbacks in this mode,
Abandoned by many countries and regions, the problem of processing rubbish mode is produced is buried in order to overcome, at present many urban utilization rubbish
Rubbish incinerator concentrates closed burning domestic garbage, and harmless treatment is carried out to rubbish by burning, while can utilize rubbish combustion again
Burn the heat energy produced to be generated electricity or warmed oneself, to make full use of waste resource.
But in the prior art, in order to ensure that house refuse is fully burnt in burning, and temperature reaches rapidly in burner hearth
To standard value, conventional garbage incinerator mainly includes drying plant, burns the equipment such as body of heater and flue gas cleaner, burning
Before, refuse classification, sorted rubbish are first passed sequentially through into drying plant and carry out dewatered drying, is then passed again by transmission equipment
Transport to and burned in incinerator.Nonetheless, because component of refuse is complicated, various combustibles have different density, shape,
Chemical property, catch fire and combustion characteristics, make them that different burning velocity and tail-off time still can be presented in incinerator, it is difficult
To control combustion process, and then the phenomenon of incomplete combustion is produced, discharge the pernicious gas of more amount, cause the burning after burning
Residue and pollutant flue gas produce secondary pollution to environment, not only reduce the economic benefit of waste incineration, also affect it
The social benefit of script.
The content of the invention
Technical problem solved by the invention is to provide a kind of low cigarette waste incinerator, to solve the skill in above-mentioned background
Art defect.
Technical problem solved by the invention is realized using following technical scheme：
A kind of low cigarette waste incinerator, including incinerator, circulation air compartment and storage smoke-box, circulation air compartment and storage smoke-box point
The both sides of incinerator are not arranged at, and the incinerator body includes closing combustion chamber, and the closing combustion chamber bottom is provided with stove
Comb, and the unidirectional blowdown pipe for stretching into body of heater is connected with the fire grate bottom of combustion chamber, and 5 have then been arranged circumferentially on combustion chamber top
The smoke pipe of~6 multistages bending, these smoke pipes are connected to storage smoke-box by triple valve respectively, and another in triple valve connects
The fire grate bottom of combustion chamber is accessed on head by the bend pipe bent downwards；Meanwhile, in the charging aperture and combustion chamber of the incinerator
Between be provided with drying chamber, the drying chamber and incinerator body are isometrical, and are provided with drying chamber with incinerator body outer layer
Heat-insulation layer, is hollow thermal conductive cavity, the top and bottom of the hollow thermal conductive cavity between the heat-insulation layer and combustion chamber and drying chamber
Respectively be provided with a circulating air opening, the circulation air compartment is molded over by burning furnace side, including upper and lower two air compartments, two air compartments it
Between be separated by dividing plate, and docked respectively with the circulating air opening on hollow thermal conductive cavity two air compartment ends, meanwhile,
Partition position relative to the opposite side of incinerator in circulated air room is provided with the circulating fan of two air compartments of connection.
As a further improvement on the present invention,
The link position of the smoke pipe and upper half body of heater goes out to be provided with uniaxial pressure air bleeding valve, to prevent the cigarette into smoke pipe
Gas is back in body of heater.
Built-in depression generator in the storage smoke-box, will temporarily be stored with facilitating in flue gas suction storage smoke-box.
A ventilation mouth is provided with the ipper air chamber of the circulation air compartment.
Two groups of outlet flues are provided with the storage smoke-box, two groups of outlet flues are opened and closed by independent switch respectively
Close, and one group of connection washing basin in two groups of outlet flues, and another set is in line outlet flue.
Beneficial effect：A kind of present invention low cigarette waste incinerator, by setting, closed incinerator carries out waste incineration,
Efficiency of combustion can be effectively improved by heat-insulation layer and hollow thermal conductive cavity simultaneously, promote fully to burn during consumer waste incineration, profit
The flue gas of incomplete combustion is reintroduced back into incinerator with flue structure is brought rapidly up whole burner hearth, is rapidly reached two evils of decomposition
The temperature of English, while black smoke can also be reduced and the incomplete product that burns, while reducing environmental pollution, convenient progress heat energy
It is secondary to utilize.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of presently preferred embodiments of the present invention.
Wherein：1st, air compartment is circulated；2nd, incinerator body；3rd, smoke-box is stored up；101st, ventilation mouth；102nd, ipper air chamber；103rd, circulate
Blower fan；104th, lower air chamber；201st, upper circulating air opening；202nd, lower circulating air opening；203rd, hollow thermal conductive cavity；204th, drying chamber；205、
Combustion chamber；206th, fire grate；207th, smoke pipe；208th, tapping chamber；209th, triple valve；210th, unidirectional blowdown pipe；301st, tobacco storage cavity；302、
Washing basin；303rd, in line outlet flue.
Embodiment
In order that the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention are easy to understand, tie below
Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is expanded on further.
Referring to a kind of Fig. 1 low cigarette waste incinerator, in the present embodiment, waste incinerator include incinerator body 2 with
And circulation air compartment 1 and storage smoke-box 3 by the side of incinerator body 2 are molded over, wherein, incinerator body 2 includes dry from top to bottom
Dry chamber 204, combustion chamber 205 and tapping chamber 208, wherein, separated between drying chamber 204 and combustion chamber 205 by dividing plate, and fire
Burn and separated between chamber 205 and tapping chamber 208 by fire grate 206.The outer layer of incinerator body 2 is heat-insulation layer, and heat-insulation layer and burning
It is hollow thermal conductive cavity 203 between chamber 2 and drying chamber 204, and this hollow thermal conductive cavity 203 is being provided with one by circulation air compartment 1 side
On once two circulating air openings, i.e., upper circulating air opening 201 and lower circulating air opening 202.
In the present embodiment, circulation air compartment 1 is divided into ipper air chamber 102 and lower air chamber 104 by dividing plate, and on dividing plate phase
The circulating fan 103 for being connected ipper air chamber 102 and lower air chamber 104 is provided with for the opposite side with incinerator body 2, meanwhile,
The ventilation with hand switch mouthful 101 is additionally provided with the side wall for circulating air compartment 1.And store up smoke-box 3 to be arranged at incinerator body 2 relative
In the opposite side of circulation air compartment 1, including tobacco storage cavity 301, washing basin 302 and in line outlet flue 303, the top of combustion chamber 205
The smoke pipe 207 of five multistage bendings is arranged circumferentially, these smoke pipes 207 are connected to the storage of storage smoke-box 3 by triple valve 209 respectively
In smoke chamber 301, and by the fire grate of the bend pipe access combustion chamber 205 bent downwards on another joint of triple valve 309
In the tapping chamber 208 of 206 bottoms.And unidirectional blowdown pipe 210 be similarly provided at the bottom of tapping chamber 208 and can by fire grate 206 to
Air/oxygen is passed through in combustion chamber.
Operationally, drying chamber 204 is temporarily providing room to be burnt away the refuse to the waste incinerator of the present embodiment, and rubbish is in combustion
When being burnt in burning chamber 205, its heat enters hollow thermal conductive cavity 203, and in the upper circulating air opening 201 of hollow thermal conductive cavity 203
And be connected at the lower position of circulating air opening 202 with circulation air compartment 1, and by sky in the presence of the circulating fan 103 of air compartment 1 is circulated
Recycle heat in heart thermal conductive cavity 203 comes to carry out heating baking to the rubbish in drying chamber to drying chamber 204, aqueous to reduce its
Amount.
The insufficient phenomenon of burning being likely to occur simultaneously for the rubbish in combustion chamber 204, can adjust triple valve 209
The insufficient flue gas of burning is set then to enter tapping chamber 208 by smoke pipe 207, with leading in unidirectional blowdown pipe 210 in tapping chamber 208
Combustion chamber 205 is re-started after the air/oxygen mixing entered and carries out second-time burning, from smoke pipe 207 while raising efficiency of combustion
In the heat of flue gas taken out of can be used for and carry out hot gas cycle and to carry out heat radiation to the rubbish in drying chamber 204 to dry behaviour
Make.And if the rubbish that the rubbish species burnt is more single and easy burning is fully either in combustion chamber 205 is by repeatedly burning
After burning, then the tobacco storage cavity 301 that triple valve 209 makes flue gas be directly entered in storage smoke-box 3 is can adjust, in the process, by storing up cigarette
Flue gas can more easily be sucked and temporarily stored in the tobacco storage cavity 301 for storing up smoke-box by built-in depression generator in room,
And by tobacco storage cavity 301 cooling after by washing basin 302 after discharged, also can directly pass through when standard limit of smog release is higher
In line outlet flue 303 is discharged.
And after the completion of the burning operation of waste incinerator, ventilation mouth 101 can be opened so that body of heater is in extraneous gas circulation
Under conditions of carry out the circulation temperature lowering of air dielectric by circulating fan 103, the furnace temperature of rapid reduction incinerator body 2, then
Tapping chamber 208 is opened again carries out the waste incineration operation that deslagging completes single.
General principle, principal character and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification is originally
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of low cigarette waste incinerator, it is characterised in that including incinerator, circulation air compartment and storage smoke-box, circulation air compartment with
And storage smoke-box is respectively arranged at the both sides of incinerator, the incinerator body is included under closing combustion chamber, the closing combustion chamber
Portion is provided with fire grate, and the unidirectional blowdown pipe for stretching into body of heater is connected with the fire grate bottom of combustion chamber, and on combustion chamber top then
The smoke pipe of 5~6 multistage bendings is arranged circumferentially, these smoke pipes are connected to storage smoke-box by triple valve respectively, and in triple valve
Another joint on pass through the fire grate bottom that the bend pipe that bends downwards accesses combustion chamber；Meanwhile, in entering for the incinerator
Drying chamber is provided between material mouth and combustion chamber, the drying chamber and incinerator body are isometrical, and in drying chamber and incinerator stove
Volume surrounding is provided with heat-insulation layer, is hollow thermal conductive cavity between the heat-insulation layer and combustion chamber and drying chamber, the hollow thermal conductive cavity
Top and bottom be respectively provided with a circulating air opening, the circulation air compartment is molded over by burning furnace side, including upper and lower two wind
Be separated between room, two air compartments by dividing plate, and two air compartment ends respectively with the circulating air opening on hollow thermal conductive cavity
Docked, the partition position relative to the opposite side of incinerator in circulated air room is provided with the circulated air of two air compartments of connection
Machine.
2. a kind of low cigarette waste incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the company of the smoke pipe and upper half body of heater
Connect position and go out to be provided with uniaxial pressure air bleeding valve, to prevent in into the smoke backflow of smoke pipe to body of heater.
3. a kind of low cigarette waste incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that built-in negative pressure hair in the storage smoke-box
Generating apparatus.
4. a kind of low cigarette waste incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the ipper air chamber of the circulation air compartment
It is provided with a ventilation mouth.
5. a kind of low cigarette waste incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with two groups on the storage smoke-box
Outlet flue, two groups of outlet flues are opened and closed by independent switch respectively, and one group of connection in two groups of outlet flues is washed
Pond, and another set is in line outlet flue.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710206491.9A CN107101207B (en) | 2017-03-29 | 2017-03-29 | A kind of low cigarette waste incinerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710206491.9A CN107101207B (en) | 2017-03-29 | 2017-03-29 | A kind of low cigarette waste incinerator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107101207A true CN107101207A (en) | 2017-08-29 |
| CN107101207B CN107101207B (en) | 2018-11-16 |
Family
ID=59675384
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710206491.9A Expired - Fee Related CN107101207B (en) | 2017-03-29 | 2017-03-29 | A kind of low cigarette waste incinerator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107101207B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3252281B2 (en) * | 1999-07-09 | 2002-02-04 | 株式会社 公有機化学創巧社 | Incinerator, circulating air pipe and incineration method |
| CN1676994A (en) * | 2004-03-29 | 2005-10-05 | 尹加强 | Efficient gas-controlled medical and house refuse pyrolyzed incinerator |
| CN102192512A (en) * | 2010-03-02 | 2011-09-21 | 王振坤 | Garbage incinerator |
| CN203323131U (en) * | 2013-05-14 | 2013-12-04 | 那亚 | Incinerator |
| CN106322395A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-01-11 | 无锡市智锋金属科技有限公司 | Garbage drying incinerator |
| CN106322393A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2017-01-11 | 马吉发 | Garbage incinerator |
-
2017
- 2017-03-29 CN CN201710206491.9A patent/CN107101207B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3252281B2 (en) * | 1999-07-09 | 2002-02-04 | 株式会社 公有機化学創巧社 | Incinerator, circulating air pipe and incineration method |
| CN1676994A (en) * | 2004-03-29 | 2005-10-05 | 尹加强 | Efficient gas-controlled medical and house refuse pyrolyzed incinerator |
| CN102192512A (en) * | 2010-03-02 | 2011-09-21 | 王振坤 | Garbage incinerator |
| CN203323131U (en) * | 2013-05-14 | 2013-12-04 | 那亚 | Incinerator |
| CN106322393A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2017-01-11 | 马吉发 | Garbage incinerator |
| CN106322395A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-01-11 | 无锡市智锋金属科技有限公司 | Garbage drying incinerator |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107101207B (en) | 2018-11-16 |
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Granted publication date: 20181116 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |