CN106321437A - Multi-cylinder rotary compressor and method for joining division plate between compression chambers thereof - Google Patents

Multi-cylinder rotary compressor and method for joining division plate between compression chambers thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106321437A
CN106321437A CN201611047994.8A CN201611047994A CN106321437A CN 106321437 A CN106321437 A CN 106321437A CN 201611047994 A CN201611047994 A CN 201611047994A CN 106321437 A CN106321437 A CN 106321437A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
face
plate
fragmenting
dividing plate
fragmenting plate
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Granted
Application number
CN201611047994.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106321437B (en
Inventor
国分忍
苗村尚史
岩崎俊明
新井聪经
白畑智博
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Publication of CN106321437A publication Critical patent/CN106321437A/en
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Publication of CN106321437B publication Critical patent/CN106321437B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C23/00Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C23/001Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of similar working principle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C18/00Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C18/30Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members
    • F04C18/34Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members
    • F04C18/356Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the outer member
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C23/00Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C23/008Hermetic pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2230/00Manufacture
    • F04C2230/60Assembly methods
    • F04C2230/603Centering; Aligning
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2240/00Components
    • F04C2240/80Other components

Abstract

This multi-cylinder rotary compressor is provided with a plurality of adjacent compression chambers (21a, 21b), and a division plate (35) which is separated into two separate plates (42a, 42b), and divides the adjacent compression chambers (21a, 21b) with the joint surfaces (43) of the separate plates (42a, 42b) thereof pressure-joined and affixed to each other. At least one separate plate (42b) has a phase determination surface (phase determination cutout (48)) which is parallel to the joint surface (43) and determines the phase between the two separate plates (42a, 42b) in the middle of the outer peripheral surface thereof.

Description

The joint method of the dividing plate of the discharge chambe of multi-cylindrical rotary compressor
The present patent application is filing date on October 23rd, 2012, Application No. 201280052712.7 (international application no For PCT/JP2012/077340), invention entitled " joint method of the dividing plate of multi-cylindrical rotary compressor and discharge chambe thereof " The divisional application of application for a patent for invention.
Technical field
The present invention relates to the dividing plate of multi-cylindrical rotary compressor and the discharge chambe thereof with the dividing plate being divided into 2 Joint method.
Background technology
Proposed a kind of multi-cylindrical rotary compressor in the past, the intermediate plate separating multiple discharge chambes was provided with straight line The notch of shape, using this part as the positioning datum profit in the central shaft of the axis hole of dividing plate and the axle center of the rotary shaft of compressor With.(such as patent documentation 1)
Prior art literature
Patent documentation
Patent documentation 1: No. 4613442 publications of Japanese Patent No.
According to the invention of patent documentation 1, the location as the dividing plate (intermediate plate) of monomer composition can effectively be implemented, but be deposited Problem at the dividing plate that can not corresponding have split.
Hereinafter, its reason is illustrated.
When increasing eccentric part to improve the compression efficiency of compressor, there is the Kong Bian great of dividing plate and efficiency reduces so Contradiction, thus need to split dividing plate, reduce and run through the axis hole of dividing plate.
And, use 2 fragmenting plates and utilize the cut out portion of the bent axle being arranged on each fragmenting plate to press from both sides from both sides When bent axle to assemble dividing plate, need to meet following condition.
First, 2 blades slide from the border land coordinating face clipping fragmenting plate up and down, blade glide direction and point Assemble under the on all four state of length direction coordinating face of face.
Its reason is, by the action of blade, from the back pressure mouth of the outer circumferential side being arranged on blade, to the cooperation face of fragmenting plate Supply refrigerator oil, it is possible to carry out oil seal, and be prevented from blade and be hooked on the small ladder in cooperation face.
Second, the divisional plane of 2 fragmenting plates does not aligns and carries out pre-along the length direction of divisional plane before fixing with not misplacing Fixing.
Its reason is, if 2 fragmenting plates are slightly mispositioned or if dislocation before fixing in fixation procedure, utilizes spiral shell In the case of bolt etc. are fixing, there is following probability, i.e. fixed in such a state, it is impossible to realize desired assembling Precision.
These situations are it is meant that need to make the length direction coordinating face and the direction one of blade of the fragmenting plate of composition dividing plate Cause, and correctly position 2 fragmenting plates relative to the axle center of bent axle.
In the invention of patent documentation 1, there is no requirement during the above-mentioned fragmenting plate of research and utilization, exist and cannot be used for fragmenting plate The assembling of the dividing plate of mode and the problem of location.
Summary of the invention
The present invention researches and develops to solve such problem, its objective is offer have can assemble accurately, The multi-cylindrical rotary compressor of the dividing plate of the Splittable of location.
The multi-cylindrical rotary compressor of the present invention has:
Adjacent multiple discharge chambes;
Dividing plate, is divided into 2 fragmenting plates, crimps fixing each other by the cooperation face of each fragmenting plate, separate neighbour Between the discharge chambe connect,
At least 1 fragmenting plate has the cut sides parallel with cooperation face at outer peripheral face central part.
It addition, the present invention multi-cylindrical rotary compressor discharge chambe dividing plate joint method in,
Described multi-cylindrical rotary compressor has:
Adjacent multiple discharge chambes;
Dividing plate, is divided into 2 fragmenting plates, and the face that coordinates of each fragmenting plate surrounds the side of bent axle each other with 2 fragmenting plates Formula mutually crimps fixing, and separates between the discharge chambe that will abut against,
In this joint method,
2 fragmenting plates are respectively provided with upper surface, lower surface, cooperation face, outer peripheral face,
Each outer peripheral face have relative to the plane of the length direction in face with being perpendicular to carry out binary in the case of The symmetrical shape of section,
On the outer peripheral face of a fragmenting plate, there is the phase of the phase place that determine 2 fragmenting plate between parallel with cooperation face Position determines face,
There are following steps:
Step preset by dividing plate, when making the respective cooperation face its pre-mated of a pair fragmenting plate, with the center of bent axle Axle presets 2 segmentations with the mode that initial point is consistent and each described cooperation face overlaps with X-axis of imagination Joinder references line (X-axis) Plate;
Cooperation face positioning step, 2 points on the outer peripheral face of another fragmenting plate, i.e. through X-axis initial point and relative to 2 positions that the Y-axis vertical with X-axis is symmetrical, it is possible to support another fragmenting plate slidably, meanwhile, relative to Y-axis symmetry 2 points, push the outer peripheral face of a fragmenting plate equably towards X-axis;
Phase decision face pressing step, the direction towards Y direction and towards another fragmenting plate pushes phase decision face;
2 fragmenting plates are interfixed and constitute 1 dividing plate by fragmenting plate fixing step.
It addition, the present invention multi-cylindrical rotary compressor discharge chambe dividing plate joint method in,
Multi-cylindrical rotary compressor has:
Adjacent multiple discharge chambes;
Dividing plate, is divided into 2 fragmenting plates, and the face that coordinates of each fragmenting plate surrounds the side of bent axle each other with 2 fragmenting plates Formula mutually crimps fixing, separates between the discharge chambe that will abut against,
In this joint method,
2 fragmenting plates are respectively provided with upper surface, lower surface, cooperation face, outer peripheral face,
Each outer peripheral face have relative to the plane of the length direction in face with being perpendicular to carry out binary in the case of The symmetrical shape of section,
On the outer peripheral face of a fragmenting plate, having 1 group of plane phase decision face, this 1 group of plane phase place is certainly Determine face relative to the plane of the length direction in face with being perpendicular to, fragmenting plate section in the case of binary is symmetrical, and Determine the phase place between 2 fragmenting plates,
There are following steps:
Step preset by dividing plate, when making the respective cooperation face its pre-mated of a pair fragmenting plate, with the center of bent axle Axle presets 2 fragmenting plates with the mode that initial point is consistent and each cooperation face overlaps with X-axis of imagination Joinder references line (X-axis);
Phase bit location combining step, 2 points on the outer peripheral face of another fragmenting plate, i.e. through initial point the phase of X-axis For 2 positions that the Y-axis vertical with X-axis is symmetrical, it is possible to support another fragmenting plate slidably, meanwhile, towards Y direction and Towards the direction of another fragmenting plate, push one group of phase decision face of a fragmenting plate equably;
Fragmenting plate fixing step, interfixes 2 fragmenting plates and constitutes 1 dividing plate.
The effect of invention
At least 1 fragmenting plate of the multi-cylindrical rotary compressor of the present invention has at outer peripheral face central part puts down with coordinating face The cut sides (phase decision face) of row, it is possible to fragmenting plate coordinate the length direction in face just with the glide direction one of blade The mode that cause and cooperation face overlap with the sliding scale of blade correctly assembles the dividing plate separated between adjacent discharge chambe, energy Enough formation oil seals on a mating also play high efficiency.
Affected further, since be not hooked on the small ladder etc. in cooperation face by blade, it is possible to machinery is provided therefore Barrier much less cylinder rotary compressor.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the longitudinal section of the multi-cylindrical rotary compressor of embodiments of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view along line A-A of the multi-cylindrical rotary compressor of embodiments of the present invention 1.
Fig. 3 is the top view of the structure of the dividing plate of the multi-cylindrical rotary compressor representing embodiments of the present invention 1.
Fig. 4 is the dividing plate assembling device of the multi-cylindrical rotary compressor of embodiments of the present invention 1 and is arranged at this The schematic cross-section of compression mechanism.
Fig. 5 is wanting of the compression mechanism assembling sequence of the multi-cylindrical rotary compressor representing embodiments of the present invention 1 The flow chart of point.
Fig. 6 is the sectional view of the line A-A along Fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is the top view of the structure of the dividing plate of the multi-cylindrical rotary compressor representing embodiments of the present invention 2.
Fig. 8 is the figure of the assembling procedure of the dividing plate of the multi-cylindrical rotary compressor representing embodiments of the present invention 2.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
Hereinafter, accompanying drawing explanation embodiments of the present invention 1 are used.
Fig. 1 is the longitudinal section of multi-cylindrical rotary compressor 100 (hereinafter referred to as compressor 100).
Fig. 2 is the sectional elevation along line A-A of the compressor 100 shown in Fig. 1.
In the present embodiment, as a example by the freezing air conditioner rotary compressor of the two-cylinder type with two discharge chambes Illustrate.
First, the summary of the compressor 100 of present embodiment is illustrated.
By being energized from glass portion of terminal 7, drive and be arranged on the motor 2 within shell 1, make that there is the first eccentric part The bent axle 6 of 63a and the second eccentric part 63b rotates.
Then, by suction silencer 8 and suction tube 5, cold-producing medium is inhaled into the first discharge chambe 21a and the second discharge chambe 21b。
The cold-producing medium being compressed by with the rotation of bent axle 6 is discharged to the outside of compressor 100 from discharge pipe 4.
Hereinafter, the detailed construction of compressor 100 is illustrated.
Compressor 100 has: hermetic container i.e. shell 1;It is arranged on the driving source i.e. motor 2 of the inside of shell 1;Similarly It is arranged on the compression mechanical part 3 of the inside of shell 1.
Shell 1 is made up of upper case 1a, intermediate case 1b, lower case 1c, is provided with quilt on upper case 1a The cold-producing medium that have compressed is to the outside discharge pipe 4 discharged of compressor.
Intermediate case 1b is fixed with motor 2 and compression mechanical part 3, and fixing oriented compression mechanical part 3 guides refrigeration The suction tube 5 of agent.
Suction tube 5 is connected to suction silencer 8, carries out separation and the refrigeration of the gas-liquid of cold-producing medium in suction silencer 8 The removal of the impurity in agent.
Power to motor 2 from the glass portion of terminal 7 being arranged on upper case 1a.
Motor 2 has stator 2a and rotor 2b, and rotor 2b is arranged on bent axle 6.The rotation torque produced by motor 2 passes through Bent axle 6 is passed to compression mechanical part 3.
Compression mechanical part 3 have bent axle the 6, first framework 31a, the first cylinder body 33a, first spring the 9, first blade 10, One roll sleeve 32a, dividing plate the 35, second cylinder body 33b, the second framework 31b, the second spring, the second blade, the second roll sleeve 32b.
And, make short bolt 13 and long bolt 14 run through be separately positioned on the first framework 31a, the first cylinder body 33a, every Through hole in plate the 35, second cylinder body 33b, the second framework 31b is also tightened, and thus, crimping is fixing constitutes these of compression mechanical part 3 Parts.
It is inclined that bent axle 6 has rotor fitting portion 61, clutch shaft bearing insertion section 62a, the first eccentric part 63a, pars intermedia 64, second Heart portion 63b, the second bearing insertion section 62b.The eccentric phase of the first eccentric part 63a and the second eccentric part 63b differs 180 degree, First roll sleeve 32a and the second roll sleeve 32b is installed on respective outer peripheral face.
By the lower surface of the first framework 31a, the inner peripheral surface of the first cylinder body 33a, the upper surface of dividing plate 35 and the first roll sleeve 32a The space that surrounds of outer peripheral face become the first discharge chambe 21a.
It addition, by the lower surface of dividing plate 35, the inner peripheral surface of the second cylinder body 33b, the upper surface of the second framework 31b and the second rolling The space that the outer peripheral face of set 32b surrounds becomes the second discharge chambe 21b.
Like this, dividing plate 35 is arranged between the first cylinder body 33a and the second cylinder body 33b, plays the first adjacent compression The effect that room 21a and the second discharge chambe 21b is separated.
On the first cylinder body 33a, it is radially oriented outside from inner peripheral surface and is provided with slit, be provided with wherein by the first spring 9 the first blades 10 suppressed.
The front end of the first blade 10 abuts with the outer peripheral face of the first roll sleeve 32a of the surrounding being arranged on the first eccentric part 63a, First discharge chambe 21a is separated into low-pressure section 23 and high-pressure section 24.
In the operation process of compressor 100, the pressure of the outside of compression mechanical part 3 becomes higher than the inside of discharge chambe.
Therefore, for the first blade 10 being pressed against on the first roll sleeve 32a by this pressure reduction, the back side (of the first blade 10 The opposition side of one roll sleeve 32a) opened to the outside of compression mechanical part 3 by back pressure hole 11.
First spring 9 is assembled in the first cylinder body 33a by back pressure hole 11.
When the first blade 10 is pressed against on the first roll sleeve 32a, bent axle 6 rotates, therefore, and the first blade 10 edge The telescopic direction of the first spring 9 seesaws in slit.
Additionally, the structure of the inside of the second cylinder body 33b is the most substantially the same with action.
But, there is following difference: the first eccentric part 63a and the second eccentric part 63b has the phase contrast of 180 degree, the One blade 10 and the second blade clip dividing plate 35 ground and do not configure with having phase contrast, so, the first discharge chambe 21a and the second discharge chambe 21b is alternately repeated compressed action;The cold-producing medium being compressed by the first discharge chambe 21a is from the first framework 31a The first row outlet 31c offered is discharged to the outside of compression mechanical part 3, and the system being compressed by the second discharge chambe 21b Cryogen is discharged to the outside of compression mechanical part 3 from second row outlet (not shown) offered on the second framework 31b.
Hereinafter, to dividing plate 35 and the structure of fragmenting plate 42a, 42b of constituting dividing plate 35, accompanying drawing is used to illustrate.
Fig. 3 is the top view of the dividing plate 35 being made up of 2 fragmenting plates 42a, 42b.
43 sides have the axle otch 45 of semicircle shape in cooperation face for fragmenting plate 42a, 42b, and fragmenting plate 42a, 42b are with from both sides The mode of the pars intermedia 64 that the part utilizing axle otch 45 clamps bent axle 6 is assembled and forms dividing plate 35.
At the two ends coordinating face 43 of fragmenting plate 42a, 42b, there is the projection for fragmenting plate 42a, 42b being interfixed Portion 47, has hole 44a, 44b of fastening on this jut 47.
Hole 44a, 44b are connected and utilizes the bolt and nut 46 etc. of fastening to fasten fragmenting plate 42a, 42b.
Thus, even if the diameter of the shaft through-hole 50 formed by 2 relative axle otch 45 is than the first eccentric part of bent axle 6 The diameter of 63a or the second eccentric part 63b is little, it is also possible to assemble compressible mechanism part 3.
It addition, the phase bit otch 48 (phase decision used when assembling dividing plate 35 on the outer peripheral face of fragmenting plate 42b Face) it is plane, arrange abreast with coordinating face 43.
The length of the circumference parallel with cooperation face 43 of phase bit otch 48 is set to bigger than the diameter of bent axle 6.
Details about its reason and the using method of phase bit otch 48 is explained below.
As it has been described above, on fragmenting plate 42a, 42b, the jut 47 at the both ends in cooperation face 43 is provided with bolt solid The tabular surface determined and hole 44a, 44b, become by fixing fragmenting plate 42a, 42b structures each other such as bolts.
Make fragmenting plate 42a, 42b merga pass bolt and nut 46 etc. that matches be fixed, it is possible to not have big between Unoccupied place assembles dividing plate 35 and compression mechanical part 3.
Thus, fragmenting plate 42a and fragmenting plate 42b dislocation will not be made because of the vibration during operating of compressor 100 etc., it is possible to Prevent from producing big gap between each cooperation face 43.
But, however it remains the gap caused because of machining accuracy and the ladder produced by the machining accuracy of fragmenting plate.
Accordingly, it would be desirable in the way of the respective cooperation face 43 of fragmenting plate 42a, 42b is parallel with the direction of motion of two blades, And it is sliding in the scope (the blade sliding scale 49 in Fig. 3) on the edge coordinating face 43 with the first blade 10 and the second blade Dynamic position relationship assembles dividing plate 35.
Dividing plate 35 is assembled, from back pressure hole 11 to two blade fuel feeding by the position relationship with such fragmenting plate 42a, 42b Refrigerator oil be fed into the cooperation face of the side (0 ° of direction of crankangle) at two blade places along with the motion of two blades Between 43, oil seal can be formed between the cooperation face 43 of fragmenting plate 42a, 42b, it is possible to constitute and do not produced by between cooperation face 43 The dividing plate of the impact of raw small ladder.
It follows that use the assemble method of the compressor of the accompanying drawing explanation present invention, especially fragmenting plate 42a and fragmenting plate 42b each coordinates face 43 fit system each other, the dividing plate 35 charging method in compression mechanical part 3.
Fig. 4 is the schematic cross-section of compression mechanism assembling device 70 and the compression mechanical part 3 being arranged at this.
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of the main points of the assembling sequence representing compression mechanical part 3.
First, the first eccentric part 63a and second that the first roll sleeve 32a and the second roll sleeve 32b inserts bent axle 6 respectively is eccentric The peripheral part of portion 63b, measures the first eccentric part 63a when making bent axle 6 rotate and the amplitude of oscillation of the second eccentric part 63b respectively.
Thus, each eccentric part offset relative to the axle center of bent axle 6 is obtained.(step 1)
Secondly, aligning is carried out based on the offset obtained before, in order to the first cylinder body 33a when compressor 100 operates The outer peripheral face of inner peripheral surface and the first roll sleeve 32a is the most not excessively interfered, and fastens the first framework 31a and by short bolt 13 One cylinder body 33a.(step 2)
Similarly, the second framework 31b and the second cylinder body 33b are fastened by short bolt 13.(step 3)
Then, bent axle 6 pre-inserted is fastened in step 2 and step 3 first framework 31a and second framework of each cylinder body 31b, checks that axle the most smoothly rotates.(step 4)
Then, make motor 2 side of bent axle 6 become downside, hole, the location 33e offered on the first cylinder body 33a is inserted into pressure The alignment pin 71 of contracting mechanism assembling device 70, the thus compression mechanical part 3 of the state of fixing step 4.
Afterwards, from passing on left the otch 45 of fragmenting plate 42a and clamping song from right side by the otch 45 of fragmenting plate 42b Pars intermedia 64 ground of axle 6 makes, under the state that each cooperation face 43 coordinates, fragmenting plate 42a and fragmenting plate 42b to be preset in the first cylinder body 33a and the centre of the second cylinder body 33b.
Now, each of fragmenting plate 42a and fragmenting plate 42b coordinates face 43 by the way of the nearby lateral inboard extension of Fig. 4 Preset.(step preset by dividing plate)
Hereinafter, to parallel with the glide direction of each blade in the respective cooperation face 43 making fragmenting plate 42a with 42b and with cunning Under the state that dynamic scope overlaps, the order that dividing plate 35 is positioned and is fixed in compression mechanical part 3 illustrates.
Fig. 6 is the sectional view of the line A-A along Fig. 4.
In figure 6, X-axis is the imaginary Joinder references line for being aligned in the cooperation face 43 of fragmenting plate 42a, 42b.
Initial point is a bit on the central shaft of bent axle 6.
Y-axis is through initial point line orthogonal to X-axis.
Fragmenting plate 42a, 42b essentially become in the way of aliging in X-axis in center and each cooperation face 43 by initial point and are predetermined.
Fragmenting plate support plate 72a is flexible to the left and right of Fig. 6, and 2 leading sections of V-shape are can to slide in the position of regulation The parts of the outer peripheral face of ground supporting fragmenting plate 42a.
Length between 2 leading sections of fragmenting plate support plate 72a is bigger than the diameter of bent axle 6.
Fragmenting plate support plate 72b is provided integrally with the front end with V-shape opening and smooth between the leading section of this V-shape Pressing portion 73.
About fragmenting plate support plate 72b, the length between 2 leading sections is also big than the diameter of bent axle 6, the front end of pressing portion 73 Width also big than the diameter of bent axle 6.
The leading section of fragmenting plate support plate 72a and fragmenting plate support plate 72b is in the position symmetrical relative to Y-axis all the time.
In fragmenting plate support plate 72b, with the leading section of V-shape opening also be able to slidably with the periphery of fragmenting plate 42b Face abuts, but simultaneously, the front end of pressing portion 73 contacts (coordinating face positioning step) with the phase bit otch 48 of fragmenting plate 42b, Now, fragmenting plate 42b follows pressing portion 73 ground and rotates to prescribed phases, and, fragmenting plate 42a follows the cooperation of fragmenting plate 42b Face rotates to prescribed phases.
Thus, fragmenting plate 42a and fragmenting plate 42b each coordinates face 43 to overlap when towards the above-below direction of Fig. 6 And be pushed.(step 5-1: phase decision face pressing step)
It practice, according to the preset state of fragmenting plate 42a, 42b, the leading section of 2 positions of fragmenting plate support plate 72b with And pressing portion 73 is different with the order that fragmenting plate 42b contacts, but finally, these 3 positions all outer peripheral faces with fragmenting plate 42b connect Touch.
Therefore, coordinate face positioning step and phase decision face pressing step to carry out the most simultaneously.
Additionally, the length in the direction parallel with the cooperation face 43 of fragmenting plate 42b of phase bit otch 48 is also set to than song The diameter of axle 6 is big, therefore, as long as the pressing portion 73 utilizing width bigger than the diameter of bent axle 6 pushes, fragmenting plate 42a just with Change places rotation with the cooperation face of fragmenting plate 42b.
As it has been described above, now, the first cylinder body 33a being integrally forming with the first framework 31a is positioned pin 71 and is positioned compression Mechanism's assembling device 70.
Further, since be fixed on compression mechanism assembling device 70 from the above-below direction of Fig. 6 by air cylinder fixing mechanism 74, institute With, it is possible to the center of the inner peripheral surface of the first cylinder body 33a and the center one of shaft through-hole 50 that formed with otch 45 by axle The mode caused, positions dividing plate 35 relative to the first cylinder body 33a.
It addition, fragmenting plate 42b pushes the phase bit otch 48 parallel relative to cooperation face 43 by pressing portion 73, thus, The phase place of dividing plate 35 can be determined in the way of the length direction in cooperation face 43 is consistent with the glide direction of blade.
Then, use adjustment device 75 and core mistake level detection sensor 76 and use No. 2858547 publications of Japanese Patent No. The adjustment in axle center is carried out Deng disclosed method.(step 5-2)
Then, long bolt 14 is utilized to fix the first cylinder body 33a and the second cylinder body 33b.(step 5-3)
Finally, the bolt and nut 46 fastened by fragmenting plate inserts hole 44a, 44b, fastening fragmenting plate 42a and fragmenting plate 42b and complete the assembling of compression mechanical part 3.(step 6)
In the multi-cylindrical rotary compressor of embodiments of the present invention 1, with the length direction coordinating face of fragmenting plate It is adjacent that the mode that just consistent with the glide direction of each blade and cooperation face 43 overlaps with the sliding scale of each blade constitutes separation Discharge chambe between dividing plate such that it is able on cooperation face 43, form oil seal play high efficiency.
Affected further, since be not hooked on the small ladder etc. in cooperation face 43 by each blade, it is possible to the machine of offer Tool fault much less cylinder rotary compressor.
Additionally, in the present embodiment, phase bit otch 48 is plane, but need not be plane, at dividing plate 35 During assembling, as long as can be specified states by the phase decision of fragmenting plate 42a, 42b.
It addition, the joint side of the dividing plate of the discharge chambe of multi-cylindrical rotary compressor according to embodiment 1 of the present invention Method, it is possible to combine accurately in operation later and engage fragmenting plate 42a, the 42b being preset between cylinder body, it is possible to Shorten the pitch time of the assembling procedure of multi-cylindrical rotary compressor.
Embodiment 2
Hereinafter, use accompanying drawing that the multi-cylinder rotary pressure of the present invention is described centered by the part different from embodiment 1 The embodiment 2 of contracting machine.
Fig. 7 be the multi-cylindrical rotary compressor of present embodiment to the dividing plate being separated between adjacent discharge chambe The top view of 235.
Fig. 8 is the figure of the assembling procedure representing dividing plate 235.
The shape of the fragmenting plate 242b constituting dividing plate 235 is different from the fragmenting plate 42b of embodiment 1.
In fragmenting plate 242b, by plane phase bit otch 248 (phase decision face) with relative to following section The mode becoming symmetrical is arranged on two positions, and described section assumes that fragmenting plate 242b from coordinating face 43 vertical with it Plane carry out binary in the case of section.
By make exterior angle formed by 2 phase bit otch 248 of fragmenting plate 242b and compression mechanism assembling device 70 point The angle of the V shape leading section cutting plate support plate 272b is consistent, it is possible to be omitted in embodiment 1 the smooth pressing portion arranged 73。
In such a configuration, fragmenting plate 242b follows the V shape leading section of fragmenting plate support plate 272b, then, segmentation The cooperation face 43 of fragmenting plate 242b is followed in the cooperation face 43 of plate 42a, thus, make dividing plate 235 correctly with imagination Joinder references line Coordinating, meanwhile, the position in the X-axis in the cooperation face 43 of fragmenting plate 42a and 242b also is able to alignment.
In the case of Gai, once perform in embodiment 1 with coordinate face positioning step and phase decision face pressing step this Two process suitable phase bit location combining step.
Thereby, it is possible to shorten the time needed for the assembling of multi-cylindrical rotary compressor.
Additionally, about fragmenting plate support plate 272b, the length between 2 leading sections is bigger than the diameter of bent axle 6.
It addition, the length that the farthest end of 2 phase bit otch 248 is each other is also set to the diameter than bent axle 6 Greatly, therefore, when utilizing fragmenting plate support plate 272b to push fragmenting plate 242b, even if also being able to easily make segmentation with little power Plate 42a follows the cooperation face of fragmenting plate 242b and rotates.
Additionally, in the present embodiment, it is shown that the adjacent structure of phase bit otch 248, but as long as by phase bit otch More than 248 state position relationship is arranged, and also is able to obtain identical effect even if separating.
It addition, phase bit otch can be many groups of more than 1 group.
The present invention can within the scope of the invention, each embodiment of independent assortment, or be appropriately deformed, omit each enforcement Mode.

Claims (3)

1. a joint method for the dividing plate of the discharge chambe of multi-cylindrical rotary compressor,
Described multi-cylindrical rotary compressor has:
Adjacent multiple discharge chambes;
Dividing plate, described dividing plate is divided into 2 fragmenting plates, by the cooperation face of each described fragmenting plate each other with 2 described segmentations Plate surrounds the mode of bent axle and mutually crimps fixing, separates between the described discharge chambe that will abut against,
Described joint method is characterised by,
2 described fragmenting plates are respectively provided with upper surface, lower surface, described cooperation face, outer peripheral face,
Each described outer peripheral face has and carries out binary feelings relative to from the plane vertical with the described length direction coordinating face The shape that section under condition is symmetrical,
On the outer peripheral face of a described fragmenting plate, there is determine 2 described fragmenting plates between parallel with described cooperation face The phase decision face of phase place,
Described joint method has following steps:
Step preset by dividing plate, when making the respective described cooperation face its pre-mated of fragmenting plate described in a pair, with described song The central shaft of axle and the imagination mode that the Joinder references line i.e. initial point of X-axis is consistent and each described cooperation face overlaps with described X-axis Preset 2 described fragmenting plates;
Cooperation face positioning step, 2 points on the described outer peripheral face of another Zhang Suoshu fragmenting plate, i.e. pass the described of described X-axis Initial point 2 positions symmetrical relative to the Y-axis vertical with described X-axis, it is possible to support another Zhang Suoshu fragmenting plate slidably, with Time, become 2 points of symmetry relative to described Y-axis, push the described periphery of a described fragmenting plate towards described X-axis equably Face;
Phase decision face pressing step, the direction towards described Y direction and towards another Zhang Suoshu fragmenting plate pushes described phase Position determines face;
2 described fragmenting plates are interfixed and constitute 1 described dividing plate by fragmenting plate fixing step.
2. the joint method of the dividing plate of the discharge chambe of multi-cylindrical rotary compressor as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that The parts pushing described phase decision face in the pressing step of described phase decision face, push away with in described cooperation in the positioning step of face The fragmenting plate support plate of one described fragmenting plate of pressure forms.
3. the joint method of the dividing plate of the discharge chambe of multi-cylindrical rotary compressor as claimed in claim 1 or 2, its feature exists In, described phase decision face pressing step and cooperation face positioning step are carried out simultaneously.
CN201611047994.8A 2011-10-25 2012-10-23 The joint method of the partition board of the discharge chambe of multi-cylindrical rotary compressor Active CN106321437B (en)

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CN106151036B (en) * 2015-04-27 2018-10-02 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Compressor pump component and compressor with it
CN105134604B (en) * 2015-09-17 2017-11-07 广东美芝制冷设备有限公司 The core regulating method of compression mechanical part
CN106246551B (en) 2016-09-18 2018-04-13 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 Bent axle, pump assembly and compressor
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JP5738423B2 (en) 2015-06-24
CN106321437B (en) 2018-06-26

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