Background technology
Paper technology is one of China's four inventions, and passing east by west broadcasts, and has spread to countries in the world.Paper industry is big absolutely
Portioned product is the raw material of the branchs of industry such as printing, packaging, cultural goods, cigarette, building materials, military project.In China, paper industry
Have been developed as providing the important basic industry of raw material for national economy, the level of consumption of paper and cardboard is to weigh a state
The important symbol of family's modernization level and civilization construction.With the continuous development of China's paper industry, the consumption of sizing agent is just
Rising year by year, occupying leading position for a long time in paper industry.
Sizing agent is a kind of additive for paper making, is broadly divided into plasm-glue-blending and top sizing.Applying glue can improve paper on paper
The performances such as Zhang Kangshui, oil resistant, anti-printing-ink, while slickness, hydrophobicity, printing adaptability can be improved.Internal sizing agent is big
Cause is divided into rosin series sizing agent, synthetic sizing agent and neutral sizing agent three major types.Cypres are typically high using anionic
Molecular substance, mainly there are paraffin latex, odium stearate, polyvinyl alcohol, carboxymethyl cellulose, animal glue, casein, starch, conjunction
Resin etc..Plasm-glue-blending, which refers to, to be handled paper pulp, paper, cardboard, the chemistry for obtaining the performance of resist fluids infiltration and adding
Product.This kind of chemicals has hydrophilic radical and hydrophobic grouping, outside is orientated hydrophobic grouping in fiber surface, assigns paper
Hydrophobicity and resist fluids permeability.In addition to the paper kind such as blotting paper, filter paper, paraffin paper, cigarette paper, paper for daily use, nearly all paper
It is both needed to be glued.But current glue used in paper-making has that biocidal property is poor, and applying glue speed is slower, curing time longer problem.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention:Poor for current glue used in paper-making biocidal property, applying glue speed is slower, ripe
The drawbacks of change time is longer, there is provided a kind of to add hydrochloric acid solution immersion after fresh silkworm chrysalis frying, filter residue will be filtered to obtain, through washing
Wash, dry, crushing silkworm chrysalis powder is made, using after petroleum ether degreasing silkworm chrysalis defatted seed flour, and mix and dismiss with egg white, sucrose
It is made and dismisses thing, bacillus megaterium culture is inoculated with thing to dismissing, after culture sterilizing, is stirred with polyvinyl alcohol water solution etc.
It is mixed to prepare the method for glue used in paper-making.Preparation process of the present invention is simple, and gained glue used in paper-making applying glue speed is fast, utilizes silkworm chrysalis
Defatted seed flour and egg white etc. are obtained to dismiss thing, then is cultivated by being inoculated with bacillus megaterium, improves toughness and curing speed, increases
Strong bacteriostasis property, efficiently solves that sizing agent biocidal property is poor, curing time longer problem.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is using technical scheme as described below:
(1)Weigh 200~400g fresh silkworm chrysalis to add in iron pan, 10~15min of frying under the conditions of 300~500 DEG C, will
Silkworm chrysalis in mass ratio 1 after frying:10 add in the hydrochloric acid solution of mass fraction 3%, soak 15~25min, filtering, obtain filter residue, use
After deionized water is washed 2~4 times, it is put into baking oven, dry 20~30h at a temperature of 60~70 DEG C, crushed after being dried 15~
20min, obtain silkworm chrysalis powder;
(2)By above-mentioned silkworm chrysalis powder in mass ratio 1:10 mix with petroleum ether, using soxhlet type, in 50~60 DEG C of temperature
8~10h of lower extraction, is filtered after extraction, obtains filter residue, put it into baking oven, and 10~12h is dried at a temperature of 70~80 DEG C, is done
Crushed after dry, cross 80~100 mesh sieves, obtain silkworm chrysalis defatted seed flour;
(3)Choose 6~10 Fresh Eggs, egg white is separated to obtain after broken shell, be separately added into egg white 20~30g sucrose and
The above-mentioned silkworm chrysalis defatted seed flours of 50~70g, are stirred 5~10min, obtain mixture, by mixture egg-whisk 2000~
5~10min is dismissed under 3000r/min rotating speeds, thing must be dismissed;
(4)By inoculum concentration 5~10%, bacillus megaterium is inoculated with thing to above-mentioned dismiss, is cultivated at a temperature of 30~35 DEG C
5~7h, after culture by culture under uviol lamp 5~10min of sterilization treatment, by the culture after sterilizing in mass ratio 1:3 with
The polyvinyl alcohol water solution of mass fraction 6% mixes, and after stirring 20~30min, adds 3~5g ethylene glycol diglycidylethers, stirring
Mix 1~2h, you can obtain glue used in paper-making.
The application process of the present invention:Glue used in paper-making produced by the present invention is evenly applied on the page of shaping, control
Coated weight is 8~10g/m2, coating finished, and the page after applying glue is dried into 5~6min at 105~110 DEG C, and cure 40~
50min, you can.Glue used in paper-making applying glue speed of the present invention is fast, and the curing time is short, and antibiotic property is strong, can be effectively improved page surface
Smoothness, porosity is reduced, prevent page surface fluffing and hair loss.
Compared with other method, advantageous effects are the present invention:
(1)Preparation process of the present invention is simple, is cultivated by being inoculated with bacillus megaterium, improves sizing agent toughness and curing
Speed, strengthen its anti-microbial property;
(2)Glue used in paper-making safety and environmental protection of the present invention is pollution-free, and applying glue speed is fast, and antibiotic rate is up to more than 86.9%, during curing
Between shorten 21.2~23.6% compared with other sizing agents.
Embodiment
Weigh 200~400g fresh silkworm chrysalis first to add in iron pan, 10~15min of frying under the conditions of 300~500 DEG C,
By the silkworm chrysalis after frying in mass ratio 1:10 add in the hydrochloric acid solution of mass fraction 3%, soak 15~25min, filtering, obtain filter residue,
After being washed with deionized 2~4 times, it is put into baking oven, dry 20~30h at a temperature of 60~70 DEG C, crushed after being dried 15~
20min, obtain silkworm chrysalis powder;Then by above-mentioned silkworm chrysalis powder in mass ratio 1:10 mix with petroleum ether, using soxhlet type, 50
8~10h is extracted at a temperature of~60 DEG C, is filtered after extraction, obtains filter residue, put it into baking oven, is dried at a temperature of 70~80 DEG C
10~12h, crushed after being dried, 80~100 mesh sieves are crossed, obtain silkworm chrysalis defatted seed flour;6~10 Fresh Eggs are chosen again, after broken shell
Egg white is separated to obtain, 20~30g sucrose and the above-mentioned silkworm chrysalis defatted seed flours of 50~70g are separately added into egg white, it is stirred 5~
10min, mixture is obtained, mixture under 2000~3000r/min rotating speeds is dismissed into 5~10min with egg-whisk, thing must be dismissed;
Inoculum concentration 5~10% is finally pressed, bacillus megaterium is inoculated with thing to above-mentioned dismiss, 5~7h is cultivated at a temperature of 30~35 DEG C,
After culture by culture under uviol lamp 5~10min of sterilization treatment, by the culture after sterilizing in mass ratio 1:3 divide with quality
Several 6% polyvinyl alcohol water solution mixing, after stirring 20~30min, add 3~5g ethylene glycol diglycidylethers, are stirred 1
~2h, you can obtain glue used in paper-making.
Example 1
Weigh 200g fresh silkworm chrysalis first to add in iron pan, the frying 10min under the conditions of 300 DEG C, by the silkworm chrysalis after frying
In mass ratio 1:10 add in the hydrochloric acid solution of mass fraction 3%, soak 15min, filtering, obtain filter residue, be washed with deionized 2 times
Afterwards, it is put into baking oven, 20h is dried at a temperature of 60 DEG C, crushed after being dried 15min, obtains silkworm chrysalis powder;Then by above-mentioned dried silkworm chrysalis meal
End in mass ratio 1:10 mix with petroleum ether, using soxhlet type, 8h are extracted at a temperature of 50 DEG C, is filtered after extraction, obtains filter residue,
Put it into baking oven, 10h is dried at a temperature of 70 DEG C, crushed after being dried, 80 mesh sieves is crossed, obtains silkworm chrysalis defatted seed flour;6 are chosen again
Individual Fresh Egg, separates to obtain egg white after broken shell, 20g sucrose and the above-mentioned silkworm chrysalis defatted seed flours of 50g are separately added into egg white, stirring
5min is mixed, obtains mixture, mixture under 2000r/min rotating speeds is dismissed into 5min with egg-whisk, thing must be dismissed;Finally by connecing
Kind amount 5%, is inoculated with bacillus megaterium to above-mentioned dismiss, 5h is cultivated at a temperature of 30 DEG C, by culture ultraviolet after culture in thing
Sterilization treatment 5min under lamp, by the culture after sterilizing in mass ratio 1:3 mix with the polyvinyl alcohol water solution of mass fraction 6%, stir
After mixing 20min, 3g ethylene glycol diglycidylethers are added, are stirred 1h, you can obtain glue used in paper-making.
Glue used in paper-making produced by the present invention is evenly applied on the page of shaping, it is 8g/m to control coated weight2, coating
Finish, the page after applying glue dried into 5min at 105 DEG C, and cure 40min, you can.Glue used in paper-making applying glue speed of the present invention
Degree is fast, and the curing time is short, and antibiotic property is strong, can be effectively improved page surface smoothness, reduces porosity, prevents page surface from fluffing
And hair loss.
Example 2
Weigh 300g fresh silkworm chrysalis first to add in iron pan, the frying 13min under the conditions of 400 DEG C, by the silkworm chrysalis after frying
In mass ratio 1:10 add in the hydrochloric acid solution of mass fraction 3%, soak 20min, filtering, obtain filter residue, be washed with deionized 3 times
Afterwards, it is put into baking oven, 25h is dried at a temperature of 65 DEG C, crushed after being dried 18min, obtains silkworm chrysalis powder;Then by above-mentioned dried silkworm chrysalis meal
End in mass ratio 1:10 mix with petroleum ether, using soxhlet type, 9h are extracted at a temperature of 55 DEG C, is filtered after extraction, obtains filter residue,
Put it into baking oven, 11h is dried at a temperature of 75 DEG C, crushed after being dried, 90 mesh sieves is crossed, obtains silkworm chrysalis defatted seed flour;8 are chosen again
Individual Fresh Egg, separates to obtain egg white after broken shell, 25g sucrose and the above-mentioned silkworm chrysalis defatted seed flours of 60g are separately added into egg white, stirring
8min is mixed, obtains mixture, mixture under 2500r/min rotating speeds is dismissed into 8min with egg-whisk, thing must be dismissed;Finally by connecing
Kind amount 8%, is inoculated with bacillus megaterium to above-mentioned dismiss, 6h is cultivated at a temperature of 33 DEG C, by culture ultraviolet after culture in thing
Sterilization treatment 8min under lamp, by the culture after sterilizing in mass ratio 1:3 mix with the polyvinyl alcohol water solution of mass fraction 6%, stir
After mixing 25min, 4g ethylene glycol diglycidylethers are added, are stirred 2h, you can obtain glue used in paper-making.
Glue used in paper-making produced by the present invention is evenly applied on the page of shaping, it is 9g/m to control coated weight2, coating
Finish, the page after applying glue dried into 6min at 108 DEG C, and cure 45min, you can.Glue used in paper-making applying glue speed of the present invention
Degree is fast, and the curing time is short, and antibiotic property is strong, can be effectively improved page surface smoothness, reduces porosity, prevents page surface from fluffing
And hair loss.
Example 3
Weigh 400g fresh silkworm chrysalis first to add in iron pan, the frying 15min under the conditions of 500 DEG C, by the silkworm chrysalis after frying
In mass ratio 1:10 add in the hydrochloric acid solution of mass fraction 3%, soak 25min, filtering, obtain filter residue, be washed with deionized 4 times
Afterwards, it is put into baking oven, 30h is dried at a temperature of 70 DEG C, crushed after being dried 20min, obtains silkworm chrysalis powder;Then by above-mentioned dried silkworm chrysalis meal
End in mass ratio 1:10 mix with petroleum ether, using soxhlet type, 10h are extracted at a temperature of 60 DEG C, is filtered after extraction, must be filtered
Slag, put it into baking oven, 12h is dried at a temperature of 80 DEG C, crushed after being dried, 100 mesh sieves is crossed, obtains silkworm chrysalis defatted seed flour;Again
10 Fresh Eggs are chosen, egg white is separated to obtain after broken shell, 30g sucrose and the above-mentioned silkworm chrysalis skimmed milk of 70g are separately added into egg white
End, 10min is stirred, obtains mixture, mixture under 3000r/min rotating speeds is dismissed into 10min with egg-whisk, must be dismissed
Thing;Inoculum concentration 10% is finally pressed, bacillus megaterium is inoculated with thing to above-mentioned dismiss, 7h is cultivated at a temperature of 35 DEG C, will after culture
Culture sterilization treatment 10min under uviol lamp, by the culture after sterilizing in mass ratio 1:3 with the polyvinyl alcohol of mass fraction 6%
The aqueous solution mixes, and after stirring 30min, adds 5g ethylene glycol diglycidylethers, is stirred 2h, you can obtain paper-making sizing
Agent.
Glue used in paper-making produced by the present invention is evenly applied on the page of shaping, it is 10g/m to control coated weight2, apply
Cover and finish, the page after applying glue is dried into 6min at 110 DEG C, and cure 50min, you can.Glue used in paper-making applying glue of the present invention
Speed is fast, and the curing time is short, and antibiotic property is strong, can be effectively improved page surface smoothness, reduces porosity, prevents page surface from rising
Hair and hair loss.