CN106319171B - One kind forging and stamping liquid aluminium wheels cooling lifting system - Google Patents
One kind forging and stamping liquid aluminium wheels cooling lifting system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106319171B CN106319171B CN201610980089.1A CN201610980089A CN106319171B CN 106319171 B CN106319171 B CN 106319171B CN 201610980089 A CN201610980089 A CN 201610980089A CN 106319171 B CN106319171 B CN 106319171B
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- Prior art keywords
- lifting
- conveying roller
- pond
- fixedly mounted
- support frame
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-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/62—Quenching devices
- C21D1/63—Quenching devices for bath quenching
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F11/00—Lifting devices specially adapted for particular uses not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/34—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for tyres; for rims
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
- Forging (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to one kind forging and stamping liquid aluminium wheels cooling lifting system, including support frame, lifting cylinder, lift basket, lift guide plate and traverse displacement unit, in the pond of one strip of the side of wheel hub conveying roller installation parallel with conveying roller, in pond and the top of conveying roller across installing a support frame, the bottom inside of support frame is packed in pond, outside is packed on the ground on the outside of wheel hub conveying roller, traverse displacement unit is installed at the top of the support frame above conveying roller, support frame two side Parallel Symmetric in pond side is fixedly mounted with two lifting guide plates, be slidably installed a lifting basket between two lifting guide plates in pilot hole, wheel hub is placed in lifting basket.The system is completed to be lifted from the water surface, the overall process of pour, overturn, being laterally moved to conveying roller, scientific structure design is reasonable, coordinates perfect by the cooperation by three alignment pins and two sliding axles.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to forge and press field, it is related to aluminium wheels, especially a kind of forging and stamping liquid aluminium wheels cooling lifting system.
Background technology
Liquid aluminium wheels need Cooling Quenching after forging forming, and typically wheel hub is put into cold water, take out the water surface, must
Internal water must be poured out, this operation is had been manually done by people, the placed angle of cool time and wheel hub, the bad control in position.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention in place of overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of automaticity is high, safe and reliable
Forging and stamping liquid aluminium wheels cooling lifting system.
The technical proposal for solving the technical problem of the invention is：
One kind forging and stamping liquid aluminium wheels cooling lifting system, including support frame, lifting cylinder, lifting basket, lifting guide plate and
Traverse displacement unit, in the pond of one strip of the side of wheel hub conveying roller installation parallel with conveying roller, in the upper of pond and conveying roller
Side is across a support frame is installed, and the bottom inside of support frame is packed in pond, and outside is packed in the ground on the outside of wheel hub conveying roller
On face, traverse displacement unit is installed at the top of the support frame above conveying roller, the support frame two side Parallel Symmetric in pond side is fixedly mounted with
Two lifting guide plates, two lifting guide plates are vertical with pond, bottom is immersed in pond, and two are formed with vertically on each lifting guide plate
Pilot hole, two pilot hole parallel intervals, what it is close to conveying roller is the first pilot hole, is the second pilot hole away from conveying roller,
The extension of the arc to the first pilot hole lateral bend is formed with the top of second pilot hole, two lift the pilot hole mirror image on guide plates
Symmetrically, be slidably installed a lifting basket between two lifting guide plates in pilot hole, wheel hub is placed in lifting basket, in the both sides of lifting basket
Corresponding first pilot hole is fixedly mounted with the first sliding axle, corresponding second pilot hole is fixedly mounted with the second sliding axle, is fixedly mounted between two sliding axles
Lift shaft, the top of a lifting cylinder is all connected with each lift shaft, the cylinder body of two lifting cylinders, which tilts, is packed in support frame
Top, corresponding first sliding axle in top in the lateral surface pond of lifting guide plate installs the first alignment pin, and corresponding second slides
Axle installs the second alignment pin, and the 3rd alignment pin, the 3rd positioning sliding axle of finger setting first are installed between two alignment pins.
Moreover, described the first alignment pin and the second locating pin structure is identical, including rotary cylinder, dibit alignment pin,
Rotary cylinder is fixed on the side wall of lifting guide plate by support, and rotary cylinder drives dibit alignment pin, the arc of dibit alignment pin
Groove makes lifting basket sliding axle out of service.
Moreover, the 3rd described alignment pin includes positioning cylinder, swing shaft support and rotating shaft, it is fixedly mounted with and turns on lifting guide plate
Axle, is set with the middle part of swing shaft support in rotating shaft, and one end of swing shaft support and the top of positioning cylinder are fixedly mounted with connection, the other end and
First sliding axle coordinates, and swing shaft support is using rotating shaft as axle rotation under the promotion of positioning cylinder.
Moreover, described traverse displacement unit includes leading screw, spindle motor, screw slider, wheel hub lancet and lancet lifting cylinder,
Support top of support above wheel hub conveying roller is parallel with conveying roller to be fixedly mounted with a leading screw, one end connection spindle motor of the leading screw,
Engagement connection screw slider, a transverse slat is fixedly mounted with the bottom surface of screw slider on leading screw, and at the middle part of transverse slat, inserting one carries vertically
Hook lifting cylinder, lancet lifting cylinder bottom top connection one section be L-shaped lancet, the both sides of lancet lifting cylinder,
Two auxiliary vertical rods are symmetrically fixedly mounted between lancet and transverse slat.
The advantages and positive effects of the present invention are：
1st, the system is completed to be lifted from the water surface, is poured, turned over by the cooperation by three alignment pins and two sliding axles
Turn, be laterally moved to the overall process of conveying roller, scientific structure design is reasonable, coordinates perfect.
2nd, when wheel hub is put into rollgang, wheel hub bottom is towards transferring on rollgang, in order to which follow-up wheel hub detects；Equipment
Automatic running, using communication is done, automatic linkage controls；
3rd, whole process is automatically controlled by PLC, reaches unattended, ensures wheel hub quenching quality.It is in addition, each cooled
Cheng Douke carries out time adjustment.Reach optimum state.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation (removing outside lifting guide plate) of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of three alignment pins；
Fig. 4 is the 3rd step working state schematic representation；
Fig. 5 is the 4th step working state schematic representation；
Fig. 6 is the 5th step working state schematic representation；
Fig. 7 is the 6th step working state schematic representation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the invention will be further described by specific embodiment, and following examples are descriptive
, it is not limited, it is impossible to which protection scope of the present invention is limited with this.
One kind forging and stamping liquid aluminium wheels cooling lifting system, including support frame 5, lifting cylinder 22, lifting basket 15, lifting are led
Plate 21 and traverse displacement unit, the side of wheel hub conveying roller 9 it is parallel with conveying roller installation one strip pond 20, pond with it is defeated
It across a support frame, support frame as described above is installed is cuboid framework to send the top of roller, and the bottom inside of support frame is packed in pond
Interior, outside is packed on the ground on the outside of wheel hub conveying roller.Traverse displacement unit is installed at the top of the support frame above conveying roller, in water
The support frame two side Parallel Symmetric of pond side is fixedly mounted with two lifting guide plates, and two lifting guide plates are vertical with pond, bottom is immersed in pond,
It is formed with two pilot holes, two pilot hole parallel intervals, close to being led for first for conveying roller vertically on each lifting guide plate
To hole 18, away from conveying roller for the second pilot hole 19, the arc to the first pilot hole lateral bend is formed with the top of the second pilot hole
The extension 19-1 of shape.Pilot hole specular on two lifting guide plates.It is slidably installed one in pilot hole between two lifting guide plates
Basket is lifted, wheel hub 17 is placed in lifting basket.The first sliding axle 13, correspondingly is fixedly mounted with corresponding first pilot hole in both sides of lifting basket
Second pilot hole is fixedly mounted with the second sliding axle 14, and lift shaft 16 is fixedly mounted between two sliding axles, and one is all connected with each lift shaft
The top of lifting cylinder, the cylinder body of two lifting cylinders tilt the top for being packed in support frame.In the lateral surface pond of lifting guide plate
Corresponding first sliding axle in top the first alignment pin 10 is installed, corresponding second sliding axle installs the second alignment pin 12, in two positioning
3rd alignment pin 11, the 3rd positioning sliding axle of finger setting first are installed between pin.
Described the first alignment pin and the second locating pin structure is identical, including dibit alignment pin 12-1, rotary cylinder 12-
2 and support 12-3, support is fixedly mounted with the side wall of lifting guide plate, rotary cylinder is fixedly mounted with support, the output shaft of rotary cylinder connects
One end of dibit alignment pin is connect, the arc groove for holding sliding axle, rotary cylinder are formed with the other end of dibit alignment pin
Dibit alignment pin is driven, the arc groove of dibit alignment pin makes lifting basket sliding axle out of service.
The 3rd described alignment pin includes positioning cylinder 11-1, swing shaft support 11-3 and rotating shaft 11-2, on lifting guide plate
Rotating shaft is fixedly mounted with, the middle part of swing shaft support is set with rotating shaft, one end of swing shaft support and the top of positioning cylinder are fixedly mounted with connection, separately
One end coordinates with the first sliding axle.Swing shaft support is using rotating shaft as axle rotation under the promotion of positioning cylinder.
Described traverse displacement unit includes leading screw 3, spindle motor 4, screw slider 2, wheel hub lancet 8 and lancet lifting cylinder 1,
Support top of support above wheel hub conveying roller is parallel with conveying roller to be fixedly mounted with a leading screw, one end connection spindle motor of the leading screw,
Engagement connection screw slider, a transverse slat 6 is fixedly mounted with the bottom surface of screw slider on leading screw, and at the middle part of transverse slat, inserting one carries vertically
Hook lifting cylinder, lancet lifting cylinder bottom top connection one section be L-shaped lancet, the both sides of lancet lifting cylinder,
Two auxiliary vertical rods 7 are symmetrically fixedly mounted between lancet and transverse slat.Lancet by lancet lifting cylinder it is vertically movable, pass through sliding block laterally move
It is dynamic.
The course of work of the present invention includes following five steps：
1st, wheel hub is put into process in pond；
2nd, wheel hub lifting process；
3rd, wheel hub mouth down tilting procedure；
4th, wheel hub mouth placement process upward；
5th, wheel hub is traversing and moves down placement rollgang process.
Idiographic flow is：
The first step：Wheel hub is put into lifting basket by manipulator；
Second step：Lifting cylinder moves down, and puts wheel hub lifting and enters in the key in pond, provides signal in place, (as shown in Figure 2)；
3rd step：Cool time terminates, and provides signal, and lifting cylinder moves up, and puts wheel hub lifting basket and goes out the water surface, reaches and only stop
Position, (as shown in Figure 4)；
4th step：The first alignment pin is opened, lifting cylinder rises, and lifting basket is rotated to wheel hub by the center of circle of the second alignment pin
Turn forward 15 ° and pinned to the 3rd alignment pin, (as shown in Figure 5)；
5th step：Then, using the 3rd alignment pin as pivot, the second alignment pin is opened, wheel hub lifting basket reversion will be put
105 ° are returned, wheel hub bottom is downward, provides signal, (as shown in Figure 6)；
6th step：The traversing insertion wheel hub bottom of signal lancet is connected to, lifts, traversing (while lifted to above rollgang
Basket, which returns to, connects hub positions), then traversing lancet is displaced downwardly to below rollgang, and wheel hub is put on rollgang, and wheel hub is removed.
Lancet, which rises to, takes hub positions.Cooling cycle terminates.Next process is waited to start, (as shown in Figure 7).
Lift basket return course：Lifting cylinder is moved downward to the first alignment pin position, provides signal, and lifting cylinder stops
Mobile, the 3rd alignment pin is opened, and in place, lifting cylinder is displaced downwardly to the second alignment pin position to the first alignment pin again, and lifting cylinder stops
Only run, open the first alignment pin and the second alignment pin, lifting cylinder, which is restarted to be displaced downwardly to, connects hub positions, prepares to host computer
Good signal.Next cooling cycle is waited to start.
Whole process is automatically controlled by PLC, reaches unattended, ensures wheel hub quenching quality.In addition, each cooling procedure
Time adjustment can all be carried out.Reach optimum state.
Above-described is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, on the premise of inventive concept is not departed from, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection of the present invention
Scope.
Claims (4)
1. one kind forging and stamping liquid aluminium wheels cooling lifting system, it is characterised in that：Including support frame, lifting cylinder, lifting basket, carry
Rise guide plate and traverse displacement unit, in the side of the wheel hub conveying roller pond for installing a strip parallel with conveying roller, pond with it is defeated
The top of roller is sent to be packed in across a support frame, the bottom inside of support frame is installed in pond, outside is packed in wheel hub conveying roller
On the ground in outside, traverse displacement unit is installed at the top of the support frame above conveying roller, it is parallel in the support frame two side of pond side
Symmetrical to be fixedly mounted with two lifting guide plates, two lifting guide plates are vertical with pond, bottom is immersed in pond, vertical on each lifting guide plate
Be formed with two pilot holes, two pilot hole parallel intervals, what it is close to conveying roller is the first pilot hole, away from conveying roller for second
Pilot hole, is formed with the extension of the arc to the first pilot hole lateral bend at the top of the second pilot hole, leading on two lifting guide plates
To hole specular, be slidably installed a lifting basket between two lifting guide plates in pilot hole, places wheel hub in lifting basket, is being lifted
Corresponding first pilot hole in the both sides of basket is fixedly mounted with the first sliding axle, corresponding second pilot hole is fixedly mounted with the second sliding axle, in two sliding axles
Between be fixedly mounted with lift shaft, be all connected with the top of a lifting cylinder in each lift shaft, the cylinder body of two lifting cylinders, which tilts, to be fixedly mounted with
At the top of support frame, in the top in the lateral surface pond of lifting guide plate, corresponding first sliding axle installs the first alignment pin, corresponding
Second sliding axle installs the second alignment pin, and the 3rd alignment pin is installed between two alignment pins, and the 3rd positioning finger setting first is slided
Axle.
2. lifting system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described the first alignment pin and the second locating pin structure
It is identical, the side wall of lifting guide plate, rotary cylinder are fixed on by support including rotary cylinder, dibit alignment pin, rotary cylinder
Dibit alignment pin is driven, the arc groove of dibit alignment pin makes lifting basket sliding axle out of service.
3. lifting system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The 3rd described alignment pin includes positioning cylinder, pendulum
Rotating shaft support and rotating shaft, lifting guide plate on be fixedly mounted with rotating shaft, in rotating shaft be set with swing shaft support middle part, one end of swing shaft support with
The top of positioning cylinder is fixedly mounted with connection, and the other end and the first sliding axle coordinate, and swing shaft support is axle in positioning cylinder using rotating shaft
Promote lower rotation.
4. lifting system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described traverse displacement unit include leading screw, spindle motor,
Screw slider, lancet and lancet lifting cylinder, support top of support above wheel hub conveying roller is parallel with conveying roller to be fixedly mounted with one
Thick stick, one end connection spindle motor of the leading screw, engagement connection screw slider, it is horizontal that one is fixedly mounted with the bottom surface of screw slider on leading screw
Plate, at the middle part of transverse slat, one lancet lifting cylinder of inserting, the bottom top of lancet lifting cylinder connect a lancet vertically, lancet
Section is L-shaped, and two auxiliary vertical rods are symmetrically fixedly mounted between the both sides of lancet lifting cylinder, lancet and transverse slat.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610980089.1A CN106319171B (en) | 2016-11-08 | 2016-11-08 | One kind forging and stamping liquid aluminium wheels cooling lifting system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610980089.1A CN106319171B (en) | 2016-11-08 | 2016-11-08 | One kind forging and stamping liquid aluminium wheels cooling lifting system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106319171A CN106319171A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
| CN106319171B true CN106319171B (en) | 2018-01-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610980089.1A Active CN106319171B (en) | 2016-11-08 | 2016-11-08 | One kind forging and stamping liquid aluminium wheels cooling lifting system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106319171B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110252849A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-09-20 | 马鞍山钢铁股份有限公司 | A kind of coil of strip tail volume promotes collection device of tumbling |
| CN112936784B (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2022-08-05 | 上海天怡塑胶工业有限公司 | Automatic water installation that steeps of injection molding |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3684263A (en) * | 1970-02-12 | 1972-08-15 | Sola Basic Ind Inc | Vacuum oil quench furnace |
| CN201871707U (en) * | 2010-09-28 | 2011-06-22 | 秦皇岛市兴龙源金属制品有限公司 | Cooling device of casting hub |
| CN206127361U (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-04-26 | 天津昭阳科技有限公司 | Forge and press liquid aluminium wheel hub cooling lift system |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN106319171A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
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Address after: 430058 South taizihu innovation Valley Qidi Xiexin science and Technology Innovation Park, Wuhan Economic and Technological Development Zone, Hubei Province (qdxx-q20148) Patentee after: Zhaoyang Technology (Wuhan) Co.,Ltd. Address before: 300350 1506g, No. 75, Chongqing Street, changqingke industry and Trade Park, Jinnan District, Tianjin Patentee before: TIANJIN ZHAOYANG TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. |