CN106315092A - Seal-capping door mechanism and buried bulk garbage loading machine - Google Patents
Seal-capping door mechanism and buried bulk garbage loading machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106315092A CN106315092A CN201610807743.9A CN201610807743A CN106315092A CN 106315092 A CN106315092 A CN 106315092A CN 201610807743 A CN201610807743 A CN 201610807743A CN 106315092 A CN106315092 A CN 106315092A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- capping
- door
- discharging opening
- casing
- seal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F9/00—Transferring of refuse between vehicles or containers with intermediate storage or pressing
Abstract
The invention relates to a seal-capping door mechanism and a buried bulk garbage loading machine. The seal-capping door mechanism comprises a seal-capping door (13) and an operating mechanism, wherein the seal-capping door (13) is applied to a discharging port (12); the operating mechanism is used for operationally connecting the seal-capping door (13) to a rack; through the operating mechanism, the seal-capping door (13) can be switched between a sealing position where the discharging port (12) is seal-capped by the seal-capping door (13) in a closed manner and an opening position where the discharging port (12) is separated from and opened by the seal-capping door (13); and at the opening position, the seal-capping door (13) and the discharging port (12) are disconnected from each other in a spacing manner. According to the seal-capping door mechanism provided by the invention, the seal-capping door can be switched between the sealing position where the discharging port is seal-capped by the seal-capping door in a closed manner and the opening position where the discharging port is separated from and opened by the seal-capping door, thereby guaranteeing the sealing performance of the buried bulk garbage loading machine; and meanwhile, the seal-capping door and the discharging port are disconnected from each other in a spacing manner at the opening position, that is, the seal-capping door is completely separated from the discharging port after the discharging port is opened by the seal-capping door, thereby avoiding a conventional interference phenomenon.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of capping door mechanism for discharging opening and include that the buried type garbage of this capping door mechanism dissipates
Installation.
Background technology
During material transfer, it is typically designed with for the interim transfer station storing material.Such as, lead in Coal Transport
Territory, is generally put together at the coal from various places in the interim silo storing coal, will store in silo the most again
Coal be transported to destination.For another example, in field of garbage disposal, generally the position closing on residential block is provided with waste transportation
Standing, the first rubbish in the refuse bin in peripheral extent focuses on refuse transfer station, then is transferred at rubbish from refuse transfer station
Reason factory.
In field of garbage disposal, set up in respect of buried type garbage compressor at present, wherein, dug melt pit in precalculated position,
In this melt pit, be provided with the trash compactor supported by lifting mechanism, the top of this trash compactor be provided with closed enter
Material mouth, is internally provided with compression mechanism, and sidepiece is provided with closed discharging opening.When needs filling rubbish, lifting mechanism returns
Contracting makes trash compactor fall in melt pit, opens the charging aperture at top simultaneously, loads rubbish material, then by internal compressor
Rubbish is compressed processing by structure.When waste transportation is walked by needs, lifting mechanism promotes, and makes trash compactor lifting above Ground
Face, opens discharging opening simultaneously, and utilizes the compression mechanism of inside to be released from discharging opening by the most compressed rubbish material.
In this traditional buried type garbage compressor, discharging opening is provided with capping door.Traditional capping door probably has
Two kinds of forms, the first form is the gate of vertically movement, and when gate moves up, discharging opening is opened, when gate is to whereabouts
During to extreme lower position, discharging opening is closed；The second form is to be articulated with the hinged door at discharging opening top, it is possible to use such as hydraulic cylinder
Hinged door is made to open or close etc. driving means.
But, the subject matter of the capping door of gate form is poorly sealed, it is easy to cause the dirt stream in casing
To outside；Transit vehicle is then easily produced interfere owing to being still connected to casing in open mode by hinged door.
In view of this, it is desirable to provide a kind of sealing effectiveness preferably and is difficult to capping gate technique scheme interference situations occur.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of capping door, this capping door sealing effect preferably and is difficult to interference situations occur.
It is a further object to provide a kind of buried type garbage bulk machine, the sealing of this buried type garbage bulk machine
Effective.
To achieve these goals, the present invention provides a kind of capping door mechanism, and wherein, this capping door mechanism includes: be used for
The capping door of discharging opening and this capping door is operationally connected to the operating mechanism of frame, this operating mechanism can make described envelope
Lid door is changed between covering the detent position of described discharging opening and disengaging hermetically and opening the open position of described discharging opening,
At open position, described capping door and described discharging opening keep spacing ground to be mutually not connected to.
Preferably, described frame is independent of described discharging opening；Or the casing that described frame is described discharging opening place.
Preferably, described frame is the casing at described discharging opening place, and described operating mechanism includes: driver, this driving
One end of device is articulated with the side of described casing；Cursor slide, the front end of this cursor slide is fixedly installed described capping door, described cursor slide
Rear end is articulated with the other end of described driver, and described cursor slide is additionally provided with the hinged end between described front-end and back-end,
This hinged end can slide anteroposterior and be hingedly arranged at the described side of described casing, described cursor slide from described hinged end to institute
State the bearing of trend of front end and to the bearing of trend of described rear end, be formed with obtuse angle from described hinged end.
Preferably, the described side of described casing is provided with guiding groove, and described hinged end is limited to this guiding slidably
In groove.
Preferably, described obtuse angle is 100 degree to 160 degree.
Preferably, described driver and described cursor slide are the one of be arranged on described casing two sides with being respectively symmetrically
Right, described capping door and two fixing connections of described cursor slide.
Preferably, the said two side of described casing is provided with: be used for guiding each cursor slide to move along the longitudinal direction
The first guiding piece；And/or for limiting the second guiding piece that each cursor slide rocks in transverse direction.
Preferably, described discharging opening is vertically to arrange, at described open position, described capping door is higher than described discharging opening
Top.
Preferably, the top of described casing is provided with feeding mouth, and the top of described casing is adjacent with described discharging opening
Position is provided with at least one of lamina tecti for hiding or open described feeding mouth (11).
Preferably, the end face of described discharging opening is provided with the first sealing member around this discharging opening, at described detent position,
The described capping door covering described discharging opening is pressed in described first sealing member, it is preferable that be provided with and institute on described capping door
State the second sealing member that the first sealing member coordinates.
The present invention provides again a kind of buried type garbage bulk machine, and this buried type garbage bulk machine can vertically be moved by lifting mechanism
Supporting dynamicly and include casing, the top of this casing is provided with closed feeding mouth, and the front end of described casing is provided with can
The discharging opening closed, wherein, described buried type garbage bulk machine includes that the present invention provides capping door mechanism.
By technique scheme, the capping door of the present invention can cover hermetically described discharging opening detent position and
Depart from and open and change between the open position of described discharging opening, thus ensure that the sealing of buried type garbage bulk machine, with
This keeps spacing ground to be mutually not connected at open position, capping door and discharging opening, say, that to cover door and open discharging opening simultaneously
Completely disengage from discharging opening afterwards, thus without conventional interference occurs.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in detailed description of the invention part subsequently.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes the part of description, with following tool
Body embodiment is used for explaining the present invention together, but is not intended that limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the refuse transfer system illustrating the present invention；
Fig. 2 is to illustrate that garbage bulk machine is positioned at the state of melt pit and is lifted to the state outside melt pit by lifting mechanism
Structure chart；
Fig. 3 is the structure chart between capping door gear and the garbage bulk machine illustrating the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of the capping door gear illustrating the present invention；
Fig. 5 is to illustrate to be respectively provided with capping door gear top view in the present invention in casing both sides；
Fig. 6 is the structure chart of the sliding door illustrating the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 6；
Fig. 8 is the B-B sectional view of Fig. 6；
Fig. 9 is the structure chart of the sliding door closure state observed from the top of casing；
Figure 10 is the C-C sectional view of Fig. 9；
Figure 11 is the structure chart of the locking system of the present invention；
Figure 12 is the original state figure illustrating and material being transported to from garbage bulk machine rubbish loading-unloading vehicle；
Figure 13 is the intermediateness figure illustrating and material being transported to from garbage bulk machine rubbish loading-unloading vehicle；
Figure 14 is to illustrate from garbage bulk machine, material is transported to state diagram rubbish loading-unloading vehicle completely.
Description of reference numerals
10 casings；11 feeding mouths；12 discharging openings；13 capping doors；14 drivers；
15 cursor slides；151 front ends；152 rear ends；153 hinged ends；
16 first guiding pieces；17 second guiding pieces；18 lamina tectis；20 second sealing members；
30 sliding doors；301 rolling bearings；302 bolsters；
31 locking systems；32 tracks；
310 housings；311 midfeathers；312 grooves；313 radial direction draw-in grooves；
320 lock cores；321 locking ends；322 control end；330 locking holes；
340 back-moving springs；350 connecting pins；360 handles；370 handles；
200 lifting mechanisms；201 elevating rams；300 melt pits；
400 rubbish loading-unloading vehicles；401 openings；402 the prime machines；
500 pushing mechanisms；501 shovelings；502 shoveling oil cylinders；
600 electric wires；700 control box.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described in detail.It should be appreciated that this place is retouched
The detailed description of the invention stated is merely to illustrate and explains the present invention, is not limited to the present invention.
In following description, in the case of not doing contrary explanation, " fore-and-aft direction " refers to the level of vertically discharging opening
Direction, " vertical direction " refers to the direction of vertically feeding mouth, and " horizontal direction " refers to be perpendicular to fore-and-aft direction and vertical side
To direction.
Relative to traditional refuse transfer system, in the present invention, systematically propose the solution of a kind of entirety, its
In, garbage bulk machine and with garbage bulk machine with the use of rubbish loading-unloading vehicle all have corresponding technological improvement.Below
Detailed description of the invention in, be described respectively according to each mechanism of garbage bulk machine, and the technical side to the present invention
The various aspects of case are described in detail.
It addition, technical scheme is applicable to storage or the transport field of various material, such as coal, grain etc., use up
The pipe present invention is mainly been described by a specific embodiment as a example by rubbish material.It is understood that the present invention
Technical scheme is particularly suited for storage and the transhipment of rubbish material.
1 garbage bulk machine
Primarily serving the purpose of of garbage bulk machine temporarily stores rubbish material, it is therefore desirable to charge material into rubbish easily
In rubbish bulk machine, it is also required to unload out by material easily simultaneously.As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, garbage bulk machine includes casing
10, the top of this casing 10 is provided with closed feeding mouth 11, and the front end of casing 10 is provided with closed discharging opening 12, rubbish
When rubbish bulk machine is positioned at melt pit, discharging opening 12 remains closed mode, when needs fill material, and only need to be by feeding mouth 11
Open.Wherein, garbage bulk machine does not have power source or power supply, and this power source can be motor or internal combustion engine is execution machine
The motive power that structure provides, or the pressurized hydraulic oil that hydraulic motor provides, power supply can be as the electric power of motor supply, this
Bright power source or power supply equal power device are not particularly limited.And garbage bulk machine also includes covering door gear, such as Fig. 2 institute
Showing, this capping door gear includes covering door 13 and this capping door 13 is operationally connected to the behaviour of frame for discharging opening 12
Make mechanism.
In traditional garbage bulk machine, owing to garbage bulk machine needs to enter the opening and closing of feeding mouth and discharging opening
Row operation, is therefore usually provided with driving means and realizes, and what the power source of driving means or power supply usually carried.Change sentence
Talking about, garbage bulk machine oneself has special power source or power supply.But, when the working environment of garbage bulk machine is poor,
Inevitably its power source or power supply are had undesirable effect, thus affect functional reliability.
Unlike traditional garbage bulk machine, in technical solution of the present invention, garbage bulk machine breaches this area
Usual thinking and the not having power source or power supply that carry, but use as shown below with garbage bulk machine with the use of
The power source of other devices (such as rubbish loading-unloading vehicle) or power supply.Accordingly, because the power source of garbage bulk machine or power supply departing from
The specific environment of garbage bulk machine, thus it is not substantially affected by the adverse effect of the working environment of garbage bulk machine, improve work
Reliability.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the garbage bulk machine of the present invention can be to be supported with being vertically movable by lifting mechanism 200
Buried type garbage bulk machine, lifting mechanism 200 is provided power by elevating ram 201, but is not limited to this.Garbage bulk facility have
For the attachment means being connected with other outside power sources and/or power supply, such as, as it is shown in figure 1, this attachment means can be
Connected pipes and electric wire 600, this connected pipes and electric wire 600 are positioned over outside melt pit, can electrically connect with neighbouring plug,
Or electric wire 600 can electrically connect with rubbish loading-unloading vehicle 400, and control box 700 can also be set on rubbish loading-unloading vehicle 400.
After garbage bulk machine fills up material, connected pipes and electric wire 600 is used garbage bulk machine and rubbish loading-unloading vehicle 400 to be connected
On so that garbage bulk machine obtains power (machine power that power-actuated machine power and pressurized hydraulic oil drive).Simultaneously
It is manipulated by box 700 so that lifting mechanism 200 vertically rises under the effect of elevating ram 201, until rubbish loading-unloading vehicle
The opening 401 of 400 docks with the discharging opening 12 of garbage bulk machine.
Hereinafter, capping door gear, door mechanism and the pushing mechanism of the garbage bulk machine of the present invention will be introduced successively.
1.1 capping door gears
The operating mechanism of capping door gear can make capping door 13 cover hermetically discharging opening 12 detent position and
Departing from and open and change between the open position of discharging opening 12, at open position, capping door 13 and discharging opening 12 keep spacing ground
Mutually it is not connected to.In preferable case, garbage bulk machine can be arranged in melt pit under the support of lifting mechanism 200 up or down
In 300, when garbage bulk machine is above the ground level by lifting mechanism 200 lifting, capping door 13 is converted to open position from detent position
Put, to realize discharging.At detent position, capping door 13 covers discharging opening 12 hermetically, to prevent the material in casing (such as rubbish
Rubbish) drop out.It is further preferred that capping door 13 covers discharging opening 12 hermetically, to prevent the liquid of inside from flowing out.
Operating mechanism can be attached or connected to frame, and frame provides for operating mechanism and arranges basis.Frame can have many
The form of kind.Such as, frame can be independent of discharging opening 12, and operating mechanism is installed on the frame independent of casing 10, operating mechanism
Can allow for being in the capping door 13 of detent position along with the movement of casing 10 synchronizing moving.When casing 10 moves up and down,
Capping door 13 can be maintained in its closed position under the control of operating mechanism, moves along with casing 10 simultaneously.Such as, frame is permissible
Being arranged on melt pit 300 inwall, operating mechanism can be mechanical arm structure.But the invention is not restricted to this, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2,
Frame can be the casing 10 at discharging opening 12 place, and this is also the preferred implementation that the present invention provides, and operating mechanism is arranged on
On casing 10.
Specifically, as shown in Figures 2 to 4, under preferable case, operating mechanism includes driver 14 and cursor slide 15.Driver
One end of 14 is articulated with the side of casing 10, and driver 14 can be hydraulic cylinder, but be not limited to this.The front end 151 of cursor slide 15 is solid
Surely being provided with capping door 13, the rear end 152 of cursor slide 15 is articulated with the other end of driver 14.Cursor slide 15 is additionally provided with and is positioned at front end
And the hinged end 153 between rear end, this hinged end 153 can slide anteroposterior and be hingedly arranged at the side of casing 10, cursor slide 15
From hinged end 153 to the bearing of trend of front end 151 and blunt to being formed the bearing of trend of rear end 152 from hinged end 153
Angle, it is preferable that this obtuse angle is 100 degree to 160 degree.
Thus, capping door gear moves towards discharging opening 12 the most along the longitudinal direction, and capping door 13 level departs from discharging opening
12；After hinged end 153 moves predeterminable range, under the continuous action of driver 14, capping door gear is with hinged end 153 for rotation
Turning center to rotate, capping door 13 vertically departs from discharging opening 12.
Wherein, can be provided with guiding groove (not shown) in the side of casing 10, hinged end 153 is limited to this slidably
In guiding groove, under the effect of driver 14, cursor slide 15 can move along designed path.
Further, as it is shown in figure 5, driver 14 and cursor slide 15 all can be arranged on two of casing 10 with being respectively symmetrically
A pair of side, capping door 13 is fixing with two cursor slides 15 to be connected, to improve balance and the structural stability of capping door gear.
Further, as it is shown on figure 3, the two of casing 10 sides all can be provided with the first guiding piece 16 and/or
Two guiding pieces 17.Wherein, the first guiding piece 16 is used for guiding each cursor slide 15 to move along the longitudinal direction, such as, in casing 10 side
Can be formed with guide rail on wall along the longitudinal direction, this first guiding piece 16 is fixedly connected on cursor slide 15 and can be along above-mentioned guide rail
Mobile, thus, cursor slide 15 moves along planned course.Second guiding piece 17 is used for limiting each cursor slide 15 and rocks in transverse direction.
It addition, as shown in Figure 3, it is preferable that discharging opening 12 is vertically to arrange, at open position, capping door 13 is higher than discharging
The top of mouth 12, so that the opening 401 of rubbish loading-unloading vehicle 400 docks smoothly with the discharging opening 12 of garbage bulk machine, does not haves
Capping door 13 interferes the situation of rubbish loading-unloading vehicle.
Preferably, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the top of described casing is provided with in the position adjacent with described discharging opening 12
For hiding or open at least one of lamina tecti 18 of described feeding mouth 11.This lamina tecti 18 can be hinged or be slidably connected
In casing 10.Lamina tecti 18 is feeding passage, and rubbish material is filled to casing 10 internal by lamina tecti 18 by garbage bulk machine,
Under the protection of lamina tecti 18, the load of the vertical direction of garbage bulk machine is not transferred to cover on door 13, thus plays guarantor
The effect of retaining cover door 13.
It addition, in conventional garbage bulk machine, particularly buried type garbage bulk machine, liquid refuse is frequently by discharging opening
12 sides leak in melt pit 300, thus pollute environment in melt pit 300, and stench phenomenon occurs.To this end, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, go out
The first sealing member can be provided with around this discharging opening 12, in detent position, the envelope of capping discharging opening 12 on the end face of material mouth 12
Lid door 13 is pressed in the first sealing member.In order to improve sealing further, capping door 13 is also provided with close with first
The second sealing member 20 that sealing coordinates.First sealing member and the second sealing member can be rubber seal or sealing gasket, but this
Invention is not limited to this.
1.2 door mechanism
Garbage bulk machine also includes door mechanism, and as shown in Fig. 6 to Figure 10, this door mechanism includes sliding door 30,
This sliding door 30 is slidably disposed in the feeding mouth 11 of the casing 10 for storing material, and sliding door 30 is at feeding mouth 11
Outside adjustable ground hide feeding mouth 11.It addition, sliding door 30 can horizontally disposed with fore-and-aft direction (also tiltable layout).Excellent
Selection of land, the slip plane of sliding door 30 be arranged in parallel with the length bearing of trend of described casing.Turnover door is used to cover traditionally
Live feeding mouth 11, but this turnover door weight is big, very laborious during upset, and also need to arrange fixing device with fixed closed door,
In contrast to this, 30 need of the sliding door of the present invention simply slide and just can open feeding mouth 11.
As shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 9, the outer surface of sliding door 30 is provided with at least one handle 370, moves for operator
Dynamic sliding door 30.Preferably, four handles 370 can be set on the four of sliding door 30 angle, but be not limited to this.
Specifically, such as Fig. 6 to Figure 10, door mechanism includes track 32, and this track 32 enters on edge, the outside of feeding mouth 11
The edge of material mouth 11 is spaced layout in parallel with each other, and sliding door 30 is slidably disposed on track 32.Further, such as Fig. 9
Shown in Figure 10, sliding door 30 is connected on track 32 by rolling bearing 301, to reduce friction when sliding door 30 moves
Power so that laborsaving during operated by personnel.It addition, be also provided with bolster 302 on the periphery of sliding door 30, it is used for buffering
Shock time mobile, bolster 302 can be sealing strip.The present invention achieves the slip of sliding door 30 by guide rail structure, but
The invention is not restricted to this, it is also possible to installing roller on the side of sliding door 30, to realize the slip of sliding door 30, roller is permissible
It is one-way wheel or universal wheel.
It addition, every track 32 has opening (can refer to Fig. 8 and Tu towards the U-shaped cross-section shape of another root track 32
11), within the side of sliding door 30 is limited to the U-shaped opening of a track 32 slidably, the opposite side of sliding door 30 can be slided
Within being limited to the U-shaped opening of another root track 32 dynamicly.It addition, sliding door 30 is connected to track 32 by rolling bearing 301
Time interior, within above-mentioned rolling bearing 301 is also disposed at U-shaped opening.By U-shaped structure, sliding door can be realized slidably
Spacing.
It addition, in order to prevent sliding door 30 from opening feeding mouth 11 from line slip, the most pre-in order to sliding door is locked at
Fixed position, door mechanism also includes locking system 31, and this locking system 31 is arranged on casing 10 neighbouring feeding mouth 11
Position, releasedly sliding door 30 is locked in casing 10, the present invention is not intended to the concrete structure of locking system 31, if energy
Enough locking actions that carries out sliding door 30, below, by the structure of the preferred locking system 31 that the explanation present invention provides.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, specifically, as shown in figure 11, locking system 31 includes the housing of hollow
310 and lock core 320, housing 310 is fixedly installed in track 32, and lock core 320 is axially displaceably arranged in housing 310, and has
Have stretch out from housing 310, the lock position that through track 32 and coordinates with sliding door 30 and in bouncing back to housing 310 and depart from
The unlocked position coordinated with sliding door 30, sliding door 30 is provided with along glide direction distribution for receiving lock core more than 320
Individual locking hole 330.
Under original state, lock core 320 is positioned at lock position (lock core is positioned in some locking hole 330), and sliding door 30 covers
Live feeding mouth 11 and be locked out device locking；When needs put into material to garbage bulk machine, release above-mentioned lock-out state, make lock
Core 320 is in the unlocked position, and now sliding door 30 can slide to open feeding mouth 11 on track 32；When feeding mouth 11 is complete
When opening, making lock core 320 be again positioned at lock position (during now lock core 320 is positioned at another locking hole 330), sliding door 30 is again
Secondary locked, at this point it is possible to the internal material that puts into of casing 10, after input terminates, repeat above-mentioned unblock-locking operation, by cunning
Dynamic door 30 covers at least some of of feeding mouth 11.
More specifically, as shown in figure 11, lock core 320 includes the control of the locking end 321 towards track 32 and track 32 dorsad
End 322 processed.The back-moving spring 340 being in pressured state it is provided with between midfeather 311 within locking end 321 and housing 310.
Controlling end 322 to be connected through midfeather 311 is fixing with locking end 321, control end 322 connection has and radially runs through housing
310 and control end 322 connecting pin 350, housing 310 be provided with permission connecting pin 350 in axial direction move to hull outside
Groove 312.
Wherein it is preferred to, in lock position, connecting pin 350 is resisted against on midfeather 311, the locking end 321 and of lock core
Individual locking hole 330 coordinates；At unlocked position, connecting pin 350 is positioned at outside housing 310 by groove 312.Connecting pin 350
After housing 310 outside, with instruments such as bars, connecting pin 350 can be fixed so that lock core 320 is in the unlocked position.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the end face of the track dorsad 32 of housing 310 is provided with and staggers with groove 312
Radial direction draw-in groove 313, and on connecting pin 350 connect have handle 360, the backward hull outside holding adept handle 360 pulls
Time, connecting pin 350 track 32 dorsad moves, and the locking end 321 of lock core 320 departs from locking hole 330, until connecting pin 350 passes through
Groove 312 and when being positioned at housing 310 outside, i.e. at unlocked position, during along above-mentioned moving direction turning handle 360, connecting pin
350 fall in radial direction draw-in groove 313.When needs turn again to lock position, contrary operation, do not repeat them here.Certainly,
Locking system 31 in technical solution of the present invention is not limited to such scheme, it would however also be possible to employ the side that pin and spacing hole coordinate
Formula.
It addition, as shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 9, conventional rubbish bulk machine is sufficiently bulky, if feeding mouth 11 is little, to casing
When putting into material in 10, some position may be filled out discontented, and this just requires that the size of feeding mouth 11 at casing 10 top is the biggest, for
When avoiding the single sliding door 30 the biggest, operation is laborious, and the openings of sizes of feeding mouth 11 is the most adjustable.Further preferably
Ground, arranges multiple sliding door 30 to regulate the openings of sizes of feeding mouth 11.The plurality of sliding door 30 arrangement adjacent one another are, described many
At least one in individual sliding door is locked in described casing releasedly by described locking system.The side of multiple sliding doors 30 can
Being slidably arranged on same track, the opposite side of multiple sliding doors 30 is slidably disposed on another identical root track
On.Can open in the same direction between multiple sliding doors 30, it is also possible to open in opposite directions.Slide by designing multiple (such as two or three)
Door 30, i.e. can easily open material mouth 11, each position can being filled up to by material in casing 10 again.
1.3 pushing mechanism
The garbage bulk machine of the present invention also includes pushing mechanism 500, and as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and shown in Figure 12 to Figure 14, this pushes away
Motivation structure 500 is positioned at the side of the discharging opening dorsad 12 of casing 10, and pushing mechanism 500 includes shoveling 501 and carries for shoveling 501
For the shoveling oil cylinder 502 (power source of shoveling can also be power supply) of power, under the effect of shoveling oil cylinder 502, shoveling 501 energy
Material is enough promoted to move towards discharging opening 12.
It addition, the invention also discloses a kind of buried type garbage bulk machine, this buried type garbage bulk machine is by lifting mechanism
200 support and include casing 10 with being vertically movable, and the top of this casing 10 is provided with closed feeding mouth 11, described casing
The front end of 10 is provided with closed discharging opening 12.According to different preferred implementations, above-mentioned buried type garbage bulk machine can
To be provided with capping door mechanism provided by the present invention and/or door mechanism.
2 refuse transfer systems
The present invention provides again refuse transfer system, and this refuse transfer system includes the garbage bulk machine that the present invention provides, and
And also include for this garbage bulk machine with the use of rubbish loading-unloading vehicle 400 (with reference to Fig. 1), this rubbish loading-unloading vehicle 400 is
Garbage bulk machine provides power source and/or power supply, and specifically, capping door gear and pushing mechanism for garbage bulk machine provide dynamic
Power source and/or power supply.It addition, as shown in Figure 12 to Figure 14, the top of rubbish loading-unloading vehicle 400 is additionally provided with for being loaded by material
To the prime machine 402 (can be mechanical hand) within rubbish loading-unloading vehicle 400, owing to being known technology, do not repeat them here.
It addition, the compartment afterbody of rubbish load wagon is provided with the optional opening 401 opened or closed, the bottom court in compartment
Being gradually increased to opening, this material being designed with in beneficially garbage bulk machine can fall into rubbish along the slope, bottom surface of opening part
In rubbish loading-unloading vehicle 400.
Hereinafter, with reference to Fig. 1, Figure 12 to Figure 14, and garbage bulk machine and the rubbish loading-unloading vehicle that the invention described above provides is combined
Explanation, will be explained in the work process of the refuse transfer system of this present invention.Here, using buried type garbage bulk machine as
Example illustrates.
1) by opening or closing sliding door 30, fill in the casing 10 of the garbage bulk machine being arranged in melt pit 300
Rubbish；
2) in casing 10 fill up rubbish after, rubbish loading-unloading vehicle 400 at the front as ready of melt pit 300, and open rubbish handling
The opening 401 of car 400, now garbage bulk machine has lifting mechanism 200 to move straight up until discharging opening 12 is right with opening 401
Connect；
3) start capping door gear, capping door 13 is positioned at the top of casing 10；
4) starting pushing mechanism 500, rubbish is pushed to discharging opening 12 by shoveling 501, and rubbish moves to rubbish loading-unloading vehicle 400
In, starting the prime machine 402 simultaneously, the rubbish that will be moved in rubbish loading-unloading vehicle 400 is entirely enclosed in inside.
5) aforesaid operations is continued until after rubbish in garbage bulk machine is all transported in rubbish loading-unloading vehicle, closing envelope
Gai Men, is returned in melt pit 300 again by garbage bulk machine.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail above in association with accompanying drawing, but, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned reality
Execute the detail in mode, in the technology concept of the present invention, technical scheme can be carried out multiple letter
Monotropic type, these simple variant belong to protection scope of the present invention.
It is further to note that each the concrete technical characteristic described in above-mentioned detailed description of the invention, at not lance
In the case of shield, can be combined by any suitable means, in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention to various can
The compound mode of energy illustrates the most separately.
Additionally, combination in any can also be carried out between the various different embodiment of the present invention, as long as it is without prejudice to this
The thought of invention, it should be considered as content disclosed in this invention equally.
Claims (10)
1. capping door mechanism, it is characterised in that this capping door mechanism includes: for the capping door (13) of discharging opening (12) with can grasp
Making ground and this capping door (13) is connected to the operating mechanism of frame, this operating mechanism can make described capping door (13) hermetically
Change between covering the detent position of described discharging opening (12) and disengaging and opening the open position of described discharging opening (12), beating
Open position, described capping door (13) and described discharging opening (12) keep spacing ground to be mutually not connected to.
Capping the most according to claim 1 door mechanism, it is characterised in that described frame is independent of described discharging opening (12)；
Or the casing (10) that described frame is described discharging opening (12) place.
Capping the most according to claim 1 door mechanism, it is characterised in that described frame is described discharging opening (12) place
Casing (10), described operating mechanism includes:
Driver (14), one end of this driver (14) is articulated with the side of described casing (10)；
Cursor slide (15), the front end (151) of this cursor slide (15) is fixedly installed described capping door (13), the rear end of described cursor slide (15)
(152) being articulated with the other end of described driver (14), described cursor slide (15) is additionally provided with between described front-end and back-end
Hinged end (153), this hinged end (153) can slide anteroposterior and be hingedly arranged at the described side of described casing (10), institute
State cursor slide (15) from described hinged end (153) to the bearing of trend of described front end (151) with from described hinged end (153) to institute
State and be formed with obtuse angle between the bearing of trend of rear end (152).
Capping the most according to claim 3 door mechanism, it is characterised in that the described side of described casing (10) is provided with draws
Guide groove, described hinged end (153) is limited in this guiding groove slidably.
5. according to the capping door mechanism described in claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that described driver (14) and described cursor slide
(15) be a pair of be arranged on described casing (10) two sides with being respectively symmetrically, described capping door (13) with two described in
Cursor slide (15) is fixing to be connected.
Capping the most according to claim 5 door mechanism, it is characterised in that the said two side of described casing (10) is all provided with
It is equipped with:
For the first guiding piece (16) guiding each cursor slide (15) to move along the longitudinal direction；And/or
For limiting the second guiding piece (17) that each cursor slide (15) rocks in transverse direction.
Capping the most according to claim 1 door mechanism, it is characterised in that described discharging opening (12) is vertically to arrange, in institute
Stating open position, described capping door (13) is higher than the top of described discharging opening.
Capping the most according to claim 7 door mechanism, it is characterised in that the top of described casing (10) is provided with feeding mouth
(11), the top of described casing is provided with for hiding or open described feeding mouth in the position adjacent with described discharging opening (12)
(11) at least one of lamina tecti (18).
Capping the most according to claim 1 door mechanism, it is characterised in that go out around this on the end face of described discharging opening (12)
Material mouth (12) is provided with the first sealing member, at described detent position, covers described capping door (13) pressure of described discharging opening (12)
Tight in described first sealing member, it is preferable that to be provided with second coordinated with described first sealing member on described capping door (13) close
Sealing (20).
10. buried type garbage bulk machine, it is characterised in that this buried type garbage bulk machine is vertically movable twelve Earthly Branches by lifting mechanism
Supportting and include that casing (10), the top of this casing (10) are provided with closed feeding mouth, the front end of described casing (10) sets
Being equipped with closed discharging opening (12), described buried type garbage bulk machine includes according to described in any one in claim 1-9
Capping door mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610807743.9A CN106315092B (en) | 2016-09-07 | 2016-09-07 | Cover door mechanism and buried garbage bulk loading machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610807743.9A CN106315092B (en) | 2016-09-07 | 2016-09-07 | Cover door mechanism and buried garbage bulk loading machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106315092A true CN106315092A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
| CN106315092B CN106315092B (en) | 2020-02-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610807743.9A Active CN106315092B (en) | 2016-09-07 | 2016-09-07 | Cover door mechanism and buried garbage bulk loading machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106315092B (en) |
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| KR100402833B1 (en) * | 2003-08-13 | 2003-10-22 | Gaeam Enrironment Co Ltd | Trammel fit to environment-friendly process of buried living garbage and construction wastes |
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| CN201347264Y (en) * | 2008-12-08 | 2009-11-18 | 张平 | Underground garbage can |
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| CN203558391U (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2014-04-23 | 河北安旭专用汽车有限公司 | Buried garbage station |
| CN203581753U (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-05-07 | 泸州新兴环卫设备制造有限公司 | Buried compressed rubbish transfer station system |
| CN204957525U (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2016-01-13 | 泸州新兴环卫设备制造有限公司 | Bury formula compression rubbish transfer station system |
| CN105692014A (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-06-22 | 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 | Waste transfer truck |
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- 2016-09-07 CN CN201610807743.9A patent/CN106315092B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4358238A (en) * | 1979-06-07 | 1982-11-09 | Ron Freeman | Collection, storage and disposal system for refuse, trash or any other applicable materials |
| KR100402833B1 (en) * | 2003-08-13 | 2003-10-22 | Gaeam Enrironment Co Ltd | Trammel fit to environment-friendly process of buried living garbage and construction wastes |
| CN2923594Y (en) * | 2006-07-06 | 2007-07-18 | 鄂州市光达工贸有限责任公司 | Hydraulic buried garbage can |
| CN201347264Y (en) * | 2008-12-08 | 2009-11-18 | 张平 | Underground garbage can |
| CN202046640U (en) * | 2011-04-08 | 2011-11-23 | 安徽江淮扬天汽车股份有限公司 | Up-turned back door mechanism for garbage truck |
| CN203558391U (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2014-04-23 | 河北安旭专用汽车有限公司 | Buried garbage station |
| CN203581753U (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-05-07 | 泸州新兴环卫设备制造有限公司 | Buried compressed rubbish transfer station system |
| CN204957525U (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2016-01-13 | 泸州新兴环卫设备制造有限公司 | Bury formula compression rubbish transfer station system |
| CN105692014A (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-06-22 | 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 | Waste transfer truck |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106315092B (en) | 2020-02-14 |
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