CN106395210A - Garbage bulk loader and garbage transfer system - Google Patents
Garbage bulk loader and garbage transfer system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106395210A CN106395210A CN201610807562.6A CN201610807562A CN106395210A CN 106395210 A CN106395210 A CN 106395210A CN 201610807562 A CN201610807562 A CN 201610807562A CN 106395210 A CN106395210 A CN 106395210A
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- Prior art keywords
- garbage bulk
- door
- bulk machine
- casing
- garbage
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 181
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F9/00—Transferring of refuse between vehicles or containers with intermediate storage or pressing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a garbage bulk loader and a garbage transfer system, wherein the garbage bulk loader comprises a box body (10), a closable feeding hole (11) is formed in the top of the box body (10), a closable discharging hole (12) is formed in the front end of the box body (10), the garbage bulk loader does not have a power source or a power source, the garbage bulk loader further comprises a cover sealing door device, and the cover sealing door device comprises a cover sealing door (13) used for sealing the discharging hole (12) and an operating mechanism capable of operatively connecting the cover sealing door (13) to a rack. The garbage bulk loader breaks through the conventional thought in the field without a self-contained power source or power supply, but uses the power source or power supply of an external device (such as a garbage loading and unloading vehicle), and the power source or power supply of the garbage bulk loader is separated from the specific environment of the garbage bulk loader, so that the garbage bulk loader is basically not influenced by the adverse effect of the working environment of the garbage bulk loader, and the working reliability is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to material storage and transportation system, in particular it relates to a kind of garbage bulk machine and refuse transfer system.
Background technology
During waste transportation, it is typically designed with for the interim transfer station storing material.For example, lead in Coal Transport
Domain, generally the coal from various places is put together at as in the silo of interim storage coal, then will store in silo again
Coal be transported to destination.For another example, in field of garbage disposal, generally the position closing on residential block is provided with waste transportation
Stand, the rubbish in the dustbin in peripheral extent focuses on refuse transfer station first, then is transferred at rubbish from refuse transfer station
Reason factory.
In field of garbage disposal, set up in respect of buried type garbage compressor at present, wherein, dug melt pit in precalculated position,
Be provided with the trash compactor being supported by lifting mechanism in this melt pit, the top of this trash compactor be provided with closed enter
Material mouth, is internally provided with compression mechanism, and sidepiece is provided with closed discharging opening.When needing to load rubbish, lifting mechanism returns
Contracting makes trash compactor fall in melt pit, opens the charging aperture at top simultaneously, loads rubbish material, then by internal compressor
Structure is compressed to rubbish processing.When needing to walk waste transportation, lifting mechanism is lifted, and makes trash compactor lifting above Ground
Face, opens discharging opening simultaneously, and compressed rubbish material is released by the compression mechanism within utilization from discharging opening.
In this traditional buried type garbage compressor, need to arrange power set in melt pit, with can be drivingly
The work of buried trash compactor.However, because the environment in melt pit is more severe, being not easy to power set are safeguarded,
Even in melt pit, debris or rubbish can affect the normal work of power set in some cases, and then affect refuse transfer system
Functional reliability.
In view of this, it is desirable to provide a kind of higher waste transportation scheme of functional reliability.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of technical scheme, this technical scheme can realize thing with more preferable functional reliability
The transhipment of material, the especially transhipment of rubbish material.
To achieve these goals, the present invention provides a kind of garbage bulk machine, and this garbage bulk machine includes casing, this casing
Top be provided with closed feeding mouth, the front end of described casing is provided with closed discharging opening, wherein, described rubbish dissipate
Installation does not have power source or power supply, and described garbage bulk machine also includes covering door gear, and this capping door gear includes using
In the capping door covering described discharging opening and the operating mechanism that operationally this capping door is connected to frame.
Preferably, described garbage bulk machine is the buried type garbage bulk machine being supported with being vertically movable by lifting mechanism,
Described garbage bulk machine has the attachment means for being connected with other outside power sources and/or power supply.
Preferably, the described operating mechanism of described capping door gear can make described capping door in detent position and open
Change between position, in described detent position, described capping door hermetically covers described discharging opening, in described open position, institute
State that capping door departs from and open described discharging opening and described capping door and described discharging opening are mutually not connected to keeping spacing；Institute
State garbage bulk machine can be arranged in up or down in melt pit under the support of described lifting mechanism, described garbage bulk machine by
When described lifting mechanism lifting is above the ground level, described capping door is converted to described open position from described detent position.
Preferably, independent of described discharging opening, described operating mechanism is installed on the machine independent of described casing to described frame
Frame, the described capping door that described operating mechanism can allow for being in described detent position synchronously moves with the movement of described casing
Dynamic；Or described frame is the casing that described discharging opening is located.
Preferably, described frame is the casing that described discharging opening is located, and described operating mechanism includes：Driver, this driving
One end of device is articulated with the side of described casing；Cursor slide, the front end of this cursor slide is fixedly installed described capping door, described cursor slide
Rear end is articulated with the other end of described driver, and described cursor slide is additionally provided with the hinged end between described front-end and back-end,
This hinged end can slide anteroposterior and be hingedly arranged at the described side of described casing, described cursor slide from described hinged end to institute
State the bearing of trend of front end and be formed with obtuse angle from described hinged end to the bearing of trend of described rear end.
Preferably, the described side of described casing is provided with guiding groove, and described hinged end is slidably limited to this guiding
In groove.
Preferably, described driver and described cursor slide are the one of be arranged on described casing two sides with being respectively symmetrically
Right, described capping door is fixedly connected with two described cursor slides.
Preferably, described two sides of described casing are provided with：For guiding each cursor slide to move along the longitudinal direction
The first guiding piece；And/or for limiting the second guiding piece that each cursor slide rocks in transverse direction.
Preferably, described discharging opening is vertical arrangement, and in described open position, described capping door is higher than described discharging opening
Top.
Preferably, the top of described casing is provided with for covering or opening described in the position adjacent with described discharging opening
At least one of lamina tecti of feeding mouth.
Preferably, the end face of described discharging opening is provided with first seal around this discharging opening, in described detent position,
The described capping door covering described discharging opening is pressed in described first seal；And/or described capping door on be provided with described
The second seal of first seal cooperation.
Preferably, described garbage bulk machine also includes door mechanism, and this door mechanism includes：Sliding door, this slip
Door is slidably disposed in the described feeding mouth of described casing for storing material and can adjust in the outside of described feeding mouth
Ground covers described feeding mouth；And locking system, this locking system is arranged on described casing the position of neighbouring described feeding mouth, with
Releasedly described sliding door lock is terminated in described casing.
Preferably, described door mechanism includes track, and this track is in the outside of described feeding mouth along described feeding mouth
Edge arranged for interval in parallel with each other, described sliding door is slidably disposed on described track；Preferably, every described track
There is the U-shaped cross-section shape towards another described track for the opening, the side of described sliding door is slidably limited to one
Within the U-shaped opening of described track, the opposite side of described sliding door is slidably limited to the U-shaped opening of another described track
Within.
Preferably, described locking system includes：The housing of hollow, this housing is fixedly installed in described track；Lock core, this lock
Core is axially displaceably arranged in described housing, and have stretch out from described housing, pass through described track and with described slip
The lock position of door cooperation and bounce back in described housing and depart from the unlocked position with the cooperation of described sliding door, described slip
It is provided with door along glide direction distribution for receiving multiple locking holes of described lock core.
Preferably, described lock core includes：Towards the locking end of described track, the centre of this locking end and described enclosure interior
It is provided with the back-moving spring being in pressured state between wall；The dorsad control end of described track, this control end pass through described in
Partition is fixedly connected with described locking end, and described control end is connected with and radially runs through described housing and described control end
Connecting pin, described housing is provided with the groove allowing connecting pin in axial direction to move to described hull outside, wherein, described
Lock position, described connecting pin is resisted against on described midfeather, and the locking end of described lock core is coordinated with a locking hole；Described
Unlocked position, described connecting pin is located at described hull outside by described groove.
Preferably, the end face of the dorsad described track of described housing is provided with the radial direction draw-in groove staggering with described groove,
Unlocked position, described connecting pin falls in described radial direction draw-in groove, and described connecting pin is connected with handle.
Preferably, described sliding door includes multiple, the plurality of described sliding door arrangement adjacent one another are, the plurality of sliding door
At least one of described casing is releasedly locked in by described locking system, the side of the plurality of sliding door is slidably
It is arranged on same track, the opposite side of the plurality of sliding door is slidably disposed on another track of identical.
Present invention also offers a kind of refuse transfer system, this refuse transfer system includes above-mentioned garbage bulk machine, also wraps
Include the rubbish loading-unloading vehicle for using cooperatively with this garbage bulk machine, this rubbish loading-unloading vehicle provides power for described garbage bulk machine
Source and/or power supply.
Preferably, the compartment afterbody of described rubbish load wagon is provided with the opening that may be selected to open or close, described compartment
Bottom be gradually increased towards described opening.
By technique scheme, the garbage bulk machine of the present invention breaches the usual thinking of this area and does not have certainly
The power source of band or power supply, are power source or the power supplys borrowing external device (ED) (as rubbish loading-unloading vehicle), due to garbage bulk on the contrary
The power source of machine or power supply departing from the specific environment of garbage bulk machine, thus being not substantially affected by the working environment of garbage bulk machine
Adverse effect, improve functional reliability.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in subsequent specific embodiment part.
Brief description
Accompanying drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes the part of specification, with following tool
Body embodiment is used for explaining the present invention together, but is not construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the refuse transfer system illustrating the present invention；
Fig. 2 is to illustrate state in melt pit for the garbage bulk machine and be lifted to the state outside melt pit by lifting mechanism
Structure chart；
Fig. 3 is the structure chart illustrating between the capping door gear of the present invention and garbage bulk machine；
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of the capping door gear illustrating the present invention；
Fig. 5 is to illustrate to be respectively provided with capping door gear top view in casing both sides in the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structure chart of the sliding door illustrating the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 6；
Fig. 8 is the B-B sectional view of Fig. 6；
Fig. 9 is the structure chart of the sliding door closure state observed from the top of casing；
Figure 10 is the C-C sectional view of Fig. 9；
Figure 11 is the structure chart of the locking system of the present invention；
Figure 12 is the original state figure illustrating to be transported to material from garbage bulk machine rubbish loading-unloading vehicle；
Figure 13 is the intermediateness figure illustrating to be transported to material from garbage bulk machine rubbish loading-unloading vehicle；
Figure 14 is the state diagram illustrating to be transported to material completely from garbage bulk machine rubbish loading-unloading vehicle.
Description of reference numerals
10 casings；11 feeding mouths；12 discharging openings；13 capping doors；14 drivers；
15 cursor slides；151 front ends；152 rear ends；153 hinged ends；
16 first guiding pieces；17 second guiding pieces；18 lamina tectis；20 second seals；
30 sliding doors；301 rolling bearings；302 bolsters；
31 locking systems；32 tracks；
310 housings；311 midfeathers；312 grooves；313 radial direction draw-in grooves；
320 lock cores；321 locking ends；322 control ends；330 locking holes；
340 back-moving springs；350 connecting pins；360 handles；370 handles；
200 lifting mechanisms；201 elevating rams；300 melt pits；
400 rubbish loading-unloading vehicles；401 openings；402 the prime machines；
500 pushing mechanisms；501 shovelings；502 shoveling oil cylinders；
600 electric wires；700 control box.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.It should be appreciated that this place is retouched
The specific embodiment stated is merely to illustrate and explains the present invention, is not limited to the present invention.
In below illustrating, in the case of not doing contrary explanation, " fore-and-aft direction " refers to the level of vertically discharging opening
Direction, " vertical direction " refers to the direction of vertically feeding mouth, " horizontal direction " refer to perpendicular to fore-and-aft direction and vertically side
To direction.
With respect to traditional refuse transfer system, in the present invention, systematically propose a kind of overall solution, its
In, all there is corresponding technological improvement in garbage bulk machine and with the rubbish loading-unloading vehicle that garbage bulk machine uses cooperatively.Below
Specific embodiment in, each mechanism according to garbage bulk machine is described respectively, and the technical side to the present invention
The various aspects of case are described in detail.
In addition, technical scheme is applied to storage or the transport field of various materials, such as coal, grain etc., to the greatest extent
The pipe present invention is mainly been described by a specific embodiment taking rubbish material as a example.It is understood that the present invention
Technical scheme is particularly suited for storage and the transhipment of rubbish material.
1 garbage bulk machine
Primarily serving the purpose of of garbage bulk machine temporarily stores rubbish material it is therefore desirable to easily charge material into rubbish
In rubbish bulk machine, it is also required to easily unload out by material simultaneously.As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, garbage bulk machine includes casing
10, the top of this casing 10 is provided with closed feeding mouth 11, and the front end of casing 10 is provided with closed discharging opening 12, rubbish
When rubbish bulk machine is located in melt pit, discharging opening 12 remains closed mode, when needing fill material, only need to be by feeding mouth 11
Open.Wherein, garbage bulk machine does not have power source or power supply, and this power source can be motor or internal combustion engine is execution machine
The motive power that structure provides, or the pressure fluid force feed that hydraulic motor provides, power supply can be as the electric power of motor supply, this
Bright power source or power supply equal power device are not particularly limited.And garbage bulk machine also includes covering door gear, as Fig. 2 institute
Show, this capping door gear includes capping door 13 and the behaviour that this capping door 13 is operationally connected to frame for discharging opening 12
Make mechanism.
In traditional garbage bulk machine, because garbage bulk machine needs the opening and closing of feeding mouth and discharging opening are entered
Row operation, is therefore usually provided with driving means to realize, and what the power source of driving means or power supply usually carried.Change sentence
Talk about, garbage bulk machine oneself has special power source or power supply.But, when the working environment of garbage bulk machine is poor,
Inevitably its power source or power supply are had undesirable effect, thus affecting functional reliability.
From unlike traditional garbage bulk machine, in technical solution of the present invention, garbage bulk machine breaches this area
Usual thinking and there is no the power source carrying or power supply, but borrow as shown below and garbage bulk machine uses cooperatively
The power source of other devices (as rubbish loading-unloading vehicle) or power supply.Therefore, because the power source of garbage bulk machine or power supply departing from
The specific environment of garbage bulk machine, thus being not substantially affected by the adverse effect of the working environment of garbage bulk machine, improves work
Reliability.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the garbage bulk machine of the present invention can be supported with being vertically movable by lifting mechanism 200
Buried type garbage bulk machine, lifting mechanism 200 provides power by elevating ram 201, but not limited to this.Garbage bulk machine has
For the attachment means being connected with other outside power sources and/or power supply, for example, as shown in figure 1, this attachment means can be
Connected pipes and electric wire 600, this connected pipes and electric wire 600 are positioned over outside melt pit, can electrically connect with neighbouring plug, or
Person's electric wire 600 can be electrically connected with rubbish loading-unloading vehicle 400, and can also arrange control box 700 on rubbish loading-unloading vehicle 400.When
After garbage bulk machine fills up material, using connected pipes and electric wire 600, garbage bulk machine and rubbish loading-unloading vehicle 400 are connected,
Garbage bulk machine is made to obtain power (machine power of the machine power of driven by power and pressure fluid force feed driving).Pass through simultaneously
Operational control box 700 is so that lifting mechanism 200 vertically rises in the presence of elevating ram 201, until rubbish loading-unloading vehicle 400
Opening 401 dock with the discharging opening 12 of garbage bulk machine.
Hereinafter, capping door gear, door mechanism and the pushing mechanism of the garbage bulk machine of the present invention are introduced successively.
1.1 capping door gears
Capping door gear operating mechanism can make capping door 13 hermetically cover discharging opening 12 detent position and
Depart from and open conversion between the open position of discharging opening 12, in open position, cover door 13 and keep spacing ground with discharging opening 12
Mutually it is not connected to.In preferable case, garbage bulk machine can be arranged in melt pit under the support of lifting mechanism 200 up or down
In 300, when garbage bulk machine is above the ground level by lifting mechanism 200 lifting, capping door 13 is converted to open position from detent position
Put, to realize discharging.In detent position, cover door 13 and hermetically cover discharging opening 12, to prevent the material in casing (as rubbish
Rubbish) drop out.It is further preferred that capping door 13 hermetically covers discharging opening 12, flowed out with the liquid preventing inside.
Operating mechanism can be attached or connected to frame, and frame provides setting basis for operating mechanism.Frame can have many
The form of kind.For example, frame can be independent of discharging opening 12, and operating mechanism is installed on the frame independent of casing 10, operating mechanism
Can allow for being in the capping door 13 of detent position with the movement of casing 10 synchronizing moving.When casing 10 moves up and down,
Capping door 13 can be maintained in its closed position under the control of operating mechanism, simultaneously mobile with casing 10.For example, frame is permissible
It is arranged on melt pit 300 inwall, operating mechanism can be mechanical arm configuration.But the invention is not restricted to this, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2,
Frame can be the casing 10 that discharging opening 12 is located, and this is also the preferred embodiment that the present invention provides, and operating mechanism is arranged on
On casing 10.
Specifically, as shown in Figures 2 to 4, under preferable case, operating mechanism includes driver 14 and cursor slide 15.Driver
14 one end is articulated with the side of casing 10, and driver 14 can be hydraulic cylinder, but not limited to this.The front end 151 of cursor slide 15 is solid
Surely it is provided with capping door 13, the rear end 152 of cursor slide 15 is articulated with the other end of driver 14.Cursor slide 15 is additionally provided with positioned at front end
Hinged end 153 and rear end between, this hinged end 153 can slide anteroposterior and be hingedly arranged at the side of casing 10, cursor slide 15
From hinged end 153 be formed with from hinged end 153 blunt to the bearing of trend of front end 151 and to the bearing of trend of rear end 152
Angle is it is preferable that this obtuse angle is 100 degree to 160 degree.
Thus, capping door gear is mobile towards discharging opening 12 along the longitudinal direction first, and capping door 13 level departs from discharging opening
12；After hinged end 153 mobile predeterminable range, under the continuous action of driver 14, capping door gear is with hinged end 153 for rotation
Turn center to be rotated, capping door 13 vertically departs from discharging opening 12.
Wherein, guiding groove (not shown) can be provided with the side of casing 10, hinged end 153 is slidably limited to this
In guiding groove, in the presence of driver 14, cursor slide 15 can move along designed path.
Further, as shown in figure 5, driver 14 and cursor slide 15 all can be arranged on two of casing 10 with being respectively symmetrically
A pair of side, capping door 13 is fixedly connected with two cursor slides 15, to improve balance and the structural stability of capping door gear.
Further, as shown in figure 3, the two of casing 10 sides all can be provided with the first guiding piece 16 and/or
Two guiding pieces 17.Wherein, the first guiding piece 16 is used for guiding each cursor slide 15 to move along the longitudinal direction, for example, in casing 10 side
Guide rail can be formed with along the longitudinal direction, this first guiding piece 16 is fixedly connected on cursor slide 15 and can be along above-mentioned guide rail on wall
Mobile, thus, cursor slide 15 moves along planned course.Second guiding piece 17 is used for limiting each cursor slide 15 and rocks in transverse direction.
In addition, as shown in Figure 3 it is preferable that discharging opening 12 is vertical arrangement, in open position, covering door 13 is higher than discharging
The top of mouth 12, so that the opening 401 of rubbish loading-unloading vehicle 400 is docked smoothly with the discharging opening 12 of garbage bulk machine, be not in
Capping door 13 interferes the situation of rubbish loading-unloading vehicle.
Preferably, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the top of described casing is provided with the position adjacent with described discharging opening 12
For covering or opening at least one of lamina tecti 18 of described feeding mouth 11.This lamina tecti 18 can be hinged or be slidably connected
In casing 10.Lamina tecti 18 is feeding passage, and garbage bulk machine is filled rubbish material to casing 10 by lamina tecti 18,
Under the protection of lamina tecti 18, the load of the vertical direction of garbage bulk machine is not transferred to cover on door 13, thus playing guarantor
The effect of book jacket lid door 13.
In addition, in conventional garbage bulk machine, particularly buried type garbage bulk machine, liquid refuse is frequently by discharging opening
12 sides leak in melt pit 300, thus polluting environment in melt pit 300, stench phenomenon occur.For this reason, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, go out
First seal can be provided with around this discharging opening 12 on the end face of material mouth 12, in detent position, cover the envelope of discharging opening 12
Lid door 13 is pressed in first seal.In order to improve sealing further, capping door 13 is also provided with close with first
The second seal 20 of sealing cooperation.First seal and second seal can be rubber seal or sealing gasket, but this
Invention not limited to this.
1.2 door mechanism
Garbage bulk machine also includes door mechanism, and as shown in Fig. 6 to Figure 10, this door mechanism includes sliding door 30,
This sliding door 30 is slidably disposed in the feeding mouth 11 of the casing 10 for storing material, and sliding door 30 is in feeding mouth 11
Outside adjustable ground cover feeding mouth 11.In addition, sliding door 30 can be horizontally disposed with fore-and-aft direction (also tiltable arrangement).Excellent
Selection of land, the slip plane of sliding door 30 is be arranged in parallel with the length bearing of trend of described casing.Traditionally to be covered using turnover door
Live feeding mouth 11, but this turnover door weight is big, very laborious during upset, and also need to arrange fixing device with fixed closed door,
In contrast to this, the simple slip of 30 need of the sliding door of the present invention just can open feeding mouth 11.
As shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 9, the outer surface of sliding door 30 is provided with least one handle 370, moves for operating personnel
Sliding door 30.Preferably, four handles 370 can be set on the four of sliding door 30 angle, but not limited to this.
Specifically, as Fig. 6 to Figure 10, door mechanism includes track 32, and this track 32 enters on the outside of feeding mouth 11 edge
The edge of material mouth 11 arranged for interval in parallel with each other, sliding door 30 is slidably disposed on track 32.Further, as Fig. 9
With shown in Figure 10, sliding door 30 is connected in rail 32 by rolling bearing 301, to reduce friction when sliding door 30 moves
Power is so that laborsaving during operated by personnel.In addition, being also provided with bolster 302 on the periphery of sliding door 30, for buffering
Shock when mobile, bolster 302 can be sealing strip.The present invention achieves the slip of sliding door 30 by guide rail structure, but
The invention is not restricted to this it is also possible to install roller on the side of sliding door 30, to realize the slip of sliding door 30, roller is permissible
It is one-way wheel or universal wheel.
In addition, every track 32 has opening (can refer to Fig. 8 and Tu towards the U-shaped cross-section shape of another track 32
11), the side of sliding door 30 is slidably limited within the U-shaped opening of a track 32, and the opposite side of sliding door 30 can be slided
It is limited within the U-shaped opening of another track 32 dynamicly.In addition, sliding door 30 connects in rail 32 by rolling bearing 301
When interior, above-mentioned rolling bearing 301 is also disposed within U-shaped opening.By U-shaped structure, sliding door can be realized slidably
Spacing.
In addition, in order to prevent sliding door 30 from opening feeding mouth 11 from line slip, simultaneously pre- in order to be locked at sliding door
Fixed position, door mechanism also includes locking system 31, and this locking system 31 is arranged at neighbouring feeding mouth 11 on casing 10
Position, releasedly sliding door 30 is locked in casing 10, the present invention does not limit the concrete structure of locking system 31, as long as energy
Enough locking action is carried out to sliding door 30, the structure of the preferred locking system 31 that the present invention provides below, will be described.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, specifically, as shown in figure 11, locking system 31 includes the housing of hollow
310 and lock core 320, housing 310 is fixedly installed in track 32, and lock core 320 is axially displaceably arranged in housing 310, and has
Have and stretch out from housing 310, pass through track 32 and the lock position with sliding door 30 cooperation and bounce back in housing 310 and depart from
With the unlocked position of sliding door 30 cooperation, sliding door 30 is provided with along glide direction distribution for receiving the many of lock core 320
Individual locking hole 330.
Under original state, lock core 320 is located at lock position (lock core is located in some locking hole 330), and sliding door 30 covers
Live feeding mouth 11 and be locked out device locking；When needing to put into material to garbage bulk machine, release above-mentioned lock-out state, make lock
Core 320 is in the unlocked position, and now sliding door 30 can slide with rail 32 to open feeding mouth 11；When feeding mouth 11 is complete
When opening, lock core 320 is made to be again positioned at lock position (now lock core 320 is located in another locking hole 330), sliding door 30 is again
Secondary locked, at this point it is possible to put into material to the inside of casing 10, throw in after terminating, repeat above-mentioned unblock-locking operation, with cunning
Dynamic door 30 covers at least a portion of feeding mouth 11.
More specifically, as shown in figure 11, lock core 320 includes the control of locking end 321 towards track 32 and dorsad track 32
End 322 processed.It is provided with the back-moving spring 340 being in pressured state between midfeather 311 within locking end 321 and housing 310.
Control end 322 is fixedly connected through midfeather 311 with locking end 321, and control end 322 is connected with and radially runs through housing
310 and the connecting pin 350 of control end 322, housing 310 is provided with permission connecting pin 350 and in axial direction moves to hull outside
Groove 312.
Wherein it is preferred to, in lock position, connecting pin 350 is resisted against on midfeather 311, the locking end 321 and of lock core
Individual locking hole 330 coordinates；In unlocked position, connecting pin 350 is located at outside housing 310 by groove 312.Connecting pin 350
After housing 310 outside, connecting pin 350 can be fixed so that lock core 320 is in the unlocked position with instruments such as bars.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the end face of the dorsad track 32 of housing 310 is provided with and is staggered with groove 312
Radial direction draw-in groove 313, and handle 360 is connected with connecting pin 350, the backward hull outside holding adept handle 360 is pulled
When, dorsad track 32 is mobile for connecting pin 350, and the locking end 321 of lock core 320 departs from locking hole 330, until connecting pin 350 passes through
Groove 312 and be located at housing 310 outside when, i.e. in unlocked position, during along above-mentioned moving direction turning handle 360, connecting pin
350 fall in radial direction draw-in groove 313.When needing to turn again to lock position, contrary operation, will not be described here.Certainly,
Locking system 31 in technical solution of the present invention is not limited to such scheme, it would however also be possible to employ the side of pin and spacing hole cooperation
Formula.
In addition, as shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 9, conventional rubbish bulk machine is sufficiently bulky, if feeding mouth 11 is little, to casing
When putting into material in 10, some positions may be filled out discontented, and this requires that the size of the feeding mouth 11 at casing 10 top is as far as possible big, is
When avoiding single sliding door 30 too big, operation is laborious, and the openings of sizes of feeding mouth 11 is preferably adjustable.Further preferably
Ground, arranges the openings of sizes to adjust feeding mouth 11 for multiple sliding doors 30.The arrangement adjacent one another are of the plurality of sliding door 30, described many
At least one of individual sliding door is releasedly locked in described casing by described locking system.The side of multiple sliding doors 30 can
It is slidably arranged on same track, the opposite side of multiple sliding doors 30 is slidably disposed on another track of identical
On.Can open in the same direction it is also possible to open in opposite directions between multiple sliding doors 30.Slided by designing multiple (as two or three)
Door 30, you can easily to open material mouth 11, again material can be filled up to each position in casing 10.
1.3 pushing mechanism
The garbage bulk machine of the present invention also includes pushing mechanism 500, and as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and shown in Figure 12 to Figure 14, this pushes away
The side of the dorsad discharging opening 12 that motivation structure 500 is located in casing 10, pushing mechanism 500 includes shoveling 501 and carries for shoveling 501
For the shoveling oil cylinder 502 (power source of shoveling can also be power supply) of power, in the presence of shoveling oil cylinder 502, shoveling 501 energy
Enough promote material mobile towards discharging opening 12.
In addition, the invention also discloses a kind of buried type garbage bulk machine, this bulk material loading machine can be erected by lifting mechanism 200
Translation supports dynamicly and includes casing 10, and the top of this casing 10 is provided with closed feeding mouth 11, before described casing 10
End is provided with closed discharging opening 12.According to different preferred embodiments, above-mentioned buried type garbage bulk machine can be arranged
There are capping door mechanism provided by the present invention and/or door mechanism.
2 refuse transfer systems
The present invention provides refuse transfer system again, and this refuse transfer system includes the garbage bulk machine of present invention offer, and
And also include for the rubbish loading-unloading vehicle 400 (with reference to Fig. 1) using cooperatively with this garbage bulk machine, this rubbish loading-unloading vehicle 400 is
Garbage bulk machine provides power source and/or power supply, and specifically, the capping door gear for garbage bulk machine and pushing mechanism provide and move
Power source and/or power supply.In addition, as shown in Figure 12 to Figure 14, the top of rubbish loading-unloading vehicle 400 is additionally provided with for loading material
The prime machine 402 (can be manipulator) within to rubbish loading-unloading vehicle 400, due to being known technology, will not be described here.
In addition, the compartment afterbody of rubbish load wagon is provided with the opening 401 that may be selected to open or close, the bottom court in compartment
It is gradually increased to opening, this being designed with can fall into rubbish in the bottom surface slope at opening beneficial to the material in garbage bulk machine
In rubbish loading-unloading vehicle 400.
Hereinafter, with reference to Fig. 1, Figure 12 to Figure 14, and combine garbage bulk machine and the rubbish loading-unloading vehicle that the invention described above provides
Explanation, will be explained in the course of work of the refuse transfer system of this present invention.Here, using buried type garbage bulk machine as
Example illustrates.
1) by opening or closing sliding door 30, fill into the casing 10 of the garbage bulk machine being arranged in melt pit 300
Rubbish；
2) in casing 10 fill up rubbish after, rubbish loading-unloading vehicle 400 in the front as ready of melt pit 300, and open rubbish handling
The opening 401 of car 400, now garbage bulk machine have lifting mechanism 200 mobile straight up until discharging opening 12 is right with opening 401
Connect；
3) start capping door gear, capping door 13 is located at the top of casing 10；
4) start pushing mechanism 500, shoveling 501 pushes rubbish to discharging opening 12, and rubbish movement is to rubbish loading-unloading vehicle 400
Interior, start the prime machine 402, the rubbish that will be moved in rubbish loading-unloading vehicle 400 is entirely enclosed in inside simultaneously.
5), after lasting aforesaid operations are all transported to rubbish handling in-car up to the rubbish in garbage bulk machine, close and seal
Lid door, garbage bulk machine is returned in melt pit 300 again.
Describe the preferred embodiment of the present invention above in association with accompanying drawing in detail, but, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned reality
Apply the detail in mode, in the range of the technology design of the present invention, multiple letters can be carried out to technical scheme
Monotropic type, these simple variant belong to protection scope of the present invention.
It is further to note that each particular technique feature described in above-mentioned specific embodiment, in not lance
In the case of shield, can be combined by any suitable means, in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention to various can
The combination of energy no longer separately illustrates.
Additionally, can also be combined between the various different embodiment of the present invention, as long as it is without prejudice to this
The thought of invention, it equally should be considered as content disclosed in this invention.
Claims (19)
1. garbage bulk machine, this garbage bulk machine includes casing (10), and the top of this casing (10) is provided with closed pan feeding
Mouthful (11), the front end of described casing (10) be provided with closed discharging opening (12) it is characterised in that described garbage bulk machine not
There is power source or power supply, and described garbage bulk machine also includes covering door gear, this capping door gear is included for covering
The capping door (13) of described discharging opening (12) and the operating mechanism operationally this capping door (13) being connected to frame.
2. garbage bulk machine according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that this garbage bulk machine is by lifting mechanism (200)
The buried type garbage bulk machine supporting with being vertically movable, described garbage bulk machine have for other outside power sources
And/or the attachment means that power supply connects.
3. garbage bulk machine according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that the described operating mechanism energy of described capping door gear
Enough described capping door (13) is made to change between detent position and open position, in described detent position, described capping door is close
Cover described discharging opening (12) with closing, in described open position, described capping door depart from and open described discharging opening (12) and
Described capping door (13) and described discharging opening (12) keep spacing ground to be mutually not connected to；
Described garbage bulk machine can be arranged in melt pit (300) under the support of described lifting mechanism (200) up or down,
When described garbage bulk machine is above the ground level by described lifting mechanism (200) lifting, described capping door (13) is from described detent position
Be converted to described open position.
4. garbage bulk machine according to claim 3 is it is characterised in that described frame is independent of described discharging opening (12),
Described operating mechanism is installed on the frame independent of described casing (10), and described operating mechanism can allow for being in described closing position
The described capping door (13) put with the movement of described casing (10) and synchronizing moving；Or described frame is described discharging opening
(12) casing (10) being located.
5. garbage bulk machine according to claim 3 is it is characterised in that the described discharging opening of described frame (12) is located
Casing (10), described operating mechanism includes：
Driver (14), one end of this driver (14) is articulated with the side of described casing (10)；
Cursor slide (15), the front end (151) of this cursor slide (15) is fixedly installed described capping door (13), the rear end of described cursor slide (15)
(152) it is articulated with the other end of described driver (14), described cursor slide (15) is additionally provided between described front-end and back-end
Hinged end (153), this hinged end (153) can slide anteroposterior and be hingedly arranged at the described side of described casing (10), institute
State cursor slide (15) from described hinged end (153) to the bearing of trend of described front end (151) with from described hinged end (153) to institute
It is formed with obtuse angle between the bearing of trend stating rear end (152).
6. garbage bulk machine according to claim 5 is it is characterised in that the described side of described casing (10) is provided with and draws
Guide groove, described hinged end (153) is slidably limited in this guiding groove.
7. garbage bulk machine according to claim 5 is it is characterised in that described driver (14) and described cursor slide (15) are equal
For being respectively symmetrically it is arranged on a pair of two sides of described casing (10), described capping door (13) and two described cursor slides
(15) it is fixedly connected.
8. garbage bulk machine according to claim 7 is it is characterised in that described two sides of described casing (10) are all provided with
It is equipped with：
For the first guiding piece (16) guiding each cursor slide (15) to move along the longitudinal direction；And/or
For limiting the second guiding piece (17) that each cursor slide (15) rocks in transverse direction.
9. garbage bulk machine according to claim 3 is it is characterised in that described discharging opening (12) is vertical arrangement, in institute
State open position, described capping door (13) is higher than the top of described discharging opening (12).
10. garbage bulk machine according to claim 9 it is characterised in that described casing top with described discharging opening
(12) adjacent position is provided with least one of lamina tecti (18) for covering or opening described feeding mouth (11).
11. garbage bulk machines according to claim 3 are it is characterised in that around this on the end face of described discharging opening (12)
Discharging opening (12) is provided with first seal, in described detent position, covers the described capping door (13) of described discharging opening (12)
It is pressed in described first seal；And/or
Second seal (20) with the cooperation of described first seal is provided with described capping door (13).
12. garbage bulk machines according to any one in claim 1-11 it is characterised in that described garbage bulk machine also
Including door mechanism, this door mechanism includes：
Sliding door (30), this sliding door be slidably disposed in the described casing for storing material described feeding mouth (11) and
Cover described feeding mouth (11) in the outside adjustable ground of described feeding mouth；With
Locking system (31), this locking system (31) is arranged at the position of the upper neighbouring described feeding mouth (11) of described casing (10),
Releasedly described sliding door (30) to be locked in described casing (10).
13. garbage bulk machines according to claim 12 it is characterised in that described door mechanism includes track (32),
This track (32) the outside of described feeding mouth (11) along described feeding mouth (11) edge arranged for interval in parallel with each other, described
Sliding door (30) is slidably disposed on described track (32)；Preferably, every described track (32) has opening towards separately
The U-shaped cross-section shape of a piece described track (32), the side of described sliding door (30) is slidably limited to a described rail
Within the U-shaped opening in road (32), the opposite side of described sliding door (30) is slidably limited to the U of another described track (32)
Within type opening.
14. garbage bulk machines according to claim 13 are it is characterised in that described locking system (31) includes：
The housing (310) of hollow, this housing (310) is fixedly installed in described track (32)；
Lock core (320), this lock core (320) is axially displaceably arranged in described housing (310), and has from described housing
(310) stretch out, pass through described track (32) and the lock position that coordinates with described sliding door (30) and bounce back to described housing
(310) in and depart from the unlocked position coordinating with described sliding door (30), described sliding door (30) is provided with along glide direction
Distribution is for receiving multiple locking holes (330) of described lock core (320).
15. garbage bulk machines according to claim 14 are it is characterised in that described lock core (320) includes：
Towards the locking end (321) of described track (32), this locking end (321) midfeather internal with described housing (310)
(311) it is provided with the back-moving spring (340) being in pressured state between；With
The dorsad control end (322) of described track (32), this control end (322) passes through described midfeather (311) and described locking
End (321) is fixedly connected, and described control end (322) is connected with radially runs through described housing (310) and described control end
(322) connecting pin (350), described housing (310) is provided with permission connecting pin (350) and in axial direction moves to described housing
Outside groove (312), wherein,
In described lock position, described connecting pin (350) is resisted against on described midfeather (311), the locking end of described lock core
(321) with locking hole (330) cooperation；
In described unlocked position, described connecting pin (350) is located at outside described housing (310) by described groove (312).
16. garbage bulk machines according to claim 15 are it is characterised in that the dorsad described track of described housing (310)
(32) end face is provided with the radial direction draw-in groove (313) staggering with described groove (312), in unlocked position, described connecting pin (350)
Fall in described radial direction draw-in groove (313), described connecting pin (350) is connected with handle (360).
, it is characterised in that described sliding door (30) inclusion is multiple, this is many for 17. garbage bulk machines according to claim 13
The arrangement adjacent one another are of individual described sliding door (30), at least one of the plurality of sliding door is by described locking system releasedly
It is locked in described casing, the side of the plurality of sliding door (30) is slidably disposed on same track, the plurality of cunning
The opposite side of dynamic door (30) is slidably disposed on another track of identical.
18. refuse transfer systems are it is characterised in that this refuse transfer system is included described in any one in claim 1-17
Garbage bulk machine, also includes the rubbish loading-unloading vehicle (400) for using cooperatively, this rubbish loading-unloading vehicle with this garbage bulk machine
(400) power source and/or power supply are provided for described garbage bulk machine.
19. refuse transfer systems according to claim 18 are it is characterised in that the compartment afterbody of described rubbish load wagon sets
It is equipped with the opening (401) that may be selected to open or close, the bottom in described compartment is gradually increased towards described opening.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610807562.6A CN106395210B (en) | 2016-09-07 | 2016-09-07 | Garbage bulk machine and refuse transfer system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610807562.6A CN106395210B (en) | 2016-09-07 | 2016-09-07 | Garbage bulk machine and refuse transfer system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106395210A true CN106395210A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
| CN106395210B CN106395210B (en) | 2019-10-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610807562.6A Active CN106395210B (en) | 2016-09-07 | 2016-09-07 | Garbage bulk machine and refuse transfer system |
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| CN (1) | CN106395210B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110304377A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-10-08 | 徐州徐工环境技术有限公司 | Reprinting equipment for bulk refuse storage and discharging |
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|---|---|
| CN106395210B (en) | 2019-10-22 |
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