CN106315066B - Earth moving equipment and its dregs pour out method - Google Patents

Earth moving equipment and its dregs pour out method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106315066B
CN106315066B CN201610805250.1A CN201610805250A CN106315066B CN 106315066 B CN106315066 B CN 106315066B CN 201610805250 A CN201610805250 A CN 201610805250A CN 106315066 B CN106315066 B CN 106315066B
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China
Prior art keywords
positioning
movable floor
earth moving
native
moving equipment
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CN201610805250.1A
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CN106315066A (en
Inventor
黄捷
蒋刚
徐圯
潘伟强
张昭
肖飞
王蛟洋
张坤
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Shanghai Tunnel Engineering Co Ltd
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Shanghai Tunnel Engineering Co Ltd
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Publication of CN106315066A publication Critical patent/CN106315066A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/54Gates or closures
    • B65D90/66Operating devices therefor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of earth moving equipments and its dregs to pour out method, and the earth moving equipment includes: native case ontology, is formed with opposite top opening and bottom opening, and the soil case body bottom portion corresponds to the bottom opening and is pivoted with a movable floor;Switching mechanism is set to case ontology side, opens wide or close the bottom opening to control the movable floor.Be with, the present invention by be by the bottom of native case can the movable floor that turns over of pivot, cooperate and the switching mechanism being either open or closed to control the bottom plate is set in native case side wall, allow the dregs in native case by switching the movable floor, utilize the weight of dregs itself, pour out dregs from the bottom opening of native case automatically when opening bottom plate, it does not need by being sling by unilateral side to tilt down soil, it solves native packing list and rolls ramp down soil and be easily damaged to split extension and reduce native case and effectively carries soil and measure and the technical problems such as service efficiency, reach quick, it is convenient, the purpose of high efficiency transport dregs.

Description

Earth moving equipment and its dregs pour out method
Technical field
The present invention relates to dregs Removal Technology field, the earth moving equipment and its dregs for transporting the earthwork are related in particular to Pour out method.
Background technique
In current metro construction, the muck haulage mode of excavation of foundation pit mainly uses integral type soil case.The integral type Native case is that the soil at hole bottom is sent into native case by excavator using step, and tower crane is recycled to catch on four suspension hooks of native case to sling Native case;When needing to topple over dregs, pine removes two suspension hooks of native case side, and native case is made to tilt i.e. pourable dregs.
It is worth noting that, existing integral type soil case is in practical operation, there are following technical problems:
1) existing native case needs vacantly to sling native case and complete unilateral side and topples over to fall dregs when toppling over native slag Out, such operating procedure complexity is cumbersome, and the working strength for not only increasing construction personnel reduces working efficiency instead, while also increasing The danger coefficient of big construction personnel.
2) existing native box structure is mainly formed between opposite bottom wall and top opening and top bottom side wall there are four tools It encloses and sets composition, side wall has relatively low structural strength due to top formed for opening;However, existing soil case is being toppled over When dregs, native slag can simultaneously be inclined to same side wall and concentrate, and side wall is caused to be easy because meeting with gravity pressurization suddenly due to deformed damaged, Cause the reduced service life of native case.
3) since the sticky soil body is there are certain cohesive strength, even the undamaged native case of structure is also easy to happen Part dregs remains in the situation on the inner wall of native case, in the native case for leading to deformation after toppling over operation, it is easier to shape At dregs stagnant area, more residues are had accumulated in native case, so that reducing native case effectively carries soil amount and native case service efficiency;
4) existing slag removal tool mostly uses greatly manual cleaning, low there are working efficiency and scarfing cinder is not certain etc. asks Topic;
5) has the technical solution for carrying out scarfing cinder to native case using unartificial mode at present, wherein again with the effect of vibratory cleaning Rate highest;However, there is following technical problem in actual use in existing vibratory cleaning equipment:
(1) vibration is to hit Tu Xiangdibi by vibrator to generate, therefore can generate very big noise pollution;
(2) energy consumed is high.It needs persistently to generate kinetic energy to equipment;
(3) most vibrators are fixedly mounted at native bottom portion, the cleaning effect phase that can be played for dregs on side wall When limited, the side wall especially deformed is even more to be difficult to play the role of cleaning.
According to upper, it is really necessary to improved necessity for aforementioned integral type soil case.
Summary of the invention
In view of the foregoing, the present invention provides a kind of earth moving equipment and its dregs pours out method, by by the bottom of native case Be configured to can the movable floor that turns over of pivot, cooperate and the switching on and shutting down being either open or closed to control the bottom plate be set in native case side wall Structure allows the dregs in native case by switching the movable floor, using the weight of dregs itself, dregs is made to open bottom plate Shi Zidong is poured out from the bottom opening of native case, does not need solve native packing list inclination to tilt down soil by being sling by unilateral side tiltedly Soil, which is easily damaged to split extension and reduce native case, effectively carries soil amount and the technical problems such as service efficiency, reaches quick, convenient, high The purpose of efficiency transport dregs.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that providing a kind of earth moving equipment, comprising: native case ontology, It is formed with opposite top opening and bottom opening, the soil case body bottom portion corresponds to the bottom opening and is pivoted with a dump bottom Plate;Switching mechanism is set to case ontology side, opens wide or close the bottom opening to control the movable floor.
Earth moving equipment of the present invention further improvement lies in that, it is described soil case ontology have opposite the first side wall and second side Wall, the first side wall are equipped with the switching mechanism, and the second sidewall root edge and the movable floor are pivotally connected;The activity Bottom plate is equipped with two limited bolts towards the end of the switching mechanism;The switching mechanism includes positioning trunnion mount, latch knob, positioning Crotch and traction piece, the positioning trunnion mount are fixedly arranged on the first side wall, and the latch knob is rotationally articulated in described It positions in trunnion mount, the positioning crotch is hubbed on the first side wall and is consolidated by the traction piece and the latch knob It connects;The traction piece is tensed by rotating the latch knob, the positioning crotch pivots and fastener fastens described two to draw Limited bolt enables the movable floor close the bottom opening of the native case ontology;Or by rotating the latch knob relaxation The traction piece is pivoted and is unclasped to draw the positioning crotch and recess two limited bolt, the movable floor is enabled to open wide institute State the bottom opening of native case ontology.
Earth moving equipment of the present invention it is further improvement be, the switching mechanism include positioning trunnion mount, a latch knob, Two positioning crotches and two traction pieces;Wherein, the positioning trunnion mount is set on the first side wall;The latch knob is configured to T Shape structure has a shaft and a control-rod, and the both ends of the shaft is hubbed in the positioning trunnion mount, and the shaft passes through institute Control-rod traction is stated to rotate relative to the positioning trunnion mount;Described positioning crotch one end is equipped with the first centring point, and the other end is configured to Hook portion, and the second centring point is equipped on the outside of the hook portion;The positioning crotch is hubbed at described first by first centring point On side wall;Two traction piece is fixedly arranged at the pivot both ends of the latch knob, each traction piece have opposite end, one End is fixedly connected with the end of the pivot, and the second centring point of the other end and the positioning crotch is pivotally connected;The switching mechanism is logical It crosses and rotates the latch knob drive traction piece traction two positioning crotch disengaging or hook two limited bolt, with The movable floor is set to open wide or close the bottom opening.
The further improvement of earth moving equipment of the present invention is that the positioning trunnion mount weldering is set on the first side wall, institute It states positioning trunnion mount and is formed with two pivot hole, the both ends of the shaft of the latch knob and two pivot hole, which are planted, to be pivotally connected.
The further improvement of earth moving equipment of the present invention is that the traction piece is that fine steel rib or steel strand wires are constituted;It is described Traction piece one end is affixed by the roller end of the first anchor bolt and the latch knob;The other end by the second anchor bolt with it is described fixed The second centring point pivot joint of position crotch.
The further improvement of earth moving equipment of the present invention is that the positioning crotch is configured to L shape, with a longitudinal direction portion and The end of one transverse part, the longitudinal direction portion is equipped with first centring point, and the transverse part is configured to longitudinal direction portion junction The hook portion is simultaneously equipped with second centring point.
Earth moving equipment of the present invention further improvement lies in that, there are the switching mechanism two installation trunnion mounts to be fixedly arranged on described the In one side wall;The two positioning crotch is pivotally connected by first centring point and the installation trunnion mount, to be hubbed at first side On wall.
Earth moving equipment of the present invention further improvement lies in that, the movable floor is hubbed at the native case ontology by hinge Bottom.
Earth moving equipment of the present invention further improvement lies in that, have between the top opening and bottom opening of the soil case ontology There is the connection of four side walls, side wall of the soil case ontology around the top opening is equipped with four lifting lugs.
In addition, present invention provides a kind of dregs of earth moving equipment to pour out method, method and step includes:
The switching mechanism for controlling aforementioned earth moving equipment tenses the traction piece to lead by latch knob described in switching Draw the two positioning crotch turn and then fastener is anchored on two limited bolts of the movable floor bottom, is closed with movable floor The bottom opening of the soil case ontology;
Native slag is loaded into the earth moving equipment, native position is hoisted to down;
By latch knob described in switching, makes the traction piece relaxation to draw the two positioning crotch turn, two are determined Position crotch is unclasped from two limited bolts of the movable floor bottom to be recessed, and then movable floor is made to open wide the native case ontology Bottom opening, and the intrinsic native slag of the native case is poured out by the bottom opening of gravity from native case ontology.
The present invention due to use above technical scheme, make it have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
(1) earth moving equipment of the present invention only needs to sling in native case, does not need other equipments cooperation completion unilateral side and topples over movement, bright Reduce operating procedure aobviously, not only reduces the working strength of construction personnel and have the effect of being promoted working efficiency, subtract simultaneously Because of hanging inclination to construction personnel caused by danger coefficient.
(2) present invention allows dregs to fall naturally using self weight and gravity from native case bottom opening by the earth moving equipment, The situation that dregs makes into the improper stress damage of native case side wall with local methods because tilting is avoided, in addition to the service life of the native case of extension, together When be avoided that and generate dregs stagnant area, it is ensured that effective loads of native case be native to be measured and service efficiency.
(3) compared to oscillatory type soil case, the present invention will not generate noise pollution without the in addition consumption energy, and due to slag The inlet of soil and the direction of outlet are consistent, and guarantee to be not easy to be detained dregs inside native case, alternatively, true due to being hardly damaged Native case has been protected to be cleaned.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic view of the front view of earth moving equipment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the side structure schematic view of earth moving equipment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the movable floor bottom view structural schematic diagram of earth moving equipment of the present invention.
The corresponding relationship of appended drawing reference and component is as follows:
10- soil case ontology;11- top opening;12- bottom opening;13- movable floor;131- limited bolt;132- Hinge;14- side wall;14a- the first side wall;14b- second sidewall;141- rinforcement bar;15- lifting lug;20- switching mechanism; 21- positions trunnion mount;22- latch knob;23- positions crotch;The longitudinal direction 231- portion;232- transverse part;The first centring point of 233-; The second centring point of 234-;24- traction piece;The first anchor bolt of 241-;The second anchor bolt of 242-;25- installation trunnion mount.
Specific embodiment
For the benefit of to understanding of the invention, it is illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
It please refers to Fig.1 to Fig.3, the present invention provides a kind of earth moving equipment and its dregs pours out method, the earth moving equipment packet Include native case ontology 10 and switching mechanism 20, in which:
The soil case ontology 10 is formed with opposite top opening 11 and bottom opening 12, the top opening 11 with it is described Has the connection of four side walls 14 between bottom opening 12, wherein two opposing sidewalls 14 are a first side wall 14a and a second sidewall for definition 14b;The soil case ontology 10 is pivoted with a movable floor 13 in the second sidewall 14b root edge, enables the movable floor 13 can It opens and is covered on the bottom opening 12 entirely, the movable floor 13 is equipped with two limits towards the end of the switching mechanism 20 Bolt 131.
In this present embodiment, the movable floor 13 is hubbed at the bottom of the native case ontology 10 by hinge 132;But simultaneously It is without being limited thereto, it is also possible to other and allows movable floor 13 to open entire pin-jointed structure to reach suitable for earth moving equipment of the present invention.This Outside, there is the connection of four side walls 14, the soil case ontology 10 between the top opening 11 and bottom opening 12 of the native case ontology 10 Side wall 14 around the top opening 11 is equipped with four lifting lugs 15, to cooperate tower crane or other equipments by muck haulage of the present invention Device carries out handling.Further, in order to improve the overall structural strength of the native case ontology 10, the lateral surface of the side wall 14 It is equipped with to two rinforcement bars 141.
The switching mechanism 20 is set to 10 side of case ontology, opens wide or closes to control the movable floor 13 The bottom opening 12.The switching mechanism 20 includes positioning trunnion mount 21, a latch knob 22, two positioning crotch 23 and two tractions Part 24;Wherein, the positioning trunnion mount 21 is fixedly arranged on the first side wall 14a, and the latch knob 22 is rotationally articulated in In the positioning trunnion mount 21, the positioning crotch 23 is hubbed on the first side wall 14a and by the traction piece 24 and institute It is affixed to state latch knob 22;Therefore the traction piece 24 is tensed by rotating the latch knob 22, it is curved to draw the positioning Hook 23 pivots and fastener fastens two limited bolt 131, and the bottom for enabling the movable floor 13 close the native case ontology 10 is opened Mouth 12;Or by rotating the relaxation of latch knob 22 traction piece 24, simultaneously pine is pivoted to draw the positioning crotch 23 It puts and recesses two limited bolt 131, the movable floor 13 is enabled to open wide the bottom opening 12 of the native case ontology 10.
More specifically, the positioning trunnion mount 21 is set on the first side wall 14a.In this present embodiment, the positioning pivot Seat 21 can be integrated and be formed with the trunnion mount structure of two pivot hole, can also be two pivots for being formed separately a pivot hole such as Fig. 1 Holder structure, more specifically, the positioning trunnion mount 21 can be selected the big steel pipe of intensity and be made;The positioning trunnion mount 21 passes through welding hand Section is fixedly arranged on the first side wall 14a.
More specifically, the latch knob 22 is configured to T-shaped structure, there is a shaft 221 and a control-rod 222, it is described 221 both ends of shaft are hubbed in the positioning trunnion mount 21, and the shaft 221 is drawn by the control-rod 222 with opposite institute Positioning trunnion mount 21 is stated to rotate;In this present embodiment, the shaft 221 of the positioning trunnion mount 21 and control-rod 222 preferably use intensity Big reinforcing bar, welded means constitute the T shape and position trunnion mount 21.
More specifically, described 23 one end of positioning crotch is equipped with the first centring point 233, the other end is configured to hook portion, and in described The second centring point 234 is equipped on the outside of hook portion;The positioning crotch 23 is hubbed at the first side wall by first centring point 233 On 14a.In this present embodiment, the positioning crotch 23 is configured to L shape, has a longitudinal direction portion 231 and a transverse part 232, described The end in longitudinal portion 231 is equipped with first centring point 233, and the transverse part 232 is configured to institute with 231 junction of longitudinal direction portion It states hook portion and is equipped with second centring point 234.Further, the switching mechanism 20 there are two installation trunnion mounts 25 to be fixedly arranged on described On the first side wall 14a;The two positioning crotch 23 is pivotally connected by first centring point 233 with the installation trunnion mount 25, to be pivoted In on the first side wall 14a.
More specifically, two traction piece 24 is fixedly arranged at 221 both ends of pivot of the latch knob 22, each traction Part 24 has opposite end, and one end is fixedly connected with the end of the pivot 221, and the second of the other end and the positioning crotch 23 Centring point 234 is pivotally connected.In this present embodiment, the anchor bolt, which refers to, is commonly used in object or mechanism attaches in the coupling bar of substrate Part;The anchor bolt component includes column bolt, wedge portion, sleeve part and retainer nut.
The specific structure of earth moving equipment of the present invention described above illustrates earth moving equipment of the present invention below referring back to Fig. 1 Dregs pours out method.
Specifically, the method step includes:
The switching mechanism 20 for controlling aforementioned earth moving equipment draws the traction piece 24 by latch knob 22 described in switching Tightly to draw two positioning, 23 turn of crotch, fastener is anchored on two limited bolts 131 of 13 bottom of movable floor in turn, The bottom opening 12 of the native case ontology 10 is closed with movable floor 13;
Native slag is loaded into the earth moving equipment, native position is hoisted to down;
By latch knob 22 described in switching, make the relaxation of traction piece 24 to draw two positioning, 23 turn of crotch, Two positioning crotches 23 are unclasped from two limited bolts 131 of 13 bottom of movable floor and are recessed, and then keep movable floor 13 spacious The bottom opening 12 of the native case ontology 10 is opened, and the native slag in the native case ontology 10 is by the certainly native case ontology 10 of gravity Bottom opening 12 is poured out.
It is described the invention in detail above in conjunction with accompanying drawings and embodiments, those skilled in the art can basis Above description makes many variations example to the present invention.Thus, certain details in embodiment should not constitute limitation of the invention, The present invention will be using the range that the appended claims define as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of earth moving equipment characterized by comprising
Native case ontology, is formed with opposite top opening and bottom opening, and the soil case body bottom portion corresponds to the bottom opening It is pivoted with a movable floor;
Switching mechanism is set to case ontology side, opens wide or close the bottom opening to control the movable floor;
Wherein,
The soil case ontology has opposite the first side wall and second sidewall, and the first side wall is equipped with the switching mechanism, The second sidewall root edge and the movable floor are pivotally connected;The movable floor is equipped with two limits towards the end of the switching mechanism Position bolt;
The switching mechanism includes that positioning trunnion mount, latch knob, two positioning crotches and two traction pieces, the positioning trunnion mount are fixedly arranged on On the first side wall, the latch knob is rotationally articulated in the positioning trunnion mount, and the positioning crotch is hubbed at institute It states on the first side wall, described traction piece one end is affixed by the first anchor bolt and the latch knob;The other end passes through the second anchor bolt With the positioning crotch be pivotally connected, first anchor bolt, the second anchor bolt component respectively include column bolt, wedge portion, sleeve part and only Dynamic nut;
The traction piece is tensed by rotating the latch knob, the positioning crotch pivots and fastener fastens described two to draw Limited bolt enables the movable floor close the bottom opening of the native case ontology;Or by rotating the latch knob relaxation The traction piece is pivoted and is unclasped to draw the positioning crotch and recess two limited bolt, the movable floor is enabled to open wide institute State the bottom opening of native case ontology.
2. earth moving equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The positioning trunnion mount is set on the first side wall;
The latch knob is configured to T-shaped structure, has a shaft and a control-rod, and the both ends of the shaft is hubbed at the positioning In trunnion mount, and the shaft is drawn by the control-rod to rotate relative to the positioning trunnion mount;
Described positioning crotch one end is equipped with the first centring point, and the other end is configured to hook portion, and the second pivot is equipped on the outside of the hook portion Point;The positioning crotch is hubbed on the first side wall by first centring point;
Two traction piece is fixedly arranged at the pivot both ends of the latch knob, and each traction piece has opposite end, described One end of traction piece is affixed by the roller end of first anchor bolt and the latch knob, and the other end passes through second anchor Second centring point of bolt and the positioning crotch is pivotally connected;
The switching mechanism by rotate the latch knob drive the traction piece draw the two positioning crotch be detached from or Two limited bolt is hooked, so that the movable floor opens wide or close the bottom opening.
3. earth moving equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the positioning trunnion mount weldering is set to the first side wall On, the positioning trunnion mount is formed with two pivot hole, and the both ends of the shaft of the latch knob and two pivot hole, which are planted, to be pivotally connected.
4. earth moving equipment according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the traction piece is fine steel rib or steel strand wires structure At.
5. earth moving equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the positioning crotch is configured to L shape, has a longitudinal direction Portion and a transverse part, the end in the longitudinal direction portion be equipped with first centring point, the transverse part and longitudinal direction portion junction at Shape is the hook portion and is equipped with second centring point.
6. earth moving equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: there are the switching mechanism two installation trunnion mounts to be fixedly arranged on On the first side wall;The two positioning crotch is pivotally connected by first centring point and the installation trunnion mount, described to be hubbed at On the first side wall.
7. earth moving equipment according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the movable floor is hubbed at institute by hinge State the bottom of native case ontology.
8. earth moving equipment according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the top opening of the soil case ontology and bottom There is the connection of four side walls, side wall of the soil case ontology around the top opening is equipped with four lifting lugs between opening.
9. a kind of dregs of earth moving equipment pours out method, which is characterized in that the method step includes:
The switching mechanism for controlling the earth moving equipment as described in any one of claims 1 to 8 claim, by being inserted described in switching Handle is sold, tensing the traction piece, fastener is anchored on the movable floor bottom in turn to draw the two positioning crotch turn Two limited bolts on, the bottom opening of the native case ontology is closed with movable floor;
Native slag is loaded into the earth moving equipment, native position is hoisted to down;
By latch knob described in switching, makes the traction piece relaxation to draw the two positioning crotch turn, two are positioned curved Hook is unclasped from two limited bolts of the movable floor bottom and is recessed, and then movable floor is made to open wide the bottom of the native case ontology Opening, and the intrinsic native slag of the native case is poured out by the bottom opening of gravity from native case ontology.
CN201610805250.1A 2016-09-07 2016-09-07 Earth moving equipment and its dregs pour out method Active CN106315066B (en)

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CN106315066B true CN106315066B (en) 2018-12-25

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115543251B (en) * 2022-09-20 2023-10-13 中邮通建设咨询有限公司 Intelligent large-screen construction site data visualization platform

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CN203921699U (en) * 2014-06-03 2014-11-05 中建三局第二建设工程有限责任公司 A kind of have a native device of hanging of movable handle
CN204184772U (en) * 2014-09-16 2015-03-04 河南博奥建设有限公司 The quick dump box of self-locking type
CN105383529A (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-03-09 重庆志成机械有限公司 Transfer hopper with movable bottom plate
CN206087977U (en) * 2016-09-07 2017-04-12 上海隧道工程有限公司 Muck haulage device

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JP4034384B2 (en) * 1997-09-10 2008-01-16 吉川工業株式会社 Automatic bottom opening container

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1191976C (en) * 1999-09-30 2005-03-09 庄司信夫 Drop-bottom container
CN100408453C (en) * 2002-11-15 2008-08-06 庄司信夫 Bottom discharge container
CN203921699U (en) * 2014-06-03 2014-11-05 中建三局第二建设工程有限责任公司 A kind of have a native device of hanging of movable handle
CN204184772U (en) * 2014-09-16 2015-03-04 河南博奥建设有限公司 The quick dump box of self-locking type
CN105383529A (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-03-09 重庆志成机械有限公司 Transfer hopper with movable bottom plate
CN206087977U (en) * 2016-09-07 2017-04-12 上海隧道工程有限公司 Muck haulage device

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