CN106311416B - A kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106311416B CN106311416B CN201610835320.8A CN201610835320A CN106311416B CN 106311416 B CN106311416 B CN 106311416B CN 201610835320 A CN201610835320 A CN 201610835320A CN 106311416 B CN106311416 B CN 106311416B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- charging basket
- cutting blade
- filter core
- processing apparatus
- shaft
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/12—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Abstract
A kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus, including outer barrel, charging basket, diversion pipe, heat block, control module, decelerating motor, transmission mechanism, ledger-plate, cutting blade, shaft.Outer bung hole is provided with sealing cover, and the inside of outer barrel is arranged in charging basket, and charging basket is connect with diversion pipe, and air blower is provided among diversion pipe, and the end of diversion pipe is provided with filter core, and the upper end of filter core is provided with blow vent, and filter core is internally provided with filtering material.The bottom outside charging basket is arranged in heat block.Charging basket bottom centre position is provided with hole, and the edge in hole is higher than the bottom of charging basket.Shaft includes the hollow cylindrical structure of lower ending opening, and the center inside hollow cylinder is provided with rotating bar, the rotating bar connection of transmission mechanism through hole and shaft along the direction of axis.Ledger-plate and cutting blade cooperation are to shear food rubbish from cooking.The apparatus structure is simple, and have no irritating odor spilling.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of garbage disposal more particularly to a kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus.
Background technique
Rubbish from cooking is usually mixed in together with other house refuses at present, is concentrated through landfill, power generation by waste combustion and life
Object ferments the technologies such as decomposition to handle.This mode needs to store, transport, collect medium process by a series of, processing dress
The large sized complete sets of equipment usually including systems such as collection, conveying, crushing, draining, fermentation, dischargings is set, special rubbish is suitable for
Rubbish treating stations, refuse landfill or power plant etc..It cannot be used in timely processing of the occasions such as family, dining room to rubbish from cooking,
New environmental pollution can be brought by collecting in transport process.
Chinese patent " CN201510114705.0 " discloses a kind of home-use kitchen waste disposer, by stirring manually
Mix, electric heating improves fermentation temperature, carries out disinfection filtering to exhaust gas and peculiar smell, rubbish from cooking is fermented for fertilizer, is applicable to
Family, but it is not suitable for large-scale garbage disposal factory.
It is had the disadvantage that in existing refuse disposal installation:
Although 1, being equipped with the device of draining, treated, and rubbish water content is still very high, is easy corruption mildew or breeds thin
Bacterium；2, since the type of rubbish from cooking, shape, block dimension are widely different, cutting and grinding effect is not achieved in hand operated mixing, causes
Rubbish occupies the more low efficiency in machine inner space, processing takes a long time and ferment that decompose cannot be thorough, thus treatment effect is not
It is good；3, as cleared up not in time after handling, it is easy to produce new pollution.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, so being badly in need of a kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved of the invention is how to use the processing rubbish from cooking of mechanical means, and the present invention adopts
Above-mentioned technical problem is solved with following technical scheme:
A kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus, which is characterized in that the device includes outer barrel, charging basket, diversion pipe, heat block, control
Molding block, decelerating motor, transmission mechanism, ledger-plate, cutting blade, shaft；
Said tub mouth is provided with sealing cover, and the inside of said tub is arranged in the charging basket, and charging basket is connect with diversion pipe,
Air blower is provided among the diversion pipe, the end of diversion pipe is provided with filter core, and the upper end of filter core is provided with blow vent, described
Filter core is internally provided with filtering material；
The bottom outside charging basket is arranged in heat block；
Charging basket bottom centre position is provided with hole, and the edge in hole is higher than the bottom of charging basket；
The shaft includes the hollow cylindrical structure of lower ending opening, the axis direction vertical level of cylindrical body, cylinder
The lower end of body covers the edge in hole, and the center inside cylindrical body is provided with rotating bar, driver along the direction of axis
The connection of the rotating bar of structure through hole and shaft；
The ledger-plate is fixedly mounted on the inner sidewall of charging basket and extends to charging basket center；Cutting blade one end setting exists
On the cylinder outside of shaft, the other end extends to the edge of charging basket, and cutting blade is mouldboard shape, and the cutting blade upper surface is
Arc-shaped curved surface, cutting blade thick middle two sides are thin；There is gap among when the projection of cutting blade and ledger-plate at the bottom of the bucket is overlapped；
Decelerating motor is connected by the rotating bar of transmission mechanism and shaft.
Optimization, the cutting blade is fixedly welded on the side of shaft.
Optimization, cone structure, the lower plane and cylinder of vertebral body structure are provided with above the shaft cylindrical structure
The upper plane of body is overlapped.
Optimization, the bottom of the outside charging basket is provided with the test side of temp probe, the data terminal of temp probe and control
The connection of molding block.
Optimization, the control module includes temperature detect switch (TDS).
Optimization, material for core is active carbon, and the quantity of the filter core is two or more, and filter core is connected in series.
Optimization, the filter core further includes photo-catalytic filtering screen.
Optimization, the ledger-plate is reverse L type.
The present invention has the advantages that
(1) present invention heats rubbish from cooking using heat block, in this way can be in order to storing and will not go mouldy
Breed bacterium.Then by the rubbish from cooking after drying close to cutting and grinding are carried out, convenient for packaging.
(2) present invention rubbish from cooking can be made harmless not by biofermentation, decomposition means using mechanical means and
It can be used as organic fertilizer.
(3) in the present invention rotatings forward of cutting blade be reversed in dry during play the role of stirring, in this way can be to prevent
The effect that only charging basket bottom rubbish is burnt and top rubbish cannot dry also plays shearing grinding during drying
Effect.
(4) ledger-plate of the present invention is reverse L type structure, is preferably fixed on the inner wall of charging basket in this way, and match with cutting blade
It closes to shear grinding rubbish from cooking.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is cross-sectional view of the structure of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that cutting blade of the invention is mouldboard shape.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figs. 1-2, a kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus, the device include outer barrel 1, charging basket 4, diversion pipe 9, heat block
3, control module, decelerating motor 13, transmission mechanism 2, ledger-plate 5, cutting blade 6, shaft 7.The inside of outer barrel 1 is arranged in charging basket 4,
1 mouthful of outer barrel is provided with sealing cover 8, and charging basket 4 is connect with diversion pipe 9, and air blower 10, the end of diversion pipe 9 are provided among diversion pipe 9
End is provided with filter core 11, and the upper end of filter core 11 is provided with blow vent 111, and filter core 111 is internally provided with filtering material 12.Heating
The bottom outside charging basket 4 is arranged in block 3；4 bottom centre position of charging basket is provided with hole, and the edge in hole is higher than the bottom of charging basket 4, in this way
It can prevent sewage from leaking out from hole.
Hollow cylindrical structure of the shaft 7 including lower ending opening, the axis direction vertical level of cylindrical body, cylindrical body
Lower end covers the edge in hole, and the center inside cylindrical body is provided with rotating bar 71, transmission mechanism 2 along the direction of axis
Through hole is connect with the rotating bar 71 of shaft 7.
Ledger-plate 5 is fixedly mounted on the inner sidewall of charging basket and extends to charging basket center.Ledger-plate 5 is reverse L type.Cutting blade 6
One end is welded on the cylinder outside of shaft 7, the other end to the edge of charging basket 4 extend, guarantee rubbish will not movement or
Seized motor in access aperture in the case where toppling over.Optimization, shaft 7 is fixedly connected with transmission mechanism 2.Optimization, the circle of shaft 7
Cone structure is provided with above column structure, the lower plane of vertebral body structure is overlapped with the upper plane of cylindrical body.Cutting blade 6 can also
To be welded on the lateral surface of centrum.Rubbish is prevented to be constantly in the top of shaft 7.6 upper surface of cutting blade is arc-shaped curved surface, is
Mouldboard shape, arc-shaped curved surface plays the role of stirring and being oriented to rubbish, and cuts to rubbish.Optimization, among cutting blade
The thick thin (not shown) in two sides, to realize the cutting to rubbish.Decelerating motor 13 passes through transmission mechanism 2 and shaft 7
Rotating bar connection.The bottom in 4 outside of charging basket is provided with the test side of temp probe, and the data terminal and control module of temp probe connect
It connects.Control module includes temperature detect switch (TDS).
Steps are as follows:
(1) it dries；Rubbish to be processed is poured into the charging basket 4 of outer barrel 1, sealing cover 8 is covered, is powered to whole equipment,
Enter drying mode after starting control module, heat block 3 starts to start, while gas follows in the operating band movement machine of air blower 10
Ring；Steam, peculiar smell, the penetrating odor of rubbish generation after heating are discharged to filter core 11 through diversion pipe 9 after the mixing of charging basket 4, pass through
Filtering material 12 in filter core 11 will be discharged after steam, peculiar smell, penetrating odor absorption, and clean air is through filtration core 11
It enters in charging basket 4.11 material of filter core is active carbon, optimization, and the quantity of filter core 11 is two, and two series connection of filter core 11 connect
It connects.Filter core 11 further includes photo-catalytic filtering screen.Photo-catalytic filtering screen is arranged at blow vent 111.
In the drying the step of, decelerating motor 13 by transmission mechanism 2 drive the cutting blade 6 in shaft 7 it is intermittent rotate forward,
Food food waste is stirred in reversion stirring.Prevent during the drying process food food waste burn.
In baking step, heat block 3 is heated the temperature in charging basket 4 is constant between 120-150 DEG C by pulsed.
When temp probe detection 4 temperature of discharge tank is higher than 150 DEG C, control module control temperature detect switch (TDS) is opened to disconnect heater circuit
Circuit, to play the role of protection.Prevent food waste from catching fire because temperature is excessively high.
(2) shearing grinding；Cutting blade 6 rotates forward, ledger-plate 5 and cutting blade 64 barrels of bottoms of charging basket projection from the tangent of beginning
During overlapping, ledger-plate 5 and cutting blade 6 can fracture the longer fishbone of rubbish from cooking such as vertical direction, 6 He of cutting blade
The gap when projection of ledger-plate 5 at the bottom of the bucket is overlapped, can make shape enter simultaneously quilt slightly larger than the executing garbage in this gap
It is cut into the granularity less than or equal to this gap；Rubbish from cooking can be made to stir along curved surface when rotating forward, and to the bucket wall side of charging basket 4
To displacement, there is guiding role to rubbish flowing in operation, so that the rubbish in charging basket 4 is stirred, and rubbish can be made
Repeatedly enter in the range of blade movement track and then by cutting and grinding.When rubbish is biggish hard object, blade can not be cut
Or be stuck, lead to the overload stalling of decelerating motor 13, control circuit detects that electric current is excessive, and control module issues instruction and allows deceleration
Motor 13 inverts at least one week, is detached from hard object between ledger-plate 5 and cutting blade 6 and skims except 6 cutter head motion profile of cutting blade,
When 13 electric current of decelerating motor is restored to normal value, blade continues to rotate forward, and until next time, cutting blade 6 again attempts to this block rubbish
Cutting；In circulation next time, aforementioned relatively large hard object has an opportunity to attempt to enter cutting blade 6 and stationary knife at other angles
Gap between piece 5, cutting and grinding makes it become smaller again, repeatedly same process repeatedly；
In crushing process, air blower 10 is operated, and the exhaust gas in charging basket 4 is eliminated the unusual smell by the filtering of filtering material 12 heel row, pierced
Swash property smell, heat block 3 is constant at 120-150 DEG C by temperature by pulsed heating, and food food waste is made further to dry and hold
Continued powder is broken.
(3) cooling；After crushing process, heat block 3 stops working, and decelerating motor 13 still drives 6 interval of cutting blade
Property rotate forward, reversion, the intermittent time is longer than the interval time of step (1) and step (2), air blower 10 continuation high power run through
The filtering absorption of filter core 11 excludes peculiar smell, penetrating odor, takes away the cooling charging basket 4 of heat and food kitchen by the gas process of circulation
It is remaining；Cooling decelerating motor 13 after a certain period of time stops working, and air blower 10 enters low-power operation mode until power-off；
(4) after the above process, rubbish from cooking is ground into fine particle shape, and is completely dried, and opens the bucket of outer barrel 1
Lid takes out charging basket 4 and pours out broken rubbish.
The above is only the preferred embodiments of the invention, are not intended to limit the invention creation, all in the present invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should be included in the guarantor of the invention within the spirit and principle of creation
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus, which is characterized in that the device includes outer barrel, charging basket, diversion pipe, heat block, control
Module, decelerating motor, transmission mechanism, ledger-plate, cutting blade, shaft；
Said tub mouth is provided with sealing cover, and the inside of said tub is arranged in the charging basket, and charging basket is connect with diversion pipe, described
Air blower is provided among diversion pipe, the end of diversion pipe is provided with filter core, and the upper end of filter core is provided with blow vent, the filter core
Be internally provided with filtering material；
The bottom outside charging basket is arranged in heat block；
Charging basket bottom centre position is provided with hole, and the edge in hole is higher than the bottom of charging basket；
The shaft includes the hollow cylindrical structure of lower ending opening, the axis direction vertical level of cylindrical body, cylindrical body
Lower end covers the edge in hole, and the center inside cylindrical body is provided with rotating bar along the direction of axis, and transmission mechanism is logical
The connection of the rotating bar of via hole and shaft；
The ledger-plate is fixedly mounted on the inner sidewall of charging basket and extends to charging basket center；Described cutting blade one end is arranged in shaft
Cylinder outside on, the other end to the edge of charging basket extend, cutting blade be mouldboard shape, the cutting blade upper surface be arc
Curved surface, cutting blade thick middle two sides are thin；There is gap among when the projection of cutting blade and ledger-plate at the bottom of the bucket is overlapped；Slow down
Motor is connected by the rotating bar of transmission mechanism and shaft.
2. a kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cutting blade is fixedly welded on
On the side of shaft.
3. a kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shaft cylindrical structure
Top is provided with cone structure, and the lower plane of cone structure is overlapped with the upper plane of cylindrical body.
4. a kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom of the outside charging basket is set
It is equipped with the test side of temp probe, the data terminal of temp probe is connect with control module.
5. a kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the control module includes temperature control
Switch.
6. a kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that material for core is active carbon, institute
The quantity for stating filter core is two or more, and filter core is connected in series.
7. a kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the filter core further includes photocatalyst
Filter screen.
8. a kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ledger-plate is reverse L type.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610835320.8A CN106311416B (en) | 2016-09-21 | 2016-09-21 | A kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610835320.8A CN106311416B (en) | 2016-09-21 | 2016-09-21 | A kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106311416A CN106311416A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
| CN106311416B true CN106311416B (en) | 2018-12-25 |
Family
ID=57787848
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610835320.8A Active CN106311416B (en) | 2016-09-21 | 2016-09-21 | A kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106311416B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109004870A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-12-14 | 苏州工业园区艾思科技有限公司 | Anti-jamming when stirring, anti-overflow brushless DC motor control system and method |
| CN108607866A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-10-02 | 和顺大地（上海）生态科技发展有限公司 | A kind of apparatus for disposing of food waste |
| CN111285709A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-06-16 | 娜谷环保科技(深圳)有限公司 | Kitchen garbage processor |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2607207Y (en) * | 2003-04-09 | 2004-03-24 | 王昌义 | Food refuse treater |
| CN203196707U (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2013-09-18 | 江门市地尔汉宇电器股份有限公司 | Kitchen garbage disposer with stirring and cutting device |
| CN203695591U (en) * | 2014-02-12 | 2014-07-09 | 上海宇阳文华环境科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly kitchen garbage processor |
| CN204724266U (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2015-10-28 | 姜红成 | Home-use kitchen waste disposer |
| CN204523128U (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2015-08-05 | 天津惠斯瑞科技发展有限公司 | A kind of kitchen waste processing equipment |
| CN206082723U (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2017-04-12 | 爱唯科环境科技股份有限公司 | Kitchen waste disposal device |
-
2016
- 2016-09-21 CN CN201610835320.8A patent/CN106311416B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN106311416A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
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| CB02 | Change of applicant information | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 246000, Anhui, Anqing Province Development Zone, 3.9 square kilometers Industrial Park, weft two Lu South, all the way East Applicant after: Anhui River Airlines love Ke Ke environment Polytron Technologies Inc Address before: 246000, Anhui, Anqing Province Development Zone, 3.9 square kilometers Industrial Park, weft two Lu South, all the way East Applicant before: AIWEIKE ENVIRONMENT TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |
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Address after: 246000, Anhui, Anqing Province Development Zone, 3.9 square kilometers Industrial Park, weft two Lu South, all the way East Applicant after: Anhui Air Environment Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 246000, Anhui, Anqing Province Development Zone, 3.9 square kilometers Industrial Park, weft two Lu South, all the way East Applicant before: Anhui River Airlines love Ke Ke environment Polytron Technologies Inc |
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