CN106309598A - 一种用于伤口清洗的中药护理液及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种用于伤口清洗的中药护理液及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN106309598A CN106309598A CN201611000000.7A CN201611000000A CN106309598A CN 106309598 A CN106309598 A CN 106309598A CN 201611000000 A CN201611000000 A CN 201611000000A CN 106309598 A CN106309598 A CN 106309598A
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- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种用于伤口清洗的中药护理液及其制备方法,用于伤口清洗的中药护理液是由如下重量份原料制成:黄连10~30份、金银花10~20份、没药5~10份、苦参20~40份、桂枝10~20份、白芷5~10份、当归5~10份、虎杖3~5份、大黄5~10份、黄芪10~20份、防风5~15份、蒲公英10~30份和苏木10~20份;其具体的制备方法是将各味原料药熬制2~3次,过滤得滤液;本发明方法制备的用于伤口清洗的中药护理液具有抗菌、结膜、促进肉芽生长及镇痛等功能,在防治再感染和促进伤口愈合方面具有独特作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中医药技术领域,具体涉及一种用于伤口清洗的中药护理液及其制备方法。
背景技术
皮肤是身体与外界接触的第一道屏障,可以阻止细菌、病毒等的侵入。但是当皮肤受到损伤时,这道屏障也被攻破了,人体会受到细菌、病毒的侵害。目前国内用于皮肤消毒清创的主要药物有医用酒精、稀碘酊、碘伏、呋喃西林溶液、新洁尔灭溶液等,然而临床应用发现这些药物有的刺激性太强,不能大面积应用,有的清创效果不理想,甚至有过敏反应。另外,这些药物均没有促进肉芽生长及镇痛等功能。
现代西医外科学对手术造成的创伤伤口的处理方法是,对伤口灭菌、消毒,应用抗生素防止感染,缝合伤口后用医用纱布包扎的方法。缝合具有闭合伤口,促进止血及组织愈合作用,是现代外科最基本的技术,因此手工缝合是目前应用最广泛的方法。另外,现代外科不在伤口上用药,伤口的愈合是靠机体自身的组织来修复的。一般在术后 2-3 天,患者更换一次敷料,目的是为观察和清洁伤口。由此可见,西医对于术后伤口的愈合完全依靠患者本身的组织修复能力,伤口愈合缓慢,且增加了患者感染的风险。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种用于伤口清洗的中药护理液及其制备方法,用该方法制备的中药护理液具有抗菌、结膜、促进肉芽生长及镇痛等功能,在防治再感染和促进伤口愈合方面具有独特作用。
为了达到上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:
本发明提供一种用于伤口清洗的中药护理液,它是由如下重量份原料制成:黄连10~30份、金银花10~20份、没药5~10份、苦参20~40份、桂枝10~20份、白芷5~10份、当归5~10份、虎杖3~5份、大黄 5~10份、黄芪10~20份、防风5~15份、蒲公英10~30份和苏木10~20份。
根据上述的用于伤口清洗的中药护理液,它是由如下重量份原料制成:黄连10~15份、金银花15~20份、没药5~7份、苦参20~30份、桂枝15~20份、白芷5~8份、当归7~10份、虎杖3~4份、大黄8~10份、黄芪10~16份、防风5~9份、蒲公英19~30份和苏木10~14份。
根据上述的用于伤口清洗的中药护理液,它是由如下重量份原料制成:黄连15~30份、金银花10~15份、没药7~10份、苦参30~40份、桂枝10~15份、白芷8~10份、当归5~7份、虎杖4~5份、大黄 5~8份、黄芪16~20份、防风9~15份、蒲公英10~19份和苏木14~20份。
根据上述的用于伤口清洗的中药护理液,它是由如下重量份原料制成:黄连12份、金银花18份、没药6份、苦参28份、桂枝15份、白芷8份、当归8份、虎杖4份、大黄10份、黄芪15份、防风7份、蒲公英22份和苏木13份。
根据上述的用于伤口清洗的中药护理液,它是由如下重量份原料制成:黄连25份、金银花12份、没药10份、苦参35份、桂枝14份、白芷9份、当归6份、虎杖5份、大黄 6份、黄芪18份、防风10份、蒲公英16份和苏木18份。
上述的用于伤口清洗的中药护理液,它是按照如下步骤进行:
(1)、将各味原料药粉碎至80~120目粉末备用;
(2)、首先按照上述配方称取各味原料药,然后将各味原料药加入至质量为原料药总质量20~30倍量的水中,浸泡30~50min;接着文火熬制2~3h,过滤得滤液a;
(3)、将步骤(2)得到的滤渣加入3~4倍滤渣量的水,文火熬制1~2h,过滤得到滤液b;
(4)、合并步骤(2)得到的滤液a与步骤(3)得到的滤液b,搅拌均匀得到中药护理液。
本发明中药膏剂中各味原料药的药理:
黄连:味苦,性寒,无毒。归心、脾、胃、肝、胆、大肠经。清热燥湿,泻火解毒。用于湿热痞满,呕吐吞酸,泻痢,黄疸,高热神昏,心火亢盛,心烦不寐,血热吐衄,目赤,牙痛,消渴,痈肿疔疮;外治湿疹,湿疮,耳道流脓。酒黄连善清上焦火热。用于目赤,口疮。姜黄连清胃和胃止呕。用于寒热互结,湿热中阻,痞满呕吐。萸黄连舒肝和胃止呕。用于肝胃不和,呕吐吞酸。
金银花:味甘,微苦,清香,辛,性寒。归肺,胃,心,大肠经。抗病原微生物作用。对多种致病菌如金黄色葡萄球菌、溶血性链球菌、大肠杆菌、痢疾杆菌、霍乱弧菌、伤寒杆菌、副伤寒杆菌等均有一定抑制作用。对肺炎球菌、脑膜炎双球菌、绿脓杆菌、结核杆菌、志贺氏痢疾杆菌、变形链球菌等有抑菌和杀菌作用,对流感病毒、孤儿病毒、疱疹病毒、钩端螺旋体均有抑制作用。抗炎解毒作用,对痈肿疔疮、肠痈肺痈有较强的散痈消肿,清热解毒、消炎作用。疏热散邪作用,对外感风热或温病初起,身热头痛、心烦少寐、神昏舌绛、咽干口燥等有一定作用。凉血止痢作用,对热毒痢疾、下痢脓血、湿温阻喉、咽喉肿痛等有解毒止痢凉血利咽之效。金银花茶味甘,性寒,具有清热解毒、疏散风热的作用。金银花有清热解毒、疏利咽喉、消暑除烦的作用。可治疗暑热症、泻痢、流感、疮疖肿毒、急慢性扁桃体炎、牙周炎等病。
没药:味苦,辛,性平。治跌打损伤、金疮、筋骨、心腹诸痛、症瘕、经闭、痈疽肿痛、痔漏、目障。
苦参:味苦;性寒。归肝;肾;大肠;小肠经;膀胱;心经;膀胱经。功能主治:清热燥湿,杀虫,利尿。
桂枝:味辛、甘,性温。归心、肺、膀胱经。散寒解表;温通经脉;通阳化气。主风寒表证;寒湿痹痛;四肢厥冷;经闭痛经;症瘕结块;胸痹;心悸;痰饮;小便不利。用于风寒感冒,脘腹冷痛,血寒经闭,关节痹痛,痰饮,水肿,心悸,奔豚。
白芷:性温,味辛。祛风湿,活血排脓,生肌止痛。用于头痛、牙痛、鼻渊、肠风痔漏、赤白带下、痈疽疮疡、皮肤瘙痒。
当归:味甘;辛;苦;性温;归肝、心、脾经;功效补血;活血;调经止痛;润燥滑肠;主治血虚诸证;月经不调;经闭;痛经;症瘕结聚;崩漏;虚寒腹痛;痿痹;肌肤麻木;肠燥便难;赤痢后重;痈疽疮疡;跌扑损伤。
虎杖:味苦酸、性平,归肝、胆经;功效入血行散;具有活血散瘀,祛风利湿,解毒消肿的功效;主治血瘀经闭,痛经,产后恶露不下,积聚,跌扑损伤,风湿痹痛,黄疸,泻痢,淋浊带下,疮疡肿毒,毒蛇咬伤,水火烫伤。
大黄:泻热毒,破积滞,行瘀血。治实热便秘,谵语发托,食积痞满,痢疾初起,里急后重,瘀停经闭,癥瘕积聚,时行热疫,暴眼赤痛,吐血,衄血,阳黄,水肿,淋浊,溲亦,痈疡肿毒,疔疮,汤火伤。
黄芪:味甘,微温;有益气固表、敛汗固脱、托疮生肌、利水消肿之功效。用于治疗气虚乏力,中气下陷,久泻脱肛,便血崩漏,表虚自汗,痈疽难溃,久溃不敛,血虚萎黄,内热消渴,慢性肾炎,蛋白尿,糖尿病等。炙黄芪益气补中,生用固表托疮。
防风:味辛、甘,性微温;归膀胱、肝、脾经;功效祛风解表,胜湿止痛,止痉定搐;主治外感表证,风疹瘙痒,风湿痹痛,破伤风。
蒲公英:味苦、甘,性寒。归肝、胃经。功效清热解毒,消肿散结,利尿通淋。用于疔疮肿毒,乳痈,瘰疠,目赤,咽痛,肺痈,肠痈,湿热黄疸,热淋涩痛。
苏木:味甘、咸,平。归心、肝、脾经。功效行血祛瘀,消肿止痛。用于经闭痛经,产后瘀阻,胸腹刺痛,外伤肿痛。
本发明的积极有益效果:
本发明的中药护理液具有抗菌、结膜、促进肉芽生长及镇痛等功能,在防治再感染和促进伤口愈合方面具有独特作用。在临床观察中,本发明的中药护理液对于创面愈合有较明显效果,既能隔菌、抑菌促进伤口愈合,又能防止与伤口粘连,对新生皮肤和伤口无二次损伤,使用该中药护理液换药后病人一致反映感觉舒适,无疼痛,对伤口刺激小,清爽,创面渗出物明显减少,创面不散发臭味,气味清香。
具体实施方式:
以下结合实施例对本发明进一步的描述,但并不限制本发明的内容。
实施例1:
一种用于伤口清洗的中药护理液,它是由如下重量份原料制成:黄连10~30份、金银花10~20份、没药5~10份、苦参20~40份、桂枝10~20份、白芷5~10份、当归5~10份、虎杖3~5份、大黄 5~10份、黄芪10~20份、防风5~15份、蒲公英10~30份和苏木10~20份。
上述的用于伤口清洗的中药护理液,它是按照如下步骤进行:
(1)、将各味原料药粉碎至80~120目粉末备用;
(2)、首先按照上述配方称取各味原料药,然后将各味原料药加入至质量为原料药总质量20~30倍量的水中,浸泡30~50min;接着文火熬制2~3h,过滤得滤液a;
(3)、将步骤(2)得到的滤渣加入3~4倍滤渣量的水,文火熬制1~2h,过滤得到滤液b;
(4)、合并步骤(2)得到的滤液a与步骤(3)得到的滤液b,搅拌均匀得到中药护理液。
实施例2:
一种用于伤口清洗的中药护理液,它是由如下重量份原料制成:黄连12份、金银花18份、没药6份、苦参28份、桂枝15份、白芷8份、当归8份、虎杖4份、大黄10份、黄芪15份、防风7份、蒲公英22份和苏木13份。
本实施例的制备方法与实施例1的制备方法相同。
实施例3:
一种用于伤口清洗的中药护理液,它是由如下重量份原料制成:黄连25份、金银花12份、没药10份、苦参35份、桂枝14份、白芷9份、当归6份、虎杖5份、大黄 6份、黄芪18份、防风10份、蒲公英16份和苏木18份。
本实施例的制备方法与实施例1的制备方法相同。
实施例4:
一种用于伤口清洗的中药护理液,它是由如下重量份原料制成:黄连16份、金银花18份、没药5、苦参36份、桂枝11份、白芷6、当归9份、虎杖3份、大黄 7份、黄芪11份、防风9份、蒲公英13份和苏木18份。
本实施例的制备方法与实施例1的制备方法相同。
实施例5:
一种用于伤口清洗的中药护理液,它是由如下重量份原料制成:黄连23份、金银花18份、没药9份、苦参31份、桂枝12份、白芷7份、当归7份、虎杖4份、大黄5份、黄芪11份、防风14份、蒲公英17和苏木11份。
本实施例的制备方法与实施例1的制备方法相同。
实施例6:
一种用于伤口清洗的中药护理液,它是由如下重量份原料制成:黄连21份、金银13份、没药6份、苦参33份、桂枝13份、白芷5份、当归6份、虎杖3份、大黄 8份、黄芪13份、防风9份、蒲公英14份和苏木17份。
本实施例的制备方法与实施例1的制备方法相同。
实施例7:
一种用于伤口清洗的中药护理液,它是由如下重量份原料制成:黄连28份、金银花18份、没药7份、苦参23份、桂枝18份、白芷10份、当归9份、虎杖5份、大黄 9份、黄芪11份、防风6份、蒲公英13份和苏木18份。
本实施例的制备方法与实施例1的制备方法相同。
实施例8:
一种用于伤口清洗的中药护理液,它是由如下重量份原料制成:黄连15份、金银花16份、没药5份、苦参24份、桂枝18份、白芷8份、当归8份、虎杖4份、大黄7份、黄芪13份、防风6份、蒲公英28份和苏木10份。
本实施例的制备方法与实施例1的制备方法相同。
实施例9:
一种用于伤口清洗的中药护理液,它是由如下重量份原料制成:黄连14份、金银花16份、没药5份、苦参27份、桂枝19份、白芷7份、当归8份、虎杖4份、大黄8份、黄芪15份、防风6份、蒲公英27份和苏木13份。
本实施例的制备方法与实施例1的制备方法相同。
实施例10:
一种用于伤口清洗的中药护理液,它是由如下重量份原料制成:黄连10份、金银花17份、没药6份、苦参26份、桂枝16份、白芷7份、当归8份、虎杖4份、大黄10份、黄芪14份、防风8份、蒲公英21份和苏木12份。
本实施例的制备方法与实施例1的制备方法相同。
实施例11:
一种用于伤口清洗的中药护理液,它是由如下重量份原料制成:黄连14份、金银花20份、没药7份、苦参21份、桂枝19份、白芷5份、当归8份、虎杖4份、大黄9份、黄芪14份、防风5份、蒲公英29份和苏木10份。
本实施例的制备方法与实施例1的制备方法相同。
实施例12:
一种用于伤口清洗的中药护理液,它是由如下重量份原料制成:黄连15份、金银花12份、没药10份、苦参37份、桂枝14份、白芷10份、当归6份、虎杖4份、大黄 8份、黄芪16份、防风14份、蒲公英18份和苏木16份。
本实施例的制备方法与实施例1的制备方法相同。
实施例13:
一种用于伤口清洗的中药护理液,它是由如下重量份原料制成:黄连16份、金银花14份、没药8份、苦参36份、桂枝11份、白芷9份、当归5份、虎杖4份、大黄6份、黄芪17份、防风11、蒲公英17份和苏木19份。
本实施例的制备方法与实施例1的制备方法相同。
实施例14:
一种用于伤口清洗的中药护理液,它是由如下重量份原料制成:黄连30份、金银花14份、没药7份、苦参37份、桂枝12份、白芷10份、当归6份、虎杖4份、大黄 6份、黄芪17份、防风10份、蒲公英16份和苏木14份。
本实施例的制备方法与实施例1的制备方法相同。
实施例15:
一种用于伤口清洗的中药护理液,它是由如下重量份原料制成:黄连25份、金银花13份、没药8份、苦参35份、桂枝14份、白芷10份、当归6份、虎杖4份、大黄 7份、黄芪19份、防风12份、蒲公英17份和苏木19份。
本实施例的制备方法与实施例1的制备方法相同。
实施例16:
一种用于伤口清洗的中药护理液,它是由如下重量份原料制成:黄连15份、金银花10份、没药8份、苦参31份、桂枝1份、白芷9份、当归6份、虎杖4份、大黄5份、黄芪19份、防风14份、蒲公英11份和苏木18份。
本实施例的制备方法与实施例1的制备方法相同。
实施例17:
一种用于伤口清洗的中药护理液,它是由如下重量份原料制成:黄连12份、金银花19份、没药6份、苦参21份、桂枝19份、白芷8份、当归7份、虎杖4份、大黄10份、黄芪11份、防风7份、蒲公英28份和苏木12份。
本实施例的制备方法与实施例1的制备方法相同。
实施例18:
一种用于伤口清洗的中药护理液,它是由如下重量份原料制成:黄连11份、金银花16份、没药6份、苦参21份、桂枝17份、白芷6份、当归8份、虎杖4份、大黄9份、黄芪12份、防风6份、蒲公英23份和苏木11份。
本实施例的制备方法与实施例1的制备方法相同。
以实施例2得到的中药护理液为试验样品进行对照试验:
手外伤术后患者随机分为试验组和治疗组,试验组患者36例,男性 20 例,女性16例,均采用碘伏消毒及本发明的中药护理液清洗伤口,并结合其他综合疗法治疗;对照组患者30例,男性16例,女性14例,未采用护理液,采用碘伏消毒,结合同样的综合疗法治疗。两组年龄、性别组成、病种、患者住院天数经统计学分析,差异无显著性,具有可比性。
中药护理液清洗伤口的方法为:将中药护理液加热到30~40℃时,使伤口直接浸入药液中30~40分钟,每天3次。
根据治疗结果可以看出,两组病例治疗效果比较:试验组36例中,治愈31例,好转3例,平均治愈天数10d,治愈率 94.4%;对照组30例中,治愈12例,好转2例,无效16例,治愈率46.7% 。
在临床观察中,本发明的伤口护理液对于创面愈合有较明显效果,既能隔菌、抑菌促进伤口愈合,又能防止与伤口粘连,对新生皮肤和伤口无二次损伤,使用伤口护理剂换药后病人一致反映感觉舒适,无疼痛,对伤口刺激小,清爽,创面渗出物明显减少,创面不散发臭味,气味清香。
Claims (6)
1.一种用于伤口清洗的中药护理液,其特征在于它是由如下重量份原料制成:黄连10~30份、金银花10~20份、没药5~10份、苦参20~40份、桂枝10~20份、白芷5~10份、当归5~10份、虎杖3~5份、大黄 5~10份、黄芪10~20份、防风5~15份、蒲公英10~30份和苏木10~20份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于伤口清洗的中药护理液,其特征在于它是由如下重量份原料制成:黄连10~15份、金银花15~20份、没药5~7份、苦参20~30份、桂枝15~20份、白芷5~8份、当归7~10份、虎杖3~4份、大黄8~10份、黄芪10~16份、防风5~9份、蒲公英19~30份和苏木10~14份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的用于伤口清洗的中药护理液,其特征在于它是由如下重量份原料制成:黄连15~30份、金银花10~15份、没药7~10份、苦参30~40份、桂枝10~15份、白芷8~10份、当归5~7份、虎杖4~5份、大黄 5~8份、黄芪16~20份、防风9~15份、蒲公英10~19份和苏木14~20份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的用于伤口清洗的中药护理液,其特征在于它是由如下重量份原料制成:黄连12份、金银花18份、没药6份、苦参28份、桂枝15份、白芷8份、当归8份、虎杖4份、大黄10份、黄芪15份、防风7份、蒲公英22份和苏木13份。
5.根据权利要求1所述的用于伤口清洗的中药护理液,其特征在于它是由如下重量份原料制成:黄连25份、金银花12份、没药10份、苦参35份、桂枝14份、白芷9份、当归6份、虎杖5份、大黄 6份、黄芪18份、防风10份、蒲公英16份和苏木18份。
6.根据权利要求1所述的用于伤口清洗的中药护理液,其特征在于它是按照如下步骤进行:
(1)将各味原料药粉碎至80~120目粉末备用;
(2)首先按照上述配方称取各味原料药,然后将各味原料药加入至质量为原料药总质量20~30倍量的水中,浸泡30~50min;接着文火熬制2~3h,过滤得滤液a;
(3)将步骤(2)得到的滤渣加入3~4倍滤渣量的水,文火熬制1~2h,过滤得到滤液b;
(4)合并步骤(2)得到的滤液a与步骤(3)得到的滤液b,搅拌均匀得到中药护理液。
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CN108686093A (zh) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-10-23 | 徐金莲 | 一种妇科清洗液 |
CN108853268A (zh) * | 2017-05-08 | 2018-11-23 | 郭传申 | 一种普外科伤口冲洗用中药制剂 |
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CN102631423A (zh) * | 2012-05-09 | 2012-08-15 | 白玲强 | 一种用于伤口清洗的护理液 |
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CN108686093A (zh) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-10-23 | 徐金莲 | 一种妇科清洗液 |
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