CN106301071A - Low frequency piezoelectric type MEMS vibration energy collector and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Low frequency piezoelectric type MEMS vibration energy collector and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106301071A
CN106301071A CN201610651624.9A CN201610651624A CN106301071A CN 106301071 A CN106301071 A CN 106301071A CN 201610651624 A CN201610651624 A CN 201610651624A CN 106301071 A CN106301071 A CN 106301071A
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China
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piezoelectric
layer
low frequency
vibration energy
type mems
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CN201610651624.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨斌
侯诚
刘景全
李桂苗
杨春生
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Shanghai Jiaotong University
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Shanghai Jiaotong University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02NELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H02N2/00Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction
    • H02N2/18Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction producing electrical output from mechanical input, e.g. generators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02NELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H02N2/00Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction
    • H02N2/22Methods relating to manufacturing, e.g. assembling, calibration

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of low frequency piezoelectric type MEMS vibration energy collector and preparation method thereof, harvester includes that silicon fixed pedestal, piezoelectric cantilever and mass, described piezoelectric cantilever include metallic film substrate, and piezoelectric thin film layer and electrode layer;Piezoelectric thin film layer adheres on metallic film substrate by epoxy resin, sputters layer of metal electrode on piezoelectric thin film layer surface, obtains electrode layer, thus realizes electrode layer and the metallic film substrate mechanical series of piezoelectric thin film layer.Method includes: one, prepare metallic film substrate;Two, sputter or evaporation electrode layer to piezoelectric ceramic piece single-sided polishing and on burnishing surface;Three, by being bonded and thinning, deep silicon etching process obtains piezoelectric cantilever;Four, cut quality block use the method for stickup to make the free end sticking Quality block of piezoelectric cantilever.Present invention reduces the natural frequency of device, improve the capacity usage ratio adopting energy element, and method is simply easily achieved.

Description

Low frequency piezoelectric type MEMS vibration energy collector and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device and method of micro-electromechanical system field, in particular it relates to a kind of low frequency piezoelectricity Formula MEMS vibration energy collector and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In recent years, continuous progressive along with wireless telecommunications and MEMS (MEMS) technology, as microelectronic device and The microsystem ranges of application such as microsensor constantly expand.By the most ubiquitous, there is communicate with computing capability small Sensor node, is constituted in the way of radio communication, and can independently complete the wireless sensing of appointed task according to environmental demand Device network has a wide range of applications at numerous areas such as military affairs, industry, household, environment.
Currently, the electric energy being device at wireless sensing node etc. supplies, and still takes traditional energy-provision way, i.e. profit With battery as main energy supply device.But, owing to wireless sensor network node is the most actionless, along with Network distribution extensive, the micro element number constituting radio sensing network is more and more huger, and the working position of some micro element Put and be in field extreme environment, it is difficult to touch again, it is clear that battery power supply mode is increasingly difficult to meet requirement.Therefore, in order to Extending battery and minimizing electronic component is mentioned, people start to be devoted to absorb energy from surrounding electronic component environment And it is converted into electric energy method to replace battery the micro elements such as wireless senser forever to be powered research.
At present, ambient vibration energy acquisition technology is to solve the effective ways of problem above.Imitate with the piezoelectricity of piezoelectric Should be used as the miniature piezoelectric TRT that ring energy basic engineering makes little because of possessing volume, energy density height, the life-span is long, can be with The advantages such as MEMS processing technique is compatible, thus obtain and pay close attention to widely.
Utilizing the piezoelectric type vibration energy collecting device that MEMS technology is developed, conventional structure is that free end adds a concentration matter The cantilever beam structure of gauge block, this cantilever beam structure is usually and is made up of supporting layer and attached thereto one lamination conductive film or thick film Composite construction.Inheriting the MEMS piezoelectric type vibration energy collecting device of manufacture at present completely, natural frequency is the highest, at natural environment Collection is extremely difficult to resonance effect.
Find by prior art documents, Tang Gang "physica status solidi(a) " in mention one Piezoelectric vibration energy harvester prepared by the method utilizing piezoelectric ceramics to be bonded with silicon, the piezoelectric energy made in this way is adopted Storage, although its physical dimension is the least, but its first natural frequency frequency is high, and gathering low-frequency vibration energy around can not See.And Huicong Liu "Microsystem Technologies" write articles the piezoelectric energy collection of a kind of S type MEMS low frequency Device, the first natural frequency of device can reach below 30hz, but due to the characteristic of silicon materials, causes device to be easy to occur Fracture.And be not suitable for application and power for micro-systems such as wireless sensers.
Through retrieval, Publication No. CN105186922A, the Chinese invention patent Shen of Application No. CN201510704059.3 Please, this disclosure of the invention one piezoelectricity-franklinic electricity combined type MEMS wideband energy collecting device and preparation method thereof, including piezoelectric energy Harvester main structure, stopper and pad;Piezoelectric energy collector main structure include silicon fixed pedestal, silicon based piezoelectricity cantilever beam and Mass;Silicon fixed pedestal includes the silicon dioxide layer of silicon layer and both sides thereof;Silicon based piezoelectricity cantilever beam includes that silicon cantilever supports Layer and piezoelectric thick layer thereon;Silicon cantilever supporting layer includes silicon layer, silicon dioxide layer and supporting layer electrode layer;Piezoelectric thick Layer includes the piezoelectric thick electrode layer on piezoelectric thick and surface thereof;Mass includes the friction on integrated silicon mass and surface thereof Layer;Stopper includes frictional layer pedestal, electrode layer and frictional layer;Pad is between silicon fixed pedestal and stopper.
But above-mentioned patent uses silicon as substrate, it is impossible to solve substrate in vibration processes and rupture with piezoelectric thin film layer Problem.
Summary of the invention
For defect of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide low frequency piezoelectric type MEMS vibration energy collector and Its preparation method, can be operated under low frequency high intensity, uses metal substrate, can solve substrate and pressure in vibration processes very well The problem that thin film layer occurs fracture.
According to an aspect of the present invention, it is provided that a kind of low frequency piezoelectric type MEMS vibration energy collector, including: silicon is fixed Pedestal, piezoelectric cantilever and mass, wherein: one end of described piezoelectric cantilever is fixed on described silicon fixed pedestal, described The other end of piezoelectric cantilever is unsettled and fixing with described mass is connected;Described piezoelectric cantilever includes: metallic film substrate, And invest the piezoelectric thin film layer on metallic film substrate and electrode layer;Wherein: piezoelectric thin film layer is adhered to by epoxy resin On metallic film substrate, sputter layer of metal electrode on piezoelectric thin film layer surface, obtain electrode layer, thus realize piezoelectric thin film layer Electrode layer and metallic film substrate mechanical series.
Preferably, described metallic film substrate is copper, phosphor bronze, beryllium-bronze, can solve very well in vibration processes substrate with The problem that piezoelectric thin film layer occurs fracture.
Preferably, described piezoelectric thin film layer is prepared by the thinning of piezoelectric thick.
Preferably, described electrode layer is that Cr, Ni, NiCr alloy, Cr/Au alloy or Ti/Pt alloy are made.
Preferably, described piezoelectric cantilever and mass realize pasting by epoxide-resin glue.
Preferably, described mass is tungsten mass, or nickel mass.
Preferably, described silicon fixed pedestal by silicon chip and is arranged at the silicon dioxide layer of silicon chip both sides and constitutes.
According to another aspect of the present invention, it is provided that the preparation side of a kind of low frequency piezoelectric type MEMS vibration energy collector Method, comprises the following steps:
The first step, piezoelectric ceramic piece single-sided polishing, and sputter layer of metal electrode at piezoelectric ceramic piece burnishing surface;
Second step, prepares piezoelectric membrane by bonding and thining method on substrate;
3rd step, uses micro fabrication to prepare piezoelectric cantilever;
4th step, cut quality block, use the method pasted to make the free end of piezoelectric cantilever paste fixing with mass.
Preferably, in the first step, described metallic film substrate is pasted onto on the silicon chip of two-sided oxidation by epoxide-resin glue.
Preferably, in the 3rd step, by single-sided polishing, the piezoelectric ceramic piece that sputters or be evaporated metal electrode layer, pass through ring Epoxy resins is pasted onto on metallic film substrate, is then thinned to by piezoelectric ceramic piece thickness by mechanical-chemistry grinding finishing method 5-100um, then sputters on thinning of piezoelectric ceramic piece or evaporates layer of metal electrode layer, thus making piezoelectric membrane.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has a following beneficial effect:
The present invention uses the metallic films such as phosphor bronze as substrate, substrate in solution vibration processes that together can be effective Problem with piezoelectric thin film layer occurs fracture, had both achieved low frequency and had been effectively increased the toughness of device, can grow The operation of time, and can run under the vibration condition of high intensity.
The present invention uses cantilever beam structure, greatly reduces the natural frequency of device, improves the energy profit adopting energy element By rate, solving the problem that traditional MEMS piezoelectric energy collector natural frequency is high, preparation method is simple, it is easy to accomplish.
The described harvester natural frequency prepared by the present invention is substantially reduced, it is easier to gather the vibration in surrounding Can, and described preparation method is simple and reliable, can processing integrated with micro fabrication, in design and the making of wireless sensor node In be with a wide range of applications.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By the detailed description non-limiting example made with reference to the following drawings of reading, the further feature of the present invention, Purpose and advantage will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is the harvester structural representation of one embodiment of the invention;
In figure: silicon fixed pedestal 1, piezoelectric cantilever 2, mass 3, silicon chip 4, silicon dioxide layer 5, substrate 6, piezoelectric membrane Layer 7, electrode layer 8, epoxide-resin glue 9.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.Following example will assist in the technology of this area Personnel are further appreciated by the present invention, but limit the present invention the most in any form.It should be pointed out that, the ordinary skill to this area For personnel, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it is also possible to make some deformation and improvement.These broadly fall into the present invention Protection domain.
As it is shown in figure 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of low frequency piezoelectric type MEMS vibration energy collector, including: silicon fixed base Seat 1, piezoelectric cantilever 2 and mass 3, wherein: one end of described piezoelectric cantilever 2 is fixed on described silicon fixed pedestal 1, institute State the other end of piezoelectric cantilever 2 unsettled and fixing with described mass 3 be connected.
Described piezoelectric cantilever includes: substrate 6 and invest the piezoelectric thin film layer 7 on substrate 6 and electrode layer 8, wherein: electricity Pole layer 8 is covered in the upper and lower surface of piezoelectric thin film layer 7, and described substrate 6 is metallic film substrate.Piezoelectric thin film layer 7 passes through epoxy Resin adheres on metallic film substrate 6, by the method for sputtering or evaporation at piezoelectric thin film layer surface sputtering layer of metal electricity Pole, obtains electrode layer 8, thus realizes electrode layer and the metallic film substrate mechanical series of piezoelectric thin film layer.
In the present embodiment, described silicon fixed pedestal 1 is by silicon chip 4 and is arranged at the silicon dioxide layer 5 of silicon chip 4 both sides and constitutes.
In the present embodiment, described piezoelectric cantilever 2 and mass 3 realize pasting especially by epoxy resin.
In the present embodiment, described mass 3 is nickel metal derby or tungsten metal derby.
Being preferably carried out mode as one, the thickness of described substrate 6 substrate 6 is 5-100um.
Being preferably carried out mode as one, described piezoelectric thin film layer 7 is piezoceramics film, the thickness of piezoelectric thin film layer 7 For 5-100um.
Being preferably carried out mode as one, described piezoelectric thin film layer 7 and substrate 6 are gluing by epoxide-resin glue 9, asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin The thickness of fat glue 9 is 2um.
The present embodiment also provides for the preparation method of a kind of low frequency piezoelectric type MEMS vibration energy collector, and described method includes Following steps:
The first step, piezoelectric ceramic piece single-sided polishing, and sputter layer of metal electrode at piezoelectric ceramic piece burnishing surface
Wherein: a length of 15mm of described piezoelectric ceramic piece, width are 5mm, thickness is 400um;Described metal electrode is Cr/Au alloy, its thickness is 0.2um.
Second step, prepares piezoelectric membrane by bonding and thining method on substrate
Wherein: described substrate refers to the metallic film being pasted onto on silicon chip;
The preparation method of described piezoelectric membrane, specifically: by single-sided polishing, the piezoelectricity that width is 5mm that sputtered electrode Potsherd, is pasted onto on substrate by epoxy resin, then by mechanical-chemistry grinding finishing method by piezoelectric ceramic piece thickness Being thinned to 40um, then sputtering on thinning of piezoelectric ceramic piece or evaporating a layer thickness is 0.20um Cr/Au alloying metal electricity Pole layer, completes the making of piezoelectric membrane.
3rd step, uses micro fabrication to prepare piezoelectric cantilever
Wherein: described micro fabrication refers to: by photoetching, developing process, graphical piezoceramics film, then use Reactive ion etching etching (RIE) SiO2Under orthogonal mask effect, SiO at litho pattern2, etch SiO2After, silicon is passed through The method of deep silicon etching (DRIE) etches away, and finally uses microtome cutting, is cut into required piezoelectric cantilever, makes piezoelectric cantilever One end of beam is fixed, the other end is unsettled.
4th step, uses cutting machine to cut out mass, and makes the method for sticking with glue make mass stick at piezoelectric cantilever Free end
Described glue method, specifically: by silk screen print method, the thickness epoxide-resin glue less than 2um is coated in tungsten On metal derby, and then make tungsten metal derby be attached to the free end of piezoelectric cantilever, the piezoelectric cantilever of tungsten metal derby will be stained with subsequently Solidify at a temperature of 50 DEG C 1 hour, solidify 3 hours at 100 DEG C subsequently.
This method of attaching, can be high-strength at low frequency so that the combination of mass of the present invention, piezoelectric cantilever is the most firm It is operated under degree, uses metal substrate simultaneously, substrate in vibration processes can be solved very well and with piezoelectric thin film layer, fracture occurs Problem.
5th step, welding electric conductors.
The low frequency piezoelectric type MEMS vibration energy collector more existing MEMS piezoelectricity energy prepared by above-mentioned steps The first natural frequency of amount harvester can be reduced to below 50hz, can effectively overcome the MEMS intrinsic frequency of piezoelectric energy collector single order The problem that rate is high.
Above the specific embodiment of the present invention is described.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various deformation or amendment within the scope of the claims, this not shadow Ring the flesh and blood of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a low frequency piezoelectric type MEMS vibration energy collector, it is characterised in that including: silicon fixed pedestal, piezoelectric cantilever And mass, wherein: one end of described piezoelectric cantilever is fixed on described silicon fixed pedestal, another of described piezoelectric cantilever Hold unsettled and fixing with described mass be connected;Described piezoelectric cantilever includes: metallic film substrate, and piezoelectric thin film layer and Electrode layer;Wherein: piezoelectric thin film layer adheres on metallic film substrate by epoxy resin, one is sputtered on piezoelectric thin film layer surface Layer metal electrode, obtains electrode layer, thus realizes electrode layer and the metallic film substrate mechanical series of piezoelectric thin film layer.
A kind of low frequency piezoelectric type MEMS vibrational energy just harvester, it is characterised in that described metal Film substrate, wherein metal material is copper, phosphor bronze or beryllium-bronze.
A kind of low frequency piezoelectric type MEMS vibration energy collector, it is characterised in that described piezoelectricity is thin Film layer is prepared by the thinning of piezoelectric thick.
A kind of low frequency piezoelectric type MEMS vibration energy collector, it is characterised in that described electrode layer Make for Cr, Ni, NiCr alloy, Cr/Au alloy or Ti/Pt alloy.
A kind of low frequency piezoelectric type MEMS vibration energy collector, it is characterised in that described piezoelectricity hangs Arm beam and mass realize pasting by epoxide-resin glue.
6. according to low frequency piezoelectric type MEMS vibration energy collector a kind of described in any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that institute Stating mass is tungsten mass, or nickel mass.
7. according to low frequency piezoelectric type MEMS vibration energy collector a kind of described in any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that institute State silicon fixed pedestal by silicon chip and to be arranged at the silicon dioxide layer of silicon chip both sides and constitute.
8. a preparation method for low frequency piezoelectric type MEMS vibration energy collector, its feature described in any one of claim 1-7 It is, comprises the steps:
The first step, piezoelectric ceramic piece single-sided polishing, and sputter layer of metal electrode at piezoelectric ceramic piece burnishing surface;
Second step, prepares piezoelectric membrane by bonding and thining method on substrate;
3rd step, uses micro fabrication to prepare piezoelectric cantilever;
4th step, cut quality block, use the method pasted to make the free end of piezoelectric cantilever paste fixing with mass.
A kind of preparation method of low frequency piezoelectric type MEMS vibration energy collector, it is characterised in that In the first step, described metallic film substrate is pasted onto on the silicon chip of two-sided oxidation by epoxide-resin glue.
The preparation method of a kind of low frequency piezoelectric type MEMS vibration energy collector, its feature exists In, in the 3rd step, by single-sided polishing, the piezoelectric ceramic piece that sputters or be evaporated metal electrode layer, it is pasted onto by epoxy resin On metallic film substrate, then by mechanical-chemistry grinding finishing method, piezoelectric ceramic piece thickness is thinned to 5-100um, then Thinning of piezoelectric ceramic piece sputter or evaporates layer of metal electrode layer, thus making piezoelectric membrane.
CN201610651624.9A 2016-08-10 2016-08-10 Low frequency piezoelectric type MEMS vibration energy collector and preparation method thereof Pending CN106301071A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108061563A (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-05-22 麒盛科技股份有限公司 Cantilever piezoelectric film small-signal sensor
CN108344496A (en) * 2018-02-06 2018-07-31 山西大学 Piezoelectric type MEMS vector vibration transducers
CN109149101A (en) * 2018-08-31 2019-01-04 迪泰(浙江)通信技术有限公司 A kind of satellite antenna outer cover
CN110057391A (en) * 2019-05-20 2019-07-26 中南大学 A kind of device and method for testing shearing-type piezoelectric sensor senses performance
CN110386588A (en) * 2018-04-19 2019-10-29 格科微电子(上海)有限公司 A kind of implementation method of metal cantilever girder construction
CN111895176A (en) * 2020-07-06 2020-11-06 西安交通大学 Piezoelectric valve and use method thereof

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CN102185097A (en) * 2011-03-08 2011-09-14 上海交通大学 Piezoelectric stacking type MEMS (Micro-electromechanical System) vibration energy collector and manufacturing method thereof
CN104113232A (en) * 2014-07-11 2014-10-22 西安电子科技大学 Wind-induced vibration piezoelectric generator
CN105186922A (en) * 2015-10-27 2015-12-23 南昌工程学院 Piezoelectric-triboelectric combined MEMS wideband-energy harvester and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1137194A (en) * 1995-02-01 1996-12-04 精工爱普生株式会社 Piezoelectric power generator, portable power supply unit equipped with same, and portable electronic device equipped with the same
CN102185097A (en) * 2011-03-08 2011-09-14 上海交通大学 Piezoelectric stacking type MEMS (Micro-electromechanical System) vibration energy collector and manufacturing method thereof
CN104113232A (en) * 2014-07-11 2014-10-22 西安电子科技大学 Wind-induced vibration piezoelectric generator
CN105186922A (en) * 2015-10-27 2015-12-23 南昌工程学院 Piezoelectric-triboelectric combined MEMS wideband-energy harvester and preparation method thereof

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108061563A (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-05-22 麒盛科技股份有限公司 Cantilever piezoelectric film small-signal sensor
CN108344496A (en) * 2018-02-06 2018-07-31 山西大学 Piezoelectric type MEMS vector vibration transducers
CN110386588A (en) * 2018-04-19 2019-10-29 格科微电子(上海)有限公司 A kind of implementation method of metal cantilever girder construction
CN110386588B (en) * 2018-04-19 2023-03-24 格科微电子(上海)有限公司 Implementation method of metal cantilever beam structure
CN109149101A (en) * 2018-08-31 2019-01-04 迪泰(浙江)通信技术有限公司 A kind of satellite antenna outer cover
CN110057391A (en) * 2019-05-20 2019-07-26 中南大学 A kind of device and method for testing shearing-type piezoelectric sensor senses performance
CN111895176A (en) * 2020-07-06 2020-11-06 西安交通大学 Piezoelectric valve and use method thereof

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Application publication date: 20170104