CN106300596B - A kind of high unmanned aerial vehicle control system of taking photo by plane - Google Patents
A kind of high unmanned aerial vehicle control system of taking photo by plane Download PDFInfo
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- CN106300596B CN106300596B CN201610625681.XA CN201610625681A CN106300596B CN 106300596 B CN106300596 B CN 106300596B CN 201610625681 A CN201610625681 A CN 201610625681A CN 106300596 B CN106300596 B CN 106300596B
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
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- H02J7/025—
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Control Of Position, Course, Altitude, Or Attitude Of Moving Bodies (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high unmanned aerial vehicle control systems of taking photo by plane, including the system of taking photo by plane, system of taking photo by plane further includes sensor-based system, data processing module, solar recharging module, wireless charging module, base station and remote terminal for being shot to unmanned plane during flying region；Wherein, sensor-based system includes ultrasonic sensor, electronic compass, velocity sensor；Solar recharging module includes solar panel, solar controller, accumulator；Wireless charging module includes magneto converter, accumulator.The ingenious combination that the present invention passes through solar power generation and wireless charging technology, effectively increase the remote cruising ability of unmanned plane, avoid the puzzlement of midway power-off, make full use of solar energy resources, and without charging of making a return voyage, efficiency of taking photo by plane greatly improved, extend the cruise duration of unmanned plane, eliminate unmanned plane in practical application by time restriction limited with space.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to unmanned plane field more particularly to a kind of high unmanned aerial vehicle control systems of taking photo by plane.
Background technology
Unmanned plane is also referred to as multi-rotor aerocraft, it has the characteristics that portable, light, flight stability, low noise, carries image
Equipment can provide strong means, especially people unapproachable region with detection equipment for secret scouting, can provide
Aerial first-hand image data.Huge effect can also be played equally in Mass disturbance, can even be taken in addition to scouting
It is thrown in the air with small-sized teargas.
UAV system on the market at present, maximum problem is continuation of the journey problem, and either current occupation rate in the world is most
The unmanned plane of high big boundary unmanned plane or some sector applications, general civilian UAV system endurance are more than 20 minutes, row
The UAV system endurance of industry application also only has 1-2 hours.Moreover, at present on the market completely without very long or nothing of continuing a journey
Limit the technology of continuation of the journey.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome problem above of the existing technology, a kind of high unmanned plane control of taking photo by plane is provided
System processed can effectively combine solar power generation and wireless charging technology, effectively improve the cruising ability of unmanned plane.
To realize above-mentioned technical purpose and the technique effect, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme：
A kind of high unmanned aerial vehicle control system of taking photo by plane, including system of taking photo by plane, the system of taking photo by plane is for flying unmanned plane
Row region is shot, further include sensor-based system, data processing module, solar recharging module, wireless charging module, base station and
Remote terminal；
Wherein, the sensor-based system includes ultrasonic sensor, electronic compass, velocity sensor；
The ultrasonic sensor is sent to for detecting unmanned plane at a distance from base station and forming distance signal at data
Manage module；
The electronic compass is sent to data processing module for collecting unmanned plane azimuth information and forming bearing signal；
The velocity sensor is sent to data processing module for collecting unmanned plane velocity information and forming speed signal；
The solar recharging module includes solar panel, solar controller, accumulator；
Wherein, the solar panel is electrically connected with solar controller input terminal, the solar controller output
End is electrically connected with accumulator, and the accumulator other end is connected with each other with power supply module；
The wireless charging module includes magneto converter, accumulator；
Wherein, the magneto converter is for being converted into electric energy by electromagnetic wave and storing to accumulator；
The power supply module is connected with power detection module, data processing module simultaneously；
Wherein, the power detection module is used to collect the remaining capacity in power supply module, and controls power supply module transmission
Charging signals are to data processing module；
The data processing module and wireless transport module two-way communication link, the wireless transport module respectively with remote control
Terminal, base station carry out two-way communication link；
The base station includes charging basic point, battery charger cradle, electromagnetic switching device；
Wherein, the charging basic point is distributed in unmanned plane region, and the charging basic point is wirelessly transferred for receiving
The charging signals of module, and form enabling signal and be sent to battery charger cradle, the battery charger cradle controls unlatching after receiving enabling signal
Electromagnetic switching device；
The data processing module is according to the distance signal of ultrasonic sensor, the speed signal of velocity sensor and power supply
The electric quantity consumption value of module, is calculated unit consumption value, and the unit consumption value is the electricity of unit distance under present speed
Consumption figures is equal to electric quantity consumption value divided by flying distance under present speed；
The ultrasonic sensor detects unmanned plane at a distance from nearest charging basic point in real time, and as limit charging away from
From：
When the unit consumption value and the product of limit charging distance are equal to the remaining capacity of power supply module, the power supply
Module sends charging signals and is sent to charging basic point, the charging basic point to data processing module, and by wireless transport module
It sends enabling signal and is sent to battery charger cradle, the battery charger cradle receives control unlatching electromagnetic switching device after enabling signal, simultaneously
Data processing module control unmanned plane flies to battery charger cradle；
When unmanned plane reaches battery charger cradle, the electromagnetic switching device, which converts electric energy to electromagnetic wave and is sent to magnetoelectricity, to be turned
Changing device, the magneto converter are converted into electric energy after receiving electromagnetic wave energy and store to accumulator.
Further, Emergency Power is connected in the power supply module, the capacitance of the Emergency Power is power supply module
1/5th.
Further, three points of the mutual distance of the charging basic point equal to lower energy flying distance of power supply module Full Charge Capacity
One of.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The present invention effectively increases the remote of unmanned plane by the ingenious combination of solar power generation and wireless charging technology
Cruising ability avoids the puzzlement of midway power-off, makes full use of solar energy resources, and without charging of making a return voyage, boat greatly improved
Efficiency is clapped, the cruise duration of unmanned plane is extended, eliminates time restriction and space that unmanned plane is subject in practical application
Limitation.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing described herein is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and is constituted part of this application, this hair
Bright illustrative embodiments and their description are not constituted improper limitations of the present invention for explaining the present invention.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
It is below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments, next that the present invention will be described in detail.
A kind of high unmanned aerial vehicle control system of taking photo by plane as shown in Figure 1, including system of taking photo by plane, system of taking photo by plane are used for nothing
Man-machine flight range is shot, further include sensor-based system, data processing module, solar recharging module, wireless charging module,
Base station and remote terminal；
Wherein, sensor-based system includes ultrasonic sensor, electronic compass, velocity sensor；
Ultrasonic sensor is sent to data processing mould for detecting unmanned plane at a distance from base station and forming distance signal
Block；
Electronic compass is sent to data processing module for collecting unmanned plane azimuth information and forming bearing signal；
Velocity sensor is sent to data processing module for collecting unmanned plane velocity information and forming speed signal；
Solar recharging module includes solar panel, solar controller, accumulator；
Wherein, solar panel is electrically connected with solar controller input terminal, solar controller output end and electric power storage
Pond is electrically connected, and the accumulator other end is connected with each other with power supply module；
Wireless charging module includes magneto converter, accumulator；
Wherein, magneto converter is for being converted into electric energy by electromagnetic wave and storing to accumulator；
Power supply module is connected with power detection module, data processing module simultaneously；
Wherein, power detection module is used to collect the remaining capacity in power supply module, and controls power supply module and send charging
Signal is to data processing module；
Data processing module and wireless transport module two-way communication link, wireless transport module respectively with remote terminal, base
It stands and carries out two-way communication link；
Base station includes charging basic point, battery charger cradle, electromagnetic switching device；
Wherein, charging basic point is distributed in unmanned plane region, and the mutual distance for the basic point that charges is full equal to power supply module
The one third of lower energy flying distance of electricity, charging basic point are used to receive the charging signals of wireless transport module, and are formed and opened
Dynamic signal is sent to battery charger cradle, and battery charger cradle receives control unlatching electromagnetic switching device after enabling signal；
Data processing module is according to the distance signal of ultrasonic sensor, the speed signal of velocity sensor and power supply module
Electric quantity consumption value, be calculated unit consumption value, unit consumption value is the electric quantity consumption value of unit distance under present speed, etc.
Electric quantity consumption value divided by flying distance under present speed；
Ultrasonic sensor detects unmanned plane at a distance from nearest charging basic point in real time, and as limit charging distance：
When unit consumption value and the product of limit charging distance are equal to the remaining capacity of power supply module, power supply module is sent
Charging signals are sent to charging basic point to data processing module, and by wireless transport module, and charging basic point sends enabling signal
It is sent to battery charger cradle, electromagnetic switching device is opened in control after battery charger cradle receives enabling signal, while data processing module controls
Unmanned plane flies to battery charger cradle, wherein Emergency Power is also associated in power supply module, the capacitance of Emergency Power is power supply module
1/5th；
When unmanned plane reaches battery charger cradle, electromagnetic switching device converts electric energy to electromagnetic wave and is sent to magnetoelectricity converting means
It sets, magneto converter is converted into electric energy after receiving electromagnetic wave energy and stores to accumulator.
The present invention effectively increases the remote of unmanned plane by the ingenious combination of solar power generation and wireless charging technology
Cruising ability avoids the puzzlement of midway power-off, makes full use of solar energy resources, and without charging of making a return voyage, boat greatly improved
Efficiency is clapped, the cruise duration of unmanned plane is extended, eliminates time restriction and space that unmanned plane is subject in practical application
Limitation.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of high unmanned aerial vehicle control system of taking photo by plane, including system of taking photo by plane, the system of taking photo by plane is for unmanned plane during flying
Region is shot, it is characterised in that：Further include sensor-based system, data processing module, solar recharging module, wireless charging mould
Block, base station and remote terminal；
Wherein, the sensor-based system includes ultrasonic sensor, electronic compass, velocity sensor；
The ultrasonic sensor is sent to data processing mould for detecting unmanned plane at a distance from base station and forming distance signal
Block；
The electronic compass is sent to data processing module for collecting unmanned plane azimuth information and forming bearing signal；
The velocity sensor is sent to data processing module for collecting unmanned plane velocity information and forming speed signal；
The solar recharging module includes solar panel, solar controller, accumulator；
Wherein, the solar panel is electrically connected with solar controller input terminal, the solar controller output end with
Accumulator is electrically connected, and the accumulator other end is connected with each other with power supply module；
The wireless charging module includes magneto converter, accumulator；
Wherein, the magneto converter is for being converted into electric energy by electromagnetic wave and storing to accumulator；
The power supply module is connected with power detection module, data processing module simultaneously；
Wherein, the power detection module is used to collect the remaining capacity in power supply module, and controls power supply module and send charging
Signal is to data processing module；
The data processing module and wireless transport module two-way communication link, the wireless transport module are whole with remote control respectively
End, base station carry out two-way communication link；
The base station includes charging basic point, battery charger cradle, electromagnetic switching device；
Wherein, the charging basic point is distributed in unmanned plane region, and the charging basic point is for receiving wireless transport module
Charging signals, and form enabling signal and be sent to battery charger cradle, after the battery charger cradle receives enabling signal control open electromagnetism
Conversion equipment；
The data processing module is according to the distance signal of ultrasonic sensor, the speed signal of velocity sensor and power supply module
Electric quantity consumption value, be calculated unit consumption value, the unit consumption value is the electric quantity consumption of unit distance under present speed
Value is equal to electric quantity consumption value divided by flying distance under present speed；
The ultrasonic sensor detects unmanned plane at a distance from nearest charging basic point in real time, and as limit charging distance：
When the unit consumption value and the product of limit charging distance are equal to the remaining capacity of power supply module, the power supply module
Charging signals are sent to data processing module, and charging basic point is sent to by wireless transport module, the charging basic point is sent
Enabling signal is sent to battery charger cradle, and the battery charger cradle receives control unlatching electromagnetic switching device after enabling signal, while described
Data processing module control unmanned plane flies to battery charger cradle；
When unmanned plane reaches battery charger cradle, the electromagnetic switching device converts electric energy to electromagnetic wave and is sent to magnetoelectricity converting means
It sets, the magneto converter is converted into electric energy after receiving electromagnetic wave energy and stores to accumulator.
2. a kind of high unmanned aerial vehicle control system of taking photo by plane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The power supply module
In be connected with Emergency Power, the capacitance of the Emergency Power is 1/5th of power supply module.
3. a kind of high unmanned aerial vehicle control system of taking photo by plane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The charging basic point
Mutual distance be equal to the one third of lower of power supply module Full Charge Capacity energy flying distance.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610625681.XA CN106300596B (en) | 2016-08-02 | 2016-08-02 | A kind of high unmanned aerial vehicle control system of taking photo by plane |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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| CN201610625681.XA CN106300596B (en) | 2016-08-02 | 2016-08-02 | A kind of high unmanned aerial vehicle control system of taking photo by plane |
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| CN106300596B true CN106300596B (en) | 2018-07-13 |
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Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6551617B2 (en) * | 2017-05-29 | 2019-07-31 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Radio wave measurement system |
| CN107225990B (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2019-08-16 | 广东亿航白鹭传媒科技有限公司 | A kind of unmanned plane and its solar recharging system |
| CN107817815A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-03-20 | 苏州微站通信科技有限公司 | A kind of unmanned plane charging method |
| CN107972876A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-01 | 江苏星睿航空科技有限公司 | A kind of long endurance unmanned aircraft and its method of work |
| CN109064666B (en) * | 2018-07-28 | 2021-05-14 | 武汉梓俊信息科技有限公司 | Lending method for battery replacement of unmanned aerial vehicle endurance base station |
| CN109189101A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-01-11 | 武汉珈鹰智能科技有限公司 | A kind of length is taken photo by plane unmanned aerial vehicle control system |
| CN109450106B (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2022-04-05 | 西北工业大学 | Clean energy platform based on floated wireless charging |
| CN114296367B (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2023-07-21 | 山东省国土空间生态修复中心 | Remote telemetering acquisition device for land treatment |
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| CN103941746A (en) * | 2014-03-29 | 2014-07-23 | 国家电网公司 | System and method for processing unmanned aerial vehicle polling image |
| CN204679793U (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-09-30 | 河海大学 | A kind of full-automatic remote distance power circuit unmanned plane inspection tour system |
| CN105763230A (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2016-07-13 | 中国科学院自动化研究所 | Movable multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle autonomous base station system |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001283400A (en) * | 2000-04-03 | 2001-10-12 | Nec Corp | Unmanned aircraft control system |
| CN103941746A (en) * | 2014-03-29 | 2014-07-23 | 国家电网公司 | System and method for processing unmanned aerial vehicle polling image |
| CN204679793U (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-09-30 | 河海大学 | A kind of full-automatic remote distance power circuit unmanned plane inspection tour system |
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