CN106297944B - A kind of cable core - Google Patents

A kind of cable core Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106297944B
CN106297944B CN201610819932.8A CN201610819932A CN106297944B CN 106297944 B CN106297944 B CN 106297944B CN 201610819932 A CN201610819932 A CN 201610819932A CN 106297944 B CN106297944 B CN 106297944B
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cable core
earth elements
mixed rare
weight
aluminum alloy
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CN106297944A (en
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程西浩
田志春
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Jining Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Jining Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/02Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of metals or alloys
    • H01B1/023Alloys based on aluminium
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/18Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring

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  • Conductive Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of cable core, cable core includes conductor, aluminum alloy materials made of aluminum alloy materials and is made up of the composition of following percentage by weight:CNT 1.1%~8.3%, manganese 0.15%~0.43%, silicon 0.14%~0.33%, iron 0.16%~0.23%, gallium 0.08%~0.18%, mixed rare-earth elements 0.02%~0.05%, tin 0.02%~0.04%, magnesium 0.02%~0.035%, germanium 0.02%~0.16%, titanium 0.01%~0.13%, chromium 0.01%~0.11%, nickel 0.01%~0.08%, copper 0.01%~0.06%, remaining is aluminium and inevitable impurity, wherein, mixed rare-earth elements comprise the following components in parts by weight:Lanthanum 22~31, ytterbium 18~23, promethium 11~26, terbium 9~17, neodymium 7~13, europium 5~10, scandium 3~6.The cable core of the present invention, by the improvement to aluminium alloy formula, reduces its resistance, improves electrical conductivity, reduce energy consumption during transmission of electricity, simultaneously as its tensile strength also increases, improve its industrial applicibility.

Description

A kind of cable core
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cable core, and it is used in cable that conductive consumption can be reduced.
Background technology
During power Transmission, loss is inevitable, and it is huge that quantity is lost caused by conveying every year.Its In, recorded according to the national transregional intelligence aids of transmission line loss transprovincially of National Energy Board's issue, the transregional transmission of electricity in the whole nation in 2013 The kilowatt hour of sending end electricity 2907.2 hundred million is amounted to, the kilowatt hour of receiving end electricity 2006.2 hundred million, loses the kilowatt hour of electricity 9,100,000,000, average transmission of electricity The proportion of goods damageds 4.34%.How to reduce the energy consumption in transmission is the technical problem that people are directed to solving always, and as energy-conservation subtracts Row and the reinforcement of environmental consciousness, this problem are more concerned.
The conventional conductive material in power Transmission is mainly aluminium or copper at present, and when using aluminium as conductive material, in order to obtain Obtain more preferably combination property, generally use aluminum alloy materials.Generally, it is considered that the aluminium content in alloy is higher, its electrical conductivity is also Better.
And in order that obtaining aluminum alloy materials there are more preferably electrical conductivity, people to have researched and developed a variety of aluminum alloy materials, but It is that it still has the space that can be improved.
The content of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
In order to solve the above mentioned problem of prior art, the present invention provides a kind of cable core, and it has higher electrical conductivity, AC resistance can be reduced, helps to reduce energy loss of the cable during transmitting electric power.
(2) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above object, the main technical schemes that the present invention uses include:
A kind of cable core, it includes the conductor made of aluminum alloy materials, and aluminum alloy materials are by following percentage by weight Composition composition:
CNT 1.1%~8.3%, manganese 0.15%~0.43%, silicon 0.14%~0.33%, iron 0.16%~ 0.23%, gallium 0.08%~0.18%, mixed rare-earth elements 0.02%~0.05%, tin 0.02%~0.04%, magnesium 0.02% ~0.035%, germanium 0.02%~0.16%, titanium 0.01%~0.13%, chromium 0.01%~0.11%, nickel 0.01%~ 0.08%, copper 0.01%~0.06%, remaining is aluminium and inevitable impurity, wherein, mixed rare-earth elements are by following weight The composition composition of part:Lanthanum 22~31, ytterbium 18~23, promethium 11~26, terbium 9~17, neodymium 7~13, europium 5~10, scandium 3~6.
The cable core of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the percentage by weight of following each composition contains in its aluminum alloy materials Measure and be:CNT 4.1%~8.2%, manganese 0.25%~0.37%, silicon 0.19%~0.31%, iron 0.17%~0.19%, Gallium 0.13%~0.17%, mixed rare-earth elements 0.03%~0.045%, tin 0.02%~0.03%, magnesium 0.021%~ 0.029%, germanium 0.05%~0.11%, titanium 0.02%~0.07%, chromium 0.02%~0.06%, nickel 0.03%~0.07%, Copper 0.02%~0.05%, so as to obtaining more preferably electrical conductivity.
Wherein, in order to obtain more preferably electrical conductivity, further, mixed rare-earth elements are by following parts by weight into packet Into:Lanthanum 25~28, ytterbium 19~21, promethium 12~16, terbium 11~13, neodymium 8~12, europium 6~8, scandium 4~5.
The cable core of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, its aluminum alloy materials include the composition of following percentage by weight: CNT 6.2%, manganese 0.33%, silicon 0.29%, iron 0.18%, gallium 0.16%, mixed rare-earth elements 0.04%, tin 0.028%, magnesium 0.025%, germanium 0.08%, titanium 0.03%, chromium 0.04%, nickel 0.05%, copper 0.036%, so as to obtaining more preferably Electrical conductivity.
Wherein, in order to obtain more preferably electrical conductivity, further, mixed rare-earth elements are by following parts by weight into packet Into:Lanthanum 26.1, ytterbium 20.3, promethium 14.6, terbium 12.7, neodymium 10.3, europium 7.1, scandium 4.6.
(3) beneficial effect
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The cable core of the present invention, by the improvement to conductive material therein, is reduced Resistivity, more preferably electrical conductivity is obtained, reduce the energy consumption during power Transmission, and with more preferably tensile strength.
Embodiment
In order to preferably explain the present invention, in order to understand, below by specific embodiment, present invention work is retouched in detail State.
Embodiment 1
The cable core of first embodiment of the invention, it includes the conductor made of aluminum alloy materials, aluminum alloy materials by The composition composition of following percentage by weight:
CNT 1.1%, manganese 0.15%, silicon 0.14%, iron 0.16%, gallium 0.08%, mixed rare-earth elements 0.02%, Tin 0.02%, magnesium 0.02%, germanium 0.02%, titanium 0.01%, chromium 0.01%, nickel 0.01%, copper 0.01%, remaining is aluminium and can not The impurity avoided.
Embodiment 2
The cable core of second embodiment of the invention, it includes the conductor made of aluminum alloy materials, aluminum alloy materials by The composition composition of following percentage by weight:
CNT 8.3%, manganese 0.43%, silicon 0.33%, iron 0.23%, gallium 0.18%, mixed rare-earth elements 0.05%, Tin 0.04%, magnesium 0.035%, germanium 0.16%, titanium 0.13%, chromium 0.11%, nickel 0.08%, copper 0.06%, remaining is for aluminium and not Evitable impurity.
Embodiment 3
The cable core of third embodiment of the invention, it includes the conductor made of aluminum alloy materials, aluminum alloy materials by The composition composition of following percentage by weight:
CNT 4.1%, manganese 0.25%, silicon 0.19%, iron 0.17%, gallium 0.13%, mixed rare-earth elements 0.03%, Tin 0.02%, magnesium 0.021%, germanium 0.05%, titanium 0.02%, chromium 0.02%, nickel 0.03%, copper 0.02%, remaining is for aluminium and not Evitable impurity.
Embodiment 4
The cable core of fourth embodiment of the invention, it includes the conductor made of aluminum alloy materials, aluminum alloy materials by The composition composition of following percentage by weight:
CNT 8.2%, manganese 0.37%, silicon 0.31%, iron 0.19%, gallium 0.17%, mixed rare-earth elements 0.045%, tin 0.03%, magnesium 0.029%, germanium 0.11%, titanium 0.07%, chromium 0.06%, nickel 0.07%, copper 0.05%, remaining For aluminium and inevitable impurity.
Embodiment 5
The cable core of fifth embodiment of the invention, it includes the conductor made of aluminum alloy materials, aluminum alloy materials by The composition composition of following percentage by weight:
CNT 6.2%, manganese 0.33%, silicon 0.29%, iron 0.18%, gallium 0.16%, mixed rare-earth elements 0.04%, Tin 0.028%, magnesium 0.025%, germanium 0.08%, titanium 0.03%, chromium 0.04%, nickel 0.05%, copper 0.036%, remaining be aluminium and Inevitable impurity.
Embodiment 6
The cable core of sixth embodiment of the invention, it includes the conductor made of aluminum alloy materials, aluminum alloy materials by The composition composition of following percentage by weight:
CNT 1.1%, manganese 0.25%, silicon 0.29%, iron 0.17%, gallium 0.18%, mixed rare-earth elements 0.02%, Tin 0.02%, magnesium 0.035%, germanium 0.11%, titanium 0.03%, chromium 0.02%, nickel 0.01%, copper 0.06%, remaining is for aluminium and not Evitable impurity.
Embodiment 7
The cable core of seventh embodiment of the invention, it includes the conductor made of aluminum alloy materials, aluminum alloy materials by The composition composition of following percentage by weight:
CNT 4.1%, manganese 0.37%, silicon 0.19%, iron 0.18%, gallium 0.08%, mixed rare-earth elements 0.045%, tin 0.02%, magnesium 0.02%, germanium 0.16%, titanium 0.07%, chromium 0.04%, nickel 0.03%, copper 0.01%, remaining is Aluminium and inevitable impurity.
Embodiment 8
The cable core of eighth embodiment of the invention, it includes the conductor made of aluminum alloy materials, aluminum alloy materials by The composition composition of following percentage by weight:
CNT 6.2%, manganese 0.15%, silicon 0.31%, iron 0.23%, gallium 0.13%, mixed rare-earth elements 0.03%, Tin 0.028%, magnesium 0.021%, germanium 0.02%, titanium 0.13%, chromium 0.06%, nickel 0.05%, copper 0.02%, remaining is for aluminium and not Evitable impurity.
Embodiment 9
The cable core of ninth embodiment of the invention, it includes the conductor made of aluminum alloy materials, aluminum alloy materials by The composition composition of following percentage by weight:
CNT 8.2%, manganese 0.33%, silicon 0.14%, iron 0.19%, gallium 0.17%, mixed rare-earth elements 0.05%, Tin 0.03%, magnesium 0.028%, germanium 0.05%, titanium 0.01%, chromium 0.11%, nickel 0.07%, copper 0.036%, remaining is for aluminium and not Evitable impurity.
Embodiment 10
The cable core of tenth embodiment of the invention, it includes the conductor made of aluminum alloy materials, aluminum alloy materials by The composition composition of following percentage by weight:
CNT 8.3%, manganese 0.43%, silicon 0.33%, iron 0.16%, gallium 0.16%, mixed rare-earth elements 0.04%, Tin 0.04%, magnesium 0.029%, germanium 0.08%, titanium 0.02%, chromium 0.01%, nickel 0.08%, copper 0.05%, remaining is for aluminium and not Evitable impurity.
Any embodiment in embodiment 1 to embodiment 10, wherein, mixed rare-earth elements are by following parts by weight into packet Into (formula A):Lanthanum 22, ytterbium 18, promethium 11, terbium 9, neodymium 7, europium 5, scandium 3.
Any embodiment in embodiment 1 to embodiment 10, wherein, mixed rare-earth elements are by following parts by weight into packet Into (formula B):Lanthanum 31, ytterbium 23, promethium 26, terbium 17, neodymium 13, europium 10, scandium 6.
Any embodiment in embodiment 1 to embodiment 10, wherein, mixed rare-earth elements are by following parts by weight into packet Into (formula C):Lanthanum 25, ytterbium 19, promethium 12, terbium 11, neodymium 8, europium 6, scandium 4.
Any embodiment in embodiment 1 to embodiment 10, wherein, mixed rare-earth elements are by following parts by weight into packet Into (formula D):Lanthanum 28, ytterbium 21, promethium 16, terbium 13, neodymium 12, europium 8, scandium 5.
Any embodiment in embodiment 1 to embodiment 10, wherein, mixed rare-earth elements are by following parts by weight into packet Into (formula E):Lanthanum 26.1, ytterbium 20.3, promethium 14.6, terbium 12.7, neodymium 10.3, europium 7.1, scandium 4.6.
Any embodiment in embodiment 1 to embodiment 10, wherein, mixed rare-earth elements are by following parts by weight into packet Into (formula F):Lanthanum 22, ytterbium 20.3, promethium 16, terbium 17, neodymium 12, europium 8, scandium 6.
Any embodiment in embodiment 1 to embodiment 10, wherein, mixed rare-earth elements are by following parts by weight into packet Into (formula G):Lanthanum 26.1, ytterbium 23, promethium 11, terbium 11, neodymium 13, europium 6, scandium 4.6.
Any embodiment in embodiment 1 to embodiment 10, wherein, mixed rare-earth elements are by following parts by weight into packet Into (formula H):Lanthanum 25, ytterbium 21, promethium 12, terbium 12.7, neodymium 7, europium 7.1, scandium 5.
Any embodiment in embodiment 1 to embodiment 10, wherein, mixed rare-earth elements are by following parts by weight into packet Into (formula I):Lanthanum 31, ytterbium 18, promethium 14.6, terbium 13, neodymium 8, europium 5, scandium 4.
Any embodiment in embodiment 1 to embodiment 10, wherein, mixed rare-earth elements are by following parts by weight into packet Into (formula J):Lanthanum 28, ytterbium 19, promethium 26, terbium 9, neodymium 10.3, europium 10, scandium 3.
Aluminium alloy conductor in previous embodiment can be made as follows (wherein each numerical value can have an error, one As be ± 10%, preferably ± 5%, be more preferably ± 1%):
S1, by predetermined ratio prepare above-mentioned each component raw material;
S2, the 30wt% of the aluminum feedstock in step S1 and other each components are mixed are placed in ball mill, according to every gram The ratio of compound addition 0.45ml paraffin carries out ball milling, ball material mass ratio 16:1, sizes of balls mass ratio 1:5, rotating speed 750r/ Min, Ball-milling Time 18h;
S3, by the powder that step S2 is obtained in 595 DEG C, 11T vacuum under pressure hot pressing 14h, blank is made;
S4, the other 70wt% of the aluminum feedstock in step S1 is put into 850 DEG C of melting furnace it is molten into aluminium liquid, 780 DEG C when by step S3 blank add;
After S5, refining, secondary blank is made;
S6, by secondary blank hot extrusion under 565 DEG C, 14T pressure, obtain diameter 5.5mm tubing;
S7, by the passage of tube rolling 12, obtain diameter 3mm wire rod.
The performance test of aluminium alloy conductor in previous embodiment is as follows:
In summary, cable core of the invention, by the improvement to aluminium alloy formula, its resistance is reduced, is improved Electrical conductivity, energy consumption during transmission of electricity is reduced, simultaneously as its tensile strength also increases, improve its industrial applicibility.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of cable core, it is characterised in that it includes the conductor made of aluminum alloy materials, and aluminum alloy materials by weighing as follows Measure the composition composition of percentage:
CNT 8.2%, manganese 0.15%~0.43%, silicon 0.14%~0.33%, iron 0.16%~0.23%, gallium 0.08% ~0.18%, mixed rare-earth elements 0.02%~0.05%, tin 0.02%~0.04%, magnesium 0.02%~0.035%, germanium 0.02%~0.16%, titanium 0.01%~0.13%, chromium 0.01%~0.11%, nickel 0.01%~0.08%, copper 0.01%~ 0.06%, remaining is aluminium and inevitable impurity, wherein, mixed rare-earth elements comprise the following components in parts by weight:Lanthanum 22 ~31, ytterbium 18~23, promethium 11~26, terbium 9~17, neodymium 7~13, europium 5~10, scandium 3~6.
2. cable core as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the weight percent of following each composition in its aluminum alloy materials It is than content:CNT 8.2%, manganese 0.25%~0.37%, silicon 0.19%~0.31%, iron 0.17%~0.19%, gallium 0.13%~0.17%, mixed rare-earth elements 0.03%~0.045%, tin 0.02%~0.03%, magnesium 0.021%~ 0.029%, germanium 0.05%~0.11%, titanium 0.02%~0.07%, chromium 0.02%~0.06%, nickel 0.03%~0.07%, Copper 0.02%~0.05%.
3. cable core as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that mixed rare-earth elements are by following parts by weight into packet Into:Lanthanum 25~28, ytterbium 19~21, promethium 12~16, terbium 11~13, neodymium 8~12, europium 6~8, scandium 4~5.
4. cable core as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that mixed rare-earth elements are by following parts by weight into packet Into:Lanthanum 26.1, ytterbium 20.3, promethium 14.6, terbium 12.7, neodymium 10.3, europium 7.1, scandium 4.6.
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CN110972343A (en) * 2018-09-29 2020-04-07 中新三三仁智科技江苏有限公司 Intelligent densified metal nanometer negative ion heat source conductor

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CN103632751A (en) * 2013-12-09 2014-03-12 国家电网公司 Carbon nano tube reinforced aluminum alloy core aluminum stranded wire and preparation method thereof

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