CN106284589B - A kind of early-stage rainwater stream abandoning device automatically controlled - Google Patents

A kind of early-stage rainwater stream abandoning device automatically controlled Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106284589B
CN106284589B CN201610832085.9A CN201610832085A CN106284589B CN 106284589 B CN106284589 B CN 106284589B CN 201610832085 A CN201610832085 A CN 201610832085A CN 106284589 B CN106284589 B CN 106284589B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
drainage tank
tank
abandoned stream
side wall
lever
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201610832085.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106284589A (en
Inventor
刘志强
李楠楠
陈凯
田聪
左禾
左一禾
周昕怡
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Tianjin University
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Tianjin University
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201610832085.9A priority Critical patent/CN106284589B/en
Publication of CN106284589A publication Critical patent/CN106284589A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106284589B publication Critical patent/CN106284589B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F1/00Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
    • E03F1/002Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water with disposal into the ground, e.g. via dry wells
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/10Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/14Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F2201/00Details, devices or methods not otherwise provided for
    • E03F2201/10Dividing the first rain flush out of the stormwater flow

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of early-stage rainwater stream abandoning devices automatically controlled, including drainage tank, it is equipped with protrusion at the top of drainage tank, control water tank is equipped on the outside of the protrusion of drainage tank, the protrusion for controlling water tank and drainage tank shares a stifled side wall, it is equipped with a balance pivot on the top for sharing side wall, a lever is connected on balance pivot, one end of lever and floating ball are affixed, floating ball setting is in control water tank, the other end of lever and the upper end of lifting rod are hinged, lifting rod is arranged in drainage tank, it is connected with rubber plug in the lower end of lifting rod, it is exported equipped with abandoned stream in the bottom of drainage tank, it is connected with blow-off pipe in abandoned stream outlet, it is equipped with the water clock pipe being connect with blow-off pipe in the bottom of control water tank.The present invention is automatically controlled by rainfall realization, and initial rainwater is collected automatically at rainfall initial stage, automatic pollution discharge after rainfall, has the function of collecting and discharging according to whether raining and automatically controlling drainage tank.It is simple in structure, it is easily installed maintenance.

Description

A kind of early-stage rainwater stream abandoning device automatically controlled
Technical field
The invention belongs to the utilization of rainwater accumulation and water supply and drainage technical fields, more particularly to a kind of initial stage automatically controlled Rainwater flow-discarding device.
Background technology
China is one of the country of most water shortage in the world.Therefore, the collection of rainwater just becomes particularly important with utilization.Due to Initial rainwater damage ratio is more serious, is directly utilized after cannot pass through simple filtration, so initial rainwater should carry out abandoned stream processing. Currently, encountering many problems during the popularization and use of rainwater flow-discarding device in the early stage, aspect is especially automatically controlled.And And being widely used with early-stage rainwater stream abandoning device, the control of flow abandoning apparatus is required also higher and higher.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of early-stage rainwater stream abandoning automatically controlled to solve technical problem present in known technology Device, the plant automation degree is high, simple in structure, good reliability, installation maintenance are convenient.
The present invention is adopted the technical scheme that solve technical problem present in known technology:It is a kind of to automatically control Early-stage rainwater stream abandoning device, including drainage tank are equipped with protrusion, in the protrusion of the drainage tank at the top of the drainage tank Outside is equipped with control water tank, and the bottom of the control water tank is located on the bottom of the drainage tank, in the control water tank Top is equipped with control tank lid, and the protrusion of the control water tank and the drainage tank shares a stifled side wall, is sharing side wall Top is equipped with a balance pivot, a lever is connected on the balance pivot, the lever is described across the shared side wall One end of lever and floating ball are affixed, and the floating ball is arranged in the control water tank, the other end of the lever and lifting rod Upper end is hinged, and the lifting rod is arranged in the drainage tank, rubber plug is connected in the lower end of the lifting rod, in the abandoned stream The bottom in pond is exported equipped with abandoned stream, and blow-off pipe is connected in abandoned stream outlet, when the rubber plug drops to setting position, The rubber plug blocks in abandoned stream outlet, and the water clock being connect with the blow-off pipe is equipped in the bottom of the control water tank Pipe;It is equipped with abandoned stream water inlet I on the side wall of the control water tank, abandoned stream water inlet is equipped on the side wall of the drainage tank II, the abandoned stream water inlet I and the abandoned stream water inlet II are connected with rain pipe, the abandoned stream water inlet I and the abandoned stream Water inlet II is below the collected water outlet of rain pipe;Filtration gauze is equipped on the abandoned stream water inlet I.
The flow abandoning apparatus is buried, and drainage tank lid, the drainage tank lid are equipped at the top of the protrusion of the drainage tank It is concordant with ground with the control tank lid.
On the shared side wall be equipped at least two spaced Fixing shrink rings, on the Fixing shrink ring be equipped with The parallel slot hole of the lever floor projection, the lifting rod are installed in the slot hole of the Fixing shrink ring.
The invention has the advantages and positive effects that:
One) high degree of automation:The device can carry out automatic operating, to artificial dependence after putting into operation Property very little.Automatically initial rainwater, the initial rainwater automatic-discharging that rain is collected after stopping are collected when rainy.
Two) simple in structure:The device controls the switch of rubber plug using the linkage of floating ball and rubber plug, utilizes the slow of water clock pipe Slow drip carrys out the time of control valve switch, not complicated mechanical structure.
Three) good reliability:The device can be suitable for different rainfall intensities, no matter heavy rain light rain, it is fixed in rainfall The initial rainwater of amount can all be collected and store.The device is controlled by rainfall, not complicated both mechanically and electrically control dress It sets, thus reliability is preferable.
Four) installation maintenance is convenient:The device is integrally formed after integration, and maintenance is convenient.The system reliability and stability Higher, operational process is full-automatic, so only needing to inspect periodically repair.
In conclusion the present invention is automatically controlled by rainfall realization, initial rainwater is collected automatically at rainfall initial stage, Automatic pollution discharge after rainfall has the function of collecting and discharging according to whether raining and automatically controlling drainage tank.It is simple in structure, It is easily installed maintenance.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the plan view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is I-I sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is drainage tank and control water tank of the invention and rain pipe connection figure;
Fig. 4 is the retaining collar structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure:1, tank lid is controlled, 2, drainage tank lid, 3, floating ball, 4, abandoned stream water inlet I, 5, lever, 6, lifting rod, 7, Fixing shrink ring, 8, rubber plug, 9, abandoned stream water inlet II, 10, blow-off pipe, 11, water clock pipe, 12, drainage tank, 13, protrusion, 14, altogether With side wall, 15, control water tank, 16, rain pipe.
Specific implementation mode
In order to further understand the content, features and effects of the present invention, the following examples are hereby given, and coordinate attached drawing Detailed description are as follows:
~Fig. 4, a kind of early-stage rainwater stream abandoning device automatically controlled, including drainage tank 12 are please referred to Fig.1, in the abandoned stream The top in pond 12 is equipped with protrusion 13, and control water tank 15, the control water are equipped in 13 outside of protrusion of the drainage tank 12 The bottom of case 15 is located on the bottom of the drainage tank 12, and control tank lid 1, institute are equipped at the top of the control water tank 15 It states control water tank 15 and the protrusion 13 of the drainage tank 12 shares a stifled side wall, a lever is equipped on the top for sharing side wall 14 Fulcrum, is connected with a lever 5 on the balance pivot, and the lever 5 is across the shared side wall 14, and the one of the lever 5 End is affixed with floating ball 3, and for the setting of the floating ball 3 in the control water tank 15, the other end of the lever 5 is upper with lifting rod 6 End is hinged, and the lifting rod 6 is arranged in the drainage tank 12, rubber plug 8 is connected in the lower end of the lifting rod 6, described The bottom of drainage tank 12 is exported equipped with abandoned stream, is connected with blow-off pipe 10 in abandoned stream outlet, is set when the rubber plug 8 drops to When positioning is set, the rubber plug 8 blocks in abandoned stream outlet, is equipped with and the blow-off pipe in the bottom of the control water tank 15 The water clock pipe 11 of 10 connections;It is equipped with abandoned stream water inlet I 4 on the side wall of the control water tank 15, in the side of the drainage tank 12 Wall is equipped with abandoned stream water inlet II 9, and the abandoned stream water inlet I 4 and the abandoned stream water inlet II 9 are connected with rain pipe 16, institute It states abandoned stream water inlet I 4 and the abandoned stream water inlet II 9 is below the collected water outlet of rain pipe 16;In the abandoned stream water inlet I 4 It is equipped with filtration gauze.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned flow abandoning apparatus is buried, is equipped with and abandons at 13 top of protrusion of the drainage tank 12 Pond lid 2 is flowed, the drainage tank lid 2 and the control tank lid 1 are concordant with ground.At least two are equipped on the shared side wall 14 A spaced Fixing shrink ring 7 is equipped with the slot hole parallel with 5 floor projection of the lever on the Fixing shrink ring 7, described Lifting rod 6 is installed in the slot hole of the Fixing shrink ring 7.
The present embodiment is that one kind is mounted on beside below ground storm sewer, for being collected and arranging automatically according to rainfall The early-stage rainwater stream abandoning device put.The flow abandoning apparatus relies primarily on the adjusting to the storage rainfall in the control water tank before drainage tank It carries out automatically controlling.The part that automatically controls of the flow abandoning apparatus is mainly made of three parts, is control water tank 15, lever 5 respectively With rubber plug 8.Balance pivot is mounted on higher position, opens control tank lid 1 and/or drainage tank lid 2, can be mounted directly and Maintenance.Floating ball 3 in control water tank 15 is fixed together with lever 5, on the abandoned stream water inlet I 4 on control water tank 15 Filtration gauze is installed, can prevent silt in rainwater etc. from entering control water tank 15, block the water clock pipe 11 of its bottom.Lifting rod 6 are limited by three Fixing shrink rings 7, will not arbitrarily swing.Water clock pipe is in normally open.
The operation principle of the present invention:
Before rainfall, floating ball 3 is located at the bottom of control water tank, and rubber plug 8 is pulled up at this time, and abandoned stream outlet is in opening state State.At rainy initial stage, initial rainwater after filtration gauze from abandoned stream water inlet I 4 by entering in control water tank 15, in water tank Floating ball 3 rises with water level, and under the action of lever 5, rubber plug 8 declines, and blocks abandoned stream outlet.Pass through abandoned stream water inlet II later 9 initial rainwaters for entering drainage tank 12 just can be collected effectively.When the initial rainwater being collected into drainage tank 12 reaches When to set amount, the water surface rises to setting height, and next rainwater does not just enter back into drainage tank 12, but is directly over rainwater The collected water outlet of pipe 16 enters rain collector, is recycled after follow-up simple process.After rain stops, control in water tank 15 Rainwater pass through 11 slow drip of water clock pipe so that the rainwater water surface therein declines.At this point, floating ball 3 also declines therewith, pass through thick stick Bar 5 opens the abandoned stream outlet of 8 pull-up of rubber plug, drainage tank bottom, and the initial rainwater that drainage tank 12 is collected passes through 10 row of blow-off pipe Go out.After water in water tank 15 and drainage tank 12 to be controlled is all discharged, above-mentioned flow abandoning apparatus restores the initial shape to rainfall State.
Although the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described above in conjunction with attached drawing, the invention is not limited in upper The specific implementation mode stated, the above mentioned embodiment is only schematical, be not it is restrictive, this field it is common Technical staff under the inspiration of the present invention, without breaking away from the scope protected by the purposes and claims of the present invention, may be used also By make it is many in the form of, within these are all belonged to the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of early-stage rainwater stream abandoning device automatically controlled, which is characterized in that including drainage tank, at the top of the drainage tank Equipped with protrusion, control water tank is equipped on the outside of the protrusion of the drainage tank, the bottom of the control water tank is located at described abandon On the bottom for flowing pond, control tank lid, the control water tank and the drainage tank are equipped at the top of the control water tank Protrusion shares a stifled side wall, is equipped with a balance pivot on the top for sharing side wall, a thick stick is connected on the balance pivot Bar, for the lever across the shared side wall, one end of the lever and floating ball are affixed, and the floating ball is arranged in the control water In case, the other end of the lever and the upper end of lifting rod are hinged, and the lifting rod is arranged in the drainage tank, is carried described The lower end of pull rod is connected with rubber plug, is exported equipped with abandoned stream in the bottom of the drainage tank, the row of being connected in abandoned stream outlet Dirt pipe, when the rubber plug drops to setting position, the rubber plug blocks in abandoned stream outlet, in the control water tank Bottom is equipped with the water clock pipe being connect with the blow-off pipe;It is equipped with abandoned stream water inlet I on the side wall of the control water tank, described The side wall of drainage tank is equipped with abandoned stream water inlet II, the abandoned stream water inlet I and the abandoned stream water inlet II with rain pipe phase Even, the abandoned stream water inlet I and the abandoned stream water inlet II are below the collected water outlet of rain pipe;In the abandoned stream water inlet I It is equipped with filtration gauze.
2. the early-stage rainwater stream abandoning device according to claim 1 automatically controlled, which is characterized in that the flow abandoning apparatus is to bury Ground formula is equipped with drainage tank lid, the drainage tank lid and the control tank lid and ground at the top of the protrusion of the drainage tank Concordantly.
3. the early-stage rainwater stream abandoning device according to claim 1 automatically controlled, which is characterized in that in the shared side wall At least two spaced Fixing shrink rings are equipped with, are equipped on the Fixing shrink ring parallel with the lever floor projection Slot hole, the lifting rod are installed in the slot hole of the Fixing shrink ring.
CN201610832085.9A 2016-09-19 2016-09-19 A kind of early-stage rainwater stream abandoning device automatically controlled Expired - Fee Related CN106284589B (en)

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108532736B (en) * 2018-04-28 2024-01-30 上海同晟环保科技有限公司 Automatic sewage disposal device and automatic sewage disposal method thereof
CN112376352B (en) * 2020-10-27 2022-02-11 深圳市享泰建筑工程有限公司 Sponge urban rainwater collection and purification integrated system
CN112403270B (en) * 2020-11-19 2021-11-05 乐百氏(广东)饮用水有限公司 Partition pressure relief type reverse osmosis membrane and operation method thereof
CN113152624B (en) * 2021-05-18 2023-03-10 广东乐华建设工程有限公司 Municipal rainwater drainage device capable of avoiding blockage and rainwater drainage method

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005113656A (en) * 2003-10-10 2005-04-28 Hiroo Itami Rainwater using facilities for first-aid fire-fighting water
CN202925665U (en) * 2012-10-19 2013-05-08 上海同盟环境工程有限公司 Initial rainwater abandoning device
CN203412082U (en) * 2013-09-04 2014-01-29 刘建华 Initial rainwater abandoning device
CN206157855U (en) * 2016-09-19 2017-05-10 天津大学 Automatic initial rainwater discarding device of control

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005113656A (en) * 2003-10-10 2005-04-28 Hiroo Itami Rainwater using facilities for first-aid fire-fighting water
CN202925665U (en) * 2012-10-19 2013-05-08 上海同盟环境工程有限公司 Initial rainwater abandoning device
CN203412082U (en) * 2013-09-04 2014-01-29 刘建华 Initial rainwater abandoning device
CN206157855U (en) * 2016-09-19 2017-05-10 天津大学 Automatic initial rainwater discarding device of control

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