CN106284017B - One kind is used for Large Longitudinal Slope energy storage and energy release assembly road deck - Google Patents
One kind is used for Large Longitudinal Slope energy storage and energy release assembly road deck Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106284017B CN106284017B CN201610872828.5A CN201610872828A CN106284017B CN 106284017 B CN106284017 B CN 106284017B CN 201610872828 A CN201610872828 A CN 201610872828A CN 106284017 B CN106284017 B CN 106284017B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- energy
- moveable panel
- assembled rigid
- rigid unit
- unit
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C9/00—Special pavings; Pavings for special parts of roads or airfields
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C9/00—Special pavings; Pavings for special parts of roads or airfields
- E01C9/007—Vehicle decelerating or arresting surfacings or surface arrangements, e.g. arrester beds ; Escape roads, e.g. for steep descents, for sharp bends
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses one kind to be used for Large Longitudinal Slope energy storage and energy release assembly road deck, it is formed by several road surface unit spliceds, each road surface unit includes controller, the first assembled rigid unit, the second assembled rigid unit, moveable panel and the velocity sensor for detecting car speed on road surface；One end of moveable panel is connected with the side at the top of the second assembled rigid unit, the other end covering of moveable panel is fixed in the open top of the first assembled rigid unit, first assembled rigid unit can move up and down, it is equipped with to store and discharge the energy-storage system that the first assembled rigid unit moves down the potential energy of generation in first assembled rigid unit, the output terminal of velocity sensor is connected with the input terminal of controller, the output terminal of controller is connected with the input terminal of energy-storage system, the assembly road deck can absorb kinetic energy during vehicle descending, reduce the speed of vehicle descending, vehicle can be assisted to accelerate climbing simultaneously, reduce energy consumption of vehicles.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to road surface energy storage and trans-utilization fields, are related to a kind of for Large Longitudinal Slope energy storage and energy release assembly road surface
Plate.
Background technology
Large Longitudinal Slope section described in us refers to：During average gradient 3%, long and steep downgrade length of grade is more than 5km；It is average vertical
During slope 4%, long and steep downgrade length of grade is more than 4km；During average gradient 5%, long and steep downgrade length of grade is more than 3km.The accident of Large Longitudinal Slope
Multi-happening section accounts for section sum 55%, and particularly traffic accident caused by long downslope hypervelocity form accounts for 40%, faces
For safety problem than more prominent, situation is extremely severe.
In Large Longitudinal Slope section, vehicle climb when, speed reduce, energy consumption increase, conevying efficiency reduce, increase operation into
This；Conventional truck friction catch lining temperature is easy to cause brake efficiency decline even brake and loses more than 260 degrees Celsius during descending
Spirit, so as to cause major traffic accidents.
Consider that different automobile types climbing capacity is different in steep slope section, vehicle composite rate is larger, unfavorable to traffic safety, reduces
The traveling degree of freedom of express causes to reduce in the Large Longitudinal Slope climbing section traffic capacity.The prior art be will be influenced by the gradient it is low
Fast vehicle shunting and the climbing lane specially set, then ensure vehicle fast running on main line, avoid overtaking other vehicles by force, it is ensured that safety.
In order to improve the safety of road and the traffic capacity, reduce Large Longitudinal Slope traffic accident, effective road is constructed and implemented
Safety devices are very necessary.
And China provides deceleration Emergency Vehicle Lane in long downslope for errant vehicle, this is a kind of filled with appropriate deep
The fine sand road of degree, vehicle reduces speed now quickly after entering, in relatively short distance with regard to that can be decelerated to stopping.Vehicle flies in order to prevent
Go out Emergency Vehicle Lane or even the anticollision tire in a row linked up with iron lock is set to buffer the shock of vehicle in end edge, make
Vehicle stops.
But climbing lane and Emergency Vehicle Lane need special in addition setting, compare land occupation resource, do not utilize vehicle
Energy solve the problems, such as existing Large Longitudinal Slope section, and power performance of the large car on various longitudinal slopes, oil consumption, gradient slope
Long limitation etc. lacks argument and analysis, influences highway transportation efficiency.
Invention content
The shortcomings that it is an object of the invention to overcome the above-mentioned prior art, provides a kind of for Large Longitudinal Slope energy storage and energy release
Assembled road deck, the assembly road deck can absorb kinetic energy during vehicle descending, reduce the speed of vehicle descending, while can be auxiliary
Vehicle is helped to accelerate climbing, reduces energy consumption of vehicles, and can be ensured that vehicle safety, land utilization ratio and highway transportation efficiency are higher.
In order to achieve the above objectives, it is of the present invention single by several road surfaces for Large Longitudinal Slope energy storage and energy release assembly road deck
Member is spliced, and each road surface unit includes controller, the first assembled rigid unit, the second assembled rigid unit, moveable panel and is used for
Detect the velocity sensor of car speed on road surface；
One end of moveable panel is connected with the side at the top of the second assembled rigid unit, and the other end covering of moveable panel is fixed
In in the open top of the first assembled rigid unit, the first assembled rigid unit can move up and down, and be equipped with to deposit in the first assembled rigid unit
Storage and the first assembled rigid unit of release move down the energy-storage system of the potential energy of generation, the output terminal of velocity sensor and controller
Input terminal is connected, and the output terminal of controller is connected with the input terminal of energy-storage system；
The first assembled rigid unit in the unit of the latter road surface is embedded in the second assembled rigid unit in previous road surface unit,
It is connected between moveable panel and the moveable panel of the latter road surface unit in previous road surface unit；
Velocity sensor monitors the velocity information of vehicle in moveable panel in real time, and the speed of vehicle in moveable panel is believed
Breath is forwarded in controller, and controller judges whether the speed of current vehicle is more than according to the velocity information of vehicle in moveable panel
Equal to preset value, when the speed of current vehicle is more than or equal to preset value, then assert that vehicle is in descending state, vehicle pressing can
Dynamic panel, declines the height of moveable panel and the first assembled rigid unit, by energy-storage system the first assembled rigid unit of storage and movably
Potential energy caused by panel height decline；When the speed of current vehicle is less than preset value, then assert that vehicle is in upward slope state,
Controller control energy-storage system discharges the energy of its storage, and the height of moveable panel and the first assembled rigid unit is made to increase.
The cross section of first assembled rigid unit and the second assembled rigid unit cross section are by be sequentially distributed from bottom to top
One rectangle structure, trapezium structure and the second rectangle structure composition, wherein, during trapezium structure and the second rectangle structure are
Energy-storage system is equipped in hollow structure, the first rectangle structure and the second rectangle structure.
The energy-storage system is including for the energy storage device for storing and releasing energy and for controlling the energy storage device
Control device.
The energy storage device is is made of several springs, the lower end of each spring and the first rectangle in the first rectangle structure
The bottom of structure is connected, and the upper end of each spring is connected with the inside of trapezium structure in the first rectangle structure, and second is rectangular
The lower end of each spring is connected with the inside of the second rectangle structure in shape structure, the lower end of each spring in the second rectangle structure
It is connected with the bottom surface of moveable panel.
Second rectangle structure side is limited by T-shaped structure and the first locating part matched with T-shaped structure and second
Part forms, wherein, the upper end of T-shaped structure is connected with moveable panel, and the two sides of T-shaped structure are respectively equipped with the first groove and the
Two grooves, the first locating part include the first montant and the first cross bar, and one end of the first cross bar is connected with the upper end of the first montant,
The other end of first cross bar is inserted in the first groove, and the second locating part includes the second montant and the second cross bar, the second cross bar
One end is connected with the upper end of the second montant, and the other end of the second cross bar is inserted in the second groove, the lower end of the first montant and
The lower end of second montant is connected with the upper end of trapezium structure, and the lower end of each spring is perpendicular with second in the second rectangle structure
The inner wall of bar is connected.
Moveable panel in previous road surface unit and pass through rubber waterproof between the moveable panel of the latter road surface unit
Film is connected.
The invention has the advantages that：
It is of the present invention for Large Longitudinal Slope energy storage and energy release assembly road deck include controller, the first assembled rigid unit, can
Dynamic panel and velocity sensor detect car speed by velocity sensor, judge that vehicle is in upward slope state and still descends ramp shaped
State, when vehicle descending, vehicle pressing moveable panel declines the height of moveable panel and the first assembled rigid unit, so as to drop
The speed of low vehicle, while moveable panel and the first assembled rigid unit are declined to the potential energy generated and stored by energy-storage system,
When vehicle driving up, energy-storage system releases energy, and moveable panel and the first assembled rigid unit is made to increase, the gesture that energy-storage system is stored
It can release, so as to raise vehicle, auxiliary vehicle accelerates to go up a slope, and reduces the energy consumption of vehicle, ensures vehicle safety operation, improves
Efficiency of operation, while road construction occupation of land can be reduced, be conducive to build green traffic.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the principle of the present invention figure；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of road surface unit in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of 5 side of the second rectangle structure in the present invention；
Schematic diagram when Fig. 4 is road surface unit single-row arrangement；
Fig. 5 is schematic diagram when road surface unit multiple row is arranged.
Wherein, 1 it is the first assembled rigid unit, 2 be the second assembled rigid unit, 3 be energy storage device, 4 is the first rectangle structure, 5
For the second rectangle structure, 6 be moveable panel, 7 in order to control device, 8 be T-shaped structure, 9 be the first locating part, 10 be the second limit
Position part.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
It is of the present invention to be formed for Large Longitudinal Slope energy storage and energy release assembly road deck by several road surface unit spliceds, each road
Face unit includes controller, the first assembled rigid unit 1, the second assembled rigid unit 2, moveable panel 6 and gets on the bus for detecting road surface
The velocity sensor of speed；One end of moveable panel 6 is connected with the side at 2 top of the second assembled rigid unit, moveable panel 6
Other end covering is fixed in the open top of the first assembled rigid unit 1, and the first assembled rigid unit 1 can move up and down, and first is assembled
It is equipped with to store and discharge the energy-storage system that the first assembled rigid unit 1 moves down the potential energy of generation, velocity sensor in unit 1
Output terminal be connected with the input terminal of controller, the output terminal of controller is connected with the input terminal of energy-storage system；The latter
The first assembled rigid unit 1 in the unit of road surface is embedded in the second assembled rigid unit 2 in previous road surface unit, and previous road surface is single
It is connected between moveable panel 6 and the moveable panel 6 of the latter road surface unit in member；Velocity sensor monitors movable surface in real time
The velocity information of vehicle on plate 6, and the velocity information of vehicle in moveable panel 6 is forwarded in controller, controller is according to can
The velocity information of vehicle judges whether the speed of current vehicle is more than or equal to preset value on dynamic panel 6, when the speed of current vehicle
During more than or equal to preset value, then assert that vehicle is in descending state, vehicle pressing moveable panel 6 spells moveable panel 6 and first
The height for filling unit 1 declines, by energy-storage system store the first assembled rigid unit 1 and moveable panel 6 highly decline caused by gesture
Energy；When the speed of current vehicle is less than preset value, then assert that vehicle is in upward slope state, controller control energy-storage system release
Its energy stored rises the height of 6 and first assembled rigid unit 1 of moveable panel.
The cross section and 2 cross section of the second assembled rigid unit of first assembled rigid unit 1 by being sequentially distributed from bottom to top
First rectangle structure 4, trapezium structure and the second rectangle structure 5 form, wherein, trapezium structure and the second rectangle structure 5
It is hollow structure, energy-storage system is equipped in the first rectangle structure 4 and the second rectangle structure 5.
The energy-storage system is including for the energy storage device 3 for storing and releasing energy and for controlling the energy storage device
3 control device 7；Energy storage device 3 is is made of several springs, the lower end of each spring and the first length in the first rectangle structure 4
The bottom of square structure 4 is connected, and the upper end of each spring is connected with the inside of trapezium structure in the first rectangle structure 4, the
The lower end of each spring is connected with the inside of the second rectangle structure 5 in two rectangle structures 5, each in the second rectangle structure 5
The lower end of spring is connected with the bottom surface of moveable panel 6；Second rectangle structure, 5 side is by T-shaped structure 8 and and T-shaped structure
8 matched first locating part, 9 and second locating parts 10 form, wherein, the upper end of T-shaped structure 8 is connected with moveable panel 6, T
The two sides of shape structure 8 are respectively equipped with the first groove and the second groove, and the first locating part 9 includes the first montant and the first cross bar,
One end of first cross bar is connected with the upper end of the first montant, and the other end of the first cross bar is inserted in the first groove, the second limit
Position part 10 includes the second montant and the second cross bar, and one end of the second cross bar is connected with the upper end of the second montant, the second cross bar
The other end is inserted in the second groove, and the lower end of the lower end of the first montant and the second montant is connected with the upper end of trapezium structure
It connects, inner wall of the lower end of each spring with the second montant is connected in the second rectangle structure 5；In previous road surface unit can
It is dynamic to be connected between panel 6 and the moveable panel 6 of the latter road surface unit by rubber waterproof film.
Velocity sensor monitors the velocity information of vehicle in moveable panel 6 in real time, and by the speed of vehicle in moveable panel 6
Information is forwarded in controller, controller according to the velocity information of vehicle in moveable panel 6 judge current vehicle speed whether
More than or equal to preset value, when the speed of current vehicle is more than or equal to preset value, then assert that vehicle is in descending state, vehicle is pressed
Moveable panel 6 is pressed, declines the height of 6 and first assembled rigid unit 1 of moveable panel, the first assembled rigid unit is stored by energy-storage system
1 and moveable panel 6 highly decline caused by potential energy；When the speed of current vehicle is less than preset value, then assert that vehicle is in
Upward slope state, controller control energy-storage system discharge the energy of its storage, make the height of 6 and first assembled rigid unit 1 of moveable panel
Rise.
When small traffic volume, then single-row road surface unit can be arranged, road surface is fixed on by multiple elongated road surface units
Together, when the volume of traffic is larger, then it can be multiple row shape by road surface unit spliced, be in staggered distribution between each row road surface unit.
Spring is locked by control device 7 after the completion of spring energy storage, when needing the energy in release spring, control
Device 7 processed then decontrols spring, and the control device is RAR systems.
The above implements example, is only the better embodiment of the present invention, not the present invention is imposed any restrictions, every
According to any simple modification, change and equivalence change that operation principle of the present invention makees above example formula, still belong to
In in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. one kind is used for Large Longitudinal Slope energy storage and energy release assembly road deck, which is characterized in that is formed by several road surface unit spliceds, respectively
Road surface unit includes controller, the first assembled rigid unit (1), the second assembled rigid unit (2), moveable panel (6) and for detecting
The velocity sensor of car speed on road surface；
One end of moveable panel (6) is connected with the side at the top of the second assembled rigid unit (2), and the other end of moveable panel (6) covers
Lid is fixed in the open top of the first assembled rigid unit (1), and the first assembled rigid unit (1) can move up and down, the first assembled rigid unit
(1) it is equipped with to store and discharge the energy-storage system that the first assembled rigid unit (1) moves down the potential energy of generation, velocity sensor in
Output terminal be connected with the input terminal of controller, the output terminal of controller is connected with the input terminal of energy-storage system；
The first assembled rigid unit (1) in the unit of the latter road surface is embedded in the second assembled rigid unit (2) in previous road surface unit
It is interior, it is connected between the moveable panel (6) and the moveable panel (6) of the latter road surface unit in previous road surface unit；
Velocity sensor monitors the velocity information of vehicle in moveable panel (6) in real time, and by the speed of vehicle in moveable panel (6)
Information is forwarded in controller, and controller judges that the speed of current vehicle is according to the velocity information of vehicle in moveable panel (6)
It is no to be more than or equal to preset value, when the speed of current vehicle is more than or equal to preset value, then assert that vehicle is in descending state, vehicle
Moveable panel (6) is pressed, declines the height of moveable panel (6) and the first assembled rigid unit (1), first is stored by energy-storage system
Potential energy caused by assembled rigid unit (1) and moveable panel (6) height decline；When the speed of current vehicle is less than preset value, then
Assert that vehicle is in upward slope state, controller control energy-storage system discharges the energy of its storage, makes moveable panel (6) and the first spelling
The height for filling unit (1) rises；
The cross section and the second assembled rigid unit (2) cross section of first assembled rigid unit (1) by being sequentially distributed from bottom to top
First rectangle structure (4), trapezium structure and the second rectangle structure (5) composition, wherein, trapezium structure and the second rectangle knot
Structure (5) is hollow structure, and energy-storage system is equipped in the first rectangle structure (4) and the second rectangle structure (5)；
The energy-storage system is including for the energy storage device (3) for storing and releasing energy and for controlling the energy storage device
(3) control device (7).
2. according to claim 1 be used for Large Longitudinal Slope energy storage and energy release assembly road deck, which is characterized in that the energy storage dress
(3) are put to be made of several springs, the lower end of each spring and the bottom of the first rectangle structure (4) in the first rectangle structure (4)
Portion is connected, and the upper end of each spring is connected with the inside of trapezium structure in the first rectangle structure (4), the second rectangle structure
(5) lower end of each spring is connected with the inside of the second rectangle structure (5) in, each spring in the second rectangle structure (5)
Lower end is connected with the bottom surface of moveable panel (6).
3. according to claim 2 be used for Large Longitudinal Slope energy storage and energy release assembly road deck, which is characterized in that the second rectangle
Structure (5) side is by T-shaped structure (8) and the first locating part matched with T-shaped structure (8) (9) and the second locating part (10)
Composition, wherein, the upper end of T-shaped structure (8) is connected with moveable panel (6), and the two sides of T-shaped structure (8) are respectively equipped with first
Groove and the second groove, the first locating part (9) include the first montant and the first cross bar, one end of the first cross bar and the first montant
Upper end is connected, and the other end of the first cross bar is inserted in the first groove, and the second locating part (10) includes the second montant and second
Cross bar, one end of the second cross bar are connected with the upper end of the second montant, and the other end of the second cross bar is inserted in the second groove, the
The lower end of one montant and the lower end of the second montant are connected with the upper end of trapezium structure, each bullet in the second rectangle structure (5)
Inner wall of the lower end of spring with the second montant is connected.
4. according to claim 1 be used for Large Longitudinal Slope energy storage and energy release assembly road deck, which is characterized in that previous road surface
The moveable panel (6) of moveable panel (6) and the latter road surface unit in unit is equipped with rubber waterproof between assembled coupling part
Film.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610872828.5A CN106284017B (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2016-09-30 | One kind is used for Large Longitudinal Slope energy storage and energy release assembly road deck |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610872828.5A CN106284017B (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2016-09-30 | One kind is used for Large Longitudinal Slope energy storage and energy release assembly road deck |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106284017A CN106284017A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
| CN106284017B true CN106284017B (en) | 2018-07-06 |
Family
ID=57716587
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610872828.5A Expired - Fee Related CN106284017B (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2016-09-30 | One kind is used for Large Longitudinal Slope energy storage and energy release assembly road deck |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106284017B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107642016B (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2019-07-05 | 郭啸晨 | It is a kind of to reinforce anti-fracture road-bridge roadway slab |
| CN113417187B (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2022-05-31 | 山东交通学院 | Height-variable ultrahigh device and using method |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6969213B2 (en) * | 2003-02-24 | 2005-11-29 | Omnitek Partners, Llc | Roadway for decelerating and/or accelerating a vehicle including an aircraft |
| KR200317158Y1 (en) * | 2003-03-25 | 2003-06-25 | 주식회사 남원건설엔지니어링 | Emergency braking facility using waste tire |
| CN101165275A (en) * | 2006-10-16 | 2008-04-23 | 程永华 | Intelligent speed-control road surface |
| CN202688910U (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2013-01-23 | 代强 | Energy acquiring device of pavement deceleration strip |
| CN103422409B (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2016-01-20 | 武汉理工大学 | A kind of long and steep downgrade energy dissipating deceleration road surface and construction technology thereof |
| CN206109912U (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-04-19 | 长安大学 | Road deck is assembled to longitudinal gradient energy storage energy release that is used for growing up |
-
2016
- 2016-09-30 CN CN201610872828.5A patent/CN106284017B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106284017A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
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Granted publication date: 20180706 Termination date: 20190930 |