CN106284017A - A kind of for Large Longitudinal Slope energy storage and energy release assembly road deck - Google Patents
A kind of for Large Longitudinal Slope energy storage and energy release assembly road deck Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106284017A CN106284017A CN201610872828.5A CN201610872828A CN106284017A CN 106284017 A CN106284017 A CN 106284017A CN 201610872828 A CN201610872828 A CN 201610872828A CN 106284017 A CN106284017 A CN 106284017A
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- China
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- energy
- unit
- moveable panel
- assembled unit
- vehicle
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C9/00—Special pavings; Pavings for special parts of roads or airfields
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C9/00—Special pavings; Pavings for special parts of roads or airfields
- E01C9/007—Vehicle decelerating or arresting surfacings or surface arrangements, e.g. arrester beds ; Escape roads, e.g. for steep descents, for sharp bends
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of for Large Longitudinal Slope energy storage and energy release assembly road deck, being formed by some road surfaces unit spliced, each road surface unit all includes controller, the first assembled unit, the second assembled unit, moveable panel and for detecting the velocity sensor of car speed on road surface；One end of moveable panel is connected with the side at the second assembled unit top, the other end of moveable panel covers in the open top being fixed on the first assembled unit, first assembled unit can move up and down, it is provided with for storing and discharge the energy-storage system that the first assembled unit moves down the potential energy of generation in first assembled unit, the outfan of velocity sensor is connected with the input of controller, the outfan of controller is connected with the input of energy-storage system, this assembly road deck can absorb kinetic energy during vehicle descending, reduce the speed of vehicle descending, vehicle can be assisted to accelerate climbing simultaneously, reduce energy consumption of vehicles.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to road surface energy storage and trans-utilization field, relate to a kind of for Large Longitudinal Slope energy storage and energy release assembly road surface
Plate.
Background technology
We refer in described Large Longitudinal Slope section: during average gradient 3%, and long and steep downgrade length of grade is more than 5km；Average vertical
During slope 4%, long and steep downgrade length of grade is more than 4km；During average gradient 5%, long and steep downgrade length of grade is more than 3km.The accident of Large Longitudinal Slope
Multi-happening section accounts for section sum 55%, and the vehicle accident that particularly long downslope hypervelocity form causes accounts for 40%, faces
Safety problem ratio is more prominent, and situation is the severeest.
In Large Longitudinal Slope section, during vehicle climbing, speed reduces, and energy consumption increases, and conevying efficiency reduces, and adds and runs into
This；During descending, conventional truck frictional damping lining temperature is more than 260 degrees Celsius, is easily caused brake efficiency decline and even brakes mistake
Spirit, thus cause major traffic accidents.
Different in view of different automobile types climbing capacity at steep slope section, vehicle composite rate is relatively big, unfavorable to traffic safety, reduces
The traveling degree of freedom of express, causes reducing in the Large Longitudinal Slope climbing section traffic capacity.Prior art is low by affected by the gradient
Speed car shunting and the special climbing lane arranged, then ensure vehicle fast running on main line, it is to avoid overtake other vehicles by force, it is ensured that safety.
In order to improve safety and the traffic capacity, the generation of minimizing Large Longitudinal Slope vehicle accident of road, construct and implement effective road
Safety devices are the most necessary.
And China is at long downslope, providing deceleration Emergency Vehicle Lane for errant vehicle, this is that one is filled with the most deeply
The fine sand road of degree, vehicle quickly reduces speed now after entering, and just can be decelerated to stop in relatively short distance.In order to prevent vehicle from flying
Go out Emergency Vehicle Lane, even the crashproof tire in a row linked up with ferrum lock is set in end edge and buffers the shock of vehicle, make
Vehicle stops.
But climbing lane and Emergency Vehicle Lane need special additionally setting, compare land occupation resource, do not utilize vehicle
Energy solve the problem of existing Large Longitudinal Slope section, and large car power performance on various longitudinal gradients, oil consumption, gradient slope
Long restrictions etc. lack argument and analysis, affect highway transportation efficiency.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the shortcoming overcoming above-mentioned prior art, it is provided that a kind of for Large Longitudinal Slope energy storage and energy release
Assembled road deck, this assembly road deck can absorb kinetic energy during vehicle descending, reduces the speed of vehicle descending, simultaneously can be auxiliary
Helping vehicle to accelerate climbing, reduce energy consumption of vehicles, and be able to ensure that vehicle safety, land utilization ratio and highway transportation efficiency are higher.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, of the present invention single by some road surfaces for Large Longitudinal Slope energy storage and energy release assembly road deck
Unit is spliced, each road surface unit all include controller, the first assembled unit, the second assembled unit, moveable panel and for
The velocity sensor of car speed on detection road surface；
One end of moveable panel is connected with the side at the second assembled unit top, and the other end of moveable panel covers fixing
In the open top of the first assembled unit, the first assembled unit can move up and down, and is provided with for depositing in the first assembled unit
Storage and the assembled unit of release first move down the energy-storage system of the potential energy of generation, the outfan of velocity sensor and controller
Input is connected, and the outfan of controller is connected with the input of energy-storage system；
In the second assembled unit that the assembled unit of in the unit of later road surface first is embedded in the unit of previous road surface,
It is connected between moveable panel and the moveable panel of later road surface unit in the unit of previous road surface；
The velocity information of vehicle in moveable panel monitored in real time by velocity sensor, and by the speed letter of vehicle in moveable panel
Breath is forwarded in controller, according to the velocity information of vehicle in moveable panel, controller judges whether the speed of Current vehicle is more than
Equal to preset value, when the speed of Current vehicle is more than or equal to preset value, then assert that vehicle is in descending state, vehicle pressing can
Dynamic panel, makes the height of moveable panel and the first assembled unit decline, by the assembled unit of energy-storage system storage first and movable
Panel height declines produced potential energy；When the speed of Current vehicle is less than preset value, then assert that vehicle is in upward slope state,
Controller controls energy-storage system and discharges the energy of its storage, makes the height of moveable panel and the first assembled unit increase.
The cross section of described first assembled unit and the second assembled cell cross-section are by the be sequentially distributed from bottom to top
One rectangle structure, trapezium structure and the second rectangle structure composition, wherein, during trapezium structure and the second rectangle structure are
It is equipped with energy-storage system in hollow structure, the first rectangle structure and the second rectangle structure.
Described energy-storage system includes the energy storage device for storing and release energy and for controlling described energy storage device
Control device.
Described energy storage device for be made up of some springs, the lower end of each spring and the first rectangle in the first rectangle structure
The bottom of structure is connected, and in the first rectangle structure, the upper end of each spring is connected with the inside of trapezium structure, and second is rectangular
In shape structure, the lower end of each spring is connected with the inside of the second rectangle structure, the lower end of each spring in the second rectangle structure
It is connected with the bottom surface of moveable panel.
The first locating part of by T-shaped structure and matching with T-shaped structure in second rectangle structure side and second spacing
Part forms, and wherein, the upper end of T-shaped structure is connected with moveable panel, and the two sides of T-shaped structure are respectively equipped with the first groove and the
Two grooves, the first locating part includes the first montant and the first cross bar, and one end of the first cross bar is connected with the upper end of the first montant,
The other end of the first cross bar is inserted in the first groove, and the second locating part includes the second montant and the second cross bar, the second cross bar
One end is connected with the upper end of the second montant, and the other end of the second cross bar is inserted in the second groove, the lower end of the first montant and
The lower end of the second montant is all connected with the upper end of trapezium structure, and in the second rectangle structure, the lower end of each spring is all erected with second
The inwall of bar is connected.
Rubber waterproof is passed through between moveable panel and the moveable panel of later road surface unit in the unit of previous road surface
Film is connected.
The method have the advantages that
Of the present invention for Large Longitudinal Slope energy storage and energy release assembly road deck include controller, the first assembled unit, can
Dynamic panel and velocity sensor, Negotiation speed sensor detected vehicle speed, it is judged that vehicle is in upward slope state and still descends ramp shaped
State, when vehicle descending, vehicle pressing moveable panel, make the height of moveable panel and the first assembled unit decline, thus will fall
The speed of low vehicle, is declined assembled to moveable panel and first unit to the potential energy produced simultaneously and is stored by energy-storage system,
When vehicle driving up, energy-storage system releases energy, and makes moveable panel and the first assembled unit increase, the gesture stored by energy-storage system
Can discharge, thus raise vehicle, auxiliary vehicle accelerates to go up a slope, and reduces the energy consumption of vehicle, it is ensured that vehicle safety runs, and improves
Efficiency of operation, can reduce road construction simultaneously and take up an area, be conducive to building green traffic.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of road surface unit in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the second rectangle structure 5 side in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is schematic diagram during the single-row layout of road surface unit；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram during unit multiple row layout of road surface.
Wherein, 1 be the first assembled unit, 2 be the second assembled unit, 3 be energy storage device, 4 be the first rectangle structure, 5
Be the second rectangle structure, 6 be moveable panel, 7 for control device, 8 be T-shaped structure, 9 be the first locating part, 10 be the second limit
Position part.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention is described in further detail:
Of the present invention form by some road surfaces unit spliced for Large Longitudinal Slope energy storage and energy release assembly road deck, each road
Face unit all includes controller, the first assembled unit 1, second assembled unit 2, moveable panel 6 and gets on the bus for detecting road surface
The velocity sensor of speed；One end of moveable panel 6 is connected with the side at the second assembled unit 2 top, moveable panel 6
The other end covers in the open top being fixed on the first assembled unit 1, and the first assembled unit 1 can move up and down, and first is assembled
It is provided with in unit 1 for storing and discharge the energy-storage system that the first assembled unit 1 moves down the potential energy of generation, velocity sensor
Outfan be connected with the input of controller, the outfan of controller is connected with the input of energy-storage system；Later
In the second assembled unit 2 that the assembled unit 1 of in the unit of road surface first is embedded in the unit of previous road surface, previous road surface is single
Moveable panel 6 in unit and being connected between the moveable panel 6 of later road surface unit；Movable surface monitored in real time by velocity sensor
The velocity information of vehicle on plate 6, and the velocity information of vehicle in moveable panel 6 being forwarded in controller, controller is according to can
On dynamic panel 6, the velocity information of vehicle judges whether the speed of Current vehicle is more than or equal to preset value, when the speed of Current vehicle
During more than or equal to preset value, then assert that vehicle is in descending state, vehicle pressing moveable panel 6, make moveable panel 6 and first spell
The height of dress unit 1 declines, and declines produced gesture by the assembled unit 1 of energy-storage system storage first and moveable panel 6 height
Energy；When the speed of Current vehicle is less than preset value, then assert that vehicle is in upward slope state, controller controls energy-storage system release
The energy of its storage, makes the height of moveable panel 6 and the first assembled unit 1 rise.
The cross section of described first assembled unit 1 and the second assembled unit 2 cross section are by being sequentially distributed from bottom to top
First rectangle structure 4, trapezium structure and the second rectangle structure 5 form, wherein, and trapezium structure and the second rectangle structure 5
It is hollow structure, in the first rectangle structure 4 and the second rectangle structure 5, is equipped with energy-storage system.
Described energy-storage system includes the energy storage device 3 for storing and release energy and for controlling described energy storage device
The control device 7 of 3；Energy storage device 3 is for be made up of some springs, and in the first rectangle structure 4, the lower end of each spring is long with first
The bottom of square structure 4 is connected, and in the first rectangle structure 4, the upper end of each spring is connected with the inside of trapezium structure, the
In two rectangle structures 5, the lower end of each spring is connected with the inside of the second rectangle structure 5, each in the second rectangle structure 5
The lower end of spring is connected with the bottom surface of moveable panel 6；Second rectangle structure 5 side by T-shaped structure 8 and with T-shaped structure
8 the first locating parts 9 matched and the second locating part 10 form, and wherein, the upper end of T-shaped structure 8 is connected with moveable panel 6, T
The two sides of shape structure 8 are respectively equipped with the first groove and the second groove, and the first locating part 9 includes the first montant and the first cross bar,
One end of first cross bar is connected with the upper end of the first montant, and the other end of the first cross bar is inserted in the first groove, the second limit
Position part 10 includes the second montant and the second cross bar, and one end of the second cross bar is connected with the upper end of the second montant, the second cross bar
The other end is inserted in the second groove, and the lower end of the first montant and the lower end of the second montant are all connected with the upper end of trapezium structure
Connecing, in the second rectangle structure 5, the lower end of each spring all inwalls with the second montant are connected；In the unit of previous road surface can
Move and be connected by rubber waterproof film between panel 6 and the moveable panel 6 of later road surface unit.
The velocity information of vehicle in moveable panel 6 monitored in real time by velocity sensor, and by the speed of vehicle in moveable panel 6
Information is forwarded in controller, and whether controller judges the speed of Current vehicle according to the velocity information of vehicle in moveable panel 6
More than or equal to preset value, when the speed of Current vehicle is more than or equal to preset value, then assert that vehicle is in descending state, vehicle is pressed
Pressure moveable panel 6, makes the height of moveable panel 6 and the first assembled unit 1 decline, by the assembled unit of energy-storage system storage first
1 and moveable panel 6 height decline produced potential energy；When the speed of Current vehicle is less than preset value, then assert that vehicle is in
Upward slope state, controller controls energy-storage system and discharges the energy of its storage, makes moveable panel 6 and the height of the first assembled unit 1
Rise.
When the volume of traffic is little, then can arrange single-row road surface unit, road surface is fixed on by multiple elongated road surface unit
Together, when the volume of traffic is bigger, then can be multiple row shape by road surface unit spliced, be in staggered distribution between the unit of each row road surface.
By controlling the locked spring of device 7 after spring energy storage completes, when needing to discharge the energy in spring, control
Device 7 processed then decontrols spring, and described control device is RAR system.
The above implements example, is only the better embodiment of the present invention, not imposes any restrictions the present invention, every
Any simple modification, change and the equivalence change made above example formula according to operation principle of the present invention, the most still belongs to
In protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. one kind is used for Large Longitudinal Slope energy storage and energy release assembly road deck, it is characterised in that formed, respectively by some road surfaces unit spliced
Road surface unit all includes controller, the first assembled unit (1), the second assembled unit (2), moveable panel (6) and is used for detecting
The velocity sensor of car speed on road surface；
One end of moveable panel (6) is connected with the side at the second assembled unit (2) top, and the other end of moveable panel (6) covers
Lid is fixed in the open top of the first assembled unit (1), and the first assembled unit (1) can move up and down, the first assembled unit
(1) it is provided with in for storing and discharge the energy-storage system that the first assembled unit (1) moves down the potential energy of generation, velocity sensor
Outfan be connected with the input of controller, the outfan of controller is connected with the input of energy-storage system；
The second assembled unit (2) that the assembled unit (1) of in the unit of later road surface first is embedded in the unit of previous road surface
In, it is connected between moveable panel (6) and the moveable panel (6) of later road surface unit in the unit of previous road surface；
The velocity information of the upper vehicle of moveable panel (6) monitored in real time by velocity sensor, and by the speed of upper for moveable panel (6) vehicle
Information is forwarded in controller, according to the velocity information of vehicle in moveable panel (6), controller judges that the speed of Current vehicle is
No more than or equal to preset value, when the speed of Current vehicle is more than or equal to preset value, then assert that vehicle is in descending state, vehicle
Pressing moveable panel (6), makes the height of moveable panel (6) and the first assembled unit (1) decline, stores first by energy-storage system
Assembled unit (1) and moveable panel (6) height decline produced potential energy；When the speed of Current vehicle is less than preset value, then
Assert that vehicle is in upward slope state, controller controls energy-storage system and discharges the energy of its storage, makes moveable panel (6) and first spell
The height of dress unit (1) rises.
The most according to claim 1 for Large Longitudinal Slope energy storage and energy release assembly road deck, it is characterised in that described first spells
The cross section of dress unit (1) and the second assembled unit (2) cross section are by the first rectangle structure being sequentially distributed from bottom to top
(4), trapezium structure and the second rectangle structure (5) composition, wherein, trapezium structure and the second rectangle structure (5) are hollow
It is equipped with energy-storage system in structure, the first rectangle structure (4) and the second rectangle structure (5).
The most according to claim 1 for Large Longitudinal Slope energy storage and energy release assembly road deck, it is characterised in that described energy storage system
System includes the energy storage device (3) for storing and release energy and the control device being used for controlling described energy storage device (3)
(7)。
The most according to claim 1 for Large Longitudinal Slope energy storage and energy release assembly road deck, it is characterised in that described energy storage fills
Put (3) for be made up of some springs, the end of the lower end of each spring and the first rectangle structure (4) in the first rectangle structure (4)
Portion is connected, and in the first rectangle structure (4), the upper end of each spring is connected with the inside of trapezium structure, the second rectangle structure
(5) in, the lower end of each spring is connected with the inside of the second rectangle structure (5), each spring in the second rectangle structure (5)
Lower end is connected with the bottom surface of moveable panel (6).
The most according to claim 4 for Large Longitudinal Slope energy storage and energy release assembly road deck, it is characterised in that the second rectangle
The first locating part (9) of by T-shaped structure (8) and matching with T-shaped structure (8) in structure (5) side and the second locating part (10)
Composition, wherein, the upper end of T-shaped structure (8) is connected with moveable panel (6), and the two sides of T-shaped structure (8) are respectively equipped with first
Groove and the second groove, the first locating part (9) includes the first montant and the first cross bar, one end of the first cross bar and the first montant
Upper end is connected, and the other end of the first cross bar is inserted in the first groove, and the second locating part (10) includes the second montant and second
Cross bar, one end of the second cross bar is connected with the upper end of the second montant, and the other end of the second cross bar is inserted in the second groove, the
The lower end of one montant and the lower end of the second montant are all connected with the upper end of trapezium structure, each bullet in the second rectangle structure (5)
The lower end of spring all inwalls with the second montant are connected.
The most according to claim 1 for Large Longitudinal Slope energy storage and energy release assembly road deck, it is characterised in that previous road surface
It is provided with rubber waterproof between moveable panel (6) and the assembled coupling part of the moveable panel (6) of later road surface unit in unit
Film.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610872828.5A CN106284017B (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2016-09-30 | One kind is used for Large Longitudinal Slope energy storage and energy release assembly road deck |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610872828.5A CN106284017B (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2016-09-30 | One kind is used for Large Longitudinal Slope energy storage and energy release assembly road deck |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106284017A true CN106284017A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
| CN106284017B CN106284017B (en) | 2018-07-06 |
Family
ID=57716587
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610872828.5A Expired - Fee Related CN106284017B (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2016-09-30 | One kind is used for Large Longitudinal Slope energy storage and energy release assembly road deck |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106284017B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107642016A (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2018-01-30 | 衢州万鹏环境建设有限公司 | It is a kind of to reinforce anti-fracture road-bridge roadway slab |
| CN113417187A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-09-21 | 山东交通学院 | Height-variable ultrahigh device and use method |
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| KR200317158Y1 (en) * | 2003-03-25 | 2003-06-25 | 주식회사 남원건설엔지니어링 | Emergency braking facility using waste tire |
| US20040165950A1 (en) * | 2003-02-24 | 2004-08-26 | Rastegar Jahangir S. | Roadway for decelerating and/or accelerating a vehicle including and aircraft |
| CN101165275A (en) * | 2006-10-16 | 2008-04-23 | 程永华 | Intelligent speed-control road surface |
| CN202688910U (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2013-01-23 | 代强 | Energy acquiring device of pavement deceleration strip |
| CN103422409A (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2013-12-04 | 武汉理工大学 | Long and steep downgrade energy dissipation deceleration road surface and construction process thereof |
| CN206109912U (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-04-19 | 长安大学 | Road deck is assembled to longitudinal gradient energy storage energy release that is used for growing up |
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2016
- 2016-09-30 CN CN201610872828.5A patent/CN106284017B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040165950A1 (en) * | 2003-02-24 | 2004-08-26 | Rastegar Jahangir S. | Roadway for decelerating and/or accelerating a vehicle including and aircraft |
| KR200317158Y1 (en) * | 2003-03-25 | 2003-06-25 | 주식회사 남원건설엔지니어링 | Emergency braking facility using waste tire |
| CN101165275A (en) * | 2006-10-16 | 2008-04-23 | 程永华 | Intelligent speed-control road surface |
| CN202688910U (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2013-01-23 | 代强 | Energy acquiring device of pavement deceleration strip |
| CN103422409A (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2013-12-04 | 武汉理工大学 | Long and steep downgrade energy dissipation deceleration road surface and construction process thereof |
| CN206109912U (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-04-19 | 长安大学 | Road deck is assembled to longitudinal gradient energy storage energy release that is used for growing up |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107642016A (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2018-01-30 | 衢州万鹏环境建设有限公司 | It is a kind of to reinforce anti-fracture road-bridge roadway slab |
| CN113417187A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-09-21 | 山东交通学院 | Height-variable ultrahigh device and use method |
| CN113417187B (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2022-05-31 | 山东交通学院 | Height-variable ultrahigh device and using method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106284017B (en) | 2018-07-06 |
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