CN106283608A - 透气拒水纤维的制备方法 - Google Patents

透气拒水纤维的制备方法 Download PDF

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CN106283608A
CN106283608A CN201610758754.2A CN201610758754A CN106283608A CN 106283608 A CN106283608 A CN 106283608A CN 201610758754 A CN201610758754 A CN 201610758754A CN 106283608 A CN106283608 A CN 106283608A
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parts
sodium
fiber
preparation
water repellent
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陈绍青
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Jiangsu Haomai Industrial Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Haomai Industrial Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种透气拒水纤维的制备方法，包括如下步骤：1）配制处理液；2）在现有的纺丝设备上，采用聚酯切片作为原料，利用步骤1）所配制的处理液代替纺丝油剂并采用FDY纺丝工艺制备FDY纤维，且所用喷丝孔为十字形，对应制备出纤维的横截面为十字形。本发明制备的纤维具有透气、拒水的功能，且具有较好的抗菌、防霉、阻燃、耐磨性能。

Description

透气拒水纤维的制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及透气拒水纤维的制备方法。
背景技术
纤维（美：Fiber；英：Fibre）是指由连续或不连续的细丝组成的物质。纤维的种类和应用很多，其中纺织纤维是用来纺织布的纤维，是纺织领域必备的原材料。
但现有纺织纤维的功能相对单一，不能满足市场多样化的需求。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种透气拒水纤维的制备方法，其制备的纤维具有透气、拒水的功能，且具有较好的抗菌、防霉、阻燃、耐磨性能。
为实现上述目的，本发明的技术方案是设计一种透气拒水纤维的制备方法，包括如下步骤：
1）配制处理液；
2）在现有的纺丝设备上，采用聚酯切片作为原料，利用步骤1） 所配制的处理液代替纺丝油剂并采用FDY纺丝工艺制备FDY纤维，且所用喷丝孔为十字形，对应制备出纤维的横截面为十字形；
其中，
按重量份计，所述处理液由以下组分组成：
20～25份常规聚酯纺丝油剂，
8～12份氟类拒水剂，
2～4份封闭多异氰酸酯，
1.4份丁二醛，
0.7份十二烷基硫酸钠，
1.3份蓖麻油酸丁酯硫酸钠，
1.7份烷基萘磺酸钠，
1.8份氨基磺酸钠，
2.9份羟丙基甲基纤维素，
2.5份聚丙烯酸钠，
1.5份尼泊金丙酯钠盐，
2.4份异噻唑啉酮，
0.9份白鲜皮提取液，
1.3份双十二碳醇酯，
2.2份磷酸氢二铵，
60份水。
优选的，按重量份计，所述处理液由以下组分组成：
20份常规聚酯纺丝油剂，
8份氟类拒水剂，
2份封闭多异氰酸酯，
1.4份丁二醛，
0.7份十二烷基硫酸钠，
1.3份蓖麻油酸丁酯硫酸钠，
1.7份烷基萘磺酸钠，
1.8份氨基磺酸钠，
2.9份羟丙基甲基纤维素，
2.5份聚丙烯酸钠，
1.5份尼泊金丙酯钠盐，
2.4份异噻唑啉酮，
0.9份白鲜皮提取液，
1.3份双十二碳醇酯，
2.2份磷酸氢二铵，
60份水。
优选的，按重量份计，所述处理液由以下组分组成：
25份常规聚酯纺丝油剂，
12份氟类拒水剂，
4份封闭多异氰酸酯，
1.4份丁二醛，
0.7份十二烷基硫酸钠，
1.3份蓖麻油酸丁酯硫酸钠，
1.7份烷基萘磺酸钠，
1.8份氨基磺酸钠，
2.9份羟丙基甲基纤维素，
2.5份聚丙烯酸钠，
1.5份尼泊金丙酯钠盐，
2.4份异噻唑啉酮，
0.9份白鲜皮提取液，
1.3份双十二碳醇酯，
2.2份磷酸氢二铵，
60份水。
优选的，按重量份计，所述处理液由以下组分组成：
23份常规聚酯纺丝油剂，
10份氟类拒水剂，
3.5份封闭多异氰酸酯，
1.4份丁二醛，
0.7份十二烷基硫酸钠，
1.3份蓖麻油酸丁酯硫酸钠，
1.7份烷基萘磺酸钠，
1.8份氨基磺酸钠，
2.9份羟丙基甲基纤维素，
2.5份聚丙烯酸钠，
1.5份尼泊金丙酯钠盐，
2.4份异噻唑啉酮，
0.9份白鲜皮提取液，
1.3份双十二碳醇酯，
2.2份磷酸氢二铵，
60份水。
本发明的优点和有益效果在于：提供一种透气拒水纤维的制备方法，其制备的纤维具有透气、拒水的功能，且具有较好的抗菌、防霉、阻燃、耐磨性能。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例，对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步描述。以下实施例仅用于更加清楚地说明本发明的技术方案，而不能以此来限制本发明的保护范围。
本发明具体实施的技术方案是：
实施例1
一种透气拒水纤维的制备方法，包括如下步骤：
1）配制处理液；
2）在现有的纺丝设备上，采用聚酯切片作为原料，利用步骤1） 所配制的处理液代替纺丝油剂并采用FDY纺丝工艺制备FDY纤维，且所用喷丝孔为十字形，对应制备出纤维的横截面为十字形；
其中，
按重量份计，所述处理液由以下组分组成：
20份常规聚酯纺丝油剂，
8份氟类拒水剂，
2份封闭多异氰酸酯，
1.4份丁二醛，
0.7份十二烷基硫酸钠，
1.3份蓖麻油酸丁酯硫酸钠，
1.7份烷基萘磺酸钠，
1.8份氨基磺酸钠，
2.9份羟丙基甲基纤维素，
2.5份聚丙烯酸钠，
1.5份尼泊金丙酯钠盐，
2.4份异噻唑啉酮，
0.9份白鲜皮提取液，
1.3份双十二碳醇酯，
2.2份磷酸氢二铵，
60份水。
实施例2
一种透气拒水纤维的制备方法，包括如下步骤：
1）配制处理液；
2）在现有的纺丝设备上，采用聚酯切片作为原料，利用步骤1） 所配制的处理液代替纺丝油剂并采用FDY纺丝工艺制备FDY纤维，且所用喷丝孔为十字形，对应制备出纤维的横截面为十字形；
其中，
按重量份计，所述处理液由以下组分组成：
25份常规聚酯纺丝油剂，
12份氟类拒水剂，
4份封闭多异氰酸酯，
1.4份丁二醛，
0.7份十二烷基硫酸钠，
1.3份蓖麻油酸丁酯硫酸钠，
1.7份烷基萘磺酸钠，
1.8份氨基磺酸钠，
2.9份羟丙基甲基纤维素，
2.5份聚丙烯酸钠，
1.5份尼泊金丙酯钠盐，
2.4份异噻唑啉酮，
0.9份白鲜皮提取液，
1.3份双十二碳醇酯，
2.2份磷酸氢二铵，
60份水。
实施例3
一种透气拒水纤维的制备方法，包括如下步骤：
1）配制处理液；
2）在现有的纺丝设备上，采用聚酯切片作为原料，利用步骤1） 所配制的处理液代替纺丝油剂并采用FDY纺丝工艺制备FDY纤维，且所用喷丝孔为十字形，对应制备出纤维的横截面为十字形；
其中，
按重量份计，所述处理液由以下组分组成：
23份常规聚酯纺丝油剂，
10份氟类拒水剂，
3.5份封闭多异氰酸酯，
1.4份丁二醛，
0.7份十二烷基硫酸钠，
1.3份蓖麻油酸丁酯硫酸钠，
1.7份烷基萘磺酸钠，
1.8份氨基磺酸钠，
2.9份羟丙基甲基纤维素，
2.5份聚丙烯酸钠，
1.5份尼泊金丙酯钠盐，
2.4份异噻唑啉酮，
0.9份白鲜皮提取液，
1.3份双十二碳醇酯，
2.2份磷酸氢二铵，
60份水。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (4)

1.透气拒水纤维的制备方法，其特征在于，包括如下步骤：
1）配制处理液；
2）在现有的纺丝设备上，采用聚酯切片作为原料，利用步骤1） 所配制的处理液代替纺丝油剂并采用FDY纺丝工艺制备FDY纤维，且所用喷丝孔为十字形，对应制备出纤维的横截面为十字形；
其中，
按重量份计，所述处理液由以下组分组成：
20～25份常规聚酯纺丝油剂，
8～12份氟类拒水剂，
2～4份封闭多异氰酸酯，
1.4份丁二醛，
0.7份十二烷基硫酸钠，
1.3份蓖麻油酸丁酯硫酸钠，
1.7份烷基萘磺酸钠，
1.8份氨基磺酸钠，
2.9份羟丙基甲基纤维素，
2.5份聚丙烯酸钠，
1.5份尼泊金丙酯钠盐，
2.4份异噻唑啉酮，
0.9份白鲜皮提取液，
1.3份双十二碳醇酯，
2.2份磷酸氢二铵，
60份水。
2.根据权利要求1所述的透气拒水纤维的制备方法，其特征在于，按重量份计，所述处理液由以下组分组成：
20份常规聚酯纺丝油剂，
8份氟类拒水剂，
2份封闭多异氰酸酯，
1.4份丁二醛，
0.7份十二烷基硫酸钠，
1.3份蓖麻油酸丁酯硫酸钠，
1.7份烷基萘磺酸钠，
1.8份氨基磺酸钠，
2.9份羟丙基甲基纤维素，
2.5份聚丙烯酸钠，
1.5份尼泊金丙酯钠盐，
2.4份异噻唑啉酮，
0.9份白鲜皮提取液，
1.3份双十二碳醇酯，
2.2份磷酸氢二铵，
60份水。
3.根据权利要求1所述的透气拒水纤维的制备方法，其特征在于，按重量份计，所述处理液由以下组分组成：
25份常规聚酯纺丝油剂，
12份氟类拒水剂，
4份封闭多异氰酸酯，
1.4份丁二醛，
0.7份十二烷基硫酸钠，
1.3份蓖麻油酸丁酯硫酸钠，
1.7份烷基萘磺酸钠，
1.8份氨基磺酸钠，
2.9份羟丙基甲基纤维素，
2.5份聚丙烯酸钠，
1.5份尼泊金丙酯钠盐，
2.4份异噻唑啉酮，
0.9份白鲜皮提取液，
1.3份双十二碳醇酯，
2.2份磷酸氢二铵，
60份水。
4.根据权利要求1所述的透气拒水纤维的制备方法，其特征在于，按重量份计，所述处理液由以下组分组成：
23份常规聚酯纺丝油剂，
10份氟类拒水剂，
3.5份封闭多异氰酸酯，
1.4份丁二醛，
0.7份十二烷基硫酸钠，
1.3份蓖麻油酸丁酯硫酸钠，
1.7份烷基萘磺酸钠，
1.8份氨基磺酸钠，
2.9份羟丙基甲基纤维素，
2.5份聚丙烯酸钠，
1.5份尼泊金丙酯钠盐，
2.4份异噻唑啉酮，
0.9份白鲜皮提取液，
1.3份双十二碳醇酯，
2.2份磷酸氢二铵，
60份水。
CN201610758754.2A 2016-08-30 2016-08-30 透气拒水纤维的制备方法 Pending CN106283608A (zh)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63105175A (ja) * 1986-10-23 1988-05-10 カネボウ株式会社 合成繊維構造物を帯電防止ならびに撥水加工する方法
CN1143988A (zh) * 1994-01-14 1997-02-26 丹拿克朗有限公司 含阳离子纺丝油剂的、可梳理的疏水性聚烯烃纤维
CN101984154A (zh) * 2010-11-16 2011-03-09 远纺工业(上海)有限公司 拒水聚酯纤维的制备方法
CN103649407A (zh) * 2011-07-15 2014-03-19 纳幕尔杜邦公司 氟化防垢组合物

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63105175A (ja) * 1986-10-23 1988-05-10 カネボウ株式会社 合成繊維構造物を帯電防止ならびに撥水加工する方法
CN1143988A (zh) * 1994-01-14 1997-02-26 丹拿克朗有限公司 含阳离子纺丝油剂的、可梳理的疏水性聚烯烃纤维
CN101984154A (zh) * 2010-11-16 2011-03-09 远纺工业(上海)有限公司 拒水聚酯纤维的制备方法
CN103649407A (zh) * 2011-07-15 2014-03-19 纳幕尔杜邦公司 氟化防垢组合物

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