CN106278753A - A kind of using method of salt-soda soil conditioned fertilizer - Google Patents

A kind of using method of salt-soda soil conditioned fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106278753A
CN106278753A CN201610754645.3A CN201610754645A CN106278753A CN 106278753 A CN106278753 A CN 106278753A CN 201610754645 A CN201610754645 A CN 201610754645A CN 106278753 A CN106278753 A CN 106278753A
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China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
salt
soil
soda soil
earth
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CN201610754645.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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孙桂芝
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610754645.3A priority Critical patent/CN106278753A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00Other inorganic fertilisers
    • C05D9/02Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/10Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
    • C05G5/12Granules or flakes

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the using method of a kind of salt-soda soil conditioned fertilizer, wherein, comprise the steps: that A, described fertilizer are bar-shaped, by the fertilizer of club shaped structure, the side, ridge formed in salt-soda soil inserts one every 20cm, and earth's surface 1 2cm is exposed in end;B, selection corn starch, be added to the water, be heated to 70 75 DEG C, be cooled to 45 DEG C after gelatinizing 1h so that it is in starchiness, uses pressure to spray utensil and is sprayed at earth's surface, forms film like;C, Rod shaped fertilizer inserted in side, opposite side ridge every 20 25 days, rotation successively, sprayed step B gained material while inserting Fertilizer rod;The composition of fertilizer is: cation exchange resin, Alfalfa, Symphytum officinale, pig manure, corncob ground product, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, poly-propionic acid amide., zymocyte.Using method of the present invention is simple, and the product proportioning of use is simple, easy to use, reduces the salinity of soil, strengthens Soil Microorganism and the activity of enzyme, promotes plant root growth.

Description

A kind of using method of salt-soda soil conditioned fertilizer
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural fertilizer material technical field, particularly relate to the using method of a kind of salt-soda soil conditioned fertilizer.
Background technology:
Salt-soda soil major part is accumulative relevant with Carbonates In Soil, and basicity is the highest, and serious salt affected soil area is planted Thing is little to existence.Salt-soda soil is utilizing in the middle of process, briefly, can be divided into light salt-soda soil, moderate saline-alkali soil and geavy salt Alkali ground.Light salt-soda soil refers to it emerge very likely, and salinity is below 3/1000ths;Heavy saline refers to its salinity More than 6/1000ths, emergence rate is less than 50%, and moisture in soil pH value, more than 8.5, causes soil compaction, the root system to crop There is inhibitory action, make crop not grow or grow unhealthy;Moderate saline-alkali soil is the most therebetween.Salt-soda soil is changed Good, chemical method has preferable effect, chemical modifying be exactly apply some acid salts substances to improve the character in salt-soda soil, Reduce soil acid-base value, increase soil cation replacement ability, reduce soil salinity, strengthen Soil Microorganism and The activity of enzyme, promotes plant root growth.Improve the physical property of soil, increase soil aggregate, coordinate soil water lump at the left hypochondrium Heat, increases soil fertility.But chemical modifying easily causes chemical composition residual, so, biological modification method becomes market Main flow, traditional biological control measure improvement salt-soda soil, i.e. use plant improvement salt-soda soil, easy to implement the method, remarkable in economical benefits. Biological control measure can gradually change the physical characteristic of soil, makes Soil structure change, and quality becomes loose, ventilative and water storage Ability strengthens.Therefore, it is desirable to provide a kind of using method is simple, the product proportioning of use is simple, easy to use, reduces The salinity of soil, strengthens Soil Microorganism and the activity of enzyme, promotes a kind of salt-soda soil conditioned fertilizer of plant root growth Using method.
Summary of the invention:
It is an object of the invention to overcome shortcoming present in prior art, it is provided that a kind of using method is simple, the product of use Proportioning is simple, easy to use, reduces the salinity of soil, strengthens Soil Microorganism and the activity of enzyme, promotes that root system of plant is raw The using method of long a kind of salt-soda soil conditioned fertilizer.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides the using method of a kind of salt-soda soil conditioned fertilizer, it is characterised in that Comprise the steps:
A, described fertilizer are bar-shaped, and by the fertilizer of club shaped structure, the side, ridge formed in salt-soda soil inserts one every 20cm, end Expose earth's surface 1-2cm;
B, selection corn starch, be added to the water, be heated to 70-75 DEG C, be cooled to 45 DEG C so that it is in paste after gelatinizing 1 h Shape, uses pressure to spray utensil and is sprayed at earth's surface, form film like;
C, Rod shaped fertilizer inserted in side, opposite side ridge every 20-25 days, rotation successively, sprayed step B while inserting Fertilizer rod Gained material;
The composition of described fertilizer is: cation exchange resin, Alfalfa, Symphytum officinale, pig manure, corncob ground product, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, poly- Propionic acid amide., zymocyte, adsorbent resin, modified starch, lignin, humic acid.
Through the salt-soda soil conditioned fertilizer that using method of the present invention uses, wherein, including the component of following parts by weight:
Cation exchange resin 5-10 part, Alfalfa 10-20 part, Symphytum officinale 10-20 part, pig manure 40-50 part, corncob ground product 30-50 part, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 1-2 part, poly-propionic acid amide. 2-4 part, zymocyte 1-2 part, adsorbent resin 1-2 part, modified starch 5-10 part, wood Quality 1-2 part, humic acid 1-2 part.
Or, including the component of following parts by weight:
Cation exchange resin 5-8 part, Alfalfa 10-15 part, Symphytum officinale 10-15 part, pig manure 40-45 part, corncob ground product 30-48 part, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 1-1.5 part, poly-propionic acid amide. 2-3 part, zymocyte 1-1.5 part, adsorbent resin 1-2 part, modified starch 5-10 Part, lignin 1-2 part, humic acid 1-2 part.
Or, including the component of following parts by weight:
Cation exchange resin 8-10 part, Alfalfa 15-20 part, Symphytum officinale 15-20 part, pig manure 45-50 part, corncob ground product 40-50 part, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 1.5-2 part, poly-propionic acid amide. 3-4 part, zymocyte 1.5-2 part, adsorbent resin 1-2 part, modified starch 5-10 Part, lignin 1-2 part, humic acid 1-2 part.
Time prepared by the present invention, after being fermented by each composition, preparation becomes graininess, during the fermentation, adds trace further Element contains ferrum, zinc, manganese, molybdenum, copper component.Water content 52% is controlled during pelletize.
Advantages of the present invention is: using method is simple, and the product proportioning of use is simple, easy to use, reduces the salinity of soil, Strengthen Soil Microorganism and the activity of enzyme, promote plant root growth.The present invention uses in cation exchange resin and soil In cation, simultaneously use nitrogen-fixing bacteria keep soil aggregate, use poly-propionic acid amide. water conservation, reached to improve salt-soda soil Effect.
Detailed description of the invention:
The using method of a kind of salt-soda soil conditioned fertilizer, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
A, described fertilizer are bar-shaped, and by the fertilizer of club shaped structure, the side, ridge formed in salt-soda soil inserts one every 20cm, end Expose earth's surface 1-2cm;
B, selection corn starch, be added to the water, be heated to 70-75 DEG C, be cooled to 45 DEG C so that it is in paste after gelatinizing 1 h Shape, uses pressure to spray utensil and is sprayed at earth's surface, form film like;
C, Rod shaped fertilizer inserted in side, opposite side ridge every 20-25 days, rotation successively, sprayed step B while inserting Fertilizer rod Gained material;
The composition of described fertilizer is: cation exchange resin, Alfalfa, Symphytum officinale, pig manure, corncob ground product, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, poly- Propionic acid amide., zymocyte, adsorbent resin, modified starch, lignin, humic acid.
Through using method of the present invention use salt-soda soil conditioned fertilizer, following example:
Example 1
Salt-soda soil conditioned fertilizer, wherein, including the component of following parts by weight:
Cation exchange resin 5 parts, Alfalfa 10 parts, Symphytum officinale 10 parts, pig manure 40 parts, corncob ground product 30 parts, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 1 Part, poly-propionic acid amide. 2 parts, zymocyte 1 part, adsorbent resin, modified starch, lignin, humic acid.
A, described fertilizer are bar-shaped, and by the fertilizer of club shaped structure, the side, ridge formed in salt-soda soil inserts one every 20cm, Earth's surface 1-2cm is exposed in end;
B, selection corn starch, be added to the water, be heated to 70-75 DEG C, be cooled to 45 DEG C so that it is in paste after gelatinizing 1 h Shape, uses pressure to spray utensil and is sprayed at earth's surface, form film like;
C, Rod shaped fertilizer inserted in side, opposite side ridge every 20-25 days, rotation successively, sprayed step B while inserting Fertilizer rod Gained material.
Example 2
Salt-soda soil conditioned fertilizer, wherein, including the component of following parts by weight:
Cation exchange resin 10 parts, Alfalfa 20 parts, Symphytum officinale 20 parts, pig manure 50 parts, corncob ground product 50 parts, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 2 parts, poly-propionic acid amide. 4 parts, zymocyte 2 parts, adsorbent resin 1-2 part, modified starch 5-10 part, lignin 1-2 part, humic acid 1-2 Part.
A, described fertilizer are bar-shaped, and by the fertilizer of club shaped structure, the side, ridge formed in salt-soda soil inserts one every 20cm, Earth's surface 1-2cm is exposed in end;
B, selection corn starch, be added to the water, be heated to 70-75 DEG C, be cooled to 45 DEG C so that it is in paste after gelatinizing 1 h Shape, uses pressure to spray utensil and is sprayed at earth's surface, form film like;
C, Rod shaped fertilizer inserted in side, opposite side ridge every 20-25 days, rotation successively, sprayed step B while inserting Fertilizer rod Gained material.
Example 3
Cation exchange resin 8 parts, Alfalfa 15 parts, Symphytum officinale 15 parts, pig manure 45 parts, corncob ground product 40 parts, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 1.5 parts, poly-propionic acid amide. 3 parts, zymocyte 1.5 parts, adsorbent resin 1-2 part, modified starch 5-10 part, lignin 1-2 part, humic acid 1-2 part.
A, described fertilizer are bar-shaped, and by the fertilizer of club shaped structure, the side, ridge formed in salt-soda soil inserts one every 20cm, Earth's surface 1-2cm is exposed in end;
B, selection corn starch, be added to the water, be heated to 70-75 DEG C, be cooled to 45 DEG C so that it is in paste after gelatinizing 1 h Shape, uses pressure to spray utensil and is sprayed at earth's surface, form film like;
C, Rod shaped fertilizer inserted in side, opposite side ridge every 20-25 days, rotation successively, sprayed step B while inserting Fertilizer rod Gained material.
Data compare
Fructus Capsici, tobacco seedlings, Fructus Kaki, Semen Maydis respectively select 100 strains, use the present invention and conventional fertilizers respectively, after applying fertilizer 15 days, observe
Group Fructus Capsici fibrous root number Tobacco seedlings fibrous root number Fructus Kaki fibrous root number Stigma Maydis radical
The present invention 12 12 11 12
Conventional fertilizers 9 5 7 8
Advantages of the present invention is: using method is simple, and the product proportioning of use is simple, easy to use, reduces the salinity of soil, Strengthen Soil Microorganism and the activity of enzyme, promote plant root growth.The present invention uses in cation exchange resin and soil In cation, simultaneously use nitrogen-fixing bacteria keep soil aggregate, use poly-propionic acid amide. water conservation, reached to improve salt-soda soil Effect.

Claims (1)

1. the using method of a salt-soda soil conditioned fertilizer, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
A, described fertilizer are bar-shaped, and by the fertilizer of club shaped structure, the side, ridge formed in salt-soda soil inserts one every 20cm, end Expose earth's surface 1-2cm;
B, selection corn starch, be added to the water, be heated to 70-75 DEG C, be cooled to 45 DEG C so that it is in paste after gelatinizing 1 h Shape, uses pressure to spray utensil and is sprayed at earth's surface, form film like;
C, Rod shaped fertilizer inserted in side, opposite side ridge every 20-25 days, rotation successively, sprayed step B while inserting Fertilizer rod Gained material;
The composition of described fertilizer is: cation exchange resin, Alfalfa, Symphytum officinale, pig manure, corncob ground product, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, poly- Propionic acid amide., zymocyte, adsorbent resin, modified starch, lignin, humic acid.
CN201610754645.3A 2016-08-30 2016-08-30 A kind of using method of salt-soda soil conditioned fertilizer Pending CN106278753A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610754645.3A CN106278753A (en) 2016-08-30 2016-08-30 A kind of using method of salt-soda soil conditioned fertilizer

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610754645.3A CN106278753A (en) 2016-08-30 2016-08-30 A kind of using method of salt-soda soil conditioned fertilizer

Publications (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110041149A (en) * 2019-04-21 2019-07-23 乐清市华尊电气有限公司 A kind of salt-soda soil soil-repairing agent and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110041149A (en) * 2019-04-21 2019-07-23 乐清市华尊电气有限公司 A kind of salt-soda soil soil-repairing agent and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20170104