CN106278341A - 防裂地砖 - Google Patents

防裂地砖 Download PDF

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CN106278341A
CN106278341A CN201610678446.9A CN201610678446A CN106278341A CN 106278341 A CN106278341 A CN 106278341A CN 201610678446 A CN201610678446 A CN 201610678446A CN 106278341 A CN106278341 A CN 106278341A
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parts
floor tile
kilograms
limestone
anticracking
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王嘉龙
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Court Of A Feudal Ruler Liuzhou City Hundred Million Trade LLC
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Court Of A Feudal Ruler Liuzhou City Hundred Million Trade LLC
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    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/71—Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents
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    • C04B35/80—Fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like
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    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
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    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种防裂地砖，涉及建筑材料技术领域，这种防裂地砖，采用如下重量份的原料制成：膨润土：16份～19份，石灰石：25份～35份，粘土：12份～14份，重晶石：5份～10份，刺梧桐胶粉:2份～5份，玻璃纤维：2份～5份，木质纤维:1份～3份。本发明提供一种天然环保，高强度、能承受重压和不易破裂的地砖。

Description

防裂地砖
技术领域
本发明涉及建筑材料技术领域，尤其是一种防裂地砖。
背景技术
为方便人们出行和保持城市的美观人们对人行道进行硬化处理，现有的道路的硬化是对其铺设地砖，而现有的地砖一般是由石灰石和沙子混合制成，但这种地砖存在着表面强度不高，容易被重物压裂的问题，因此，怎样制造出一种高强度，能承受重压，不易破裂的地砖是本领域技术人员不断解决的新问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种天然环保，高强度、能承受重压和不易破裂的地砖。
为了解决上述问题，本发明的技术方案是：这种防裂地砖，采用如下重量份的原料制成：
膨润土：16份～19份，石灰石：25份～35份，粘土：12份～14份，重晶石：5份～10份，刺梧桐胶粉:2份～5份，玻璃纤维：2份～5份，木质纤维:1份～3份。
上述技术方案中，更具体的方案还可以是：膨润土：17份，石灰石：30份，粘土：13份，重晶石：8份，刺梧桐胶粉:3份，玻璃纤维：4份，木质纤维:2份。
本发明的石灰石，是一种以氧化钙为主要成分的气硬性无机胶凝材料，其具有良好的均匀分散性和亲水性，在地砖的坯料中，起到骨架作用。
本发明的膨润土,是以蒙脱石为主要矿物成分的非金属矿产，其具有良好的粘结、悬浮和稳定性，在地砖的坯料中，起到填料作用。
本发明的粘土,是有黏性的土壤，主要为氧化硅与氧化铝，具有较好的可塑性；
本发明的重晶石,又称硫酸钡粉，有良好的防辐射作用。
本发明的刺梧桐胶粉,是刺梧桐树的胶，具有良好的增稠、稳定作用。
本发明的金属纤维作为增韧剂，其不但增加了地砖的抗裂性和耐磨性，还使地砖具有良好的导电性。
本发明的木质纤维,增加了地砖的抗裂性和耐磨性。
由于采用上述技术方案 ，本发明具有如下有益效果：
本发明采用天然原料制成，其配方科学合理，成本低廉，对人体无毒害，使用安全可靠；不但强度高、能承受重压、不易破裂而且有良好的防辐射性能。
具体实施方式
下面用实施例对本发明进一步详述：
实施例1：
这种防裂地砖，采用如下重量的原料制成：
膨润土：16公斤，石灰石：25公斤，粘土：12公斤，重晶石：5公斤，刺梧桐胶粉:2公斤，玻璃纤维：2公斤，木质纤维:1公斤；
包括如下步骤：
A．将重晶石、石灰石、膨润土和粘土分别研磨，再用网孔为70目的筛网过滤，得重晶石粉、石灰粉、膨润土粉和粘土粉，备用；
B．将步骤A制得的重晶石粉、石灰粉、膨润土粉和粘土粉与刺梧桐胶粉、玻璃纤维、木质纤维放入搅拌机中，以3000转/分的速度搅拌8分钟，得混合料；
C．在 步骤B制得的混合料中加入水，以4600转/分的速度搅拌6分钟，其中混合料与水的重量比为12：1，陈腐备用；
D. 将步骤C制得的混合料放入模具压制成初胚；压力1.6兆帕斯卡,堆积密度为480千克/立方米；
E、将初胚置入烧砖机中烧制，即得。
实施例2：
这种防裂地砖，采用如下重量的原料制成：
膨润土：19公斤，石灰石：35公斤，粘土：14公斤，重晶石：10公斤，刺梧桐胶粉:5公斤，玻璃纤维：5公斤，木质纤维:3公斤；
其余与实施例一相同。
实施例3：
这种防裂地砖，采用如下重量的原料制成：
膨润土：17公斤，石灰石：30公斤，粘土：13公斤，重晶石：8公斤，刺梧桐胶粉:3公斤，玻璃纤维：4公斤，木质纤维:2公斤；
其余与实施例一相同。

Claims (2)

1.一种防裂地砖，其特征在于：采用如下重量份的原料制成：
膨润土：16份～19份，石灰石：25份～35份，粘土：12份～14份，重晶石：5份～10份，刺梧桐胶粉:2份～5份，玻璃纤维：2份～5份，木质纤维:1份～3份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的防裂地砖，其特征在于：膨润土：17份，石灰石：30份，粘土：13份，重晶石：8份，刺梧桐胶粉:3份，玻璃纤维：4份，木质纤维:2份。
CN201610678446.9A 2016-08-17 2016-08-17 防裂地砖 Pending CN106278341A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110759724A (zh) * 2019-12-16 2020-02-07 怀化市新益全新型环保建材有限公司 一种高强度生态环保地砖

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1579988A (zh) * 2003-08-07 2005-02-16 刘爱林 一种陶瓷墙地砖
CN103482958A (zh) * 2013-09-03 2014-01-01 金正敏 一种防辐射建筑陶瓷的制造方法
CN105541306A (zh) * 2015-12-25 2016-05-04 江苏和腾热工装备科技有限公司 一种氧化铝纤维增强的氧化铝闭孔泡沫陶瓷及其制备方法

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1579988A (zh) * 2003-08-07 2005-02-16 刘爱林 一种陶瓷墙地砖
CN103482958A (zh) * 2013-09-03 2014-01-01 金正敏 一种防辐射建筑陶瓷的制造方法
CN105541306A (zh) * 2015-12-25 2016-05-04 江苏和腾热工装备科技有限公司 一种氧化铝纤维增强的氧化铝闭孔泡沫陶瓷及其制备方法

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Title
蒋建新: "《功能性多糖胶开发与应用》", 31 January 2013, 中国轻工业出版社 *
陆云 等: "《高分子导论》", 31 July 2014, 南京大学出版社 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110759724A (zh) * 2019-12-16 2020-02-07 怀化市新益全新型环保建材有限公司 一种高强度生态环保地砖

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Application publication date: 20170104