CN106275279B - A kind of long-acting lighted buoy in ice formation based on Y type steel skeletons - Google Patents
A kind of long-acting lighted buoy in ice formation based on Y type steel skeletons Download PDFInfo
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- CN106275279B CN106275279B CN201610772347.7A CN201610772347A CN106275279B CN 106275279 B CN106275279 B CN 106275279B CN 201610772347 A CN201610772347 A CN 201610772347A CN 106275279 B CN106275279 B CN 106275279B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
- B63B22/16—Buoys specially adapted for marking a navigational route
- B63B22/166—Buoys specially adapted for marking a navigational route comprising a light
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B2231/00—Material used for some parts or elements, or for particular purposes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B2231/00—Material used for some parts or elements, or for particular purposes
- B63B2231/02—Metallic materials
- B63B2231/04—Irons, steels or ferrous alloys
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B2241/00—Design characteristics
- B63B2241/20—Designs or arrangements for particular purposes not otherwise provided for in this class
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of long-acting lighted buoy in ice formation based on Y type steel skeletons, belongs to marine navigation manufacturing field of equipment.By Y type steel skeletons, high polymer material floating body, anti-ice modulator and counterweight composition.Y type steel skeletons are made of steel pipe and strip welding, and steel skeleton is made up of three support frames, and the angle between support frame is 120 degree.Floating body is made using colour-fast high polymer material of rotational molding technique, and the segment angle of each standard type is 120 degree.Anti-ice modulator is arranged on the top of buoy, and counterweight is arranged on the bottom of buoy.The advantages of buoy is the maintenance replacement cycle for extending lighted buoy, saves maintenance cost, in frost harbour all-season, reaches the navaid requirement needed for marine operation safety.Simultaneously Y type skeleton structures the advantages of be buoy standard type stabilization well, under conditions of outer casing thickness is constant, resistance floating ice impact ability be higher than other types skeleton non-steel ice formation lighted buoy.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to marine navigation manufacturing field of equipment.
Background technology
In recent years, as China coast reform and opening-up and Regional Economic Development, the pace of construction of littoral port complex constantly add
It hurry up, harbour quantity and scale increase year by year, the industry that borders on the sea fast development.In this context, it is guarantee harbour production safety, ship
Navigation safety and marine environment cleaning, the development of navigation mark cause are faced with unprecedented opportunities and challenge.
Some harbours of northern China are located in middle and high latitude, winter severe cold, harbour are freezed for winter.Ice age in winter, harbour was normal
A large amount of very close pack ices occur, when ice regime is serious, easily cause the common lighted buoy standard type damage waterborne of harbour Its Adjacent Waters, mark
Displacement, lights, navigation mark navaid efficiency reduces, failure, has a strong impact on the navigation safety of entering and leaving port ship, reduces harbour
Navigation capacity.To reduce the displacement of conventional lighted buoy, the generation for the upset condition such as loss, north frost harbour is all forced reality every year
Shi Chundong two seasons dehorn operations, and operation on the sea condition is arduous, to expend substantial amounts of human and material resources and financial resources every year.But with
Shipping economy and coastal port economy develop rapidly, and navigation mark sets quantity to increase year by year, and navigation mark operation quantity significantly increases therewith
Add.The navigation mark of large area concentrates progress replacement operation to bring larger pressure to navigation mark operation ship and personnel in the short period of time
Power, while the consumption of the fuel oil of navigation mark replacement operation, fresh water, goods and materials etc. also increases year by year, is unfavorable for navigation mark energy-saving and emission-reduction.Together
When, largely conventional lighted buoy is replaced by after winter ice is marked with northern ports, the improvement of visual effect of navigation mark, including radar reflection effect
Fruit all weakens significantly, and especially under the larger sea situation of wind, wave, ice target radar reflection echo is almost completely by wind, unrestrained institute's shape
Into radar return flood, navigator can not judge the accurate location of navigation mark, and navigation mark navaid efficiency cannot just fully play.
The content of the invention
The present invention is precisely in order to solve the problems of the prior art, and provide a kind of satisfaction north frost harbour four seasons
Navaid demand for services, while alleviating the operation intensity of navigation mark operating personnel and ship, significantly reduce Compensation Liability for Damage Caused by the Fault in the Administration of Aids to Navigation dimension
Protect the security risk of cost and navigation mark operation based on the long-acting lighted buoy in Y type steel skeletons ice formation, in order to achieve the above object,
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
One kind is based on the long-acting lighted buoy in Y type steel skeletons ice formation, interior using compound splicing structure inside and outside steel-high polymer material
Portion's steel skeleton is welded by center steel pipe and supporting steel plate, and steel skeleton forms support frame, supporting steel by three supporting steel plates
Angle between plate is 120 degree, and outside high polymer material floating body is prepared using rotational molding technique, under the high polymer material floating body includes
Three sections of round platform, middle cylinder and upper round platform, each section is made up of three parts, and the segment angle between each part is 120 degree, anti-ice
Modulator is arranged on the top of buoy, and counterweight is arranged on the bottom of buoy.
Described high polymer material floating body uses the structure of external shell and internal packing material, and external shell material is
High-molecular polythene material, internal packing material use polyethylene foam material.
The floating body of high polymer material is connected with steel skeleton using connecting bolt.
Described upper round platform position and lower round platform bottom are respectively equipped with hanger, and the upper hanger at upper round platform position has three, right
Claim to arrange, and with steel skeleton by being welded to connect, for lifting lighted buoy, lower hanger and the center steel pipe welding of lower round platform bottom
Connect, for being connected with anchor chain.
The bolt hole being engaged with connecting bolt is provided with described floating body, for the connection with steel skeleton.
Described upper round platform and lower round platform are that described is upper from the conical structure being retracted close to middle cylinder one end to both ends
Round platform, middle cylinder, the height ratio of lower round platform are：1:2.8:2.
Described counterweight is fixed on the steel pipe of center by lower supporting drag-frame, lower hanger and center steel-pipe welding.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention possess it is certain lead (anti-) ice ability, in the following floating ices of thickness 20CM
Keep in situ using the buoyancy and righting moment of standard type itself under extruding, collision, and recover again after floating ice flows through light,
The navaid efficiency such as position.The intensity of anti-ice modulator meets the collision and extruding of 20CM floating ices, while standard type, modulator, electric power system
Keep airtight, the operating ambient temperature of modulator and electric power system meets -35 DEG C~+40 DEG C, and can guarantee that the modulator use of more than 2 years
Electric load.The long-acting lighted buoy in ice formation (non-steel) advantage of Y type steel skeletons is to extend the maintenance replacement cycle of lighted buoy, is saved
Maintenance cost, in frost harbour all-season, reach the navaid requirement needed for marine operation safety.Y type skeleton structures simultaneously
The advantages of be buoy standard type stabilization well, under conditions of outer casing thickness is constant, resistance floating ice impact ability be higher than other classes
The non-steel ice formation lighted buoy of type skeleton.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is outline structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is centre longitudinal profile schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is schematic diagram before the upper round platform of the present invention, middle cylinder, lower round platform assembly.
In figure：1. modulator；Round platform on 2.；3. connecting bolt；Hanger on 4.；Cylinder in 5.；6. lower round platform；7. counterweight；8.
Lower hanger；9. supporting steel plate；10. center steel pipe；11. supporting drag-frame.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to accompanying drawing 1-3, the present invention is based on the long-acting lighted buoy in Y type steel skeletons ice formation, using multiple inside and outside steel-high polymer material
Assembling structure is merged, internal steel skeleton is welded by center steel pipe 10 and supporting steel plate 9, and steel skeleton is by three 9 groups of supporting steel plates
Into support frame, the angle between supporting steel plate 9 is 120 degree, and outside high polymer material floating body is prepared using rotational molding technique, the height
Molecular material floating body includes 2 three sections of lower round platform 6, middle cylinder 5 and upper round platform, and each section is made up of three parts, each part
Between segment angle be 120 degree, anti-ice modulator 1 be arranged on buoy top, counterweight 7 installed in buoy bottom.
The preparation method is that：
The mould for manufacturing rotational moulding shell is prepared first, and mould uses stainless steel making, according to lower round platform 6, middle cylinder 5
Manufactured respectively with upper round platform 2.The shell of standard type is made of non-fading high polymer material using rotational moulding method, completes shell manufacture
Afterwards, then to the enclosure of standard type the packing material of waterproof is filled, ensures to be full of.Buoy is prepared using seamless steel pipe and steel plate
Steel skeleton, steel skeleton are welding structure, and the top of steel skeleton is connected with modulator 1, the upper hanger 4 of the upper position of round platform 2 welding, bottom with
Counterweight 7 is connected, and counterweight 7 is fixed on center steel pipe 10 by lower supporting drag-frame 11, and lower hanger 8 welds with center steel pipe 10.It is complete
After being prepared into steel skeleton, rotational moulding body is connected with steel skeleton connecting bolt 3, completes the manufacture of lighted buoy.
Patent of the present invention is described in further detail below by specific embodiment, following examples be it is descriptive, no
It is limited, it is impossible to the protection domain of patent of the present invention is limited with this.
The structure that macromolecule rotational moulding structure buoy main structure is cylinder and cone combines, about 7.0 meters of overall length, standard type
Maximum gauge is 1.5 meters.The profiling area of the buoy is not less than 3.8m2, light range is not less than 3nm, and focal plane is highly more than 3.5m.
It is less than 20cm in floating ice thickness, ice cube area is less than 100m2Under sea conditions, standard type is not shifted over, damaged.It is applicable depth of water model
- 10m~-20m is enclosed, operating ambient temperature meets -35 DEG C~+40 DEG C, and the maintenance cycle of the energy is not less than 2 years.
Anti-ice modulator 1 is installed, modulator 1 is installed completely airtight, and buoy, will not be to top when tilting 30 ° at the top of this buoy
Portion's light causes to block；Bottom is provided with ballast portion, and weight is 1.85 tons.Ballast uses cast iron, is characterized in that density is big, can
To reduce buoy height of C.G. as far as possible, reach more preferable wind resistance, anti-ice and lead ice effect；Top-side and bottom lower end are provided with
Upper and lower hanger, for buoy handling, installation, maintenance and positioning.The bearing capacity of hanger is 10-12 tons, hanger under bottom
8 are used to be to connect buoy mooring line；219x3.5 round steel pipe, is arranged on inside standard type during battery flat uses, and avoids low temperature from causing lithium electric
The problem of tankage declines, and reduce its damaged probability.Battery is used as waterproof storage battery, while water is met using sealing structure
Close requirement.
Buoy standard type is using Y type steels main framing and the rotational moulding body of macromolecule combining structure as floating body, high polymer material
Floating body is using the structure of external shell and internal packing material, and external shell material is high-molecular polythene material, and inside is filled out
Fill material using quality less polyethylene foam material standard type is provided needed for buoyancy, meet the steady of low-angle and wide-angle tilt
Property require and buoy general technical specifications (JT/T760-2009) as defined in rolling period requirement.Y type steel main framings are adopted
Manufactured with steel pipe and strip with the method for welding, steel skeleton is made up of three support frames, and the angle between support frame is 120
Degree, ensure the maximum support intensity of structure.Standard type is prepared using colour-fast high polymer material with rotational molding technique, and high polymer material floats
Body is divided into three sections, including lower round platform 6,2 three parts of middle cylinder 5 and upper round platform.Each segment mark body is made up of three parts, each
Partial segment angle is 120 degree, and upper round platform 2 and lower round platform 6 are from the cone knot being retracted close to middle one end of cylinder 5 to both ends
Structure, upper round platform 2, middle cylinder 5, the height ratio of lower round platform 6 are：1:2.8:2.
The upper hanger 4 at the position of round platform 2 has three in the present invention, asymmetrical arrangement, and is used for steel skeleton by being welded to connect
Lighted buoy is lifted, the lower hanger 8 of the lower bottom of round platform 6 welds with center steel pipe 10, for being connected with anchor chain.
High polymer material floating body uses rotation molding manufacture craft, and its intensity meets resistance wind load, and ice cube hits and wave
The intensity requirement of slap, it is connected with stainless steel connecting bolt with skeleton, while is provided with floating body and is engaged with connecting bolt 3
Bolt hole be used for connection with steel skeleton.
The key technical indexes of the present invention is：Profiling area is not less than 3.8m2, light range is not less than 3nm, and focal plane is highly big
In 3.5m.Rolling period meets the regulation T=3-5s of national buoy general technical specifications (JT/T760-2009).
The present invention possess it is certain lead (anti-) ice ability, using mark under the extruding, collision in the following floating ices of thickness 20CM
The buoyancy and righting moment of body itself keep in situ, and recover the navaid efficiency such as light, position again after floating ice flows through.Anti-ice
The intensity of modulator 1 meets the collision and extruding of 20CM floating ices, while standard type, modulator 1, electric power system should keep airtight, the He of modulator 1
The operating ambient temperature of electric power system should meet -35 DEG C~+40 DEG C, and can guarantee that power load of the modulator 1 more than 2 years.Should
The advantages of buoy is the maintenance replacement cycle for extending lighted buoy, saves maintenance cost, in frost harbour all-season, is reached
Navaid requirement needed for marine operation safety.Simultaneously Y type skeleton structures the advantages of be buoy standard type stabilization well, in outer casing thickness
Under conditions of constant, confirm that buoy rigidity is big through model analysis and Strength co-mputation, the ability of resistance floating ice impact is strong, and intensity is high
In the lighted buoy of yi word pattern skeleton and the non-steel ice formation lighted buoy of other types skeleton.
Claims (7)
1. one kind is based on the long-acting lighted buoy in Y type steel skeletons ice formation, it is characterized in that：Using compound assembly inside and outside steel-high polymer material
Structure, internal steel skeleton are welded by center steel pipe and supporting steel plate, and internal steel skeleton forms support by three supporting steel plates
Skeleton, the angle between supporting steel plate are 120 degree, and outside high polymer material floating body is using rotational molding technique preparation, the macromolecule material
Material floating body includes three sections of lower round platform, middle cylinder and upper round platform, and each section is made up of three parts, and the segment angle of each part is
120 degree, anti-ice modulator is arranged on the top of buoy, and counterweight is arranged on the bottom of buoy.
2. according to claim 1 be based on the long-acting lighted buoy in Y type steel skeletons ice formation, it is characterized in that：Described macromolecule material
Expect structure of the floating body using external shell and internal packing material, external shell is high-molecular polythene material, inside filling material
Material uses polyethylene foam material.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 be based on the long-acting lighted buoy in Y type steel skeletons ice formation, it is characterized in that：High polymer material floats
Body is connected with internal steel skeleton using connecting bolt.
4. according to claim 1 be based on the long-acting lighted buoy in Y type steel skeletons ice formation, it is characterized in that：Described upper round platform portion
Position and lower round platform bottom are respectively equipped with hanger, and the upper hanger at upper round platform position has three, asymmetrical arrangement, and leads to internal steel skeleton
Cross and be welded to connect, for lifting lighted buoy, lower hanger and the center steel-pipe welding of lower round platform bottom, for anchor downlink connection.
5. according to claim 3 be based on the long-acting lighted buoy in Y type steel skeletons ice formation, it is characterized in that：Described macromolecule material
The bolt hole being engaged with connecting bolt is provided with material floating body, for the connection with internal steel skeleton.
6. according to claim 1 or 4 based on the long-acting lighted buoy in Y type steel skeletons ice formation, it is characterized in that：Described upper round platform
The conical structure being retracted with lower round platform for one end from close to one end of middle cylinder to away from middle cylinder, described upper round platform,
Middle cylinder, the height ratio of lower round platform are：1:2.8:2.
7. according to claim 1 be based on the long-acting lighted buoy in Y type steel skeletons ice formation, it is characterized in that：Described counterweight passes through
Lower supporting drag-frame is fixed on the steel pipe of center, lower hanger and center steel-pipe welding.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610772347.7A CN106275279B (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | A kind of long-acting lighted buoy in ice formation based on Y type steel skeletons |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610772347.7A CN106275279B (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | A kind of long-acting lighted buoy in ice formation based on Y type steel skeletons |
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| CN106275279A CN106275279A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
| CN106275279B true CN106275279B (en) | 2018-01-02 |
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| CN107161291A (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2017-09-15 | 武汉理工大学 | A kind of stable head suitable for marine equipment |
| CN107301294B (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2021-01-12 | 廖泽良 | Ice material balance buoy interface automatic diagnosis method |
| CN112706888A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-04-27 | 明阳智慧能源集团股份公司 | Novel buoy |
| CN112722179A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-04-30 | 明阳智慧能源集团股份公司 | Floating drum suitable for floating type wind turbine generator |
| CN112693569A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-04-23 | 明阳智慧能源集团股份公司 | Float bowl suitable for floating type platform |
| CN112776955A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-05-11 | 明阳智慧能源集团股份公司 | Novel composite material intermediate layer flotation pontoon |
| CN114379714A (en) * | 2022-01-28 | 2022-04-22 | 湖南航智科技有限公司 | Buoy body |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2399546C2 (en) * | 2008-06-09 | 2010-09-20 | Федеральное Государственное Унитарное Предприятие "Государственный Научно-Исследовательский Навигационно-Гидрографический Институт Министерства Обороны Российской Федерации" | Sea ice buoy |
| CN201276202Y (en) * | 2008-09-27 | 2009-07-22 | 上海佳豪船舶工程设计股份有限公司 | Light float |
| CN201442639U (en) * | 2009-06-11 | 2010-04-28 | 李建华 | UHMWPE ice buoy |
| RU2473449C1 (en) * | 2011-09-13 | 2013-01-27 | Сергей Михайлович Немцов | Navigation buoy, method of its fabrication, and spar buoy incorporated therewith |
| CN203740100U (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2014-07-30 | 长沙长通航标器材有限责任公司 | Combined antiskid and anticorrosion beacon |
| CN103895819A (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2014-07-02 | 蓬莱市运通橡塑化工有限公司 | Buoy used for overwater aids to navigation and production method thereof |
| CN206336403U (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-07-18 | 交通运输部北海航海保障中心天津航标处 | A kind of long-acting lighted buoy in ice formation based on Y type steel skeletons |
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Inventor after: Nie Qianzhen Inventor after: Tian Xin Inventor after: Li Mengqiao Inventor after: Wang Yuqiang Inventor after: Ji Kehuai Inventor after: Chen Guangtong Inventor after: Li Haichen Inventor after: Li Xu Inventor after: Li Shubing Inventor after: Deng Zhusen Inventor after: Che Ronghe Inventor after: Mei Chuandong Inventor after: Miao Meng Inventor after: Wang Jian Inventor after: Lv Yinglong Inventor after: Yang Di Inventor before: Li Shubing Inventor before: Tian Xin Inventor before: Chen Guangtong Inventor before: Li Haichen Inventor before: Li Xu Inventor before: Che Ronghe Inventor before: Mei Chuandong Inventor before: Miao Meng Inventor before: Wang Jian Inventor before: Lv Yinglong Inventor before: Yang Di Inventor before: Wang Yuqiang Inventor before: Ji Kehuai |
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