CN106274769A - Bumper holder for vehicle - Google Patents
Bumper holder for vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106274769A CN106274769A CN201510258114.0A CN201510258114A CN106274769A CN 106274769 A CN106274769 A CN 106274769A CN 201510258114 A CN201510258114 A CN 201510258114A CN 106274769 A CN106274769 A CN 106274769A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bumper
- bumper holder
- vehicle
- cylinder
- type structure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
- B60R19/02—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
- B60R19/24—Arrangements for mounting bumpers on vehicles
- B60R19/26—Arrangements for mounting bumpers on vehicles comprising yieldable mounting means
- B60R19/34—Arrangements for mounting bumpers on vehicles comprising yieldable mounting means destroyed upon impact, e.g. one-shot type
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of bumper holder for vehicle, including: rack body, it is used for being fixed to car body；With the cylinder extended from rack body, longitudinal one end of described cylinder is used for supporting described bumper, and circumferentially arranged with collapse type structure on described cylinder, described collapse type structure crumple energy-absorbing when vehicle is collided, to prevent collision energy to be transferred to described car body.Bumper holder according to the present invention enhances the maintainability of vehicle rear while providing enough supports to bumper, greatly reduces maintenance cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bumper holder for vehicle.
Background technology
As it is shown in figure 1, EP2039569B1 discloses a kind of motor vehicle bumper support 6, its quilt
It is designed to mount to the body 1 of described motor vehicles and by bumper insert 8 local complexity.Described
Body 1 is provided with two headlamp brackets 2, and each headlamp brackets 2 is arranged in one of described body 1 laterally
End.Described bumper holder 6 includes the basis being designed to extend transversely between headlamp brackets 2
Body 12 and there is bumper insert 8 stayed surface 16.Described bumper holder 6 includes two teats
24, these two teats 24 are designed to and the reception means for engaging being arranged in headlamp brackets 2, with relatively
Body 1 in motor vehicles keeps and centering bumper holder 6.Each teat 24 and the one of body 12
Individual transverse end is rigidly connected.Described teat 24 stretches out from the end cross of body 12.
It is positioned at bumper unit as in figure 2 it is shown, DE102005006875A1 describes one
Lamp-mounting device, its have support with utilize releasable installed part support lamp unit, be used for being fastened on
Regulation is allowed at bumper and bearing frame.For lamp unit 2 is fastened at automobile bearing frame 4
Erecting device 6 to bumper unit has bracket 7, and it is fastened to hold by releasable fastener 11
Carry framework.Lamp is fastened to bracket 7 by support 13.Bumper holder 8 is tight by releasable fastener
Gu to bearing frame 4 and install to bumper unit.Bracket 7 is assembled to support releasable fixture 9,
Through access portal 30, bumper holder is fastened on cradle upon assembly, there is in bracket gap.
As it is shown on figure 3, DE102005045086A1 describes a kind of for such as bumper lamp assembly
Clamp device, it has crossbeam unit 10 and bumper fastening unit 2.Crossbeam unit 10 has lamp
Fastening unit 11 is for being fastened to crossbeam unit 10 by lamp housing 1.Bumper fastening unit 2 passes through bolt
It is connected to lamp housing 1.Wherein bumper 8 is fastened to bumper fastening unit 2.Lamp fastening unit 11 has
Have for regulating the lamp unit relative to the position of crossbeam.During change lamp is relative to the position of crossbeam,
Bumper keeps constant relative to the relative position of lamp.In elongated hole is arranged on unit 2 or in lamp housing 1
With draw bolt.
Along with the maintainability after vehicle collision and bumper being pressed the dual requirements of rigidity, above
Various devices all can not reach balance between.Because in these devices, if improving insurance
The pressing rigidity of thick stick, then the maintainability of vehicle is deteriorated.And if the maintainability of enhancing vehicle, insurance
The pressing rigidity of thick stick then reduces.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome disadvantages mentioned above, the invention provides a kind of bumper holder for vehicle, its
Realize balance between maintainability and the pressing rigidity of bumper of vehicle thus meet both requirements.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the bumper holder for vehicle includes: rack body, and it is used
In being fixed to car body；With the cylinder extended from rack body, longitudinal one end of described cylinder is used for supporting
Described bumper, circumferentially arranged with collapse type structure on described cylinder, described collapse type structure is at vehicle
Crumple energy-absorbing when being collided, to prevent collision energy to be transferred to described car body.
According to an aspect of the present invention, what described collapse type structure included through described cylinder is at least part of
Multiple recesses of thickness and the multiple connecting portions being connected between described recess along described circumference.
According to an aspect of the present invention, described recess is through the whole thickness of described cylinder.
According to an aspect of the present invention, described connecting portion is the multiple steps formed by cylinder self.
According to an aspect of the present invention, when bumper holder is installed to described vehicle, described
The vertical distance in final position high of the aspect ratio avoidance of collapse type structure, and after an impact with described
The stop of avoidance is spaced a horizontal range, and described vertical distance and described horizontal range are preferably 5mm.
According to an aspect of the present invention, described cylinder is cone.
According to an aspect of the present invention, described cylinder is provided with along described multiple institutes longitudinally spaced from one another
State collapse type structure.
According to an aspect of the present invention, bumper holder is by the integral piece of injection molding.
According to an aspect of the present invention, bumper holder is the support being additionally operable to Vehicle clamp mounting.
According to an aspect of the present invention, bumper holder is to support for the lateral mid-point at vehicle
The medium-height trestle of described bumper.
Bumper holder according to the present invention reaches between vehicle maintainability and the compressional stiffness of bumper
To balance, greatly reduce maintenance cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
From the detailed description made below with reference to accompanying drawing, the above and other purpose of the present invention, spy
Advantage of seeking peace will be apparent from.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the decomposing schematic representation illustrating the motor vehicle bumper support according to prior art；
Fig. 2 is the decomposing schematic representation illustrating the lamp-mounting device according to prior art；
Fig. 3 is the sectional view illustrating the clamp device for bumper lamp assembly according to prior art；
Fig. 4 is to illustrate the squab panel and rear bumper that the bumper holder according to the present invention is connected with it
Decomposition diagram；
Fig. 5 is the front view illustrating the bumper holder according to the present invention；
Fig. 6 is to illustrate that Fig. 5 middle and lower part holder part is in the side sectional view under installment state；
Fig. 7 is the partial sectional view illustrating the I-I along the line of the support in Fig. 5；
Fig. 8 is the front view illustrating the bumper holder another kind structure according to the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the partial sectional view illustrating the II-II along the line of the support in Fig. 8；
Figure 10 is the front view illustrating the bumper medium-height trestle according to the present invention；
Figure 11 is the partial sectional view illustrating the III-III along the line of the medium-height trestle in Figure 10；
Figure 12 is to illustrate the schematic diagram that the bumper holder according to the present invention carries out maintainability test；With
And
Figure 13 is to illustrate the schematic diagram that the bumper holder according to the present invention carries out compressional stiffness test.
Detailed description of the invention
In the present invention, for ease of describing, the travel direction definition of reference vehicle is hereinafter mentioned
"front", "rear", "left", "right", and with reference to vehicle vertical direction define hereinafter mention " on ",
D score.
(first embodiment)
As shown in Figure 4, it is used for being fixed to the squab panel 2 of vehicle according to the bumper holder 1 of the present invention.
In this embodiment, the taillight of vehicle left side is arranged on this support 1, meanwhile, and a left side for bumper 3
End is also mounted to this support 1 and is supported by this support 1.
Fig. 5 to Fig. 7 shows the detailed construction of the support 1 according to the present invention.As it is shown in figure 5,
Frame 1 includes the cylinder 12 that rack body 11 and the bottom forward side from rack body 11 extend, support
Body 11 is for being installed to squab panel 2 by taillight, and the rear end of cylinder 12 is connected use with rack body 11
In supporting rear bumper 3 (see Fig. 6), cylinder 12 is formed with collapse type structure, to touch at vehicle
Hit rear energy-absorbing.Being at a distance sufficiently large between this collapse type structure and rear end of cylinder 12 prevents impact energy
Amount is transferred to car body.
As shown in Figure 6, cylinder 12 includes diapire 121, the sidewall 122 extended back from diapire 121
With at the bandy supporting walls in the rear end of sidewall 122 123.In this embodiment, cylinder 12 has
Coniform shape.Diapire 121 is fixed to squab panel 2 by bolt and nut 4, and supporting walls 123 is used for connecing
The inner surface of bumper 3 is to support rear bumper 3 after touch, thus improves the compressional stiffness of rear bumper 3.
Collapse type structure is arranged on the sidewall 122 of cylinder 12.This collapse type structure be by sidewall 122 from
Multiple steps 124 that body bending produces, as it is shown in figure 5, the plurality of step 124 is along sidewall 122
Circumference be spaced and exist betwixt and penetrate the space of described sidewall 122.
It addition, as shown in Figure 6, Figure 7, in the mounted state, the height of collapse type structure can be arranged
At the above 5mm in final position of the position more than the final position of avoidance, preferably avoidance, thus anti-
Only collision energy is delivered to squab panel 2.Additionally, collapse type structure (step 124) and support 1
Distance namely crumple length D between supporting walls 123 need long enough to prevent from colliding collapse type knot
Part between the diapire 121 of structure and cylinder 12, thus prevent energy to be delivered to squab panel 2.Excellent
Choosing, collapse type structure is positioned at the stop 5mm of avoidance, as shown in distance L in Fig. 7.
As it is shown in figure 5, collapse type structure includes two steps being positioned on the sidewall 121 of cylinder 12
124, but the quantity of step 124 and position are not limited to this.Situation according to different automobile types such as vehicle body
Highly, squab panel height and the height of Obstacle avoidance model, the quantity of step 124 can be more or less than
Two, and the position of step 124 can be along the circumference change of cylinder 12.As shown in Figure 8, Figure 9,
In the case of avoidance is higher relative to bumper holder, step can be arranged on the top of cylinder 12,
And the quantity of step can increase.
It is also contemplated that the form of collapse type structure can change.This collapse type structure not office
Being limited to step, it can also is that the weakenings of other forms.Such as, along the circumference formation of sidewall 122
The multiple recesses being spaced, described recess is at least partially through the thickness of sidewall 122 thus is formed
Weakenings.Described recess is connected to each other by connecting portion.In this embodiment, described recess passes sidewall
The whole thickness of 122 thus form above-mentioned space, described connecting portion then forms above-mentioned step 124.Should
Collapse type structure can be arranged on longitudinal direction (fore-and-aft direction) position of sidewall 122.But also
It is contemplated that this collapse type structure can be arranged at multiple lengthwise positions of sidewall 122, from
And form multistage crumple, absorb more energy further.
Although bumper holder is used for vehicle tail in this embodiment, but, those skilled in the art
It is envisioned that vehicle head can also be applied to according to the bumper holder of the present invention.
It addition, be preferably integrated part by injection molding according to the bumper holder of the present invention.
(the second embodiment)
In the first embodiment, bumper holder is for installing one end of taillight and bumper.This enforcement
Example is unlike first embodiment, and bumper holder is used only for installation insurance thick stick in its transverse ends
Between part, namely the support in this embodiment is medium-height trestle.
Figure 10 shows this medium-height trestle 5, and medium-height trestle 5 has equally by longitudinally spaced at least one
The collapse type structure that rank 51 are constituted, thus when preventing vehicle collision, transfer its energy to the middle part of squab panel.
Describe the bumper holder according to the present invention below and carry out the result of impact test.
When carrying out impact test, the taillight position of vehicle is collided, the collapse type of bumper holder
First structure ruptures, and cylinder is followed avoidance and together deformed, thus absorbs energy.
In maintainability is tested, as shown in figure 12, avoidance becomes 10 ° of angles with vehicle body direction, and covers
The area of body tail 40%, with the speed impacts of 16km/h.Find after experiment, according to the present invention
Bumper holder intensity the most weak to such an extent as to absorb all of collision energy, squab panel is the most permanent
Deformation, thereby may be ensured that replacing rear bumper correlated parts can complete maintenance.
In the pressing stiffness test of perceived quality, as shown in figure 13, at the bumper according to the present invention
Support provides to bumper skin while enough supporting, the intrusion volume on the pressing big surface of bumper skin
Less than 12mm, as shown in the hatched parts in Figure 13.
From the experiment above result understand, according to according to the bumper holder of the present invention in bar carrier
While enhance the maintainability of vehicle rear, greatly reduce maintenance cost.
Although describing the present invention by reference to preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that the present invention does not limits to
In preferred embodiment and structure.It is intended that cover various amendment and equivalent arrangements.Additionally, to the greatest extent
Manage preferred various combination and structure, including other combinations of more, less or only a single element
With structure the most within the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. for a bumper holder for vehicle, including:
Rack body, it is used for being fixed to car body；With
The cylinder extended from rack body, longitudinal one end of described cylinder is used for supporting described bumper,
Circumferentially arranged with collapse type structure on described cylinder, described collapse type structure crumple when vehicle is collided
Energy-absorbing, to prevent collision energy to be transferred to described car body.
Bumper holder the most according to claim 1, wherein said collapse type structure include through
Multiple recesses of at least part of thickness of described cylinder and being connected between described recess along described circumference
Multiple connecting portions.
Bumper holder the most according to claim 2, wherein said recess is through described cylinder
Whole thickness.
Bumper holder the most according to claim 3, wherein said connecting portion is by cylinder self
The multiple steps formed.
Bumper holder the most according to claim 4, wherein installs to described at bumper holder
Under the state of vehicle, the vertical distance in final position high of the aspect ratio avoidance of described collapse type structure,
And after an impact and described avoidance is spaced a horizontal range, described vertical distance and described horizontal range
It is preferably 5mm.
Bumper holder the most according to claim 5, wherein said cylinder is cone.
Bumper holder the most according to any one of claim 1 to 6, on wherein said cylinder
It is provided with along described multiple described collapse type structure longitudinally spaced from one another.
Bumper holder the most according to any one of claim 1 to 7, it is by plastic injection
The integral piece of molding.
Bumper holder the most according to claim 8, it is the support being additionally operable to Vehicle clamp mounting.
Bumper holder the most according to claim 8, it is for for the horizontal centre at vehicle
Position supports the medium-height trestle of described bumper.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510258114.0A CN106274769B (en) | 2015-05-20 | 2015-05-20 | Bumper bracket for vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510258114.0A CN106274769B (en) | 2015-05-20 | 2015-05-20 | Bumper bracket for vehicle |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106274769A true CN106274769A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
| CN106274769B CN106274769B (en) | 2021-05-04 |
Family
ID=57632724
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510258114.0A Active CN106274769B (en) | 2015-05-20 | 2015-05-20 | Bumper bracket for vehicle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106274769B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110871762A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2020-03-10 | 标致雪铁龙汽车股份有限公司 | Vehicle lock supporting structure and vehicle |
| CN113370928A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-09-10 | 一汽奔腾轿车有限公司 | Middle support of automobile front bumper |
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| US20020167183A1 (en) * | 2001-05-10 | 2002-11-14 | Om Corporation | Vehicle bumper assembly |
| JP2002356134A (en) * | 2001-05-31 | 2002-12-10 | Mitsubishi Motors Corp | Vehicular bumper mounting structure |
| DE102004002948A1 (en) * | 2004-01-21 | 2005-08-18 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Impact absorbing element especially for supporting a vehicle bumper has a hollow metal construction with tapering stepped profile |
| CN101283192A (en) * | 2005-06-08 | 2008-10-08 | 科斯马工程欧洲股份公司 | Energy absorption apparatus and method for producing an integral energy absorption apparatus |
| CN201633678U (en) * | 2009-09-27 | 2010-11-17 | 浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司 | Automotive collision energy absorbing device |
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| JP2012166645A (en) * | 2011-02-14 | 2012-09-06 | Mazda Motor Corp | Die-cast aluminum alloy crash can |
| CN202923552U (en) * | 2009-11-16 | 2013-05-08 | 爱信精机株式会社 | Shock absorption piece and vehicle shock absorption device |
| JP2013117291A (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2013-06-13 | Hiroshima Aluminum Industry Co Ltd | Shock absorbing member |
| CN104554462A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2015-04-29 | 铃木株式会社 | Vehicle body front portion construction |
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2015
- 2015-05-20 CN CN201510258114.0A patent/CN106274769B/en active Active
Patent Citations (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3412628A (en) * | 1966-07-14 | 1968-11-26 | Koppy Tool Corp | Shock absorbing structural member |
| US4109955A (en) * | 1975-11-03 | 1978-08-29 | Daimler-Benz Aktiengesellschaft | Glove compartment for motor vehicles |
| JPH06270673A (en) * | 1993-03-18 | 1994-09-27 | Kasai Kogyo Co Ltd | Clip attaching seat |
| US5984390A (en) * | 1997-10-06 | 1999-11-16 | Chrysler Corporation | Front bumper energy absorption and management system |
| JP2002087136A (en) * | 2000-09-19 | 2002-03-26 | Nifco Inc | Impact absorbing mechanism and car room equipment provided therewith |
| US20020167183A1 (en) * | 2001-05-10 | 2002-11-14 | Om Corporation | Vehicle bumper assembly |
| JP2002356134A (en) * | 2001-05-31 | 2002-12-10 | Mitsubishi Motors Corp | Vehicular bumper mounting structure |
| DE102004002948A1 (en) * | 2004-01-21 | 2005-08-18 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Impact absorbing element especially for supporting a vehicle bumper has a hollow metal construction with tapering stepped profile |
| CN101283192A (en) * | 2005-06-08 | 2008-10-08 | 科斯马工程欧洲股份公司 | Energy absorption apparatus and method for producing an integral energy absorption apparatus |
| CN201633678U (en) * | 2009-09-27 | 2010-11-17 | 浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司 | Automotive collision energy absorbing device |
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| JP2012166645A (en) * | 2011-02-14 | 2012-09-06 | Mazda Motor Corp | Die-cast aluminum alloy crash can |
| CN102133884A (en) * | 2011-03-10 | 2011-07-27 | 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 | Auto side-crash energy-absorbing buckle seat |
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| CN104554462A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2015-04-29 | 铃木株式会社 | Vehicle body front portion construction |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110871762A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2020-03-10 | 标致雪铁龙汽车股份有限公司 | Vehicle lock supporting structure and vehicle |
| CN110871762B (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2024-05-28 | 标致雪铁龙汽车股份有限公司 | Vehicle lock support structure and vehicle |
| CN113370928A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-09-10 | 一汽奔腾轿车有限公司 | Middle support of automobile front bumper |
| CN113370928B (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2022-11-18 | 一汽奔腾轿车有限公司 | Middle support of automobile front bumper |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106274769B (en) | 2021-05-04 |
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