CN106272779A - A kind of skin of Semen Maydis mildew-proof treatment method - Google Patents
A kind of skin of Semen Maydis mildew-proof treatment method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106272779A CN106272779A CN201610845410.5A CN201610845410A CN106272779A CN 106272779 A CN106272779 A CN 106272779A CN 201610845410 A CN201610845410 A CN 201610845410A CN 106272779 A CN106272779 A CN 106272779A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- skin
- semen maydis
- mildew
- treatment method
- proof treatment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
- B27K3/0207—Pretreatment of wood before impregnation
- B27K3/0214—Drying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
- B27K3/44—Tar; Mineral oil
- B27K3/48—Mineral oil
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/001—Heating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/04—Combined bleaching or impregnating and drying of wood
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K9/00—Chemical or physical treatment of reed, straw, or similar material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K2240/00—Purpose of the treatment
- B27K2240/70—Hydrophobation treatment
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to knitted material deep process technology field, be specifically related to several steps such as a kind of skin of Semen Maydis mildew-proof treatment method, immersion treatment, suffocating treatment temporary including skin of Semen Maydis and drying.The present invention has the advantage that compared to existing technology in the present invention and provides corresponding laying method for the skin of Semen Maydis collected, and greatly reduces the significant loss caused due to storage;Soak with soak and not only act as the effect that sterilization softens, moreover it is possible to effectively fill skin of Semen Maydis mesopore, contribute to preventing skin of Semen Maydis from shrinking when stifling post-drying, aging;Skin of Semen Maydis after suffocating treatment, can strengthen the gloss of skin of Semen Maydis so that it is pure white softness, improves skin of Semen Maydis utilization rate during braiding, moreover it is possible to improve product quality, and outward appearance conservation rate is preferable, extended period service life, it is possible to meet the market demand.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to knitted material deep process technology field, be specifically related to a kind of skin of Semen Maydis mildew-proof treatment method.
Background technology
Skin of Semen Maydis is a kind of side-product that corn deep processing enterprise produces, and along with improving constantly of people's living standard, lives
The improvement of room condition, green, environment-friendly products become the topic that everybody pays close attention to, and corn husk weaved artware can give indoor creation pure and fresh
Pleasant environment, and have that source is wide, it is easy to learn to operate at China's flax and cornstraw weaving fabric, product diversification, high financial profit
Feature, existing corn husk weaved material generally before braiding can through selecting materials, smoked skin, dyeing, braiding finished product can be the most scattered
Heat, the moisture absorption, but after long-time use, goods there will be mouldy, situation about becoming fragile of turning to be yellow unavoidably, affects attractive in appearance and normally uses.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to for existing problem, it is provided that a kind of skin of Semen Maydis mildew-proof treatment method.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of skin of Semen Maydis mildew-proof treatment method, comprises the following steps:
(1) by collect skin of Semen Maydis by size, color classification, dry in the baking oven that temperature is 55-65 DEG C to moisture be 13-
18%, it is deposited in the most respectively in the casing that width is 20-26cm, in case, is arranged over the pressing plate agreed with cabinet wall;
(2) take out and need skin of Semen Maydis to be processed, go out and be put in the soak of 45-50 DEG C immersion 1-1.5 hour after foreign material, soak
Liquid contains the paraffin oil of gross weight 2.5-3%;
(3) skin of Semen Maydis after soaking moves on in fumatorium, and sulfur and leaf of Semen Juglandis are put in burner by the weight ratio of 7:3,
Keeping fumatorium humidity to be not less than 70% with aerosol apparatus spraying, sulfur and leaf of Semen Juglandis in some burner, airtight stifling 2-3 is little
Time afterburner be automatically stopped, stop closing after half an hour aerosol apparatus, take out skin of Semen Maydis;
(4) skin of Semen Maydis is dried under conditions of 42-46 DEG C to moisture be 12-16%, then according to conventional method weaves.
As further improvement of these options, described tank floor and side are uniformly provided with some air-vents, casing
Inside being placed with proper amount of dry drying prescription, the shady spot of aeration-drying deposited in by casing.
As further improvement of these options, during fumigating in step (3), fumatorium humidity is 78-86%.
As further improvement of these options, possibly together with the Fructus Capsici being equivalent to its gross weight 5% in described soak
Juice.
As further improvement of these options, described Tabasco by Fructus Capsici be equivalent to after its water of 2 times mixes, beat
Slurry, filters off residue, collects filtrate and get final product.
Can select corresponding processing method according to the depth of skin of Semen Maydis color, concrete difference refers in a specific embodiment
Go out.
The present invention has the advantage that compared to existing technology in the present invention to provide for the skin of Semen Maydis collected and puts accordingly
Put method, greatly reduce the significant loss caused due to storage;Soak with soak and not only act as the effect that sterilization softens, also
Can effectively fill skin of Semen Maydis mesopore, contribute to preventing skin of Semen Maydis from shrinking when stifling post-drying, aging;Jade after suffocating treatment
Silverskin, can strengthen the gloss of skin of Semen Maydis so that it is pure white softness, improves skin of Semen Maydis utilization rate during braiding, moreover it is possible to improve
Product quality, outward appearance conservation rate is preferable, extended period service life, it is possible to meet the market demand.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of skin of Semen Maydis mildew-proof treatment method, comprises the following steps:
(1) by collect skin of Semen Maydis by size, color classification, dry in the baking oven that temperature is 55-65 DEG C to moisture be 13-
18%, it is deposited in the most respectively in the casing that width is 20-26cm, in case, is arranged over the pressing plate agreed with cabinet wall;
(2) take out and need skin of Semen Maydis to be processed, go out and be put in the soak of 45-50 DEG C immersion 1-1.5 hour after foreign material, soak
Liquid contains the paraffin oil of gross weight 2.5-3%;
(3) skin of Semen Maydis after soaking moves on in fumatorium, and sulfur and leaf of Semen Juglandis are put in burner by the weight ratio of 7:3,
Fumatorium humidity is kept to be 78-86% with aerosol apparatus spraying, sulfur and leaf of Semen Juglandis in some burner, airtight stifling 2-3 hour
Afterburner is automatically stopped, and closes aerosol apparatus, take out skin of Semen Maydis after stopping half an hour;
(4) skin of Semen Maydis is dried under conditions of 42-46 DEG C to moisture be 12-16%, then according to conventional method weaves.
Wherein, described tank floor and side are uniformly provided with some air-vents, are placed with proper amount of dry drying prescription in casing, and casing is deposited
Being put in the shady spot of aeration-drying, desiccant is common dessicant, can be purchased by market, and the usage amount of desiccant is according to product
Fixed.
In the present embodiment, method is applicable to the skin of Semen Maydis that color is shallower, deposits loss rate before treatment and is reduced to less than 3%,
The relatively white softness of skin of Semen Maydis after process, uses the embrittlement that will not turn yellow for a long time, the utilization rate of skin of Semen Maydis during braiding
Improve about 27% than conventional method, mildew and insect proof effect is preferable, extends the service life of goods.
Embodiment 2
A kind of skin of Semen Maydis mildew-proof treatment method, comprises the following steps:
(1) by collect skin of Semen Maydis by size, color classification, dry in the baking oven that temperature is 55-65 DEG C to moisture be 13-
18%, it is deposited in the most respectively in the casing that width is 20-26cm, in case, is arranged over the pressing plate agreed with cabinet wall;
(2) take out and need skin of Semen Maydis to be processed, go out and be put in the soak of 45-50 DEG C immersion 1-1.5 hour after foreign material, soak
Paraffin oil containing gross weight 2.5-3% and the Tabasco of 5% in liquid;
Described Tabasco by Fructus Capsici be equivalent to after its water of 2 times mixes, making beating, filter off residue, collect filtrate and get final product;
(3) skin of Semen Maydis after soaking moves on in fumatorium, and sulfur and leaf of Semen Juglandis are put in burner by the weight ratio of 7:3,
Fumatorium humidity is kept to be 78-86% with aerosol apparatus spraying, sulfur and leaf of Semen Juglandis in some burner, airtight stifling 2-3 hour
Afterburner is automatically stopped, and closes aerosol apparatus, take out skin of Semen Maydis after stopping half an hour;
(4) skin of Semen Maydis is dried under conditions of 42-46 DEG C to moisture be 12-16%, then according to conventional method weaves.
In the present embodiment, method is applicable to the skin of Semen Maydis that color is deeper, deposits loss rate before treatment and is reduced to less than 3%,
Skin of Semen Maydis color after process is remarkably reinforced, and colour fixation is preferable, and long-time use will not be faded, Semen Maydis during braiding
The utilization rate of skin improves about 24% than conventional method, and mildew and insect proof effect is preferable, extends the service life of goods.
Claims (5)
1. a skin of Semen Maydis mildew-proof treatment method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
By collect skin of Semen Maydis by size, color classification, dry in the baking oven that temperature is 55-65 DEG C to moisture be 13-18%,
It is deposited in the most respectively in the casing that width is 20-26cm, in case, is arranged over the pressing plate agreed with cabinet wall;
Take out and need skin of Semen Maydis to be processed, go out and be put in the soak of 45-50 DEG C immersion 1-1.5 hour, soak after foreign material
In containing the paraffin oil of gross weight 2.5-3%;
Skin of Semen Maydis after soaking moves on in fumatorium, sulfur and leaf of Semen Juglandis is put in burner by the weight ratio of 7:3, with spray
Day with fog spraying keeps fumatorium humidity to be not less than 70%, and sulfur and leaf of Semen Juglandis in some burner, after airtight stifling 2-3 hour
Burner is automatically stopped, and closes aerosol apparatus, take out skin of Semen Maydis after stopping half an hour;
Skin of Semen Maydis is dried under conditions of 42-46 DEG C to moisture be 12-16%, then according to conventional method weaves.
2. a kind of skin of Semen Maydis mildew-proof treatment method, it is characterised in that described tank floor and side are uniform
Being provided with some air-vents, be placed with proper amount of dry drying prescription in casing, the shady spot of aeration-drying deposited in by casing.
3. a kind of skin of Semen Maydis mildew-proof treatment method, it is characterised in that smoked during stifling in step (3)
Steam room humidity is 78-86%.
4. a kind of skin of Semen Maydis mildew-proof treatment method as according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that in described soak
Possibly together with the Tabasco being equivalent to its gross weight 5%.
5. as claimed in claim 4 a kind of skin of Semen Maydis mildew-proof treatment method, it is characterised in that described Tabasco by Fructus Capsici with quite
After its water of 2 times mixes, making beating, filter off residue, collect filtrate and get final product.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610845410.5A CN106272779A (en) | 2016-09-24 | 2016-09-24 | A kind of skin of Semen Maydis mildew-proof treatment method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610845410.5A CN106272779A (en) | 2016-09-24 | 2016-09-24 | A kind of skin of Semen Maydis mildew-proof treatment method |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN106272779A true CN106272779A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
Family
ID=57711815
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610845410.5A Pending CN106272779A (en) | 2016-09-24 | 2016-09-24 | A kind of skin of Semen Maydis mildew-proof treatment method |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN106272779A (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107053392A (en) * | 2017-04-08 | 2017-08-18 | 阜南县永盛工艺品有限公司 | A kind of maize peel high-effect anti-mould processing method |
CN107745429A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-03-02 | 广西博白焕发工艺品有限公司 | A kind of bamboo cane mildew-proof treatment method |
CN108673696A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-10-19 | 铜陵昌盛家具有限责任公司 | A kind of furniture does aging method |
CN108972788A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-11 | 广西浙缘农业科技有限公司 | A kind of processing method of anti-mould and anti-moth bamboo rattan |
CN109049230A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-21 | 广西浙缘农业科技有限公司 | A kind of processing method of bamboo rattan |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004237741A (en) * | 2004-04-02 | 2004-08-26 | Ikehiko Corporation | Rush material and article using the same, and manufacturing method for rush material |
CN1706605A (en) * | 2005-05-19 | 2005-12-14 | 古作梅 | Corn shell processing method and its application in making corn shell mosaic |
CN101337364A (en) * | 2008-07-25 | 2009-01-07 | 刘钦合 | Maize-peel preparation method |
CN103847417A (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2014-06-11 | 哈尔滨市工艺美术有限责任公司 | Method for fabricating corn husk handicraft picture |
CN104647546A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-05-27 | 阜南县金源柳木工艺品有限公司 | Treatment process of corn bran |
-
2016
- 2016-09-24 CN CN201610845410.5A patent/CN106272779A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004237741A (en) * | 2004-04-02 | 2004-08-26 | Ikehiko Corporation | Rush material and article using the same, and manufacturing method for rush material |
CN1706605A (en) * | 2005-05-19 | 2005-12-14 | 古作梅 | Corn shell processing method and its application in making corn shell mosaic |
CN101337364A (en) * | 2008-07-25 | 2009-01-07 | 刘钦合 | Maize-peel preparation method |
CN103847417A (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2014-06-11 | 哈尔滨市工艺美术有限责任公司 | Method for fabricating corn husk handicraft picture |
CN104647546A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-05-27 | 阜南县金源柳木工艺品有限公司 | Treatment process of corn bran |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107053392A (en) * | 2017-04-08 | 2017-08-18 | 阜南县永盛工艺品有限公司 | A kind of maize peel high-effect anti-mould processing method |
CN107053392B (en) * | 2017-04-08 | 2018-09-21 | 阜南县永盛工艺品有限公司 | A kind of maize peel high-effect anti-mould processing method |
CN107745429A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-03-02 | 广西博白焕发工艺品有限公司 | A kind of bamboo cane mildew-proof treatment method |
CN108673696A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-10-19 | 铜陵昌盛家具有限责任公司 | A kind of furniture does aging method |
CN108972788A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-11 | 广西浙缘农业科技有限公司 | A kind of processing method of anti-mould and anti-moth bamboo rattan |
CN109049230A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-21 | 广西浙缘农业科技有限公司 | A kind of processing method of bamboo rattan |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN106272779A (en) | A kind of skin of Semen Maydis mildew-proof treatment method | |
CN103039640B (en) | Making method of jasmine tea cakes | |
CN103330267B (en) | A kind of efficient day lily continuous de-enzyming dryer | |
CN104924380A (en) | Wicker mould and moth preventing treatment method | |
CN106182248A (en) | A kind of method promoting wicker products decay resistance | |
CN110236410A (en) | A kind of combined steaming oven and its from deodorizing method | |
CN104605074A (en) | Honeysuckle tea preparation method | |
CN110367347A (en) | A kind of tender odor type tealeaves processing technology thereof | |
CN106359774A (en) | High-grade scented tea scenting method | |
CN205658315U (en) | Tealeaves adding fragtant equipment of cooking | |
CN109287779A (en) | The processing method of holy kind of six fort tea | |
CN107178966B (en) | Semi-finished product wicker basket mid-term furnace drying method | |
CN107874298B (en) | Intelligent dryer set with cold and hot air alternating double-baking-chamber air energy heat pump and use method | |
KR101751782B1 (en) | A natural dyeing method of fabric for increasing color fastness and the natural dyeing fabric | |
CN109566788A (en) | A kind of production system making nine Huaan tea | |
CN209500333U (en) | A kind of Eider down processing sterilizing unit with drying function | |
CN106822235A (en) | A kind of method of the quick infiltration red sage root | |
CN108450586A (en) | A kind of processing method of single variety stem of noble dendrobium green tea | |
CN106106870A (en) | A kind of black tea manufacture method | |
CN106417694A (en) | Processing method capable of improving fragrant tea quality | |
CN109042989A (en) | A kind of preparation method of jasmine tea | |
CN106265335A (en) | Plant mask liquid and the preparation method of plant mask paper | |
CN107455496A (en) | A kind of manufacture craft of nuisanceless green tea | |
CN202819514U (en) | Flower tea scenting device | |
CN105287687A (en) | Processing method of honeysuckle flowers |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170104 |
|
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |