CN106272655B - 一种环保板料切断机构 - Google Patents

一种环保板料切断机构 Download PDF

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CN106272655B
CN106272655B CN201610968242.9A CN201610968242A CN106272655B CN 106272655 B CN106272655 B CN 106272655B CN 201610968242 A CN201610968242 A CN 201610968242A CN 106272655 B CN106272655 B CN 106272655B
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CN106272655A (zh
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叶芳
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Chongqing Boshi Intellectual Property Service Co.,Ltd.
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Chongqing Ou Ronglai Auto Parts Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/01Means for holding or positioning work
    • B26D7/015Means for holding or positioning work for sheet material or piles of sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B15/00Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
    • B08B15/007Fume suction nozzles arranged on a closed or semi-closed surface, e.g. on a circular, ring-shaped or rectangular surface adjacent the area where fumes are produced
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/12Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
    • B26D1/14Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter
    • B26D1/157Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a movable axis
    • B26D1/18Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a movable axis mounted on a movable carriage

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Milling Processes (AREA)
  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种环保板料切断机构,包括机架,所述机架的顶板中部固定有上支撑架,机架的顶板中部具有吸气通槽,机架的顶板的顶面固定有移动板,移动板处于上支撑架的顶板的下方,移动板的顶面中部具有放置凹槽,放置凹槽的底面固定有弹性板,弹性板和放置凹槽的底面具有上下对齐的通槽,通槽与吸气通槽上下相通;所述上支撑架的顶板的前后端固定有主支撑板体,移动螺杆的两端铰接在两个主支撑板体上,其中一个主支撑板体上固定有移动电机,移动电机的输出轴为花键轴,花键轴插套在移动螺杆的一端具有的花键孔中,它可以将板料切割时产生的粉尘吸附,同时,其可以自动将待切割板进行夹持固定并切割,其效率高,效果好。

Description

一种环保板料切断机构
技术领域:
本发明涉及环保设备技术领域,更具体的说涉及一种环保板料切断机构。
背景技术:
现有的板料切割会产生大量的粉尘,其需要进行及时处理,而现有的切割设备中并没有此种吸尘装置,效果差;
同时,现有的板料切割设备中其板料通过人工推动和压紧来实现切割,其切割效率低,效果并不理想。
发明内容:
本发明的目的就是针对现有技术之不足,而提供一种环保板料切断机构,它可以将板料切割时产生的粉尘吸附,同时,其可以自动将待切割板进行夹持固定并切割,其效率高,效果好。
本发明的技术解决措施如下:
一种环保板料切断机构,包括机架,所述机架的顶板中部固定有上支撑架,机架的顶板中部具有吸气通槽,机架的顶板的顶面固定有移动板,移动板处于上支撑架的顶板的下方,移动板的顶面中部具有放置凹槽,放置凹槽的底面固定有弹性板,弹性板和放置凹槽的底面具有上下对齐的通槽,通槽与吸气通槽上下相通;
所述上支撑架的顶板的前后端固定有主支撑板体,移动螺杆的两端铰接在两个主支撑板体上,其中一个主支撑板体上固定有移动电机,移动电机的输出轴为花键轴,花键轴插套在移动螺杆的一端具有的花键孔中,切割移动块螺接在移动螺杆中,切割移动块的顶面固定有移动气缸,移动气缸的推杆穿过切割移动块的底面并固定有连接架,连接架的底面固定有底部连接板,底部连接板的侧壁上固定有切割电机,切割电机的输出轴穿过底部连接板并固定有切割刀片,切割刀片和切割电机处于上支撑架的顶板上具有的切割通槽中,切割通槽与通槽上下对齐,上支撑架的顶板的中部顶面固定有压紧气缸,压紧气缸的推杆穿过上支撑架的顶板并固定有压块,压块压靠在待切割板上,待切割板插套在放置凹槽中并压靠在弹性板上;
所述机架的顶板底面固定有吸尘罩,吸气通槽与吸尘罩相对应,吸尘罩的底面通接有吸气管。
所述连接架的顶面固定有连接导向杆,连接导向杆插套在切割移动块上具有的竖直导向通孔中。
所述移动板的左右两侧固定有副夹持气缸,副夹持气缸的推杆竖直向上并固定有移动压板,移动压板的端部底面固定有定位块,定位块处于待切割板的边部顶面上方,移动压板的中部底面具有导向杆,导向杆插套在移动板的边部顶面具有的导向孔中。
所述竖直导向通孔中插套有连接导向套体,连接导向套体的外侧壁固定在竖直导向通孔的内侧壁上,连接导向杆插套在连接导向套体中。
横向导向杆的两端固定在两个主支撑板体上,切割移动块插套在横向导向杆中。
本发明的有益效果在于:
它可以将板料切割时产生的粉尘吸附,同时,其可以自动将待切割板进行夹持固定并切割,其效率高,效果好。
附图说明:
图1为本发明的结构示意图;
图2为本发明的局部仰视图;
图3为本发明的上支撑架的局部俯视图。
具体实施方式:
实施例:见图1至图3所示,一种环保板料切断机构,包括机架100,所述机架100的顶板中部固定有上支撑架10,机架100的顶板中部具有吸气通槽1010,机架100的顶板的顶面固定有移动板11,移动板11处于上支撑架10的顶板的下方,移动板11的顶面中部具有放置凹槽13,放置凹槽13的底面固定有弹性板131,弹性板131和放置凹槽13的底面具有上下对齐的通槽14,通槽14与吸气通槽1010上下相通;
所述上支撑架10的顶板的前后端固定有主支撑板体101,移动螺杆102的两端铰接在两个主支撑板体101上,其中一个主支撑板体101上固定有移动电机1030,移动电机1030的输出轴为花键轴,花键轴插套在移动螺杆102的一端具有的花键孔中,切割移动块104螺接在移动螺杆102中,切割移动块104的顶面固定有移动气缸103,移动气缸103的推杆穿过切割移动块104的底面并固定有连接架105,连接架105的底面固定有底部连接板106,底部连接板106的侧壁上固定有切割电机107,切割电机107的输出轴穿过底部连接板106并固定有切割刀片108,切割刀片108和切割电机107处于上支撑架10的顶板上具有的切割通槽19中,切割通槽19与通槽14上下对齐,上支撑架10的顶板的中部顶面固定有压紧气缸15,压紧气缸15的推杆穿过上支撑架10的顶板并固定有压块151,压块151压靠在待切割板1上,待切割板1插套在放置凹槽13中并压靠在弹性板131上;
所述机架100的顶板底面固定有吸尘罩16,吸气通槽1010与吸尘罩16相对应,吸尘罩16的底面通接有吸气管161。
进一步的说,所述连接架105的顶面固定有连接导向杆109,连接导向杆109插套在切割移动块104上具有的竖直导向通孔1041中。
进一步的说,所述移动板11的左右两侧固定有副夹持气缸17,副夹持气缸17的推杆竖直向上并固定有移动压板18,移动压板18的端部底面固定有定位块181,定位块181处于待切割板1的边部顶面上方,移动压板18的中部底面具有导向杆182,导向杆182插套在移动板11的边部顶面具有的导向孔115中。
进一步的说,所述竖直导向通孔1041中插套有连接导向套体1042,连接导向套体1042的外侧壁固定在竖直导向通孔1041的内侧壁上,连接导向杆109插套在连接导向套体1042中。
进一步的说,横向导向杆2的两端固定在两个主支撑板体101上,切割移动块104插套在横向导向杆2中。
本实施例中,通过将待切割板1插套在放置凹槽13中并压靠在弹性板131上,然后,通过压紧气缸15的推杆推动,将压块151压靠在待切割板1上,实现固定,然后通过副夹持气缸17的推杆回缩,使得定位块181压靠在待切割板1上,然后,通过移动气缸103的推杆推动,将切割刀片108下降,同时,通过切割电机107运行,使得切割刀片108对待切割板1进行切割,其中待切割板1的宽度小于通槽14的长度,待切割板1处于通槽14的中部,从而保证切割刀片108在切割时,不会切割到移动板11上,然后,通过移动电机1030运行,使得切割刀片108进行移动,从而实现完全切割。

Claims (1)

1.一种环保板料切断机构,包括机架(100),其特征在于:所述机架(100)的顶板中部固定有上支撑架(10),机架(100)的顶板中部具有吸气通槽(1010),机架(100)的顶板的顶面固定有移动板(11),移动板(11)处于上支撑架(10)的顶板的下方,移动板(11)的顶面中部具有放置凹槽(13),放置凹槽(13)的底面固定有弹性板(131),弹性板(131)和放置凹槽(13)的底面具有上下对齐的通槽(14),通槽(14)与吸气通槽(1010)上下相通;
所述上支撑架(10)的顶板的前后端固定有主支撑板体(101),移动螺杆(102)的两端铰接在两个主支撑板体(101)上,其中一个主支撑板体(101)上固定有移动电机(1030),移动电机(1030)的输出轴为花键轴,花键轴插套在移动螺杆(102)的一端具有的花键孔中,切割移动块(104)螺接在移动螺杆(102)中,切割移动块(104)的顶面固定有移动气缸(103),移动气缸(103)的推杆穿过切割移动块(104)的底面并固定有连接架(105),连接架(105)的底面固定有底部连接板(106),底部连接板(106)的侧壁上固定有切割电机(107),切割电机(107)的输出轴穿过底部连接板(106)并固定有切割刀片(108),切割刀片(108)和切割电机(107)处于上支撑架(10)的顶板上具有的切割通槽(19)中,切割通槽(19)与通槽(14)上下对齐,上支撑架(10)的顶板的中部顶面固定有压紧气缸(15),压紧气缸(15)的推杆穿过上支撑架(10)的顶板并固定有压块(151),压块(151)压靠在待切割板(1)上,待切割板(1)插套在放置凹槽(13)中并压靠在弹性板(131)上;
所述机架(100)的顶板底面固定有吸尘罩(16),吸气通槽(1010)与吸尘罩(16)相对应,吸尘罩(16)的底面通接有吸气管(161);
所述连接架(105)的顶面固定有连接导向杆(109),连接导向杆(109)插套在切割移动块(104)上具有的竖直导向通孔(1041)中;
所述移动板(11)的左右两侧固定有副夹持气缸(17),副夹持气缸(17)的推杆竖直向上并固定有移动压板(18),移动压板(18)的端部底面固定有定位块(181),定位块(181)处于待切割板(1)的边部顶面上方,移动压板(18)的中部底面具有导向杆(182),导向杆(182)插套在移动板(11)的边部顶面具有的导向孔(115)中;
所述竖直导向通孔(1041)中插套有连接导向套体(1042),连接导向套体(1042)的外侧壁固定在竖直导向通孔(1041)的内侧壁上,连接导向杆(109)插套在连接导向套体(1042)中;
横向导向杆(2)的两端固定在两个主支撑板体(101)上,切割移动块(104)插套在横向导向杆(2)中。
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CN104802221A (zh) * 2015-05-14 2015-07-29 江苏坤泰机械有限公司 自动排废旋转冲切头
CN205552918U (zh) * 2016-03-18 2016-09-07 叶侃 一种陶瓷简易切割装置四轴移动机架
CN105818204A (zh) * 2016-05-25 2016-08-03 佛山市联智新创科技有限公司 一种塑料板夹持冲孔机构用夹持装置

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