A kind of mechanical arm type food automatic delivery method and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to food automations to dispense, more particularly, to a kind of machinery applied to large enterprise, school lunch service
Arm-type food automatic delivery method and device.
Background technology
The dining room of large enterprise, school can be divided mainly into two kinds mainly using " manually buying dish, manually take dish " way now
Form.The first form is that each window one beats dish personnel, and customer forms a line team, and every customer beats different under this form
Dish, increase the working strength for beating dish personnel, if a vegetable is sold out, need to beat dish personnel and go to other windows and buy dish
Or confirm and do not re-supply, which vegetable whether heel row customer can not also be known has and sells out.Second of form is to beat dish personnel
Food is accomplished fluently in advance, it is identical to form a line, when vegetable deficiency, then manually fill, customer be lined up it is free, finally by the people that works
Member calculates price and settles accounts, and this form next column vegetable quantity is typically not greater than 3 parts, and staff needs dish window on sale etc.
It is to be seen, it is supplemented at once when certain plants vegetables deficiency;Meanwhile customer is to be push to select dish by crowd, considers that the time of purchase has very much
Limit, causes buying experience poor, and is needed when customer is more, when if there is customer to think the vegetable that purchase is missed before suddenly
It passes through, causes crowded and inconvenient from crowd.Both the above form is required to manually calculate price and with brush after having bought dish
The mode of card is settled accounts, and staff is easy to miscalculate price, leads to the amount of money mostly brush or few brush.
Invention content
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of mechanical arm type food automatic delivery method and devices.Customer only needs to pass through mobile phone
On specific application, possess vegetable needed for sufficient selection of time, select that Quick Response Code can be generated on mobile phone after food, it is only necessary to
Barcode scanning can the amount of money required for payment, the accurate checkout of realization in the account of binding on client-server;Double end machinery
Fupport arm plays corresponding nappy rotation and is placed on service plate, and passes to customer by conveyer belt;On a display screen with strip grid
Lamp monitors the scarce state that is full of of vegetable, and highlighted flicker reminds vegetable insufficient, avoids dozen dish personnel from ceaselessly arriving and plays the observation of dish window.
This method and device can effectively improve food and drink staff and beat dish efficiency, reduce customer and take the dish time, improve customer and buy food
Experience.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems:
One, a kind of mechanical arm type food automatic delivery method, includes the following steps:
1)Server host sends out work order according to the dishes ordering information of customer to double end mechanical arm;2)Double end mechanical arm work
It is moved at the array belt position of required vegetable, one of double end mechanical arm stretches into and is placed on institute on array conveyer belt
It needs the nappy basin bottom of vegetable and holds up, double end mechanical arm revolves on the service plate for transferring to other side biography dish conveyer belt simultaneously after holding up nappy
Put down nappy;3)Then double end mechanical arm contraction is detached with nappy;4)After separation, double end mechanical arm is moved to another required dish
At the array belt position of product, the nappy for being placed on required vegetable on array conveyer belt is stretched into the other end of double end mechanical arm
Basin bottom is simultaneously held up, and double end mechanical arm revolves on the service plate for transferring to other side biography dish conveyer belt after holding up nappy and puts down nappy;5)
Then double end mechanical arm contraction is detached with nappy;So repeat step 2)To step 5)After completing vegetable dispatching, customer takes institute away
Lower list food;The array conveyer belt is equipped with vegetable Monitoring of Quantity mechanism, and when vegetable Monitoring of Quantity, mechanism monitors certain class
When vegetable lazy weight, the highlighted flicker of vegetable display screen reminds staff so that staff adds vegetable in time.
Show that the scarce state that is full of of all kinds of vegetables, each array column conveyer belt are equal on the vegetable display screen by grid
A corresponding row grid and corresponding vegetable serial number show, the quantity phase of each column grid quantity and nappy on each column array conveyer belt
Together, a few ready-to-cook dish of meat, vegetables, etc. lacks a lattice, and when the quantity of a vegetable is less than two parts, whole grid is red high together with vegetable serial number
Bright flicker is reminded.
The customer checks the category of dish using cell phone application and whether sells out situation, and selects vegetable by cell phone application,
Quick Response Code is generated after after placing an order, and barcode scanning payment places an order under scanning machine, scanning machine is connect with server host.
Two, a kind of automatic dispenser of mechanical arm type food.
It is from left to right followed successively by server host, vegetable display screen, the array conveyer belt with gravity sensor, double
Head mechanical arm passes dish conveyer belt and scanning machine;The array conveyer belt is placed on mutually level support with dish conveyer belt is passed
On frame, and double end mechanical arm is located at array conveyer belt and passes on the position between dish conveyer belt;On the array conveyer belt
It is logical using zigbee wireless transmission protocols between the gravity sensor, scanning machine and server host equipped with gravity sensor
Letter.
The double end mechanical arm is followed successively by from top to bottom:Two " Π " shape machinery arm heads, two sleeves, two angle bar, two
A cylinder, supporting rod, ball screw framework, lifting stepper motor, rotating stepper motor, timing belt pulley and pedestal;Described two
A sleeve is fixed on supporting rod, and two symmetrical distributions of sleeve, and described two " Π " shape machinery arm heads pass through cunning respectively
Bar is slidably connected with two sleeves, and waist-shaped hole is equipped on the sleeve, is equipped with to " Π " shape machinery arm head in the waist-shaped hole
The caging bolt of stroke limit, caging bolt threaded shank are connect across waist-shaped hole with slide bar, and the tail portion of caging bolt is located at sleeve
Outside;Described two angle bar correspond to two sleeves respectively, and one end of angle bar is fixedly connected with corresponding sleeve, angle bar
The other end is fixedly connected with supporting rod, and angle bar, sleeve and supporting rod form triangular structure;Described two cylinders correspond to two
Sleeve, the axis of cylinder is parallel with the axis of sleeve, and the underface of sleeve is fixed on for cylinder, the piston rod of the cylinder with it is each
From corresponding " Π " the shape machinery arm head connection of sleeve, stretched with drive " Π " shape machinery arm head;The supporting rod lower end is logical
It crosses ball screw framework to connect with pedestal, ball screw framework is connect with lifting stepper motor so that strut is moved up and down to reach
The purpose of nappy is taken and placed to support;The ball screw framework and lifting stepper motor are respectively positioned on rotary support seat, described
Timing belt pulley is connect with rotary support seat, and rotating stepper motor is sequentially connected with timing belt pulley, and rotary support seat is made to be forced to
Rotation, rotating stepper motor and lifting stepper motor also accordingly rotate, two stepper motors relative to rotary support seat position not
Become.
The invention has the advantages that:
It is too low that the present invention solves large enterprise, dish efficiency is manually beaten in the dining room of school, staff easily valuate it is wrong and
Customer buys food and experiences not good enough problem, can effectively reduce the quantity and its labor intensity for beating dish personnel, and client operating is simple,
Checkout is accurate, has the experience of good purchase food.
Description of the drawings:
Fig. 1:Total figure
In figure:1, server host, 2, vegetable display screen, 3, array conveyer belt, 4, double end mechanical arm, 5, pass dish transmission
Band, 6, scanning machine.
Fig. 2:Array conveyer belt
In figure:7, nappy, 8, gravity sensor, 9, conveyer belt.
Fig. 3:Mechanical arm total figure
Fig. 4:The telescopic section of mechanical arm
In figure:10, " Π " shape machinery arm head, 11, sleeve, 12, cylinder, 13, angle bar, 14, supporting rod.
Fig. 5:Mechanical arm lifts and rotating part
In figure:15, ball wire rod mechanism, 16, lifting stepper motor, 17, rotating stepper motor, 18, rotary support seat,
19, timing belt pulley.
Specific implementation mode:
As shown in Fig. 1,2,5, array conveyer belt 3 is placed on dish conveyer belt 5 is passed on mutually level supporting rack, gravity
Sensor 8,16 controller of lifting stepper motor, 17 controller of rotating stepper motor, 12 controller of cylinder, scanning machine 6 and service
The communication of device host 1 uses zigbee wireless transmission protocols.
Fig. 3 is the overall construction drawing of mechanical arm, and Fig. 4 is the structure chart of mechanical arm, and Fig. 5 is mechanical arm lifting and rotating part
Point.Mechanical arm is bilateral symmetry, from top to bottom for:" Π " shape machinery arm head 10, sleeve 11, angle bar 13, cylinder 12, support
Bar 14, ball screw framework 15, lifting stepper motor 16, rotating stepper motor 17, rotary support seat 18 and timing belt pulley 19.
Wherein, " Π " shape machinery arm head 10 is bolted with sleeve 11, and 13 bracing reinforcement of angle bar, " Π " shape machinery arm head 10 is used in combination
Lower end is connected with ball screw framework 15 to achieve the purpose that flexible support vegetable basin, supporting rod 14 pass through with sleeve 11, angle bar 13
It is threadedly coupled to increase fastness, cylinder 12 is fixed on immediately below sleeve 11, is driven " Π " machinery arm head 10 to stretch, is supported
Bar 14 is threadedly coupled with ball screw framework 15, and the leading screw that ball screw framework 15 is controlled by lifting stepper motor 16 turns
It is dynamic, drive " Π " shape machinery arm head 10 to move up and down, rotating stepper motor 17 drives " Π " shape machinery by timing belt pulley 19
The rotation and positioning of arm head 10.
It is from left to right followed successively by server host 1, vegetable display screen 2, the array conveyer belt with gravity sensor 8
3, double end mechanical arm 4, biography dish conveyer belt 5 and scanning machine 6;The array conveyer belt 3 and biography dish conveyer belt 5 are placed on identical height
On the supporting rack of degree, and double end mechanical arm 4 is located at array conveyer belt 3 and passes on the position between dish conveyer belt 5;The array
Formula conveyer belt 3 is equipped with gravity sensor 8, and zigbee is used between the gravity sensor 8, scanning machine 6 and server host 1
Wireless transmission protocol communicates.
The double end mechanical arm 4 is followed successively by from top to bottom:Two 11, two, the sleeve of " Π " shape machinery arm head 10, two angles
13, two cylinders 12 of iron, supporting rod 14, ball screw framework 15, lifting stepper motor 16, rotating stepper motor 17, rotation branch
Support seat 18 and timing belt pulley 19;Described two sleeves 11 are fixed on supporting rod 14, and two 11 symmetrical distributions of sleeve,
Described two " Π " shape machinery arm heads 10 are slidably connected by slide bar and two sleeves 11 respectively, and waist is equipped on the sleeve 11
Type hole, the caging bolt to 10 stroke limit of " Π " shape machinery arm head is equipped in the waist-shaped hole, and caging bolt threaded shank passes through
Waist-shaped hole is connect with slide bar, and the tail portion of caging bolt is located at the outside of sleeve 11;Described two angle bar 13 correspond to two sets respectively
Cylinder 11, one end of angle bar 13 is fixedly connected with corresponding sleeve 11, and the other end of angle bar 13 is fixedly connected with supporting rod 14,
And angle bar 13, sleeve 11 and supporting rod 14 form triangular structure;Described two cylinders 12 correspond to two sleeves 11, cylinder 12
Axis is parallel with the axis of sleeve 11, and the underface of sleeve 11 is fixed on for cylinder 12, the piston rod of the cylinder 12 with respectively
Corresponding " Π " the shape machinery arm head 10 of sleeve 11 connects, and is stretched with drive " Π " shape machinery arm head 10;The supporting rod 14
Lower end is connect by ball screw framework 15 with pedestal, and ball screw framework 15 is connect with lifting stepper motor 16 so that support
Bar 14 is moved up and down to achieve the purpose that support takes and place nappy;16 equal position of the ball screw framework 15 and lifting stepper motor
In on rotary support seat 18, the timing belt pulley 19 is connect with rotary support seat 18, rotating stepper motor 17 and synchronous belt
Wheel 19 is sequentially connected, and keeps rotary support seat 18 urged to rotate, rotating stepper motor 17 and the also corresponding rotation of lifting stepper motor 16,
Two stepper motors are constant relative to 18 position of rotary support seat.
The total figure of the automatic dispenser of food is as shown in Figure 1.Operating procedure is as follows:
(1)It beats dish personnel and turns food as unit of nappy 7 to array conveyer belt 3, it is each to arrange identical dish, different lines
Information can be fed back to server host 1 by different dishes, gravity sensor 8, and information is output to vegetable again and shown by server host 1
In display screen 2, vegetable display screen 2 shows corresponding dish information;
(2)Customer selects oneself to think that the dish of purchase places an order by cell phone application, and generates Quick Response Code, then using sweeping
Ink recorder 6 reads the Quick Response Code that customer's mobile phone generates, and order is sent to server host 1;
(3)Server host 1 sends work order to array conveyer belt 3 and corresponding double end mechanical arm 4, waits for that service plate arrives
Up to designated position, corresponding dish is placed on the service plate for passing dish conveyer belt 5 by double end mechanical arm 4 in a manner of " picking-up-rotation ",
It passes dish conveyer belt 5 to move to reach at next ready-to-cook dish of meat, vegetables, etc., repeats step(3)The above process, until taking the vegetable that customer is bought;When
When certain a kind of vegetable deficiency, the gravity sensor 8 on array conveyer belt 3 sends information to server host 1, and vegetable is shown
Shield 2 highlighted flash for prompting and buys the corresponding vegetable of dish personnel supplement;
(4)Customer takes bought food and dining tool away.