CN106270416B - Tailings collects transporter and core shooter tailings recovery method - Google Patents

Tailings collects transporter and core shooter tailings recovery method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106270416B
CN106270416B CN201610817277.2A CN201610817277A CN106270416B CN 106270416 B CN106270416 B CN 106270416B CN 201610817277 A CN201610817277 A CN 201610817277A CN 106270416 B CN106270416 B CN 106270416B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
tailings
collecting box
sand
transporter
collects
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201610817277.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106270416A (en
Inventor
谢正茂
刘尚春
杨刚
阎顺祥
杨屹
王科第
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sichuan University
Chongqing Machinery and Electrics Holding Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sichuan University
Chongqing Machinery and Electrics Holding Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sichuan University, Chongqing Machinery and Electrics Holding Co Ltd filed Critical Sichuan University
Priority to CN201610817277.2A priority Critical patent/CN106270416B/en
Publication of CN106270416A publication Critical patent/CN106270416A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106270416B publication Critical patent/CN106270416B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22CFOUNDRY MOULDING
    • B22C19/00Components or accessories for moulding machines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22CFOUNDRY MOULDING
    • B22C5/00Machines or devices specially designed for dressing or handling the mould material so far as specially adapted for that purpose
    • B22C5/14Equipment for storing or handling the dressed mould material, forming part of a plant for preparing such material
    • B22C5/16Equipment for storing or handling the dressed mould material, forming part of a plant for preparing such material with conveyors or other equipment for feeding the material

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of tailings to collect transporter and core shooter tailings recovery method, it is intended to cannot be directly used to carry out sand regeneration treatment in regenerating used system after solving the problems, such as the tailings curing that cart transports.Tailings collects transporter, including tailings collecting box, the top and bottom of the tailings collecting box are open, and the partition plate that cross section is in the shape of the letter V is provided in tailings collecting box, the partition plate is at least one piece, and the inner cavity of tailings collecting box is separated at least two storage sand spaces by partition plate.Core shooter tailings recovery method collects transporter, knockout vibrations band and sand regenerative system using fork truck, driving, above-mentioned tailings and core shooter tailings is recycled.The storage sand space being separated to form by partition plate, it ensure that tailings is within a certain size range always after curing, can directly be passed to roaster and complete sand regenerative process, avoid and manually tap broken sand ring section, the labor intensity of worker is significantly reduced, and tailings recovery processing is efficient.

Description

Tailings collects transporter and core shooter tailings recovery method
Technical field
The invention belongs to tailings recovery technology fields, and in particular to a kind of tailings collects transporter and core shooter tailings returns Receiving method.
Background technology
At present, China is castings production country maximum in the world, and China's casting total output has just reached 3960 within 2010 Ten thousand tons, the output value is more than 400,000,000,000, and wherein more than 80% using sand casting, and sand casting still accounts in the production of casting Leading position.With being surging forward for modernization industry, more and more Foundry Works replace making by hand using core shooter and core box Core.It, can be next time if the tailings remained in core shooter cannot exclude in time but since resin sand itself easily cures The performance of core shooter is seriously affected during production;Therefore, after core shooting action is completed, it is necessary to which the tailings in core shooter is clear It removes.Meanwhile for the normal use for ensureing regenerating used system, resin sand is avoided to be bonded in regenerating used system, therefore is needed Wait tailings that the recycling for losing and just sending into regenerating used system after viscosity and carrying out old sand is fully cured.
Since workshop coremaking region and knockout recovery zone are often apart from each other, the collection transportational process of tailings generally requires Worker collects antiquated sand using small handcart, and is manually transported to specified region, to complete the regeneration cycle process of tailings.It is existing to penetrate Core tail sand recovery method is the regeneration for being collected into old sand of core shooter tailings, this process specifically includes:It is collected using cart --- worker's mobile handcart to knockout region --- treats that tailings cures --- manually tapping cured big sand lump --- and receives to tailings Small sand lump is delivered in regenerating used system by broken small sand lump --- small sand lump is carried to vibrations band --- the vibrations band of collection Complete the regeneration of old sand.
In order to ensure being smoothed out for the above process, first, factory has to specially worker to be arranged to be collected tailings, Transport and hammer action, the labor intensity of worker are big;Secondly as small handcart useful load is limited, collects tailings and generally require Several workers are generally required when transporting 2-3 times back and forth, and tapping sand lump and coordinate completion, the labor intensity of worker further increases; Further, since Manual operation link is more during transporting, easily so that tailings drops from cart, so as to cause Foundry Works's work Make the deterioration of environment;Furthermore when the tailings that need to be handled is more, the storage of trolley will occupy the substantial amounts of area of factory.
With being surging forward for modernization foundary industry, productive temp is also significantly promoted, and production efficiency, manpower are consumed Take, the requirement of labor intensity it is higher and higher, above-mentioned traditional antiquated sand collects transporter and method does not adapt to make at present Make the development of industry.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of tailings to collect transporter, it is intended to which solving cannot be direct after the tailings that cart transports cures For carrying out the problem of sand regeneration treatment in regenerating used system.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:Tailings collects transporter, is collected including tailings Case, the top and bottom of the tailings collecting box are open, and the partition plate that cross section is in the shape of the letter V is provided in tailings collecting box, institute It states partition plate and is at least one piece, the inner cavity of tailings collecting box is separated at least two storage sand spaces by partition plate.
It is further that two blocks of diagonal bar plates that the partition plate is mainly connected by lower end are formed, the diagonal bar plate is received with tailings The angle α between plane where the bottom opening of header is 80 °~85 °.
It is further to surround the side wall in storage sand space equipped with venthole.
It is further that handle is provided on the tailings collecting box, the handle is for two and symmetrical.
It is further to be provided with stiffener plate at the position that the handle is connected with tailings collecting box.
It is further that the stiffener plate is at least three pieces, and circular array is distributed centered on handle.
It is further that the tailings collects transporter and further includes to place the collecting box pedestal of tailings collecting box.
It is further that the collecting box pedestal includes bottom plate, is arranged on the leg of baseplate underside and is arranged on bottom plate The positioning card of side, the positioning card are at least three, and the tailings collecting box can be positioned between each positioning card.
It is further that the leg is in strip, and the quantity of leg is two;Two legs are arranged in parallel, and two A leg forms a prong slot for forklift tine insertion with the region that bottom base plate is enclosed.
The present invention also provides a kind of core shooter tailings recovery method, this method is received using fork truck, driving, above-mentioned tailings Collection transporter, knockout vibrations band and sand regenerative system recycle core shooter tailings, comprise the following steps:
Tailings collecting box is placed on collecting box pedestal by step 1, and tailings collecting box is made to be placed between each positioning card;
Step 2 is engaged by the prong of fork truck with the prong slot of bottom base plate, and is collected tailings using fork truck and transported Defeated device is moved at core shooter, and the storage sand space that tailings is made to collect transporter is opposite with the tailings outlet of core shooter Should, collect tailings;After tailings fills up in each storage sand space, fork truck is recycled to send tailings collection transporter to tailings and is deposited Put region;
The tailings after the tailings in storage sand space is fully cured, is collected transporter using fork truck and moved by step 3 To knockout region, tailings collecting box is sling by driving a vehicle, utilizes the shock effect of knockout vibrations band and the guiding of diagonal bar plate The bottom opening of the tailings after curing from tailings collecting box is made to be expelled to knockout vibrations to take;
The tailings block of discharge is delivered in sand regenerative system by step 4, knockout vibrations band, completes the regeneration of old sand.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1), the storage sand space being separated to form by partition plate, ensure that tailings cure after always in a certain size range with It is interior, it can directly be passed to roaster and complete sand regenerative process, avoid and manually tap broken sand ring section, the labor intensity of worker obtains To significantly reducing;Meanwhile the partition plate that cross section is in the shape of the letter V has certain gradient, and under the cooperation of knockout vibrations band, energy Enough ensure that cured tailings block is smoothly deviate from from bottom opening, improve the situation of tailings sticking to mould in Traditional Transportation equipment.
(2), through lot of experiment validation, the angle between the plane where the bottom opening of diagonal bar plate and tailings collecting box When α is 80 °~85 °, the smooth of tailings block came off when not only can guarantee knockout, but also the sand loading amount that the tailings can be made to collect transporter Reach maximization.
(3), venthole set on the side wall in storage sand space is surrounded, enters beneficial to air in storage sand space and is connect with tailings It touches, improves the curing efficiency of tailings, further improve production efficiency.
(4), set handle is carried convenient for tailings collecting box and is connected with driving.
(5), on the one hand stiffener plate ensure that the reliability that handle uses, on the other hand also increase tailings collecting box Effective bearing capacity, convenient for improving the stability of load-carrying and the transport of tailings collecting box.
(6), collecting box pedestal is convenient for the placement and transport of tailings collecting box;It is by positioning card that tailings collecting box is horizontal solid Due to the smooth transport on bottom plate, realizing tailings, the stability of tailings transportational process operation is improved, and reduces and manually adopts With the probability that sand drops in small handcart transportational process, so that the dust pollution in workshop further reduces, workshop is improved Working environment;Transporter can be collected by the tailings by forklift transport by prong slot, artificial handling process is eliminated, reduce Hand labor intensity improves the degree of automation of tailings processing, further improves the efficiency of tailings recovery processing.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of embodiment that tailings collects transporter in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the line A-A along Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of the another embodiment that tailings collects transporter in the present invention;
In figure mark for:Tailings collecting box 100, partition plate 110, diagonal bar plate 111, storage sand space 120, venthole 121, handle 130th, stiffener plate 131, collecting box pedestal 200, bottom plate 210, prong slot 211, leg 220, positioning card 230.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, tailings collects transporter, including tailings collecting box 100, the tailings collecting box 100 Top and bottom be open, be provided with the partition plate 110 that cross section is in the shape of the letter V in tailings collecting box 100, the partition plate 110 to It it is less one piece, the inner cavity of tailings collecting box 100 is separated at least two storage sand spaces 120 by partition plate 110.Wherein, partition plate 110 is logical Often welding is arranged in tailings collecting box 100, and partition plate 110 can also be removably disposed in tailings collecting box 100.It is set Partition plate 110, on the one hand the space in tailings collecting box 100 can be split so that the tailings of loading cure after size always Meet the defined size range of sand regenerative system, sand regeneration treatment is can be directly used for convenient for the tailings after curing;The opposing party Face, the partition plate 110 that cross section is in the shape of the letter V carry certain gradient, 120 open top of the storage to be formed sand space are made to be opened less than bottom Mouthful, tailings in transportational process is not only avoided to be trickled down from open top, but also under the cooperation of knockout vibrations band, can ensure to cure Tailings block smoothly from bottom opening drawing, whole process stability is high, and flexibility is good, and the security of knockout process obtains greatly Guarantee, improve the situation of tailings sticking to mould in Traditional Transportation equipment.In use, tailings collection transporter is placed on flat Transport is collected on plate or the pedestal specially designed, tailings collecting box 100 is sling after tailings curing, arranges curing tailings It is taken to knockout vibrations.
Preferably, two blocks of diagonal bar plates 111 that the partition plate 110 is mainly connected by lower end are formed, the diagonal bar plate 111 and tail The angle α between plane where the bottom opening of sand collecting box 100 is 80 °~85 °.Through lot of experiment validation, when diagonal bar plate 111 and tailings collecting box 100 bottom opening where plane between angle α be 80 °~85 ° when, i.e., diagonal bar plate 111 with erect When angle between straight plane is 5 °~10 °, the smooth of tailings block came off when not only can guarantee knockout, but also the tailings can be made to collect fortune The sand loading amount of defeated device reaches maximization.
In order to make tailings rapid curing, to improve the efficiency of tailings recovery processing, then as shown in Fig. 2, storage sand space is surrounded 120 side wall is equipped with venthole 121.Wherein, the side wall for surrounding storage sand space 120 is diagonal bar plate 111 or diagonal bar plate 111 With the side wall of tailings collecting box 100.The presence of venthole 121 increases the contact surface of tailings and air in storage sand space 120 Product accelerates the curing reaction of tailings, so as to improve the curing efficiency of tailings;Meanwhile the viscosity of resin sand itself, storage sand are empty Between bonding together between tailings and tailings in 120, venthole 121 is blocked, so as to avoid the outflow of tailings.Preferably, It surrounds and at least two rows of ventholes 121 is equipped on each surface side wall in storage sand space 120, often arranging venthole 121 includes at least two A venthole 121, and adjacent two rows of ventholes 121 dislocation arrangement.
It is connected in order to facilitate the carrying of tailings collecting box 100 and with driving, handle is provided on the tailings collecting box 100 130, the handle 130 is for two and symmetrical.In general, at the position that the handle 130 is connected with tailings collecting box 100 It is provided with stiffener plate 131.Preferably, the stiffener plate 131 is at least three pieces, and the battle array in a ring centered on handle 130 Column distribution.On the one hand stiffener plate 131 provided around handle 130 ensure that the reliability that handle 130 uses, on the other hand Effective bearing capacity of tailings collecting box 100 is also increased, convenient for improving the stabilization of load-carrying and the transport of tailings collecting box 100 Property.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, further include to place tail as shown in figure 3, the tailings collects transporter The collecting box pedestal 200 of sand collecting box 100.Collecting box pedestal 200 is convenient for the placement and transport of tailings collecting box 100, passes through row Tailings collecting box 100 is sling the separation that tailings collecting box 100 and collecting box pedestal 200 can be realized by vehicle.
Specifically, the collecting box pedestal 200 includes bottom plate 210, the leg 220 for being arranged on 210 downside of bottom plate and sets Positioning card 230 in 210 upside of bottom plate, the positioning card 230 are at least three, and the tailings collecting box 100 can be positioned over respectively Between positioning card 230.100 Horizontal limiting of tailings collecting box is fixed on bottom plate 210 by positioning card 230, ensure that tailings Collecting box 100 is not in significantly horizontal displacement in transportational process, realizes the smooth transport of tailings, improves tailings The stability of transportational process operation, and the probability that tailings in transportational process drops is reduced, so that the dust pollution in workshop Further reduce, improve the working environment in workshop.
On the basis of the above, to collect the tailings, transporter movement is more convenient, and the leg 220 is in strip, leg 220 quantity is two;Two legs 220 are arranged in parallel, and the region that two legs 220 are enclosed with 210 bottom of bottom plate Form a prong slot 211 for forklift tine insertion.Transport can be collected by the tailings by forklift transport by prong slot 211 Device eliminates artificial handling process, reduces hand labor intensity, improves the degree of automation of tailings processing, further Improve the efficiency of tailings recovery processing.
Core shooter tailings recovery method, use fork truck, driving, above-mentioned tailings collect transporter, knockout vibrations band with And sand regenerative system recycles core shooter tailings, comprises the following steps:
Tailings collecting box 100 is placed on collecting box pedestal 200 by step 1, and it is each fixed to be placed in tailings collecting box 100 Between position card 230;
Step 2 is engaged by the prong of fork truck with the prong slot 211 of 210 bottom of bottom plate, and utilizes fork truck by tailings It collects transporter to be moved at core shooter, and tailings is made to collect the storage sand space 120 of transporter and the tailings row of core shooter Export corresponding, collection tailings;After tailings fills up in each storage sand space 120, recycle fork truck that the tailings is collected transport dress It puts and send to tailings storage area;
The tailings after the tailings in storage sand space 120 is fully cured, is collected transporter using fork truck and moved by step 3 It moves to knockout region, is sling tailings collecting box 100 by driving a vehicle, shake the shock effect of band and diagonal bar plate using knockout 111 guiding role make the bottom opening of tailings from tailings collecting box 100 after curing be expelled to knockout vibrations take;
The tailings block of discharge is delivered in sand regenerative system by step 4, knockout vibrations band, completes the regeneration of old sand.

Claims (9)

1. tailings collects transporter, including tailings collecting box (100), it is characterised in that:The top of the tailings collecting box (100) Portion and bottom are open, and the partition plate (110) that cross section is in the shape of the letter V, the partition plate (110) are provided in tailings collecting box (100) At least one piece, the inner cavity of tailings collecting box (100) is separated at least two storage sand spaces (120) by partition plate (110);It is described every Two pieces of diagonal bar plates (111) that plate (110) is mainly connected by lower end are formed, the diagonal bar plate (111) and tailings collecting box (100) The angle α between plane where bottom opening is 80 °~85 °.
2. tailings as described in claim 1 collects transporter, it is characterised in that:On the side wall for surrounding storage sand space (120) Equipped with venthole (121).
3. tailings as described in claim 1 collects transporter, it is characterised in that:It is set on the tailings collecting box (100) There is handle (130), the handle (130) is for two and symmetrical.
4. tailings as claimed in claim 3 collects transporter, it is characterised in that:The handle (130) and tailings collecting box (100) stiffener plate (131) is provided at the position being connected.
5. tailings as claimed in claim 4 collects transporter, it is characterised in that:The stiffener plate (131) is at least three Block, and circular array is distributed centered on handle (130).
6. the tailings as described in claim 1,2,3,4 or 5 collects transporter, it is characterised in that:It further includes to place tail The collecting box pedestal (200) of sand collecting box (100).
7. tailings as claimed in claim 6 collects transporter, it is characterised in that:The collecting box pedestal (200) includes bottom Plate (210), the leg (220) being arranged on the downside of bottom plate (210) and the positioning card (230) being arranged on the upside of bottom plate (210), it is described Positioning card (230) is at least three, and the tailings collecting box (100) can be positioned between each positioning card (230).
8. tailings as claimed in claim 7 collects transporter, it is characterised in that:The leg (220) is in strip, leg (220) quantity is two;Two legs (220) are arranged in parallel, and two legs (220) and bottom plate (210) bottom institute The region enclosed forms a prong slot (211) for forklift tine insertion.
9. core shooter tailings recovery method, which is characterized in that transport is collected using the tailings described in fork truck, driving, claim 8 Device, knockout vibrations band and sand regenerative system recycle core shooter tailings, comprise the following steps:
Tailings collecting box (100) is placed on collecting box pedestal (200) by step 1, and tailings collecting box (100) is made to be placed in respectively Between positioning card (230);
Step 2 is engaged by the prong slot (211) of prong and bottom plate (210) bottom of fork truck, and utilizes fork truck by tailings It collects transporter to be moved at core shooter, and tailings is made to collect the storage sand space (120) of transporter and the tailings of core shooter Outlet is corresponding, collects tailings;After each storage sand space (120) interior tailings fills up, fork truck is recycled to collect the tailings and is transported Defeated device is sent to tailings storage area;
The tailings after the tailings in storage sand space (120) is fully cured, is collected transporter using fork truck and moved by step 3 To knockout region, tailings collecting box (100) is sling by driving a vehicle, shakes the shock effect of band and diagonal bar plate using knockout (111) guiding role make the bottom opening of the tailings after curing from tailings collecting box (100) be expelled to knockout vibrations take;
The tailings block of discharge is delivered in sand regenerative system by step 4, knockout vibrations band, completes the regeneration of old sand.
CN201610817277.2A 2016-09-12 2016-09-12 Tailings collects transporter and core shooter tailings recovery method Expired - Fee Related CN106270416B (en)

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CN201610817277.2A CN106270416B (en) 2016-09-12 2016-09-12 Tailings collects transporter and core shooter tailings recovery method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610817277.2A CN106270416B (en) 2016-09-12 2016-09-12 Tailings collects transporter and core shooter tailings recovery method

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CN106270416B true CN106270416B (en) 2018-05-29

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108637187B (en) * 2018-06-20 2019-10-15 四川共享铸造有限公司 Cold-box core blower tailings recycle device and its application method
CN112078607B (en) * 2020-09-11 2021-09-24 繁昌县琪鑫铸造有限公司 Transportation equipment for tailing collection

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2934939B2 (en) * 1994-11-14 1999-08-16 敬産興業株式会社 Sand separation tank
CN201169442Y (en) * 2008-02-04 2008-12-24 洛阳中集凌宇汽车有限公司 Novel vehicle tank of dried mixing mortar bulk transport tank vehicle
CN201777253U (en) * 2010-05-19 2011-03-30 南车长江车辆有限公司 Wagon body of hopper wagon for railroad transportation
CN202226264U (en) * 2011-09-26 2012-05-23 张太普 Transportation system for bulk raw materials
CN204979536U (en) * 2015-08-10 2016-01-20 武汉中航精冲技术有限公司 Fork truck's dump bin suitable for circulator is equipped with
CN205381524U (en) * 2016-01-06 2016-07-13 中建材(合肥)新能源有限公司 Fork truck is with glass hopper of unloading certainly

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