CN106266381A - A kind of compound preparation for killing prawn shrimp liver sausage born of the same parents worm and using method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of compound preparation for killing prawn shrimp liver sausage born of the same parents worm and using method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106266381A
CN106266381A CN201610664380.8A CN201610664380A CN106266381A CN 106266381 A CN106266381 A CN 106266381A CN 201610664380 A CN201610664380 A CN 201610664380A CN 106266381 A CN106266381 A CN 106266381A
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China
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compound preparation
prawn
same parents
liver sausage
killing
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房文红
王元
周俊芳
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East China Sea Fishery Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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East China Sea Fishery Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/889Arecaceae, Palmae or Palmaceae (Palm family), e.g. date or coconut palm or palmetto
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/41Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
    • A61K31/41641,3-Diazoles
    • A61K31/41841,3-Diazoles condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. benzimidazoles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/30Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
    • A61K47/36Polysaccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. gums, starch, alginate, dextrin, hyaluronic acid, chitosan, inulin, agar or pectin
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
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  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of compound preparation for killing prawn shrimp liver sausage born of the same parents worm and using method thereof, by mass percentage, the raw material of described compound preparation consists of: albendazole 4.5 6.0%, Semen Arecae extract 5.0 8.0%, Cornstarch as Auxiliary Materials 86.0 90.5%.Described Semen Arecae extract is that laboratory extracts voluntarily, and through decocting in water, concentration and lyophilizing gained, 1kg Semen Arecae prepares extract 100g.The method have the advantages that the present invention to target animals safety, this compound preparation of scientifical use can kill prawn shrimp liver sausage born of the same parents worm effectively, meets the needs preventing and treating shrimp liver sausage born of the same parents worm during prawn culturing;Preparation technology is simple, easy to use, has a good application prospect.

Description

A kind of compound preparation for killing prawn shrimp liver sausage born of the same parents worm and using method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of compound preparation, a kind of compound preparation for killing prawn shrimp liver sausage born of the same parents worm, with And the using method of this compound preparation.
Background technology
Prawn belongs to Arthropoda, Crustachia, Decapoda, Penaeidae, because its delicious meat, albumen enrich, has high Nutritive value, be the delicious food being loved by the people.Prawn in China's cultivation mainly has Litopenaeus vannamei, speckle joint right Shrimp, Chinese prawn and japonicus etc..Litopenaeus vannamei is adaptable to salinity etc., and sea water and fresh water all can cultivate, to feedstuff egg Require relatively low in vain, be scale and the kind of yield maximum in current China prawn culturing, account for domestic prawn culturing total amount More than 70%.China's prawn culturing yield was at about 1,500,000 tons in recent years, cultured area about 240,000 hectares, and prawn culturing produces Already became the pillar of the economy industry that China's aquaculture is important.
Along with developing rapidly of prawn intensive culture, the harm influence that current China prawn culturing faces is on the rise, As guttate morphea syndrome, infectious subcutaneous and hematopoietic tissue necrosis, Fructus Persicae draw sick, the most dead disease of syndrome, Acute Hepatic pancreatic necrosis etc..Closely Several years newfound shrimps liver sausage born of the same parents worm (Enterocytozoon hepatopenaei) in prawn, the most gradually threaten prawn The sound development of aquaculture industry.Infecting the prawn decreased growth of shrimp liver sausage born of the same parents worm, morbidity pond occurs that Individual Size differs, seriously Affect the cycle of forming of prawn, feedstuff return rate and market price, cause bigger economic loss to aquaculture industry.
Shrimp liver Enterocytozoon is in microsporidian, Individual Size 1 microns, and main parasitic is thin in the hepatopancrease pipe epithelium of shrimp In born of the same parents.Its parasitism is not result in muscle nebulousurine, is also not result in the mortality of prawn, mainly causes prawn growth slow Slowly.Detecting the prawn in morbidity pond, a certain area, individual prawn shrimp liver sausage born of the same parents' worm recall rate less than normal is almost 100%.Therefore, effectively prevention and the generation of control shrimp liver sausage born of the same parents worm and propagation have been natural trend.
Summary of the invention
The present invention purpose be to provide a kind of compound preparation for killing prawn shrimp liver sausage born of the same parents worm, and this compound recipe The using method of preparation.
It is an object of the invention to be achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of compound preparation for killing prawn shrimp liver sausage born of the same parents worm, by mass percentage, described compound preparation Raw material consists of: albendazole 4.5-6.0%, Semen Arecae extract (10:1, w/w) 5.0-8.0%, Cornstarch as Auxiliary Materials 86.0- 90.5%.
Described Semen Arecae extract is that laboratory extracts voluntarily, and through decocting in water, concentration and lyophilizing gained, 1kg Semen Arecae is prepared into To extract 100g.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned compound preparation for killing prawn shrimp liver sausage born of the same parents worm, weighs in proportion by above-mentioned raw materials, It is sufficiently mixed uniformly, packs, put and preserve at cool place, standby.
The above-mentioned compound preparation for killing prawn shrimp liver sausage born of the same parents worm, uses for adding in prawn feed;In feedstuff Above-mentioned compound preparation addition is 1.5-2.5%, throws something and feeds every day 2 times, and each feedstuff feeding amount is the 1.5-2.5% of shrimp body weight, Use 6-8 days continuously.
Closer, in feedstuff, above-mentioned compound preparation addition is 2%, throws something and feeds every day 2 times, and each feeding volume is shrimp body The 2% of weight, uses 7d continuously.
The method have the advantages that the present invention to target animals safety, this compound preparation of scientifical use can be effective Kill prawn shrimp liver sausage born of the same parents worm, meet the needs preventing and treating shrimp liver sausage born of the same parents worm during prawn culturing;Preparation technology is simple, uses Convenient, have a good application prospect.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, explain the present invention further.Should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention Rather than restriction the scope of the present invention.In addition, it is to be understood that after having read the content that the present invention lectures, people in the art The present invention can be made various changes or modifications by member, and these equivalent form of values fall within the application appended claims equally and limited Scope.
Embodiment 1
(1) being weighed by mass percentage by raw material, albendazole 6%, Semen Arecae extract (10:1, w/w) 8%, Semen Maydis form sediment Powder 86%;It is sufficiently mixed uniformly;
(2) prawn that the compound preparation of the present invention adds to containing fish flour, bean cake powder, fish oil and compound vitamin etc. is raised In material, addition is the 2% of prawn feed quality;
(3) from ill cultivating pool, poky prawn is selected, the long 3.5-5.0cm of body, stochastic sampling 20 tail detects, It is defined as shrimp liver sausage born of the same parents' insect infection;
(4) with compound preparation feedstuff feeding ill prawn 75 tail (being divided into 3 parallel group) of the interpolation present invention, every day throws something and feeds 2 times, each feedstuff feeding amount is about the 2% of shrimp body weight, and throw something and feed 7d continuously;Set the compound preparation thrown something and fed without the present invention simultaneously Feedstuff does matched group;
(5) throwing something and feeding after the compound preparation feedstuff 2d containing the present invention, ill prawn starts shelling, 7d pharmaceutical chemistry of throwing something and feeding continuously, 7d After throw something and feed without pharmaceutical chemistry feedstuff, prawn husking yield 62.0% after 12d, and the compound preparation feedstuff always thrown something and fed without the present invention Matched group husking yield is only 27.8%;12d stochastical sampling test group and each 20 tail prawn detection shrimp liver sausage born of the same parents worms of matched group, examination Testing group shrimp liver sausage born of the same parents' worm positive rate is 35%, and matched group is 100%.
Embodiment 2
(1) being weighed by mass percentage by raw material, albendazole 5%, Semen Arecae extract (10:1, w/w) 6%, Semen Maydis form sediment Powder 89%;It is sufficiently mixed uniformly;
(2) prawn that the compound preparation of the present invention adds to containing fish flour, bean cake powder, fish oil and compound vitamin etc. is raised In material, addition is the 2% of prawn feed quality;
(3) from ill cultivating pool, poky prawn is selected, the long 3.5-5.0cm of body, stochastic sampling 20 tail detects, It is defined as shrimp liver sausage born of the same parents' insect infection;
(4) with compound preparation feedstuff feeding ill prawn 75 tail (being divided into 3 parallel group) of the interpolation present invention, every day throws something and feeds 2 times, each feedstuff feeding amount is about the 2% of shrimp body weight, and throw something and feed 7d continuously;Set the compound preparation thrown something and fed without the present invention simultaneously Feedstuff does matched group;
(5) throwing something and feeding after the compound preparation feedstuff 2d containing the present invention, ill prawn starts shelling, 7d pharmaceutical chemistry of throwing something and feeding continuously, 7d After throw something and feed without pharmaceutical chemistry feedstuff, prawn husking yield 58.7% after 12d, and the compound preparation feedstuff always thrown something and fed without the present invention Matched group husking yield is only 27.8%;12d stochastical sampling test group and each 20 tail prawn detection shrimp liver sausage born of the same parents worms of matched group, examination Testing group shrimp liver sausage born of the same parents' worm positive rate low is 35%, and matched group is 100%.
Embodiment 3
(1) raw material is weighed by mass percentage, albendazole 4.5%, Semen Arecae extract (10:1, w/w) 5.5%, jade Rice starch 90%;It is sufficiently mixed uniformly;
(2) prawn that the compound preparation of the present invention adds to containing fish flour, bean cake powder, fish oil and compound vitamin etc. is raised In material, addition is the 2% of prawn feed quality;
(3) from ill cultivating pool, poky prawn is selected, the long 3.5-5.0cm of body, stochastic sampling 20 tail detects, It is defined as shrimp liver sausage born of the same parents' insect infection;
(4) with compound preparation feedstuff feeding ill prawn 75 tail (being divided into 3 parallel group) of the interpolation present invention, every day throws something and feeds 2 times, each feedstuff feeding amount is about the 2% of shrimp body weight, and throw something and feed 7d continuously;Set the compound preparation thrown something and fed without the present invention simultaneously Feedstuff does matched group;
(5) the compound preparation feedstuff thrown something and fed containing the present invention is after 2 days, and ill prawn starts shelling, 7d pharmaceutical chemistry of throwing something and feeding continuously, 7d After throw something and feed without pharmaceutical chemistry feedstuff, prawn husking yield 45.7% after 12d, and the compound preparation feedstuff always thrown something and fed without the present invention Matched group husking yield is only 27.8%;12d stochastical sampling test group and each 20 tail prawn detection shrimp liver sausage born of the same parents worms of matched group, examination Testing group shrimp liver sausage born of the same parents' worm positive rate is 55%, and matched group is 100%.

Claims (4)

1. for killing a compound preparation for prawn shrimp liver sausage born of the same parents worm, by mass percentage, described compound preparation is former Material consists of: albendazole 4.5-6.0%, Semen Arecae extract 5.0-8.0%, Cornstarch as Auxiliary Materials 86.0-90.5%;Described Semen Arecae extract is that laboratory extracts voluntarily, and through decocting in water, concentration and lyophilizing gained, 1kg Semen Arecae prepares extract 100g.
2. prepare described in claim 1 for the method killing the compound preparation of prawn shrimp liver sausage born of the same parents worm for one kind, it is characterised in that: Above-mentioned raw materials is weighed in proportion, is sufficiently mixed uniformly, packs, put and preserve at cool place, standby.
The using method of the compound preparation for killing prawn shrimp liver sausage born of the same parents worm the most according to claim 1, its feature exists In: in feedstuff, above-mentioned compound preparation addition is 1.5-2.5%, throws something and feeds every day 2 times, and each feedstuff feeding amount is shrimp body weight 1.5-2.5%, uses 6-8 days continuously.
The using method of the compound preparation for killing prawn shrimp liver sausage born of the same parents worm the most according to claim 3, its feature exists In: in feedstuff, above-mentioned compound preparation addition is 2%, throws something and feeds every day 2 times, and each feeding volume is the 2% of shrimp body weight, uses continuously 7d。
CN201610664380.8A 2016-08-12 2016-08-12 A kind of compound preparation for killing prawn shrimp liver sausage born of the same parents worm and using method thereof Pending CN106266381A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109568464A (en) * 2019-01-17 2019-04-05 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 It is a kind of prevent and treat shrimp crab sporidiosis composition and its application
CN110178973A (en) * 2019-05-07 2019-08-30 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 A kind of pharmaceutical chemistry additive for preventing and treating litopenaeus vannamei liver sausage born of the same parents worm
CN111110718A (en) * 2020-01-03 2020-05-08 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 A kind of prawn Enteroplasma hepatis specific killing drug and its preparation method and application
CN111616089A (en) * 2020-07-13 2020-09-04 珠海市海盟水产养殖应用研发有限公司 Method for killing EHP of penaeus vannamei boone
CN112957392A (en) * 2021-03-04 2021-06-15 上海彰显渔业专业合作社 Preparation for preventing and treating liver enterocytozoosis of prawns and shrimps as well as preparation method and application thereof

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CN101010075A (en) * 2004-06-30 2007-08-01 奥加生物药业(I.P.1)有限公司 Substances and methods for improving the health, immunity and growth of shellfish
CN105561099A (en) * 2016-02-18 2016-05-11 荣成市渔业技术推广站 Traditional Chinese medicine composition for controlling litopenaeus-vannamei enterohepatic sporozoosis and control method thereof

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CN101010075A (en) * 2004-06-30 2007-08-01 奥加生物药业(I.P.1)有限公司 Substances and methods for improving the health, immunity and growth of shellfish
CN105561099A (en) * 2016-02-18 2016-05-11 荣成市渔业技术推广站 Traditional Chinese medicine composition for controlling litopenaeus-vannamei enterohepatic sporozoosis and control method thereof

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109568464A (en) * 2019-01-17 2019-04-05 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 It is a kind of prevent and treat shrimp crab sporidiosis composition and its application
CN109568464B (en) * 2019-01-17 2023-12-19 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 Composition for preventing and treating shrimp and crab sporozoosis and application thereof
CN110178973A (en) * 2019-05-07 2019-08-30 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 A kind of pharmaceutical chemistry additive for preventing and treating litopenaeus vannamei liver sausage born of the same parents worm
CN111110718A (en) * 2020-01-03 2020-05-08 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 A kind of prawn Enteroplasma hepatis specific killing drug and its preparation method and application
CN111616089A (en) * 2020-07-13 2020-09-04 珠海市海盟水产养殖应用研发有限公司 Method for killing EHP of penaeus vannamei boone
CN112957392A (en) * 2021-03-04 2021-06-15 上海彰显渔业专业合作社 Preparation for preventing and treating liver enterocytozoosis of prawns and shrimps as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN112957392B (en) * 2021-03-04 2022-03-08 上海联旺水产科技有限公司 Preparation for preventing and treating liver enterocytozoosis of prawns and shrimps as well as preparation method and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20170104