CN106262088A - Full blueberry powder of the sleeping stomach invigorating of Tremella and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Full blueberry powder of the sleeping stomach invigorating of Tremella and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106262088A
CN106262088A CN201610684127.9A CN201610684127A CN106262088A CN 106262088 A CN106262088 A CN 106262088A CN 201610684127 A CN201610684127 A CN 201610684127A CN 106262088 A CN106262088 A CN 106262088A
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Prior art keywords
blueberry
tremella
powder
water
residue
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CN201610684127.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张涛
张�廷
张永霞
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Anhui Tian Jian Food Technology Co Ltd
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Anhui Tian Jian Food Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610684127.9A priority Critical patent/CN106262088A/en
Publication of CN106262088A publication Critical patent/CN106262088A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the full blueberry powder of the sleeping stomach invigorating of a kind of Tremella, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: blue berry 400 410, Fructus anacardii 20 24, the Radix Astragali 34, Tremella slurry 40 45, Pollen Brassicae campestris 12 15, beta cyclodextrin, monoglyceride, soybean separation protein Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) water are appropriate.Processing raw material of the full blueberry powder of the present invention is many, and contained comprehensive nutrition equalizes, and major ingredient blue berry can promote cardiovascular health, cardiac function enhancing, strengthening vision;Adjuvant Fructus anacardii, Tremella slurry, Pollen Brassicae campestris etc., have stomach reinforcing QI invigorating, the effect such as heart tonifying is refreshed oneself, beauty treatment, and health care is effective;The improvement of processing technique the most of the present invention, improves the comprehensive utilization ratio of blueberry fresh fruit, and applicable crowd is wide.

Description

Full blueberry powder of the sleeping stomach invigorating of Tremella and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to blue berry processed food and technology field, the sleeping stomach invigorating of a kind of Tremella complete Blueberry powder and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Blueberry nutrient enriches, and has the effect such as antioxidation, anticancer, protection vision, very big in China's yield, but season Property strong, shelf life is short, and superfluous blue berry have to be freezing or do other and process, and therefore people increasingly pay close attention to deeply adding of blue berry Work, a kind of nutritive value that can both retain blue berry itself, again convenient storage, the deep processed product of instant edible is highly desirable to, And blueberry fresh fruit is processed into the food of powder type, there is good market prospect.
In the prior art blueberry powder course of processing, the blueberry residue filtered after blue berry making beating operation can be rejected process Falling, but mostly blueberry residue is the peel of blue berry, it contains abundant nutrient substance, thus causes the loss of nutrition after processing, Cause the phenomenon of the wasting of resources, so that recycling is to reduce waste.
Mostly later stage dry run in blueberry powder is to use hot air drying and spray drying.The drying time of hot air drying Long, easily make some nutrient substance loss contained in blueberry pulp relatively big, the oxidative degradation loss of such as anthocyanidin;And spray dried Dry being not suitable for the sugar high product of content, it is easily caused viscous wall, but blue berry is contained within the sugar of more low-molecular-weight, utilizes spraying It is dried and can cause the problems such as product thickness moisture absorption at blue berry the later stage of drying.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to make up the defect of prior art, it is provided that the full blueberry powder of the sleeping stomach invigorating of a kind of Tremella and preparation thereof Method.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The full blueberry powder of the sleeping stomach invigorating of a kind of Tremella, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Blue berry 400-410, Fructus anacardii 20-24, Radix Astragali 3-4, Tremella slurry 40-45, Pollen Brassicae campestris 12-15, beta-schardinger dextrin-, list are sweet Ester, soybean separation protein Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) water are appropriate.
The preparation method of the full blueberry powder of the described sleeping stomach invigorating of a kind of Tremella, it is characterised in that include following step Rapid:
(1) frying dry in frying pan for Fructus anacardii, take out and add 4-5 times of water pulping, be filtrated to get serosity after frying, serosity is heated to Pollen Brassicae campestris is admixed, at natural cooling after stirring after 90-93 DEG C;
(2) the water water that the Radix Astragali adds 8-10 times carries, and is filtrated to get extracting solution, by extracting solution and Tremella slurry and the gained material of step 1 Mixing, stirs and makes nutritional solution;
(3) clean blue berry is added the water making beating of 1.5-2 times, filters and blueberry pulp is separated with blueberry residue;
(4) in solid-to-liquid ratio 1: 15(g/mL in the blueberry residue of step 3) ratio add concentration more than 95% edible ethanol, Extract under conditions of 45 DEG C-50 DEG C and lucifuge, be filtrated to get the extracting solution of blueberry residue, by the extracting solution of blueberry residue-0.05 Under the conditions of-0.08 MPa, 45-50 DEG C, it is concentrated into sticky shape, obtains concentrate;
(5) by the concentrate of step 4 in 1: ratio 10(g/mL) adds distilled water, it is sufficiently stirred for vibration, stands 2-2.5 little Filtering time after, obtain filtrate, filtrate adds beta-schardinger dextrin-in the ratio of mass fraction 39%-41%, mixed under the conditions of 45-50 DEG C Close uniformly, then mix with the nutritional solution of step 2, stir and be deployed into mixed liquor;
(6) by mixed liquor deployed for step 5 at a temperature of 45-50 DEG C, feed rate 18 mL/min, inlet temperature 140 DEG C, It is spray-dried under conditions of leaving air temp 80-85 DEG C, i.e. obtains blueberry residue powder;
(7) in step 3 blueberry pulp, 6% monoglyceride and the carboxymethyl cellulose of 3% soybean separation protein Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) 0.5% are added, at the uniform velocity Stir 8-10 minute, until foam density is 0.6g/cm, then the blueberry pulp of foaming be placed on microwave dryer, Being 8.7W/g at microwave intensity, thickness of feed layer is to carry out micro-wave drying under conditions of 4-4.2mm, makes after being dried 7-9 minute Become blueberry powder, blueberry powder is mixed with the blueberry residue powder of above-mentioned steps 6, pack after stirring.
Advantages of the present invention:
To blueberry residue extraction process again in step 4 of the present invention, the anthocyanidin crude extract in blueberry residue can be extracted, improve blueberry fresh fruit Comprehensive utilization ratio, reduce production cost;Step 5 adds in extracting solution beta-schardinger dextrin-, because the sugar content of blue berry own Higher, and directly carry out being spray-dried relatively difficult with the high extracting solution of sugar content extracted, thus in extracting solution, add one Quantitative dryingaid beta-schardinger dextrin-, makes finally to be spray-dried in step 6 moisture in the powder of gained low, good fluidity, moisture absorption Property low, feel is fine and smooth, can retain the nutritional labeling in blueberry fresh fruit;
Step 7 is added in blueberry pulp monoglyceride, soybean separation protein Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) carboxymethyl cellulose, is in order to blue berry Slurry carries out pre-foamed process.Monoglyceride, soybean separation protein are as foaming agent, and foamed is to form cellular knot in advance Structure, increases the surface area of material, and when enabling heat drying, moisture quickly scatters and disappears;Add suitable while carrying out foaming pretreatment Measure edible stabilizer, such as carboxymethyl cellulose, can ensure that the formation density stable bubble in the range of 0.2-0.6g/cm Foam, is then further continued for carrying out microwave drying treatment, now adds material table area, thus expands material moisture disengagement area, Making rate of drying greatly improve, drying time substantially shortens, and then makes the oxidative degradation loss of anthocyanidin in pulp relatively reduce, Can preferably remain the nutritional labeling of Blueberry.And the product after microwave-assisted foam-drying, it is heated evenly, can keep away Exempt to occur Surface hardened layer, the phenomenon such as overheated.Additionally, due to and blueberry pulp sugar content higher, use foam-drying mode can subtract Less or avoid bonding phenomenon.
Processing raw material of the full blueberry powder of the present invention is many, and contained comprehensive nutrition equalizes, and is eaten for a long time health useful, major ingredient Blue berry can reduce cholesterol, promotes cardiovascular health, cardiac function enhancing, strengthens mental, strengthens vision;Adjuvant Fructus anacardii, silver Ear slurry, Pollen Brassicae campestris etc., have stomach reinforcing QI invigorating and blood, heart tonifying, refresh oneself, the effect such as beauty treatment, health care is effective;Additionally originally The improvement of invention processing technique, can be maximally maintained original color and luster, local flavor and nutritional labeling, improve blueberry fresh fruit Comprehensive utilization ratio be suitable for crowd wide.
Detailed description of the invention
The full blueberry powder of the sleeping stomach invigorating of a kind of Tremella, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Blue berry 400-410, Fructus anacardii 20-24, Radix Astragali 3-4, Tremella slurry 40-45, Pollen Brassicae campestris 12-15, beta-schardinger dextrin-, list are sweet Ester, soybean separation protein Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) water are appropriate.
A kind of preparation method of the full blueberry powder of the sleeping stomach invigorating of Tremella, including following step:
(1) frying dry in frying pan for Fructus anacardii, take out and add 4-5 times of water pulping, be filtrated to get serosity after frying, serosity is heated to Pollen Brassicae campestris is admixed, at natural cooling after stirring after 90-93 DEG C;
(2) the water water that the Radix Astragali adds 8-10 times carries, and is filtrated to get extracting solution, by extracting solution and Tremella slurry and the gained material of step 1 Mixing, stirs and makes nutritional solution;
(3) clean blue berry is added the water making beating of 1.5-2 times, filters and blueberry pulp is separated with blueberry residue;
(4) in solid-to-liquid ratio 1: 15(g/mL in the blueberry residue of step 3) ratio add concentration more than 95% edible ethanol, Extract under conditions of 45 DEG C-50 DEG C and lucifuge, be filtrated to get the extracting solution of blueberry residue, by the extracting solution of blueberry residue-0.05 Under the conditions of-0.08 MPa, 45-50 DEG C, it is concentrated into sticky shape, obtains concentrate;
(5) by the concentrate of step 4 in 1: ratio 10(g/mL) adds distilled water, it is sufficiently stirred for vibration, stands 2-2.5 little Filtering time after, obtain filtrate, filtrate adds beta-schardinger dextrin-in the ratio of mass fraction 39%-41%, mixed under the conditions of 45-50 DEG C Close uniformly, then mix with the nutritional solution of step 2, stir and be deployed into mixed liquor;
(6) by mixed liquor deployed for step 5 at a temperature of 45-50 DEG C, feed rate 18 mL/min, inlet temperature 140 DEG C, It is spray-dried under conditions of leaving air temp 80-85 DEG C, i.e. obtains blueberry residue powder;
(7) in step 3 blueberry pulp, 6% monoglyceride and the carboxymethyl cellulose of 3% soybean separation protein Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) 0.5% are added, at the uniform velocity Stir 8-10 minute, until foam density is 0.6g/cm, then the blueberry pulp of foaming be placed on microwave dryer, Being 8.7W/g at microwave intensity, thickness of feed layer is to carry out micro-wave drying under conditions of 4-4.2mm, makes after being dried 7-9 minute Become blueberry powder, blueberry powder is mixed with the blueberry residue powder of above-mentioned steps 6, pack after stirring.

Claims (2)

1. the full blueberry powder of the sleeping stomach invigorating of Tremella, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Blue berry 400-410, Fructus anacardii 20-24, Radix Astragali 3-4, Tremella slurry 40-45, Pollen Brassicae campestris 12-15, beta-schardinger dextrin-, list are sweet Ester, soybean separation protein Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) water are appropriate.
The preparation method of the full blueberry powder of the sleeping stomach invigorating of a kind of Tremella, it is characterised in that include Following step:
(1) frying dry in frying pan for Fructus anacardii, take out and add 4-5 times of water pulping, be filtrated to get serosity after frying, serosity is heated to Pollen Brassicae campestris is admixed, at natural cooling after stirring after 90-93 DEG C;
(2) the water water that the Radix Astragali adds 8-10 times carries, and is filtrated to get extracting solution, by extracting solution and Tremella slurry and the gained material of step 1 Mixing, stirs and makes nutritional solution;
(3) clean blue berry is added the water making beating of 1.5-2 times, filters and blueberry pulp is separated with blueberry residue;
(4) in solid-to-liquid ratio 1: 15(g/mL in the blueberry residue of step 3) ratio add concentration more than 95% edible ethanol, Extract under conditions of 45 DEG C-50 DEG C and lucifuge, be filtrated to get the extracting solution of blueberry residue, by the extracting solution of blueberry residue-0.05 Under the conditions of-0.08 MPa, 45-50 DEG C, it is concentrated into sticky shape, obtains concentrate;
(5) by the concentrate of step 4 in 1: ratio 10(g/mL) adds distilled water, it is sufficiently stirred for vibration, stands 2-2.5 little Filtering time after, obtain filtrate, filtrate adds beta-schardinger dextrin-in the ratio of mass fraction 39%-41%, mixed under the conditions of 45-50 DEG C Close uniformly, then mix with the nutritional solution of step 2, stir and be deployed into mixed liquor;
(6) by mixed liquor deployed for step 5 at a temperature of 45-50 DEG C, feed rate 18 mL/min, inlet temperature 140 DEG C, It is spray-dried under conditions of leaving air temp 80-85 DEG C, i.e. obtains blueberry residue powder;
(7) in step 3 blueberry pulp, 6% monoglyceride and the carboxymethyl cellulose of 3% soybean separation protein Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) 0.5% are added, at the uniform velocity Stir 8-10 minute, until foam density is 0.6g/cm, then the blueberry pulp of foaming be placed on microwave dryer, Being 8.7W/g at microwave intensity, thickness of feed layer is to carry out micro-wave drying under conditions of 4-4.2mm, makes after being dried 7-9 minute Become blueberry powder, blueberry powder is mixed with the blueberry residue powder of above-mentioned steps 6, pack after stirring.
CN201610684127.9A 2016-08-18 2016-08-18 Full blueberry powder of the sleeping stomach invigorating of Tremella and preparation method thereof Pending CN106262088A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101564189A (en) * 2009-04-29 2009-10-28 东北农业大学 Foam drying method of blackcurrant mashed fruit
CN103494140A (en) * 2013-10-22 2014-01-08 安徽徽王食品有限公司 Composite blueberry powder and preparation method thereof
CN103960615A (en) * 2014-05-30 2014-08-06 贵阳学院 Method for preparing instant blueberry powder
CN104068354A (en) * 2014-06-10 2014-10-01 南京泽朗农业发展有限公司 Method for preparing blueberry powder
CN105124709A (en) * 2015-09-03 2015-12-09 广东融和生态农业有限公司 Blueberry fruit powder and blueberry fruit reduction juice and production method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101564189A (en) * 2009-04-29 2009-10-28 东北农业大学 Foam drying method of blackcurrant mashed fruit
CN103494140A (en) * 2013-10-22 2014-01-08 安徽徽王食品有限公司 Composite blueberry powder and preparation method thereof
CN103960615A (en) * 2014-05-30 2014-08-06 贵阳学院 Method for preparing instant blueberry powder
CN104068354A (en) * 2014-06-10 2014-10-01 南京泽朗农业发展有限公司 Method for preparing blueberry powder
CN105124709A (en) * 2015-09-03 2015-12-09 广东融和生态农业有限公司 Blueberry fruit powder and blueberry fruit reduction juice and production method thereof

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