CN106262068A - Rhizoma Nelumbinis benefit full blueberry powder of blood reinforcing the heart and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Rhizoma Nelumbinis benefit full blueberry powder of blood reinforcing the heart and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106262068A
CN106262068A CN201610635847.6A CN201610635847A CN106262068A CN 106262068 A CN106262068 A CN 106262068A CN 201610635847 A CN201610635847 A CN 201610635847A CN 106262068 A CN106262068 A CN 106262068A
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China
Prior art keywords
blueberry
powder
rhizoma nelumbinis
heart
rhizoma
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CN201610635847.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
汪传开
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HEFEI JINXIANGWEI INDUSTRY AND TRADE Co Ltd
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HEFEI JINXIANGWEI INDUSTRY AND TRADE Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610635847.6A priority Critical patent/CN106262068A/en
Publication of CN106262068A publication Critical patent/CN106262068A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Rhizoma Nelumbinis benefit full blueberry powder of blood reinforcing the heart, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: blue berry 400 410, Rhizoma Nelumbinis juice 25 28, Folium Rehmanniae 34, micron cactus powder 10 13, Exocarpium Citrulli 20 23, beta cyclodextrin, monoglyceride, soybean separation protein Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) water are appropriate.Processing raw material of the full blueberry powder of the present invention is many, and contained comprehensive nutrition equalizes, and major ingredient blue berry can reduce cholesterol, strengthens mental, strengthens vision;Adjuvant Rhizoma Nelumbinis juice, micron cactus powder, Exocarpium Citrulli etc., edible can benefit blood reinforcing the heart, have help digestion, quench the thirst, effect of granulation promoting;The improvement of processing technique the most of the present invention, improves the comprehensive utilization ratio of blueberry fresh fruit, is eaten for a long time health useful.

Description

Rhizoma Nelumbinis benefit full blueberry powder of blood reinforcing the heart and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to blue berry processed food and technology field thereof, a kind of Rhizoma Nelumbinis benefit blood reinforcing the heart is the most blue Certain kind of berries fruit powder and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Blueberry nutrient enriches, and has the effect such as antioxidation, anticancer, protection vision, very big in China's yield, but season Property strong, shelf life is short, and superfluous blue berry have to be freezing or do other and process, and therefore people increasingly pay close attention to deeply adding of blue berry Work, a kind of nutritive value that can both retain blue berry itself, again convenient storage, the deep processed product of instant edible is highly desirable to, And blueberry fresh fruit is processed into the food of powder type, there is good market prospect.
In the prior art blueberry powder course of processing, the blueberry residue filtered after blue berry making beating operation can be rejected process Falling, but mostly blueberry residue is the peel of blue berry, it contains abundant nutrient substance, thus causes the loss of nutrition after processing, Cause the phenomenon of the wasting of resources, so that recycling is to reduce waste.
Mostly later stage dry run in blueberry powder is to use hot air drying and spray drying.The drying time of hot air drying Long, easily make some nutrient substance loss contained in blueberry pulp relatively big, the oxidative degradation loss of such as anthocyanidin;And spray dried Dry being not suitable for the sugar high product of content, it is easily caused viscous wall, but blue berry is contained within the sugar of more low-molecular-weight, utilizes spraying It is dried and can cause the problems such as product thickness moisture absorption at blue berry the later stage of drying.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to make up the defect of prior art, it is provided that a kind of Rhizoma Nelumbinis benefit full blueberry powder of blood reinforcing the heart and preparation side thereof Method.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of Rhizoma Nelumbinis benefit full blueberry powder of blood reinforcing the heart, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Blue berry 400-410, Rhizoma Nelumbinis juice 25-28, Folium Rehmanniae 3-4, micron cactus powder 10-13, Exocarpium Citrulli 20-23, beta-schardinger dextrin-, list Sweet ester, soybean separation protein Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) water are appropriate.
The preparation method of described a kind of Rhizoma Nelumbinis benefit full blueberry powder of blood reinforcing the heart, it is characterised in that include following step:
(1) Exocarpium Citrulli adds together with Rhizoma Nelumbinis juice 3-4 times of water making beating, and the serosity of filtration is at room temperature put;
(2) the water water that Folium Rehmanniae adds 8-9 times carries, and is filtrated to get extracting solution, the gained material mixing post-heating of extracting solution and step 1 To 87-90 DEG C, then admix a micron cactus powder to it, continue heating 3-5 minute, stir and make nutritional solution, nutrition Liquid is cooled to room temperature;
(3) clean blue berry is added the water making beating of 1.5-2 times, filters and blueberry pulp is separated with blueberry residue;
(4) in solid-to-liquid ratio 1: 15(g/mL in the blueberry residue of step 3) ratio add concentration more than 95% edible ethanol, Extract under conditions of 45 DEG C-50 DEG C and lucifuge, be filtrated to get the extracting solution of blueberry residue, by the extracting solution of blueberry residue-0.05 Under the conditions of-0.08 MPa, 45-50 DEG C, it is concentrated into sticky shape, obtains concentrate;
(5) by the concentrate of step 4 in 1: ratio 10(g/mL) adds distilled water, it is sufficiently stirred for vibration, stands 2-2.5 little Filtering time after, obtain filtrate, filtrate adds beta-schardinger dextrin-in the ratio of mass fraction 39%-41%, mixed under the conditions of 45-50 DEG C Close uniformly, then mix with the nutritional solution of step 2, stir and be deployed into mixed liquor;
(6) by mixed liquor deployed for step 5 at a temperature of 45-50 DEG C, feed rate 18 mL/min, inlet temperature 140 DEG C, It is spray-dried under conditions of leaving air temp 80-85 DEG C, i.e. obtains blueberry residue powder;
(7) in step 3 blueberry pulp, 6% monoglyceride and the carboxymethyl cellulose of 3% soybean separation protein Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) 0.5% are added, at the uniform velocity Stir 8-10 minute, until foam density is 0.6g/cm, then the blueberry pulp of foaming be placed on microwave dryer, Being 8.7W/g at microwave intensity, thickness of feed layer is to carry out micro-wave drying under conditions of 4-4.2mm, makes after being dried 7-9 minute Become blueberry powder, blueberry powder is mixed with the blueberry residue powder of above-mentioned steps 6, pack after stirring.
Advantages of the present invention:
To blueberry residue extraction process again in step 4 of the present invention, the anthocyanidin crude extract in blueberry residue can be extracted, improve blueberry fresh fruit Comprehensive utilization ratio, reduce production cost;Step 5 adds in extracting solution beta-schardinger dextrin-, because the sugar content of blue berry own Higher, and directly carry out being spray-dried relatively difficult with the high extracting solution of sugar content extracted, thus in extracting solution, add one Quantitative dryingaid beta-schardinger dextrin-, makes finally to be spray-dried in step 6 moisture in the powder of gained low, good fluidity, moisture absorption Property low, feel is fine and smooth, can retain the nutritional labeling in blueberry fresh fruit;
Step 7 is added in blueberry pulp monoglyceride, soybean separation protein Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) carboxymethyl cellulose, is in order to blue berry Slurry carries out pre-foamed process.Monoglyceride, soybean separation protein are as foaming agent, and foamed is to form cellular knot in advance Structure, increases the surface area of material, and when enabling heat drying, moisture quickly scatters and disappears;Add suitable while carrying out foaming pretreatment Measure edible stabilizer, such as carboxymethyl cellulose, can ensure that the formation density stable bubble in the range of 0.2-0.6g/cm Foam, is then further continued for carrying out microwave drying treatment, now adds material table area, thus expands material moisture disengagement area, Making rate of drying greatly improve, drying time substantially shortens, and then makes the oxidative degradation loss of anthocyanidin in pulp relatively reduce, Can preferably remain the nutritional labeling of Blueberry.And the product after microwave-assisted foam-drying, it is heated evenly, can keep away Exempt to occur Surface hardened layer, the phenomenon such as overheated.Additionally, due to and blueberry pulp sugar content higher, use foam-drying mode can subtract Less or avoid bonding phenomenon.
Processing raw material of the full blueberry powder of the present invention is many, and contained comprehensive nutrition equalizes, and is eaten for a long time health useful, major ingredient Blue berry can reduce cholesterol, promotes cardiovascular health, cardiac function enhancing, strengthens mental, strengthens vision;Adjuvant Rhizoma Nelumbinis juice, micron Cactus powder, Exocarpium Citrulli etc., edible can spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite, benefit blood reinforcing the heart, tonifying five ZANG-organs, have help digestion, quench the thirst, effect of granulation promoting;Additionally The improvement of processing technique of the present invention, can be maximally maintained original color and luster, local flavor and nutritional labeling, improve blue berry fresh The comprehensive utilization ratio of fruit, applicable crowd is wide.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of Rhizoma Nelumbinis benefit full blueberry powder of blood reinforcing the heart, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Blue berry 400-410, Rhizoma Nelumbinis juice 25-28, Folium Rehmanniae 3-4, micron cactus powder 10-13, Exocarpium Citrulli 20-23, beta-schardinger dextrin-, list Sweet ester, soybean separation protein Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) water are appropriate.
A kind of preparation method of the Rhizoma Nelumbinis benefit full blueberry powder of blood reinforcing the heart, including following step:
(1) Exocarpium Citrulli adds together with Rhizoma Nelumbinis juice 3-4 times of water making beating, and the serosity of filtration is at room temperature put;
(2) the water water that Folium Rehmanniae adds 8-9 times carries, and is filtrated to get extracting solution, the gained material mixing post-heating of extracting solution and step 1 To 87-90 DEG C, then admix a micron cactus powder to it, continue heating 3-5 minute, stir and make nutritional solution, nutrition Liquid is cooled to room temperature;
(3) clean blue berry is added the water making beating of 1.5-2 times, filters and blueberry pulp is separated with blueberry residue;
(4) in solid-to-liquid ratio 1: 15(g/mL in the blueberry residue of step 3) ratio add concentration more than 95% edible ethanol, Extract under conditions of 45 DEG C-50 DEG C and lucifuge, be filtrated to get the extracting solution of blueberry residue, by the extracting solution of blueberry residue-0.05 Under the conditions of-0.08 MPa, 45-50 DEG C, it is concentrated into sticky shape, obtains concentrate;
(5) by the concentrate of step 4 in 1: ratio 10(g/mL) adds distilled water, it is sufficiently stirred for vibration, stands 2-2.5 little Filtering time after, obtain filtrate, filtrate adds beta-schardinger dextrin-in the ratio of mass fraction 39%-41%, mixed under the conditions of 45-50 DEG C Close uniformly, then mix with the nutritional solution of step 2, stir and be deployed into mixed liquor;
(6) by mixed liquor deployed for step 5 at a temperature of 45-50 DEG C, feed rate 18 mL/min, inlet temperature 140 DEG C, It is spray-dried under conditions of leaving air temp 80-85 DEG C, i.e. obtains blueberry residue powder;
(7) in step 3 blueberry pulp, 6% monoglyceride and the carboxymethyl cellulose of 3% soybean separation protein Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) 0.5% are added, at the uniform velocity Stir 8-10 minute, until foam density is 0.6g/cm, then the blueberry pulp of foaming be placed on microwave dryer, Being 8.7W/g at microwave intensity, thickness of feed layer is to carry out micro-wave drying under conditions of 4-4.2mm, makes after being dried 7-9 minute Become blueberry powder, blueberry powder is mixed with the blueberry residue powder of above-mentioned steps 6, pack after stirring.

Claims (2)

1. the Rhizoma Nelumbinis benefit full blueberry powder of blood reinforcing the heart, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Blue berry 400-410, Rhizoma Nelumbinis juice 25-28, Folium Rehmanniae 3-4, micron cactus powder 10-13, Exocarpium Citrulli 20-23, beta-schardinger dextrin-, list Sweet ester, soybean separation protein Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) water are appropriate.
A kind of preparation method of the Rhizoma Nelumbinis benefit full blueberry powder of blood reinforcing the heart, it is characterised in that include with Under several steps:
(1) Exocarpium Citrulli adds together with Rhizoma Nelumbinis juice 3-4 times of water making beating, and the serosity of filtration is at room temperature put;
(2) the water water that Folium Rehmanniae adds 8-9 times carries, and is filtrated to get extracting solution, the gained material mixing post-heating of extracting solution and step 1 To 87-90 DEG C, then admix a micron cactus powder to it, continue heating 3-5 minute, stir and make nutritional solution, nutrition Liquid is cooled to room temperature;
(3) clean blue berry is added the water making beating of 1.5-2 times, filters and blueberry pulp is separated with blueberry residue;
(4) in solid-to-liquid ratio 1: 15(g/mL in the blueberry residue of step 3) ratio add concentration more than 95% edible ethanol, Extract under conditions of 45 DEG C-50 DEG C and lucifuge, be filtrated to get the extracting solution of blueberry residue, by the extracting solution of blueberry residue-0.05 Under the conditions of-0.08 MPa, 45-50 DEG C, it is concentrated into sticky shape, obtains concentrate;
(5) by the concentrate of step 4 in 1: ratio 10(g/mL) adds distilled water, it is sufficiently stirred for vibration, stands 2-2.5 little Filtering time after, obtain filtrate, filtrate adds beta-schardinger dextrin-in the ratio of mass fraction 39%-41%, mixed under the conditions of 45-50 DEG C Close uniformly, then mix with the nutritional solution of step 2, stir and be deployed into mixed liquor;
(6) by mixed liquor deployed for step 5 at a temperature of 45-50 DEG C, feed rate 18 mL/min, inlet temperature 140 DEG C, It is spray-dried under conditions of leaving air temp 80-85 DEG C, i.e. obtains blueberry residue powder;
(7) in step 3 blueberry pulp, 6% monoglyceride and the carboxymethyl cellulose of 3% soybean separation protein Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) 0.5% are added, at the uniform velocity Stir 8-10 minute, until foam density is 0.6g/cm, then the blueberry pulp of foaming be placed on microwave dryer, Being 8.7W/g at microwave intensity, thickness of feed layer is to carry out micro-wave drying under conditions of 4-4.2mm, makes after being dried 7-9 minute Become blueberry powder, blueberry powder is mixed with the blueberry residue powder of above-mentioned steps 6, pack after stirring.
CN201610635847.6A 2016-08-05 2016-08-05 Rhizoma Nelumbinis benefit full blueberry powder of blood reinforcing the heart and preparation method thereof Pending CN106262068A (en)

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CN201610635847.6A CN106262068A (en) 2016-08-05 2016-08-05 Rhizoma Nelumbinis benefit full blueberry powder of blood reinforcing the heart and preparation method thereof

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103494140A (en) * 2013-10-22 2014-01-08 安徽徽王食品有限公司 Composite blueberry powder and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103494140A (en) * 2013-10-22 2014-01-08 安徽徽王食品有限公司 Composite blueberry powder and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
孙宇: "《微波辅助泡沫干燥蓝靛果果粉工艺的研究》", 《东北农业大学学报》 *
杜超: "《速溶蓝莓果粉制作工艺研究》", 《食品工业》 *

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