CN106259054A - A kind of cultural method of soft-shelled turtle - Google Patents

A kind of cultural method of soft-shelled turtle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106259054A
CN106259054A CN201510254231.XA CN201510254231A CN106259054A CN 106259054 A CN106259054 A CN 106259054A CN 201510254231 A CN201510254231 A CN 201510254231A CN 106259054 A CN106259054 A CN 106259054A
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soft
shelled turtle
water
pond
mesh
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CN106259054B (en
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冯梓成
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is applicable to cultural technique field, it is provided that the cultural method of a kind of soft-shelled turtle, comprises the following steps: addressing: choosing bamboo wood air-anion concentration in air is 1000-5000 per hour/cm3Environment as the breeding environment of soft-shelled turtle;Pond is built: choose or offer the pond that height is 4-5.5m, piles up and have material, described material to include porcelain mud, calcium sand and river sand in described pond;Choosing source: select the water not having the hillslope drilling well 50-220m polluted deeply to obtain at height above sea level 80-250m, circumference 50 kilometers to pour into described pond, as the domestic water of soft-shelled turtle;Breeding environment is arranged: the temperature cultivating described soft-shelled turtle is 25-32 DEG C, and water temperature is 26-30 DEG C, and the pH of water is containing calcium, potassium, carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, selenium, magnesium, sodium element in 7.2-8.0, and described water;Feeding manner: use soft-shelled turtle feedstuff to throw something and feed, containing chlorophyll, carotene, carbamide, water vitamin, ferrum element in described soft-shelled turtle feedstuff.The method can efficiently promote the speed of growth of soft-shelled turtle, shortens the growth time of soft-shelled turtle.

Description

A kind of cultural method of soft-shelled turtle
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultural technique field, particularly relate to the cultural method of a kind of soft-shelled turtle.
Background technology
Soft-shelled turtle, popular name sand Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, the blue soft-shelled turtle, it is the soft-shelled turtle one that belongs in three species of animal, belongs to country-level guarantor Protect animal.Wild soft-shelled turtle the most about grows 0.25 kilogram, and trophophase is the longest, if but run into accident, just it is difficult to Regrowth is bred.Soft-shelled turtle is the highest to the requirement of growing environment, has even arrived extremely harsh stage.The nearest Nian Lai, due to environmental pollution and the factor such as artificially catch and kill, the existence of wild soft-shelled turtle receives serious threat, Soft-shelled turtle is the most endangered, and therefore, the captive of soft-shelled turtle becomes the problem received much concern.But, due to existing Some soft-shelled turtle captive technology do not have a substantial breakthrough, the poor effect that soft-shelled turtle artificial domestication is numerous, seriously Govern the procreation development of China or even world's endangered species.For the earth ecology protecting the mankind to depend on for existence Environment, makes various wild animal preferably be bred simultaneously and prolongs silk floss, and China has formulated " China's people's republicanism State's wild animal conservation law " and " the Fishery Law of the People's Republic of China ", bring saving the wild animals into citizen in Obligation and responsibility category, and put into effect associated documents, encourage captive wild animal energetically.There is mirror In this, research and develop a kind of cultural method that can promote soft-shelled turtle growth and breeding efficiency and be particularly important.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the cultural method of a kind of soft-shelled turtle, it is intended to solving existing soft-shelled turtle cultural method can not The problem efficiently promoting soft-shelled turtle growth and breeding speed.
The present invention is achieved in that the cultural method of a kind of soft-shelled turtle, comprises the following steps:
Addressing: choosing bamboo wood air-anion concentration in air is 1000-5000 per hour/cm3Environment Breeding environment as soft-shelled turtle;Pond is built: choose or offer the height pond for 4-5.5m, in described pond Accumulation has material, described material to include porcelain mud, calcium sand and river sand;
Choosing source: select at height above sea level 80-250m, have an area of 50 kilometers of hillslope drilling wells not having to pollute The water that 50-220m obtains deeply pours into described pond, as the domestic water of soft-shelled turtle;
Breeding environment is arranged: the temperature cultivating described soft-shelled turtle is 25-32 DEG C, and water temperature is 26-30 DEG C, the pH of water For 7.2-8.0, and described hydromining circulation nutritive water, in described circulation nutritive water containing calcium, potassium, carbon, oxygen, Hydrogen, selenium, magnesium, sodium, boron, lithium, strontium, ferrum, zinc element and metasilicic acid, heavy carbonic root, sulfate radical and chlorine Ion, in described water, oxygen-containing situation is 20 bubble usefulness oxygen supplement in described water per second;
Feeding manner: use soft-shelled turtle feedstuff to throw something and feed, containing chlorophyll, Radix Dauci Sativae in described soft-shelled turtle feedstuff Element, carbamide, water vitamin, aminoacid, protein, fatty acid, nicotinic acid, riboflavin, sulfur waist are plain, thick Fiber and trace element.
The cultural method of soft-shelled turtle that the present invention provides, the speed of growth of described soft-shelled turtle is risen to one kilogram annual, than The existing speed of growth improves 300%, substantially reduces the growth time of soft-shelled turtle, for two packing spaces of preserving our planet The balance of property and species contributes.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the technical problem to be solved in the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect clearer, with Under in conjunction with the embodiments, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that described herein specifically Embodiment only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
The cultural method of a kind of soft-shelled turtle, comprises the following steps:
S01. addressing: choosing bamboo wood air-anion concentration in air is 1000-5000 per hour/cm3's Environment is as the breeding environment of soft-shelled turtle;
S02. pond is built: choose or offer the height pond for 4-5.5m, and piling up in described pond has thing Material, described material includes porcelain mud, calcium sand and river sand;
S03. choosing source: select and do not have the hillslope polluted to bore at height above sea level 80-250m, circumference 50 kilometers The water that well 50-220m obtains deeply pours into described pond, as the domestic water of soft-shelled turtle;
S04. breeding environment is arranged: the temperature cultivating described soft-shelled turtle is 25-32 DEG C, and water temperature is 26-30 DEG C, water PH is 7.2-8.0, and described hydromining circulation nutritive water, in described circulation nutritive water containing calcium, potassium, carbon, Oxygen, hydrogen, selenium, magnesium, sodium, boron, lithium, strontium, ferrum, zinc element and metasilicic acid, heavy carbonic root, sulfate radical And chloride ion, in described water, oxygen-containing situation is 20 bubble usefulness oxygen supplement in described water per second;
S05. feeding manner: use soft-shelled turtle feedstuff to throw something and feed, containing chlorophyll, recklessly in described soft-shelled turtle feedstuff Radix Raphani element, carbamide, water vitamin, aminoacid, protein, fatty acid, nicotinic acid, riboflavin, sulfur waist element, Crude fibre and trace element.
Concrete, in above-mentioned steps S01, described breeding environment, it is selected in air quality reasonablely Side, particularly, described breeding environment selects air bamboo wood air-anion concentration to be 1000-5000 per hour Individual/cm3Environment, in order to provide good basis to described health and efficient growth thereof.As preferably Embodiment, periphery plantation in described pond is cultivated by bamboo wood.
In above-mentioned steps S02, cultivation of the present invention is in pond, and described pond can be existing water Pond, certainly, also can be the special pond arranged.The shape in described pond is unrestricted, rectangle, pros Shape, circle or ellipse etc. all can be as the shapes in pond.Preferably, described pond is set to the length of side For the square of 26m × 26m, and described pond middle standing pillar hangs empty cool canopy habitat.In order to ensure pond Described in there is comfortable and appropriate material of perching, have again the water environment of abundance, to described pond simultaneously Total height requires higher.Concrete, the total height in pond described in the embodiment of the present invention is 4-5.5 rice.
Described pond is piled up and has material, it is provided that the living environment that one is good.Concrete, described Material includes porcelain mud, calcium sand and river sand, and the husky and described river sand mix homogeneously of described porcelain mud, calcium is placed on pond In.As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the particle diameter of described porcelain mud is 150-350 mesh, with described pond volume Being 100 cubes of meters, the consumption of described porcelain mud is 12-40 cube.As another preferred embodiment, described River sand selects particle diameter to be respectively the calcium sand of 55-65 mesh, 115-125 mesh and 170-190 mesh, river sand, with pond Cumulative volume be 100 sides' meters, and the calcium of described 55-65 mesh, 115-125 mesh and 170-190 mesh is husky, river sand Consumption be respectively 10-20 cube, 8-12 cube, 5-15 cube.As particular preferred embodiment, described River sand selects particle diameter to be respectively the calcium sand of 60 mesh, 120 mesh and 180 mesh, river sand, with the cumulative volume in pond is 100 sides' meters, the calcium of described 60 mesh, 120 mesh and 180 mesh is husky, the consumption of river sand be respectively 10-20 cube, 8-12 cube, 5-15 cube.Described calcium is husky, the ratio of river sand is unrestricted.
In the embodiment of the present invention, highly preferred for 2.5-3.8 rice, described material table in pond of described material Face is preferably 1.2-2.5m with the vertical dimension of described pool surface.With the total capacity in described pond for 100% Meter, in described pond, the capacity of water is 22-30%, more preferably 25%.This preferred height of materials and Water surface elevation, it is ensured that described good living environment and waters scope, thus be described efficient health Growth provides guarantee further.
In above-mentioned steps S03, described domestic water quality is the another key factor of impact growth. Find through inventor's repetition test research, to make the described speed of growth realize on the basis of existing Relatively quantum jump, described water source should be selected does not has the hillslope polluted to bore at height above sea level 80-250m, circumference 50 kilometers The water that well 50-220m obtains deeply, forms the domestic water of described soft-shelled turtle after described water is poured into described pond.
In above-mentioned steps S04, arranging of described breeding environment is particularly important, in the embodiment of the present invention, and cultivation The temperature of described soft-shelled turtle is 25-32 DEG C, and water temperature is 26-30 DEG C, and the pH of water is the alkalescent water of 7.2-8.0.Enter One step, described water temperature is 30 DEG C, and the pH of described water is the alkalescent water of 8.0.Described in order to ensure The picked-up normally and efficiently of various trace element, in described water containing calcium, potassium, carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, selenium, magnesium, Sodium, boron, lithium, strontium, ferrum, zinc element and metasilicic acid, heavy carbonic root, sulfate radical and chloride ion.In order to protect Demonstrate,proving described soft-shelled turtle and obtain sufficient oxygen, in described water, oxygen-containing situation is that 20 bubble usefulness per second increase in described water Oxygen.
In above-mentioned steps S05, described feeding manner uses special soft-shelled turtle to throw something and feed with feedstuff, described In special soft-shelled turtle feedstuff containing chlorophyll, carotene, carbamide, water vitamin, aminoacid, protein, Fatty acid, nicotinic acid, riboflavin, sulfur waist element, crude fibre and trace element, to ensure described to obtain energy The material enough digested and assimilated and quickly increase.Wherein, described aminoacid preferably comprise tryptophan, lysine, Methionine.
The cultural method of soft-shelled turtle that the embodiment of the present invention provides, to described growing environment-include air quality, Material in water source, pond, and described method for breeding etc. has strict demand, thus by described soft-shelled turtle The speed of growth rise to one kilogram annual, improve 300% than the existing speed of growth, substantially reduce soft-shelled turtle Growth time, the balance for preserve our planet bio-diversity and species contributes.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all at this Any amendment, equivalent and the improvement etc. made within bright spirit and principle, should be included in the present invention Protection domain within.

Claims (8)

1. a cultural method for soft-shelled turtle, comprises the following steps:
Addressing: choosing bamboo wood air-anion concentration in air is 1000-5000 per hour/cm3Environment Breeding environment as soft-shelled turtle;
Pond is built: chooses or offers the height pond for 4-5.5m, be placed with material in described pond, described Material includes porcelain mud, calcium sand and river sand;
Choosing source: select at height above sea level 80-250m, have an area of 50 kilometers of hillslope drilling wells not having to pollute The water that 50-220m obtains deeply pours into described pond, as the domestic water of soft-shelled turtle;
Breeding environment is arranged: the temperature cultivating described soft-shelled turtle is 25-32 DEG C, and water temperature is 26-30 DEG C, and water is pH For the alkalescent water of 7.2-8.0, and described hydromining circulation nutritive water, in described circulation nutritive water containing calcium, Potassium, carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, selenium, magnesium, sodium, boron, lithium, strontium, ferrum, zinc element and metasilicic acid, heavy carbonic root, Sulfate radical and chloride ion, in described water, oxygen-containing situation is 20 bubble usefulness oxygen supplement in described water per second;
Feeding manner: use soft-shelled turtle feedstuff to throw something and feed, containing chlorophyll, Radix Dauci Sativae in described soft-shelled turtle feedstuff Element, carbamide, water vitamin, aminoacid, protein, fatty acid, nicotinic acid, riboflavin, sulfur waist are plain, thick Fiber and trace element.
2. the cultural method of soft-shelled turtle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the particle diameter of described porcelain mud is 150-350 mesh, is in terms of 100 cubes by described pond volume, and the consumption of described porcelain mud is 12-40 cube.
3. the cultural method of soft-shelled turtle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described river sand selects particle diameter to divide Not Wei 55-65 mesh, 115-125 mesh and 170-190 mesh calcium is husky, river sand, with the cumulative volume in pond for 100 Side's meter, and the calcium of described 55-65 mesh, 115-125 mesh and 170-190 mesh is husky, the consumption of river sand is respectively 10-20 Cube, 8-12 cube, 5-15 cube.
4. the cultural method of soft-shelled turtle as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described river sand selects particle diameter to divide Not being the calcium sand of 60 mesh, 120 mesh and 180 mesh, river sand, the cumulative volume by pond is in terms of 100 sides, and institute The calcium stating 60 mesh, 120 mesh and 180 mesh is husky, the consumption of river sand be respectively 10-20 cube, 8-12 cube, 5-15 cube.
5. the cultural method of the soft-shelled turtle as described in claim 1-3 is arbitrary, it is characterised in that with described pond Total capacity is 100% meter, and in described pond, the capacity of water is 22-30%.
6. the cultural method of the soft-shelled turtle as described in claim 5 is arbitrary, it is characterised in that total with described pond Capacity is 100% meter, and in described pond, the capacity of water is 25%.
7. the cultural method of the soft-shelled turtle as described in claim 1-3 is arbitrary, it is characterised in that the water in described pond Temperature is 30 DEG C, and the pH of described water is the alkalescent water of 8.
8. the cultural method of the soft-shelled turtle as described in claim 1-3 is arbitrary, it is characterised in that in described pond, The height of described material is 2.5-3.8m, and described material surface with the vertical dimension of described pool surface is 1.2-2.5m。
CN201510254231.XA 2015-05-18 2015-05-18 A kind of cultural method of soft-shelled turtle Expired - Fee Related CN106259054B (en)

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102204520A (en) * 2011-02-24 2011-10-05 陈献君 Method for breeding soft-shelled turtles artificially

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102204520A (en) * 2011-02-24 2011-10-05 陈献君 Method for breeding soft-shelled turtles artificially

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