CN106258488A - A kind of dining room and domestic edible fungi fruiting room - Google Patents

A kind of dining room and domestic edible fungi fruiting room Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106258488A
CN106258488A CN201610665639.0A CN201610665639A CN106258488A CN 106258488 A CN106258488 A CN 106258488A CN 201610665639 A CN201610665639 A CN 201610665639A CN 106258488 A CN106258488 A CN 106258488A
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China
Prior art keywords
room
fresh
mushroom
keeping chamber
cabinet
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CN201610665639.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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郭俊杰
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610665639.0A priority Critical patent/CN106258488A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A01G18/60Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of dining room and domestic edible mushroom room, including the cabinet containing fresh-keeping chamber and mushroom producing room and the cabinet door that is arranged on cabinet, described cabinet is provided with controller and two groups of attemperating units controlling fresh-keeping chamber and mushroom producing room temperature respectively;The upper and lower surface of described fresh-keeping chamber is respectively arranged with thermal insulative board, is respectively arranged with LED light illuminator in described fresh-keeping chamber and mushroom producing room, is additionally provided with the first temperature sensor in fresh-keeping chamber, is provided with the second temperature sensor, humidity sensor, CO in mushroom producing room2Concentration sensor and humidifier;The side of mushroom producing room is provided with the exhaust outlet being provided with exhaust fan, and another opposite flank has multiple fresh air inlet.Can also mature fresh mushroom be carried out fresh-keeping while fruiting, simple in construction, easy to use, be suitable to the fruiting of normal domestic use dining room edible fungi and fresh-keeping.

Description

A kind of dining room and domestic edible fungi fruiting room
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of preserving fruit and vegetable utilizing equipment, be specifically related to a kind of dining room and domestic edible mushroom room.
Background technology
The mushroom room intelligent control box used in edible fungus industrial cultivation and scientific experiment biochemical cultivation case, both of which It is by being made up of temperature sensor, humidity sensor, carbon dioxide sensor and blower fan, humidifier, air conditioner, heater Ambient intelligence monitoring system, is adjusted environmental condition, produces edible fungi.But mushroom room intelligent control box is for big face Long-pending factorial praluction edible fungi needs and designs, and its management of producing mushroom requires different from the household electrical appliance in narrow space.Raw Change incubator is as scientific research apparatus, and excessively accurate, cost is high, and operation requires high, is unsuitable for normal domestic use.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, being unsuitable for the technical problem of dining room or domestic for the mode of production of existing edible fungi and equipment, having must A kind of dining room and domestic edible mushroom room are proposed.
The technical scheme is that
A kind of dining room and domestic edible mushroom room, including the cabinet containing fresh-keeping chamber and mushroom producing room be arranged on cabinet Cabinet door, described cabinet is provided with controller and two groups of attemperating units controlling fresh-keeping chamber and mushroom producing room temperature respectively;Institute The upper and lower surface stating fresh-keeping chamber is respectively arranged with thermal insulative board, is respectively arranged with LED light illuminator in described fresh-keeping chamber and mushroom producing room, protects Fresh indoor are additionally provided with the first temperature sensor, are provided with the second temperature sensor, humidity sensor, CO in mushroom producing room2Concentration Sensor and humidifier;The side of mushroom producing room is provided with the exhaust outlet being provided with exhaust fan, and another opposite flank has multiple air intake Hole;Described humidity sensor, CO2The outfan of concentration sensor, the first temperature sensor and the second temperature sensor is respectively It is connected with the input of controller, described attemperating unit, humidifier, exhaust fan and LED light illuminator defeated with controller respectively Go out end to connect, and humidifier, exhaust fan and LED light illuminator Connection Time relay respectively.
Thermal insulative board of the present invention is polyurethane thermal insulative board.
LED light illuminator in fresh-keeping chamber of the present invention contains a LED;LED light illuminator in described mushroom producing room contains Two LED, and lamp every day is according to 8-12h;The intensity of described every LED is 500 luxs.
Use the LED of 500 luxs, it is ensured that uniform light, without dead angle, is simultaneously adapted to the lighting requirements of edible fungi.
Preferably, being provided with multiple interlayer in described mushroom producing room from top to bottom, the top of each interlayer is respectively provided with There is described LED light illuminator.
Being provided with multiple interlayer in mushroom producing room of the present invention from top to bottom, the side of each interlayer is provided with one Individual described exhaust outlet, opposite flank is provided with the fresh air inlet that aperture is 60mm.Ensure that each sheaf space can fully be taken a breath, Aperture is limited in 60mm simultaneously, reduces wind speed and conduction can be spread, it is ensured that the CO needed for edible fungi2Concentration.
It is provided with activated carbon, it is achieved air filtration at fresh air inlet of the present invention.
Preferably, the outside of described fresh air inlet activated carbon is provided with the drainage screen that aperture is 30-50 mesh, it is to avoid impurity enters While increase attractive in appearance.
The temperature of fresh-keeping chamber of the present invention is 4-6 DEG C, and the temperature of mushroom producing room is 13-28 DEG C.The temperature of 4-6 DEG C ensures bacterium Mushroom is the most dead, keeps fresh state to keep nutrient substance not run off;The mushroom that the temperature of 13-28 DEG C is suitable to most different cultivars is raw Long.
The top of cabinet of the present invention is additionally provided with LED product display box.
Fresh-keeping chamber of the present invention and mushroom producing room are respectively arranged with vaporizer.
Cabinet of the present invention is high 1.55 meters, wide 2.0 meters, and thickness 0.45 meter is suitable to dining room and domestic.
The every 30-180min of exhaust fan of the present invention runs once, each run 3-10min, and holding CO2 concentration is 0.05-0.2%PPM;The every 80-180min of described humidifier runs once, each run 5-10min, keeps humidity 80% Above.
Mushroom producing room of the present invention is provided with the carbon fiber heating line that power is 370W.When ambient temperature is less than mushroom producing room During temperature requirement, automatically start intensification working procedure, control its work by temperature sensor and controller.
Operation principle: by humidity sensor and CO2Concentration sensor detects humidity and the CO eating indoor2Concentration signal Passing to intelligent controller, controller control humidifier, exhaust fan respectively, LED light illuminator works, and the working time was continued by the time Electrical equipment control, thus reach the Cultivation condition requirement of different edible fungi;Exhaust fan is while discharging out and eating indoor gas, negative Suck fresh air from the fresh air inlet of opposite face under the effect of pressure and realize the exchange of indoor gas.Go out the edible fungi after eating to proceed to protect Fresh indoor Tibetan preserves, and is distinguished by the temperature signal of fresh-keeping chamber and mushroom producing room by the first temperature sensor and the second temperature sensor Passing to controller, controller controls to realize the different temperatures requirement of fresh-keeping chamber and mushroom producing room respectively to two groups of humidity provinces.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:
1, the space in edible mushroom room of the present invention is little, and uses air filtering, is affected less by extraneous poor environment, Therefore, fruiting whole process need not use any chemical pesticide, did not occur any disease and insect pest, product during fruiting Censorship all reaches pollution-free food requirement, is better than the edible fungi that common mushroom room produces.
2, the fruiting room of the present invention is divided into fresh-keeping chamber and mushroom producing room, uses two groups of attemperating units to carry out two regions respectively Temperature control, and between insulating layer is set, separate two independent functional areas, can also be to mature fresh mushroom while fruiting Carry out fresh-keeping, simple in construction, easy to use, be suitable to the fruiting of normal domestic use dining room edible fungi and fresh-keeping.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is dining room of the present invention and the structure chart in domestic edible mushroom room.
Fig. 2 is dining room of the present invention and the left view in domestic edible mushroom room.
Fig. 3 is dining room of the present invention and the right view in domestic edible mushroom room.
Description of reference numerals: 1, fresh-keeping chamber, 2, mushroom producing room, 3, thermal insulative board, 4, controller, 5, electric cabinet, 6, humidifier, 7, Exhaust fan, 8, attemperating unit, 6, the time relay, 8, LED light illuminator, 9, LED product display box, 10, exhaust outlet, 11, air intake Hole.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings embodiments of the invention are described in detail.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a kind of dining room and domestic edible mushroom room, including containing fresh-keeping chamber 1 and mushroom producing room The cabinet of 2 and the cabinet door being arranged on cabinet, described cabinet is provided with controller 4 and two groups control fresh-keeping chamber 1 He respectively The attemperating unit 8 of mushroom producing room 2 temperature;The upper and lower surface of described fresh-keeping chamber 1 is respectively arranged with thermal insulative board 3, described fresh-keeping chamber 1 and going out It is respectively arranged with LED light illuminator in mushroom room 2, in fresh-keeping chamber 1, is additionally provided with the first temperature sensor, in mushroom producing room 2, be provided with Two temperature sensors, humidity sensor, CO2Concentration sensor and humidifier 6;The side of mushroom producing room 2 is provided with and is provided with exhaust fan 7 Exhaust outlet 10, another opposite flank has multiple fresh air inlet 11;Described humidity sensor, CO2Concentration sensor, the first temperature The outfan of degree sensor and the second temperature sensor input with controller 4 respectively is connected, and described attemperating unit 8, adds Wet device 6, exhaust fan 7 and LED light illuminator outfan with controller 4 respectively is connected, and humidifier 6, exhaust fan 7 and LED illumination Lamp Connection Time relay respectively.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 1:
LED light illuminator in described fresh-keeping chamber 1 contains a LED;LED light illuminator in described mushroom producing room contains two LED, and lamp every day is according to 8h;The intensity of described every LED is 500 luxs.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 1:
LED light illuminator in described fresh-keeping chamber 1 contains a LED;LED light illuminator in described mushroom producing room 2 contains two LED, and lamp every day is according to 12h;The intensity of described every LED is 500 luxs.
Being provided with multiple interlayer from top to bottom in described mushroom producing room 2, the top of each interlayer is respectively arranged with described LED light illuminator.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 1:
LED light illuminator in described fresh-keeping chamber 1 contains a LED;LED light illuminator in described mushroom producing room 2 contains two LED, and lamp every day is according to 10h;The intensity of described every LED is 500 luxs.
Being provided with multiple interlayer from top to bottom in described mushroom producing room 2, the top of each interlayer is respectively arranged with described LED light illuminator;The side of each interlayer is provided with a described exhaust outlet 10, and opposite flank is provided with aperture and is The fresh air inlet 11 of 60mm.
Being provided with activated carbon at described fresh air inlet 11, the outside of activated carbon is provided with the drainage screen that aperture is 40 mesh.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 1:
LED light illuminator in described fresh-keeping chamber 1 contains a LED;LED light illuminator in described mushroom producing room 2 contains two LED, and lamp every day is according to 9h;The intensity of described every LED is 500 luxs.
Being provided with multiple interlayer from top to bottom in described mushroom producing room 2, the top of each interlayer is respectively arranged with described LED light illuminator;The side of each interlayer is provided with a described exhaust outlet 10, and opposite flank is provided with aperture and is The fresh air inlet 11 of 60mm.
Being provided with activated carbon at described fresh air inlet 11, the outside of activated carbon is provided with the drainage screen that aperture is 50 mesh.
Described mushroom producing room is provided with the carbon fiber heating line that power is 370W.
Embodiment 6
The present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 1:
LED light illuminator in described fresh-keeping chamber 1 contains a LED;LED light illuminator in described mushroom producing room 2 contains two LED, and lamp every day is according to 11h;The intensity of described every LED is 500 luxs.
Being provided with multiple interlayer from top to bottom in described mushroom producing room 2, the top of each interlayer is respectively arranged with described LED light illuminator;The side of each interlayer is provided with a described exhaust outlet 10, and opposite flank is provided with aperture and is The fresh air inlet 11 of 60mm.
Being provided with activated carbon at described fresh air inlet 11, the outside of activated carbon is provided with the drainage screen that aperture is 30 mesh.
Described mushroom producing room is provided with the carbon fiber heating line that power is 370W.
Embodiment 7
The present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 1:
The temperature of described fresh-keeping chamber 1 is 4 DEG C, and the temperature of mushroom producing room 2 is 13 DEG C.
Embodiment 8
The present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 1:
The temperature of described fresh-keeping chamber 1 is 6 DEG C, and the temperature of mushroom producing room 2 is 28 DEG C.
The top of described cabinet is additionally provided with LED product display box.
Embodiment 9
The present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 6:
The temperature of described fresh-keeping chamber 1 is 5 DEG C, and the temperature of mushroom producing room 2 is 15 DEG C.
The top of described cabinet is additionally provided with LED product display box.
Described cabinet is high 1.55 meters, wide 2.0 meters, thickness 0.45 meter.
The every 60min of described exhaust fan runs once, each run 5min;The every 120min of described humidifier runs one Secondary, each run 8min.
Embodiment 10
The present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 6:
The temperature of described fresh-keeping chamber 1 is 4 DEG C, and the temperature of mushroom producing room 2 is 20 DEG C.
The top of described cabinet is additionally provided with LED product display box.
Described cabinet is high 1.55 meters, wide 2.0 meters, thickness 0.45 meter.
The every 30min of described exhaust fan runs once, each run 3min;The every 80min of described humidifier runs once, Each run 5min.
Described mushroom producing room is provided with the carbon fiber heating line that power is 370W.
Embodiment 11
The present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 6:
The temperature of described fresh-keeping chamber 1 is 6 DEG C, and the temperature of mushroom producing room 2 is 25 DEG C.
The top of described cabinet is additionally provided with LED product display box.
Described cabinet is high 1.55 meters, wide 2.0 meters, thickness 0.45 meter.
The every 180min of described exhaust fan runs once, each run 10min;The every 180min of described humidifier runs one Secondary, each run 10min.
Described mushroom producing room is provided with the carbon fiber heating line that power is 370W.
Following table is fruiting room of the present invention arranges parameter for the Cultivation condition of different cultivars edible fungi:
Fruiting whole process need not use any chemical pesticide, did not occur any disease and insect pest during fruiting, produces Product censorship all reaches pollution-free food requirement, is better than the edible fungi that common mushroom room produces.

Claims (10)

1. a dining room and domestic edible mushroom room, it is characterised in that include containing fresh-keeping chamber and the cabinet of mushroom producing room and peace The cabinet door being contained on cabinet, described cabinet is provided with controller and two groups of temperature controlling fresh-keeping chamber and mushroom producing room temperature respectively Control device;The upper and lower surface of described fresh-keeping chamber is respectively arranged with thermal insulative board, is respectively arranged with LED in described fresh-keeping chamber and mushroom producing room Illumination lamp, is additionally provided with the first temperature sensor in fresh-keeping chamber, be provided with the second temperature sensor, humidity sensor in mushroom producing room Device, CO2Concentration sensor and humidifier;The side of mushroom producing room is provided with the exhaust outlet being provided with exhaust fan, and another opposite flank is opened There is multiple fresh air inlet;Described humidity sensor, CO2Concentration sensor, the first temperature sensor and the second temperature sensor Outfan is connected with the input of controller respectively, described attemperating unit, humidifier, exhaust fan and LED light illuminator respectively with The outfan of controller connects, and humidifier, exhaust fan and LED light illuminator Connection Time relay respectively.
A kind of dining room the most according to claim 1 and domestic edible mushroom room, it is characterised in that in described fresh-keeping chamber LED light illuminator contains a LED;LED light illuminator in described mushroom producing room contains two LED, and lamp every day is according to 8-12h; The intensity of described every LED is 500 luxs.
3. according to a kind of dining room described in claims 1 or 2 and domestic edible mushroom room, it is characterised in that described goes out Mushroom indoor are provided with multiple interlayer from top to bottom, and the top of each interlayer is respectively arranged with described LED light illuminator;Each The side of interlayer is provided with a described exhaust outlet, and opposite flank is provided with the fresh air inlet that aperture is 60mm.
A kind of dining room the most according to claim 1 and domestic edible mushroom room, it is characterised in that at described fresh air inlet It is provided with activated carbon.
A kind of dining room the most according to claim 4 and domestic edible mushroom room, it is characterised in that described fresh air inlet activity The outside of charcoal is provided with the drainage screen that aperture is 30-50 mesh.
A kind of dining room the most according to claim 1 and domestic edible mushroom room, it is characterised in that the temperature of described fresh-keeping chamber Degree is for 4-6 DEG C, and the temperature of mushroom producing room is 13-28 DEG C.
A kind of dining room the most according to claim 1 and domestic edible mushroom room, it is characterised in that the top of described cabinet It is additionally provided with LED product display box.
A kind of dining room the most according to claim 1 and domestic edible mushroom room, it is characterised in that described cabinet is high 1.55 meters, wide 2.0 meters, thickness 0.45 meter.
A kind of dining room the most according to claim 1 and domestic edible mushroom room, it is characterised in that described exhaust fan is every 30-180min runs once, each run 3-10min;The every 80-180min of described humidifier runs once, each run 5- 10min。
A kind of dining room the most according to claim 1 and domestic edible mushroom room, it is characterised in that described mushroom producing room It is provided with the carbon fiber heating line that power is 370W.
CN201610665639.0A 2016-08-12 2016-08-12 A kind of dining room and domestic edible fungi fruiting room Pending CN106258488A (en)

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CN201610665639.0A CN106258488A (en) 2016-08-12 2016-08-12 A kind of dining room and domestic edible fungi fruiting room

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610665639.0A CN106258488A (en) 2016-08-12 2016-08-12 A kind of dining room and domestic edible fungi fruiting room

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108651168A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-10-16 长治市微生物研究所 A kind of miniature fruiting device

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2386621Y (en) * 1999-07-30 2000-07-12 徐向明 Culture and storage device for edible plants
CN102792853A (en) * 2012-08-03 2012-11-28 浙江大学 Edible fungi growth incubator
CN203378305U (en) * 2013-07-12 2014-01-08 山西省农业科学院食用菌研究所 Household mushroom planting box
CN104094803A (en) * 2013-04-09 2014-10-15 解波 Intelligent control box for culturing edible fungi
CN203942849U (en) * 2014-07-23 2014-11-19 江西省农业科学院农业应用微生物研究所 Multifunctional domestic intelligence fruiting machine
CN204426067U (en) * 2014-12-25 2015-07-01 青岛华盛绿能农业科技有限公司 Distributed photovoltaic intelligence anniversary mushroom fruiting booth
CN205142971U (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-04-13 福建绿宝食品集团有限公司 Domestic fungus mushroom growing room structure
CN105706740A (en) * 2016-04-11 2016-06-29 张掖市禾益农业开发有限公司 Industrialized production and storage device for edible mushrooms

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2386621Y (en) * 1999-07-30 2000-07-12 徐向明 Culture and storage device for edible plants
CN102792853A (en) * 2012-08-03 2012-11-28 浙江大学 Edible fungi growth incubator
CN104094803A (en) * 2013-04-09 2014-10-15 解波 Intelligent control box for culturing edible fungi
CN203378305U (en) * 2013-07-12 2014-01-08 山西省农业科学院食用菌研究所 Household mushroom planting box
CN203942849U (en) * 2014-07-23 2014-11-19 江西省农业科学院农业应用微生物研究所 Multifunctional domestic intelligence fruiting machine
CN204426067U (en) * 2014-12-25 2015-07-01 青岛华盛绿能农业科技有限公司 Distributed photovoltaic intelligence anniversary mushroom fruiting booth
CN205142971U (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-04-13 福建绿宝食品集团有限公司 Domestic fungus mushroom growing room structure
CN105706740A (en) * 2016-04-11 2016-06-29 张掖市禾益农业开发有限公司 Industrialized production and storage device for edible mushrooms

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108651168A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-10-16 长治市微生物研究所 A kind of miniature fruiting device

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Application publication date: 20170104