CN105706740A - Industrialized production and storage device for edible mushrooms - Google Patents
Industrialized production and storage device for edible mushrooms Download PDFInfo
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- CN105706740A CN105706740A CN201610219214.7A CN201610219214A CN105706740A CN 105706740 A CN105706740 A CN 105706740A CN 201610219214 A CN201610219214 A CN 201610219214A CN 105706740 A CN105706740 A CN 105706740A
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- room
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an industrialized production and storage device for edible mushrooms, and belongs to the technical field of industrialized production of the edible mushrooms. The industrialized production and storage device comprises a mushroom room, a PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) programming control system, a mushroom room heat preservation system, a refrigeration system and an electric control system, wherein an air return pipe and an air supply pipe are arranged on the room body of the mushroom room and are communicated with the refrigeration system; the refrigeration system is connected with the electric control system and comprises a water-cooled or air-cooled condenser, an efficient hydrophilic aluminum foil heat exchanger and a full-closed scroll compressor; the PLC programming control system comprises a PLC, an NA digital display current protector and a color touch screen; the mushroom room is formed by splicing an aluminum alloy frame and a purification plate; and a temperature detector, a humidity detector, a carbon dioxide detector, a humidity adjustment spraying head, a carbon dioxide adjustment spraying head and a lighting lamp are arranged in the mushroom room. Due to a high automation degree, the production and storage device for the edible mushrooms is wider in application range and better in heat preservation and refrigeration effects.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Edible Fungi and save set, particularly relate to a kind of edible fungus industrial and produce and preservation device, belong to edible fungus industrial production technical field.
Background technology
Edible fungi is universally acknowledged a kind of nutraceutical, factorial praluction edible fungi has become as the development trend of Edible Fungi, the premise that edible fungus industrial produces is the artificial environment utilizing suitable temperature and moisture control unit to simulate edible fungi growth, generally take direct freezing method at present, namely utilize circulating fan that gas cycles through the heat exchanger being connected with cooling medium, control Edible Fungi ambient temperature and humidity, owing to the relative humidity of edible fungi growth environmental gas is high, in the process lowered the temperature to gas, in gas, vaporous water branch is condensed into aqueous water, owing in gas, moisture needs to discharge substantial amounts of heat when becoming liquid from gaseous state, so, in gas cooling procedure, the part energy is consumed in removal process, only the part energy is used for reducing gas temperature, when traditional freezing method controls for Edible Fungi temperature, efficiency of energy utilization is low, additionally, popularizing with edible fungus industrial, the preservation of fresh food bacterium will become the problem that another one needs to solve, and, more there is automatization in the production of existing edible fungus industrial low, range of application is little, the problems such as heat insulation effect difference and poor refrigerating efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The main purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems referred to above that in currently available technology, Edible Fungi and save set exist, it is provided that the edible fungus industrial of a kind of automatization height, applied range, insulation and good refrigeration effect produces and preservation device.
The purpose of the present invention can be passed through to adopt the following technical scheme that and reach:
A kind of edible fungus industrial produces and preservation device, including bacterium room, PLC programming Control system, the room heat-insulated system of bacterium, refrigeration system and electric-control system, the room heat-insulated system of described bacterium is arranged on outside described bacterium room, the room heat-insulated system of described bacterium is a heat-insulation layer, the room body in described bacterium room is provided with the return air mouth of pipe and the air-supply mouth of pipe, the described return air mouth of pipe and the described air-supply mouth of pipe are respectively equipped with backwind tube and ajutage, described backwind tube all connects with refrigeration system with described ajutage, described refrigeration system is connected with described electric-control system, described refrigeration system includes water-cooled or air-cooled condenser, efficient hydrophilic aluminium foil heat exchanger and fully-closed vortex compressor, described PLC programming Control system includes PLC, NA digital display current protector and color touch screen.
Further, described bacterium room is assembled by aluminum alloy frame and purification plate, and described heat-insulation layer wraps up described aluminum alloy frame and described purification plate.
Further, connected by blast pipe between described water-cooled or air-cooled condenser, described efficient hydrophilic aluminium foil heat exchanger, described fully-closed vortex compressor.
Further, described PLC, described NA digital display current protector, electrical connection between described color touch screen.
Further, the described purification plate being positioned at described bacterium room is provided with temperature detector, moisture detector and carbon dioxide indicator, and described temperature detector, described moisture detector and described carbon dioxide indicator all electrically connect with described PLC.
Further, it is provided with humidity regulation shower nozzle in described bacterium room and carbon dioxide regulates shower nozzle, described humidity regulation shower nozzle and described carbon dioxide adjustment shower nozzle and connects with described water-cooled or air-cooled condenser respectively through communicating pipe.
Further, being provided with illuminating lamp in described bacterium room, described illuminating lamp is the illuminating lamp of scalable intensity of illumination, and described illuminating lamp electrically connects with described PLC.
Further, described PLC has the testing result of input temp, humidity, illumination and gas concentration lwevel, and exports the testing result of temperature, humidity, illumination and gas concentration lwevel to described color touch screen.
Further, described PLC has the control output action to described illuminating lamp, described temperature detector, described moisture detector and described carbon dioxide indicator.
Further, described backwind tube is connected with described water-cooled or air-cooled condenser by airduct.
The Advantageous Effects of the present invention: a kind of edible fungus industrial of present invention design produces and preservation device, by adopting PLC, NA digital display current protector and color touch screen, the automatization that improve Edible Fungi and save set is high, by arranging heat-insulation layer, backwind tube, ajutage, temperature detector and moisture detector, make Edible Fungi and save set range of application wider, insulation and refrigeration are better, applied range: can according to the different Demand Design of user, design from the temperature ranges of 10 DEG C to 35 DEG C, it is widely applied to each kind planting edible mushroom booth, workshop；Reliable in quality, safety, relieved operation: buy from raw material, to manufacturing, to in-site installation, whole process completes by GB/T9001-2008 national quality system standard, it is ensured that the relieved operation of equipment；Energy-conservation, efficient: the refrigerating efficiency of equipment has bigger raising, cold can be reduced simultaneously and scatter and disappear, reduce power consumption.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that edible fungus industrial of the present invention produces and preservation device schematic diagram.
In figure: 1-aluminum alloy frame, 2-purification plate, 3-heat-insulation layer, 4-backwind tube; 6-airduct, 7-illuminating lamp, 8-temperature detector, 9-moisture detector; 10-carbon dioxide indicator, 11-ajutage, 12-humidity regulation shower nozzle; 13-carbon dioxide regulates shower nozzle, 14-communicating pipe, 15-water-cooled or air-cooled condenser; the efficient hydrophilic aluminium foil heat exchanger of 16-, 17-fully-closed vortex compressor, 18-blast pipe; 19-PLC Programmable Logic Controller, 20-NA digital display current protector, 21-color touch screen.
Detailed description of the invention
For make those skilled in the art clearly with clear and definite technical scheme, below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited to this.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of edible fungus industrial produces and preservation device, including bacterium room, PLC programming Control system, the room heat-insulated system of bacterium, refrigeration system and electric-control system, the room heat-insulated system of described bacterium is arranged on outside described bacterium room, the room heat-insulated system of described bacterium is a heat-insulation layer 3, the room body in described bacterium room is provided with the return air mouth of pipe and the air-supply mouth of pipe, the described return air mouth of pipe and the described air-supply mouth of pipe are respectively equipped with backwind tube 4 and ajutage 11, described backwind tube 4 all connects with refrigeration system with described ajutage 11, described refrigeration system is connected with described electric-control system, described refrigeration system includes water-cooled or air-cooled condenser 15, efficient hydrophilic aluminium foil heat exchanger 16 and fully-closed vortex compressor 17, described PLC programming Control system includes PLC 19, NA digital display current protector 20 and color touch screen 21.
Further, as shown in Figure 1, described bacterium room is assembled by aluminum alloy frame 1 and purification plate 2, described heat-insulation layer 3 wraps up described aluminum alloy frame 1 and described purification plate 2, the described purification plate 2 being positioned at described bacterium room is provided with temperature detector 8, moisture detector 9 and carbon dioxide indicator 10, and described temperature detector 8, described moisture detector 9 and described carbon dioxide indicator 10 all electrically connect with described PLC 19.
The special factorial praluction of edible fungi environment of the present invention and preservation device are energy-conservation, efficient, by arranging described heat-insulation layer 3, adopt water-cooled or air-cooled condenser 15, efficient hydrophilic aluminium foil heat exchanger 16 and fully-closed vortex compressor 17, the refrigerating efficiency of equipment has bigger raising, cold can be reduced scatter and disappear simultaneously, reduce power consumption.
Further; as shown in Figure 1; connected by blast pipe 18 between described water-cooled or air-cooled condenser 15, described efficient hydrophilic aluminium foil heat exchanger 16, described fully-closed vortex compressor 17, electrically connect between described PLC 19, described NA digital display current protector 20, described color touch screen 21.Intelligentized control method is realized by described PLC 19, described NA digital display current protector 20, described color touch screen 21; the special factorial praluction of edible fungi environment and preservation device adopt Programmable Logic Controller; large-sized solor touch screen; full Chinese friendly interface; the various running statuses of whole device are monitored and analyze, makes whole device be in optimum state all the time.
Further, as shown in Figure 1, described backwind tube 4 is connected with described water-cooled or air-cooled condenser 15 by airduct 6, it is provided with humidity regulation shower nozzle 12 in described bacterium room and carbon dioxide regulates shower nozzle 13, described humidity regulation shower nozzle 12 and described carbon dioxide adjustment shower nozzle 13 and connects with described water-cooled or air-cooled condenser 15 respectively through communicating pipe 14.
Further, as it is shown in figure 1, be provided with illuminating lamp 7 in described bacterium room, described illuminating lamp 7 is the illuminating lamp of scalable intensity of illumination, and described illuminating lamp 7 electrically connects with described PLC 19.
The special factorial praluction of edible fungi environment of the present invention and preservation device reliable in quality, safety, relieved operation, buy from raw material, to manufacturing, to in-site installation, whole process completes by GB/T9001-2008 national quality system standard, it is ensured that the relieved operation of equipment.
The special factorial praluction of edible fungi environment of the present invention and preservation device applied range, according to the different Demand Design of user, can design from the temperature ranges of 10 DEG C to 35 DEG C, be widely applied to each kind planting edible mushroom booth, workshop.
Further, as shown in Figure 1, described PLC 19 has the testing result of input temp, humidity, illumination and gas concentration lwevel, and the testing result of temperature, humidity, illumination and gas concentration lwevel is exported to described color touch screen 21, described PLC 19 has the control output action to described illuminating lamp 7, described temperature detector 8, described moisture detector 9 and described carbon dioxide indicator 10.
In sum, a kind of edible fungus industrial of present invention design produces and preservation device, by adopting PLC, NA digital display current protector and color touch screen, the automatization that improve Edible Fungi and save set is high, by arranging heat-insulation layer, backwind tube, ajutage, temperature detector and moisture detector, make Edible Fungi and save set range of application wider, insulation and refrigeration are better, applied range: can according to the different Demand Design of user, design from the temperature ranges of 10 DEG C to 35 DEG C, it is widely applied to each kind planting edible mushroom booth, workshop；Reliable in quality, safety, relieved operation: buy from raw material, to manufacturing, to in-site installation, whole process completes by GB/T9001-2008 national quality system standard, it is ensured that the relieved operation of equipment；Energy-conservation, efficient: the refrigerating efficiency of equipment has bigger raising, cold can be reduced simultaneously and scatter and disappear, reduce power consumption.
The above; it is only the preferred embodiment of the invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; any those familiar with the art is in scope disclosed in this invention; it is equal to replacement according to technical scheme and design thereof or is changed, being broadly fallen into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. an edible fungus industrial produces and preservation device, it is characterized in that: include bacterium room, PLC programming Control system, the room heat-insulated system of bacterium, refrigeration system and electric-control system, the room heat-insulated system of described bacterium is arranged on outside described bacterium room, the room heat-insulated system of described bacterium is a heat-insulation layer (3), the room body in described bacterium room is provided with the return air mouth of pipe and the air-supply mouth of pipe, the described return air mouth of pipe and the described air-supply mouth of pipe are respectively equipped with backwind tube (4) and ajutage (11), described backwind tube (4) all connects with refrigeration system with described ajutage (11), described refrigeration system is connected with described electric-control system, described refrigeration system includes water-cooled or air-cooled condenser (15), efficient hydrophilic aluminium foil heat exchanger (16) and fully-closed vortex compressor (17), described PLC programming Control system includes PLC (19), NA digital display current protector (20) and color touch screen (21).
2. a kind of edible fungus industrial according to claim 1 produces and preservation device, it is characterized in that: described bacterium room is assembled by aluminum alloy frame (1) and purification plate (2), described heat-insulation layer (3) wraps up described aluminum alloy frame (1) and described purification plate (2).
3. a kind of edible fungus industrial according to claim 1 produces and preservations device, it is characterised in that: described water-cooled or pass through blast pipe (18) between air-cooled condenser (15), described efficient hydrophilic aluminium foil heat exchanger (16), described fully-closed vortex compressor (17) and connect.
4. a kind of edible fungus industrial according to claim 1 produces and preservation device, it is characterised in that: electrically connect between described PLC (19), described NA digital display current protector (20), described color touch screen (21).
5. a kind of edible fungus industrial according to claim 2 produces and preservation device, it is characterized in that: the described purification plate (2) being positioned at described bacterium room is provided with temperature detector (8), moisture detector (9) and carbon dioxide indicator (10), and described temperature detector (8), described moisture detector (9) and described carbon dioxide indicator (10) all electrically connect with described PLC (19).
6. a kind of edible fungus industrial according to claim 1 produces and preservation device, it is characterized in that: be provided with humidity regulation shower nozzle (12) in described bacterium room and carbon dioxide regulates shower nozzle (13), described humidity regulation shower nozzle (12) and described carbon dioxide adjustment shower nozzle (13) and connects with described water-cooled or air-cooled condenser (15) respectively through communicating pipe (14).
7. a kind of edible fungus industrial according to claim 1 produces and preservation device, it is characterized in that: in described bacterium room, be provided with illuminating lamp (7), the illuminating lamp that described illuminating lamp (7) is scalable intensity of illumination, described illuminating lamp (7) electrically connects with described PLC (19).
8. a kind of edible fungus industrial according to claim 1 produces and preservation device, it is characterized in that: described PLC (19) has the testing result of input temp, humidity, illumination and gas concentration lwevel, and exports the testing result of temperature, humidity, illumination and gas concentration lwevel to described color touch screen (21).
9. a kind of edible fungus industrial according to claim 7 produces and preservation device, it is characterised in that: described PLC (19) has the control output action to described illuminating lamp (7), described temperature detector (8), described moisture detector (9) and described carbon dioxide indicator (10).
10. a kind of edible fungus industrial according to claim 1 produces and preservation device, it is characterised in that: described backwind tube (4) is connected with described water-cooled or air-cooled condenser (15) by airduct (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610219214.7A CN105706740A (en) | 2016-04-11 | 2016-04-11 | Industrialized production and storage device for edible mushrooms |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610219214.7A CN105706740A (en) | 2016-04-11 | 2016-04-11 | Industrialized production and storage device for edible mushrooms |
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| CN105706740A true CN105706740A (en) | 2016-06-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610219214.7A Pending CN105706740A (en) | 2016-04-11 | 2016-04-11 | Industrialized production and storage device for edible mushrooms |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106258488A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-01-04 | 郭俊杰 | A kind of dining room and domestic edible fungi fruiting room |
| CN107646548A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-02 | 江苏天舒电器股份有限公司 | A kind of control system and its control method based on edible mushroom greenhouse-environment |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| CN107646548A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-02 | 江苏天舒电器股份有限公司 | A kind of control system and its control method based on edible mushroom greenhouse-environment |
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