CN106256806A - A kind of improving yield of wheat compound fertilizer special and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of improving yield of wheat compound fertilizer special and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106256806A CN106256806A CN201610720785.9A CN201610720785A CN106256806A CN 106256806 A CN106256806 A CN 106256806A CN 201610720785 A CN201610720785 A CN 201610720785A CN 106256806 A CN106256806 A CN 106256806A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- peplos
- fertilizer
- potassium
- ammonium nitrate
- dihydrogen phosphate
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/04—Double-superphosphate; Triple-superphosphate; Other fertilisers based essentially on monocalcium phosphate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of improving yield of wheat compound fertilizer special and preparation method thereof, relate to Chemical Mixed Fertilizer field, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: described improving yield of wheat composite fertilizer special is by the ammonium nitrate of nitrogen content >=34%, containing P2O5The double superhosphate of >=46%, containing P2O5≥52%、K2The O potassium dihydrogen phosphate more than or equal to 34%, forms containing K2O >=11.7% potassium fulvate;Wherein ammonium nitrate, double superhosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the parts by weight ratio of potassium fulvate is (350 400): (12 17): 100:(60 80), and will make coated fertilizer by film-coating technique, use double superhosphate, ammonium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate as core material fertilizer, it belongs to acidic fertilizier, reaction will not be produced each other and reduce fertilizer efficiency, and the phosphorus content of double superhosphate is high, can reduce dose;Fertilizer owing to being used by invention is acidic fertilizier, and acidic fertilizier can improve the character of soil, makes soil be more suitable for the growth of plant.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Chemical Mixed Fertilizer and preparation method thereof, particularly relate to a kind of improving yield of wheat compound fertilizer special and system thereof
Preparation Method.
Background technology
In China, Semen Tritici aestivi is only second to Oryza sativa L. as a kind of main cereal crops, its cultivated area, at the big model of northern China
Enclose plantation, but per mu yield and the utilization rate of fertilizer of China's Semen Tritici aestivi are the most relatively low at present, and need to carry out at whole crop cycle
Repeatedly apply fertilizer, and carry out substantial amounts of field management, increase labor intensity, and China's practical situation is at present, the exhausted of kind of ground of being in
Great majority are old people or women, between twenty and fifty all at immigrant laborers, the most how only can release once in the growth cycle of Semen Tritici aestivi
Fertilising is the most permanently effective in growth cycle, can also improve fertilizer utilization efficiency simultaneously and ensure that the Special fertilizer for wheat of volume increase seems
Particularly important.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve the problems referred to above, it is provided that a kind of can only release single-dose application in the growth cycle of Semen Tritici aestivi
And permanently effective in growth cycle, fertilizer utilization efficiency can also be improved simultaneously and ensure the Special fertilizer for wheat of volume increase.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme is that a kind of improving yield of wheat compound fertilizer special, it is by following weight
The raw material of number is made: described improving yield of wheat composite fertilizer special is by the ammonium nitrate of nitrogen content >=34%, containing P2O5The phosphorus heavily excessively of >=46%
Acid calcium, containing P2O5≥52%、K2The O potassium dihydrogen phosphate more than or equal to 34%, forms containing K2O >=11.7% potassium fulvate;Wherein nitric acid
Ammonium, double superhosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the parts by weight ratio of potassium fulvate is (350-400): (12-17): 100:(60-
80).
Concrete, described Chemical Mixed Fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: described improving yield of wheat composite fertilizer special is by containing
The ammonium nitrate of nitrogen quantity >=34%, containing P2O5The double superhosphate of >=46%, containing P2O5≥52%、K2The O biphosphate more than or equal to 34%
Potassium, forms containing K2O >=11.7% potassium fulvate;Wherein ammonium nitrate, double superhosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the weight portion of potassium fulvate
Number ratio is (360-390): (13-16): 100:(65-75).
More specifically, described Chemical Mixed Fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: described improving yield of wheat composite fertilizer special
By the ammonium nitrate of nitrogen content >=34%, containing P2O5The double superhosphate of >=46%, containing P2O5≥52%、K2The O phosphoric acid more than or equal to 34%
Potassium dihydrogen, forms containing K2O >=11.7% potassium fulvate;Wherein ammonium nitrate, double superhosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the weight of potassium fulvate
Amount number ratio is 370:15:100:70.
Present invention also offers a kind of method preparing above-mentioned Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, comprise the steps:
(1) prepared by core material, 350-400 part ammonium nitrate, 12-17 part double superhosphate, 100 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates is mixed,
High-tower granulation is used to prepare Chemical Mixed Fertilizer core material, by the size controlling of core material at 2.5 ~ 3.5mm;
(2) preparation of potassium fulvate solution, the potassium fulvate taking 60-80 part is dissolved in 20 ~ 40 parts of water, stirs standby;
(3) prepared by peplos agent, takes 5-10 part paraffin and is dissolved in above-mentioned potassium fulvate solution, and adds 30-50 part polyhydric alcohol, 2-3
Part hexamethyl tetramine, 3-5 part acrylate, 3-5 part water-soluble resin mixes, and stirs, and is heated to 50-60 DEG C of guarantor
Temperature;
(4) peplos, peplos agent prepared by core material step (1) prepared and step (3) carries out peplos, peplos temperature through peplos agent
Degree is at 50 ~ 60 degrees Celsius;Need during peplos to control the speed that peplos agent is sprayed, the most unsuitable fast, if not making through peplos agent
It is finished and core material can be carried out multi-coated, until peplos agent makes to be finished;
(5) cooling, is dried peplos fertilizer after complete and is cooled to 30-35 DEG C, packs envelope.
Fertilizer employed in the present invention is acidic fertilizier, owing to double superhosphate belongs to acidic fertilizier, and itself and alkalescence
Fertilizer or the mixed easily generation of carbamide
The beneficial effects of the present invention is: (1) uses double superhosphate, ammonium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate fertile as core material, and it all belongs to
In acidic fertilizier, reaction will not be produced each other and reduce fertilizer efficiency, and the phosphorus content of double superhosphate is high, can reduce fertilising
Amount;(2) fertilizer owing to being used by invention is acidic fertilizier, and acidic fertilizier can improve the character of soil, makes soil be more suitable for
The growth of plant;(3) present invention is by using peplos agent that fertilizer core material is carried out peplos, makes the fertilizer in core material slowly discharge,
And the membrane wrapping thickness of the present invention is relatively thick, and in peplos agent, add potassium fulvate, make potassium fulvate be dissolved in peplos agent
And be sprayed at core material surface together with peplos agent and carry out, in fertilizer is sprinkled upon wheatland, the peplos agent of fertilizer surface is melted slowly
Falling, during gradually melting away, potassium fulvate is also discharged into field slowly with peplos agent and supplies Semen Tritici aestivi absorption, especially at Semen Tritici aestivi
In the stage of long Seedling, in potassium fulvate, substantial amounts of organic matter and suitable nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content can meet the demand of Caulis et Folium Tritici aestivi;(4) exist
The middle and late stage in wheat growth cycle, treats that peplos agent melts away thoroughly, and the mixing fertilizer in core material is discharged in soil and absorbs for Semen Tritici aestivi,
Meet the growth demand in Semen Tritici aestivi later stage;(5) in core material of the present invention, the nitrogen of fertilizer, phosphorus, the ratio of potassium control 26%, and 18%, 7% is attached
Closely, the demand in Semen Tritici aestivi later stage can be met, the Semen Tritici aestivi resistance to pest and disease damage can also be strengthened simultaneously;(6) present invention is by using relatively
Thick finer and close thin layer, makes fertilizer release slowly, improves the plant absorbance to fertilizer, can realize a cycle fertilising simultaneously
Once, reduce peasant's labor intensity, reduce fertilizer cost, increase the yield of Semen Tritici aestivi simultaneously.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of improving yield of wheat compound fertilizer special, it is characterised in that it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: described improving yield of wheat
Composite fertilizer special is by the ammonium nitrate of nitrogen content >=34%, containing P2O5The double superhosphate of >=46%, containing P2O5≥52%、K2O is more than or equal to
The potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 34%, forms containing K2O >=11.7% potassium fulvate;Wherein ammonium nitrate, double superhosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, yellow
The weight of rotten acid potassium is respectively 350kg, 12kg, 100kg, 60kg.
(1) preparation method of above-mentioned Chemical Mixed Fertilizer: prepared by core material, by 350kg ammonium nitrate, 12kg part double superhosphate, 100kg
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate mixes, and uses high-tower granulation to prepare Chemical Mixed Fertilizer core material, by the size controlling of core material at 3mm;
(2) preparation of potassium fulvate solution, the potassium fulvate taking 60kg is dissolved in 20L water, stirs standby;
(3) prepared by peplos agent, takes 5kg paraffin and is dissolved in above-mentioned potassium fulvate solution, and adds 30kg polyhydric alcohol, 2kg hexamethyl
Tetramine, 3kg acrylate, 3kg water-soluble resin mixes, and stirs, and is heated to 50 DEG C of insulations;
(4) peplos, peplos agent prepared by core material step (1) prepared and step (3) carries out peplos, peplos temperature through peplos agent
Degree is at 50 DEG C;Need to control the speed that peplos agent is sprayed during peplos, preferably slowly unsuitable fast, can be right if not making to be finished through peplos agent
Core material carries out multi-coated, until peplos agent makes to be finished;
(5) cooling, is dried peplos fertilizer after complete and is cooled to 30 DEG C, packs envelope.
Embodiment 2
A kind of improving yield of wheat compound fertilizer special, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: described improving yield of wheat composite fertilizer special
By the ammonium nitrate of nitrogen content >=34%, containing P2O5The double superhosphate of >=46%, containing P2O5≥52%、K2The O phosphoric acid more than or equal to 34%
Potassium dihydrogen, forms containing K2O >=11.7% potassium fulvate;Wherein ammonium nitrate, double superhosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the weight of potassium fulvate
Amount number ratio is 400kg, 17kg, 100kg, 80kg.
The method of described Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, comprises the steps:
(1) prepared by core material, 400kg ammonium nitrate, 17kg double superhosphate, 100kg potassium dihydrogen phosphate is mixed, and uses high tower
Pelletize prepares Chemical Mixed Fertilizer core material, by the size controlling of core material at 3mm;
(2) preparation of potassium fulvate solution, the potassium fulvate taking 80kg is dissolved in 40L water, stirs standby;
(3) prepared by peplos agent, takes 10kg paraffin and is dissolved in above-mentioned potassium fulvate solution, and adds 50kg polyhydric alcohol, 3kg hexamethyl
Tetramine, 5kg acrylate, 5kg water-soluble resin mixes, and stirs, and is heated to 60 DEG C of insulations;
(4) peplos, peplos agent prepared by core material step (1) prepared and step (3) carries out peplos, peplos temperature through peplos agent
Degree is at 60 DEG C;Need to control the speed that peplos agent is sprayed during peplos, preferably slowly unsuitable fast, can be right if not making to be finished through peplos agent
Core material carries out multi-coated, until peplos agent makes to be finished;
(5) cooling, is dried peplos fertilizer after complete and is cooled to 35 DEG C, packs envelope.
Embodiment 3
A kind of improving yield of wheat compound fertilizer special, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: described Chemical Mixed Fertilizer is by following weight portion
The raw material of number is made: described improving yield of wheat composite fertilizer special is by the ammonium nitrate of nitrogen content >=34%, containing P2O5The heavy peroxophosphoric acid of >=46%
Calcium, containing P2O5≥52%、K2The O potassium dihydrogen phosphate more than or equal to 34%, forms containing K2O >=11.7% potassium fulvate;Wherein ammonium nitrate,
Double superhosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the parts by weight ratio of potassium fulvate is 370kg, 15kg, 100kg, 70kg.
(1) prepared by core material, 370kg ammonium nitrate, 15kg double superhosphate, 100kg potassium dihydrogen phosphate is mixed, and uses
High-tower granulation prepares Chemical Mixed Fertilizer core material, by the size controlling of core material at 3mm;
(2) preparation of potassium fulvate solution, the potassium fulvate taking 70kg is dissolved in 30L part water, stirs standby;
(3) prepared by peplos agent, takes 7.5kg paraffin and is dissolved in above-mentioned potassium fulvate solution, and adds 45kg polyhydric alcohol, 2.5kg six
Tetramine, 4kg acrylate, 4kg water-soluble resin mixes, and stirs, and is heated to 55 DEG C of insulations;
(4) peplos, peplos agent prepared by core material step (1) prepared and step (3) carries out peplos, peplos temperature through peplos agent
Degree is at 55 DEG C;Need to control the speed that peplos agent is sprayed during peplos, preferably slowly unsuitable fast, can be right if not making to be finished through peplos agent
Core material carries out multi-coated, until peplos agent makes to be finished;
(5) cooling, is dried peplos fertilizer after complete and is cooled to 33 DEG C, packs envelope.
The application of fertilizer of the present invention
Choose 40 mu of wheat fields in Huanggang City, Hubei Province Lake Longgan directorial area to test, be all divided into 4 deciles, every part of 10 kinds per mu
Planting Anhui wheat 06290 kind, wherein three parts of wheat fields are turned green corresponding to stage fertilising 30kg/ mu embodiment 1-3 winter wheat respectively
Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, at another part of wheatland as a control group, applies 15kg carbamide, 10kg potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and 5kg potassium chloride artificially mixes to be executed
Spreading, gather in after Semen Tritici aestivi maturation, the wheat field per mu yield average specific matched group corresponding to embodiment 1 ~ 3 fertilizer improves 12.3 ±
2.6%, the Semen Tritici aestivi particle diameter corresponding to embodiment 1 ~ 3 is the fullest compared with matched group.
The detailed description of the invention of present invention described above, is not intended that limiting the scope of the invention, any basis
Various other done by the technology design of the present invention change or equivalencing accordingly, should be included in the claims in the present invention
Protection domain in.
Claims (4)
1. an improving yield of wheat compound fertilizer special, it is characterised in that it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: described Semen Tritici aestivi is high
Product composite fertilizer special is by the ammonium nitrate of nitrogen content >=34%, containing P2O5The double superhosphate of >=46%, containing P2O5≥52%、K2O is more than
In the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 34%, form containing K2O >=11.7% potassium fulvate;Wherein ammonium nitrate, double superhosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate,
The parts by weight ratio of potassium fulvate is (350-400): (12-17): 100:(60-80).
Improving yield of wheat compound fertilizer special the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is by the raw material of following parts by weight
Make: described improving yield of wheat composite fertilizer special is by the ammonium nitrate of nitrogen content >=34%, containing P2O5The double superhosphate of >=46%, contains
P2O5≥52%、K2The O potassium dihydrogen phosphate more than or equal to 34%, forms containing K2O >=11.7% potassium fulvate;Wherein ammonium nitrate, heavily mistake
Calcium phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the parts by weight ratio of potassium fulvate is (360-390): (13-16): 100:(65-75).
Improving yield of wheat compound fertilizer special the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is by the raw material of following parts by weight
Make: described improving yield of wheat composite fertilizer special is by the ammonium nitrate of nitrogen content >=34%, containing P2O5The double superhosphate of >=46%, contains
P2O5≥52%、K2The O potassium dihydrogen phosphate more than or equal to 34%, forms containing K2O >=11.7% potassium fulvate;Wherein ammonium nitrate, heavily mistake
Calcium phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the parts by weight ratio of potassium fulvate is 370:15:100:70.
4. the method for the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer prepared as described in any one of claim 1 ~ 3, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
Prepared by core material, 350-400 part ammonium nitrate, 12-17 part double superhosphate, 100 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates are mixed, and uses
High-tower granulation prepares Chemical Mixed Fertilizer core material, by the size controlling of core material at 2.5 ~ 3.5mm;
The preparation of potassium fulvate solution, the potassium fulvate taking 60-80 part is dissolved in 20 ~ 40 parts of water, stirs standby;
Prepared by peplos agent, take 5-10 part paraffin and be dissolved in above-mentioned potassium fulvate solution, and add 30-50 part polyhydric alcohol, 2-3 part six
Tetramine, 3-5 part acrylate, 3-5 part water-soluble resin mixes, and stirs, and is heated to 50-60 DEG C of insulation;
Peplos, peplos agent prepared by core material step (1) prepared and step (3) carries out peplos, peplos temperature through peplos agent
At 50 ~ 60 degrees Celsius;Need during peplos to control the speed that peplos agent is sprayed, the most unsuitable fast, if not using through peplos agent
Complete core material can be carried out multi-coated, until peplos agent makes to be finished;
Cooling, is dried peplos fertilizer after complete and is cooled to 30-35 DEG C, packs envelope.
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CN201610720785.9A CN106256806A (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2016-08-25 | A kind of improving yield of wheat compound fertilizer special and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102391051A (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2012-03-28 | 河南芭中现代农业有限公司 | Wheat special fertilizer |
CN103833454A (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2014-06-04 | 苏斌 | Green modified urea formaldehyde resin controlled-release coated fertilizer |
CN104609964A (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-05-13 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | Double-layer coated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-08-25 CN CN201610720785.9A patent/CN106256806A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102391051A (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2012-03-28 | 河南芭中现代农业有限公司 | Wheat special fertilizer |
CN103833454A (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2014-06-04 | 苏斌 | Green modified urea formaldehyde resin controlled-release coated fertilizer |
CN104609964A (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-05-13 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | Double-layer coated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20161228 |