CN106247409A - A kind of saving furnace - Google Patents
A kind of saving furnace Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106247409A CN106247409A CN201610709928.6A CN201610709928A CN106247409A CN 106247409 A CN106247409 A CN 106247409A CN 201610709928 A CN201610709928 A CN 201610709928A CN 106247409 A CN106247409 A CN 106247409A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heater
- fire grate
- coal stove
- saving
- coal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
- F24B1/18—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
- F23G7/06—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J11/00—Devices for conducting smoke or fumes, e.g. flues
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
- F24B1/18—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
- F24B1/191—Component parts; Accessories
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
- F24B1/18—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
- F24B1/191—Component parts; Accessories
- F24B1/193—Grates; Irons
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of saving furnace, including body of heater, fire grate it is provided with in body of heater, burner hearth is divided into described in combustor and ashes room by fire grate, combustor and ashes chamber interior walls are equipped with energy-saving cone, energy-saving cone includes matrix, matrix has parallel upper surface and lower surface, and the side surface between upper surface and lower surface, radial chamber is offered downwards on upper surface, the cross section of side surface is circular or oval, upper surface, on the inwall of side surface and radial chamber, and on the inwall of burner hearth, it is coated with high temperature High Radiant Rate Coating, the opening of radial chamber is towards the region of heated parts in burner hearth.Saving furnace provided by the present invention, in high-temperature region, the inflammable substance in " black smoke " is fully burned, thus has reached to eliminate " black smoke " phenomenon and solved fired coal combustion insufficient, reaches energy-conservation purpose.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to heating apparatus field, be specifically related to a kind of saving furnace.
Background technology
Coal furnace has boundless market in China rural area, and people use it to cook, heat up water, warm oneself, and is necessary
One of the articles for daily use.At present, can buy multiple coal furnace on the market, stove produces and design producer is the most constantly pushing away
Go out all kinds of new-type coal furnace with different emphasis function.But the burning existing for coal furnace is insufficient, it is easily generated " black smoke ",
Polluting environment, the defect of the waste energy is not able to effectively be solved.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide the coal combustion energy-saving stove with high burning efficiency.
The technical scheme is that a kind of saving furnace, including body of heater, in body of heater, be provided with stove
Row, burner hearth is divided into described in combustor and ashes room by fire grate, and combustor and ashes chamber interior walls are equipped with energy-saving cone, described energy-conservation
Cone includes that matrix, described matrix have the side surface between parallel upper surface and lower surface, and upper surface and lower surface, institute
Stating and offer downwards radial chamber on upper surface, the cross section of described side surface is circular or oval, described upper surface, side surface
With on the inwall of radial chamber, and on the inwall of burner hearth, be coated with high temperature High Radiant Rate Coating, the opening of described radial chamber towards
The region of heated parts in burner hearth.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: saving furnace provided by the present invention, during use, manipulation lift unit need to be first passed through,
To put coal stove be set with bottom slide plate, and add fire coal putting on coal stove row, and put interpolation coke on charcoal fire grate, fire coal is in slide plate
In the space formed, it is unlikely to drop down onto and puts on charcoal fire grate, owing to coke has superior flammable performance, put district above charcoal fire grate
Territory just defines high-temperature region, and coal-fired flammable performance is worse than coke, and it exists and can not fully burn in combustion, produces " black
Cigarette " phenomenon, " black smoke " just can need to discharge out of the furnace via the chimney put directly over charcoal fire grate, in discharge process, just need through
Putting the high-temperature region above charcoal fire grate, in high-temperature region, the inflammable substance in " black smoke " is fully burned, thus has reached to eliminate
" black smoke " phenomenon and solution fired coal combustion are insufficient, reach energy-conservation purpose.
On the basis of technique scheme, the present invention can also do and improve as follows:
Further, combustor is positioned at above fire grate, and ashes room is positioned at below fire grate, it is characterised in that: described fire grate includes
Put coal stove row and put charcoal fire grate, put coal stove row and put charcoal fire grate and be all obliquely installed, and gradient is consistent；Described coal stove of putting is arranged up and down
Being slidably connected and be arranged between two slide plates, one in two slide plates is fixed on body of heater, and another is fixed at body of heater central authorities,
Put coal stove row low side side be positioned at body of heater central authorities slide plate at, described in put charcoal fire grate be fixed at body of heater central authorities slide plate and body of heater
Between；Described put to be additionally provided with on coal stove row can drive put the coal stove lift unit that slides up and down of row；Described put directly over charcoal fire grate
Body of heater top be provided with the chimney with combustion chamber.
Further, described lift unit includes shadoof and rotating nut, and fixing connection is arranged with putting coal stove in shadoof bottom, carries
Bar upper end passes body of heater top, is connected with rotating nut threaded engagement, and body of heater top is additionally provided with restriction rotating nut upper and lower
To the spacing geosynclinal block of movement.
Further, on the body of heater putting coal stove row, have coal feed point, have carbon inlet port near putting on the body of heater of charcoal fire grate.
Further, described rotating nut is provided with crank.
Further, described slide plate upper end is equipped with and limits the upper limit position block putting coal stove row's upward sliding, under described slide plate
End is equipped with and limits the lower position block putting coal stove row's slide downward.
Further, described lower position block thickness is more than upper limit position block thickness.
Further, observation ward is had immediately below described coal feed point.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is present configuration schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of energy-saving cone of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the plan structure schematic diagram of energy-saving cone of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Being described principle and the feature of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, example is served only for explaining the present invention, and
Non-for limiting the scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of saving furnace, including body of heater 1, in body of heater 1, it is provided with fire grate, burner hearth is divided into by fire grate
Described in combustor 2 and ashes room 3, combustor 2 and ashes room 3 inwall are equipped with energy-saving cone 17, and described energy-saving cone 17 includes matrix
171, described matrix 171 has the side surface between parallel upper surface 172 and lower surface, and upper surface 172 and lower surface
173, described upper surface 172 offers downwards radial chamber 174, the cross section of described side surface 173 is circular or oval, institute
State on the inwall of upper surface 172, side surface 173 and radial chamber 174, and on the inwall of burner hearth, be coated with the painting of high temperature high radiant rate
Material, the opening of described radial chamber 174 is towards the region of heated parts in burner hearth.
Combustor 2 is positioned at above fire grate, and ashes room 3 is positioned at below fire grate, it is characterised in that: described fire grate includes putting coal stove
Row 4 and put charcoal fire grate 5, puts coal stove row 4 and puts charcoal fire grate 5 and be all obliquely installed, and gradient is consistent；Described coal stove of putting arranges about 4
Being slidably connected and be arranged between two slide plates 11, one in two slide plates 11 is fixed on body of heater 1, and another is fixed at body of heater
1 central authorities, put coal stove and arrange 4 low side sides and be positioned at the slide plate 11 of body of heater 1 central authorities, described in put charcoal fire grate 5 and be fixed at body of heater 1 central authorities
Slide plate 11 and body of heater 1 between；Described put to be additionally provided with on coal stove row 4 can drive put coal stove and arrange 4 lift units that slide up and down；Institute
State and put body of heater 1 top directly over charcoal fire grate 5 and be provided with the chimney 9 being connected with combustor 2.
Described lift unit includes shadoof 6 and rotating nut 10, shadoof 6 bottom with put that coal stove row 4 is fixing to be connected, shadoof
6 upper ends pass body of heater 1 top, are connected with rotating nut 10 threaded engagement, and body of heater 1 top is additionally provided with restriction rotating nut 10
Upper and lower is to the spacing geosynclinal block 16 of movement.
On the body of heater 1 putting coal stove row 4, have coal feed point 7, have carbon inlet port 8 on the body of heater 1 of charcoal fire grate 5 near putting.
Described rotating nut 10 is provided with crank 14.
Described slide plate 11 upper end is equipped with restriction and puts coal stove and arrange the upper limit position block 12 of 4 upward slidings, described slide plate 11 times
End is equipped with restriction and puts coal stove and arrange the lower position block 13 of 4 slide downward.
Described lower position block 13 thickness is more than upper limit position block 12 thickness.
Observation ward 15 is had immediately below described coal feed point 7.
During use, manipulation lift unit need to be first passed through, coal stove row 4 will be put and be placed in bottom slide plate 11, add on coal stove row 4 putting
Adding fire coal, putting interpolation coke on charcoal fire grate 5, fire coal is in the space that slide plate 11 is formed, and is unlikely to drop down onto and puts charcoal fire grate 5
On, owing to coke has superior flammable performance, put charcoal fire grate 5 upper area and just define high-temperature region, coal-fired flammable poor performance
In coke, it exists and can not fully burn in combustion, produces the phenomenon of " black smoke ", and " black smoke " need to be via putting charcoal fire grate 5
The chimney 9 of surface just can discharge out of the furnace, and in discharge process, just needs through putting the high-temperature region above charcoal fire grate 5, at high temperature
District, the inflammable substance in " black smoke " is fully burned, thus has reached eliminate " black smoke " phenomenon and solve fired coal combustion not
Fully, energy-conservation purpose is reached.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all spirit in the present invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a saving furnace, it is characterised in that including that body of heater (1), body of heater are provided with fire grate in (1), burner hearth is divided into combustion by fire grate
Burning room (2) and ashes room (3) described, combustor (2) and ashes room (3) inwall are equipped with energy-saving cone (17), described energy-saving cone
(17) include that matrix (171), described matrix (171) have parallel upper surface (172) and lower surface, and upper surface (172)
And the side surface (173) between lower surface, described upper surface (172) offers downwards radial chamber (174), described side surface
(173) cross section is circular or oval, on the inwall of described upper surface (172), side surface (173) and radial chamber (174),
And on the inwall of burner hearth, it being coated with high temperature High Radiant Rate Coating, the opening of described radial chamber (174) is towards heater in burner hearth
The region of part.
Saving furnace the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: combustor (2) is positioned at above fire grate, ashes room (3) position
Below fire grate, it is characterised in that: described fire grate includes putting coal stove row (4) and putting charcoal fire grate (5), puts coal stove row (4) and puts charcoal
Fire grate (5) is all obliquely installed, and gradient is consistent；Described put coal stove row (4) slide up and down be connected in two slide plates (11) it
Between, in two slide plates (11) is fixed on body of heater (1), and another is fixed at body of heater (1) central authorities, puts coal stove row (4)
Low side side be positioned at body of heater (1) central authorities slide plate (11) place, described in put charcoal fire grate (5) be fixed at body of heater (1) central authorities slide plate
(11) and between body of heater (1)；Described put to be additionally provided with on coal stove row (4) can drive put coal stove and arrange (4) lift unit of sliding up and down；
Described body of heater (1) top put directly over charcoal fire grate (5) is provided with the chimney (9) being connected with combustor (2).
Saving furnace the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described lift unit includes shadoof (6) and rotating nut
(10), shadoof (6) bottom with put that coal stove row (4) is fixing to be connected, shadoof (6) upper end passes body of heater (1) top, with rotation spiral shell
Female (10) threaded engagement connects, and body of heater (1) top is additionally provided with restriction rotating nut (10) the upper and lower spacing geosynclinal block to movement
(16)。
Saving furnace the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: have into coal on the body of heater (1) putting coal stove row (4)
Mouth (7), has carbon inlet port (8) near putting on the body of heater (1) of charcoal fire grate (5).
Saving furnace the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described rotating nut (10) is provided with crank (14).
6. according to the saving furnace described in Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: described slide plate (11) upper end is equipped with restriction and puts
The upper limit position block (12) of coal stove row's (4) upward sliding, described slide plate (11) bottom is equipped with restriction and puts coal stove row (4) to downslide
Dynamic lower position block (13).
Saving furnace the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: described lower position block (13) thickness is more than upper limit position block
(12) thickness.
Saving furnace the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: have observation ward (15) immediately below described coal feed point (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610709928.6A CN106247409A (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2016-08-23 | A kind of saving furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610709928.6A CN106247409A (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2016-08-23 | A kind of saving furnace |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106247409A true CN106247409A (en) | 2016-12-21 |
Family
ID=57595861
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610709928.6A Pending CN106247409A (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2016-08-23 | A kind of saving furnace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106247409A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2198524Y (en) * | 1994-05-08 | 1995-05-24 | 大连环保设备工程公司 | Coal Burning stove |
| JPH10227434A (en) * | 1997-02-14 | 1998-08-25 | Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd | Method for lowering dioxine in incinerated ash and exhaust gas |
| CN102219351A (en) * | 2011-06-24 | 2011-10-19 | 北京中太投资管理有限公司 | Energy-saving stove kiln |
| CN105222161A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2016-01-06 | 天津九州中盛暖通设备制造有限公司 | Saving furnace |
-
2016
- 2016-08-23 CN CN201610709928.6A patent/CN106247409A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2198524Y (en) * | 1994-05-08 | 1995-05-24 | 大连环保设备工程公司 | Coal Burning stove |
| JPH10227434A (en) * | 1997-02-14 | 1998-08-25 | Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd | Method for lowering dioxine in incinerated ash and exhaust gas |
| CN102219351A (en) * | 2011-06-24 | 2011-10-19 | 北京中太投资管理有限公司 | Energy-saving stove kiln |
| CN105222161A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2016-01-06 | 天津九州中盛暖通设备制造有限公司 | Saving furnace |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20161221 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |