CN106242075A - 一种泥鳅养殖水体改良制剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种泥鳅养殖水体改良制剂及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种泥鳅养殖水体改良制剂，涉及水产养殖技术领域，由以下原料制成：活性炭3‑5份、硫酸铝6‑8份、氨基酸2‑8份、磷肥3‑5份、草碳粉5‑7份、沸石粉6‑8份、尿素3‑5份、糖制剂3‑5份、菌制剂2‑4份。本发明的有益效果为：本发明采用的原材料丰富廉价，制作工艺简便，原料易得，不仅对水体有着较好的净化作用，同时对于池水具有增加营养，提供高营养养殖水，促进泥鳅生长。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及水产养殖技术领域，具体涉及一种泥鳅养殖水体改良制剂及其制备方法。
背景技术
泥鳅，属鳅科，泥鳅被称为“水中之参”，在中国南方各地均有分布北方不常见但也分布各地，全年都可采收，夏季最多，泥鳅捕捉后，可鲜用或烘干用。泥鳅生活在湖池，且形体小，只有三、四寸长，它体形圆，身短，皮下有小鳞片，颜色青黑，浑身沾满了自身的粘液，因而滑腻无法握住。是营养价值很高的一种鱼，它和其它的鱼不相同，无论外表，体形，生活习性都不同，是一种特殊的鳅类，泥鳅广泛分布于亚洲沿岸的中国、日本、朝鲜、俄罗斯及印度等地，可食用、入药。
泥鳅在养殖时，对于养殖水体的要求较高，同时泥鳅也是杂食行水生生物，因此水体很容易变质，出现异味浑浊，这样，泥鳅就会因水域的原因出现病害，甚至死亡，必须进行相应的水处理，但是目前处理的方式并不理想。
发明内容：
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种制备方法简单，净化效果好，无毒无害的泥鳅养殖水体改良制剂及其制备方法。
本发明所要解决的技术问题采用以下技术方案来实现：
一种泥鳅养殖水体改良制剂，其特征在于，由以下分量的原料制成：
活性炭3-5份、硫酸铝6-8份、氨基酸2-8份、磷肥3-5份、草碳粉5-7份、沸石粉6-8份、尿素3-5份、糖制剂3-5份、菌制剂2-4份。
各原料的优选分量为：活性炭4份、硫酸铝7份、氨基酸5份、磷肥4份、草碳粉6份、沸石粉7份、尿素4份、糖制剂4份、菌制剂3份。
所述糖制剂为淀粉海藻糖、蔗糖、麦芽糖、木糖、果糖、水苏糖、棉子糖中的任意一种或几种的混合物。
所述的菌制剂包括芽孢杆菌3-5份、光合细菌2-4份、放线菌1-3份、酵母菌2-4份、大颤蓝菌3-5份、亚硝化螺菌2-4份。
本发明的另一目的是制备本发明中泥鳅池水净化剂的方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
1)将原料中除糖制剂和菌制剂以外的所有原料全部投入研磨机中，研磨成粉，得到主料粉，备用；
2)将原料中的糖制剂和菌制剂预混合，并且加入总量2倍的清水，升温至15-25摄氏度，搅拌30-40min后，得到浆料；
3)将上述步骤1和2中得到的物料进行混合，并且进行搅拌均匀后，投入烘箱中，烘干取出磨粉即可得到。
用法用量：每公顷水域采用本品20-30kg兑水500kg搅匀，进行均匀泼洒，每隔2月泼洒一次即可。
本发明中：采用活性炭、硫酸铝作为水体异味及病毒吸附，沉淀；氨基酸、磷肥、草碳粉、沸石粉和尿素为水体提高营养，增加微生物生存，以供泥鳅摄食；糖制剂、菌制剂提供给泥鳅必要的营养需求。
本发明的有益效果为：本发明采用的原材料丰富廉价，制作工艺简便，原料易得，不仅对水体有着较好的净化作用，同时对于池水具有增加营养，提供高营养养殖水，促进泥鳅生长。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解，下面结合具体实施例，进一步阐述本发明。
实施例1
称取活性炭3kg、硫酸铝6kg、氨基酸2kg、磷肥3kg、草碳粉5kg、沸石粉6kg、尿素3kg、糖制剂3kg、菌制剂2kg；
实施例2
称取活性炭4kg、硫酸铝7kg、氨基酸5kg、磷肥4kg、草碳粉6kg、沸石粉7kg、尿素4kg、糖制剂4kg、菌制剂3kg；
制备实施例1或实施例2方法：
1)将原料中除糖制剂和菌制剂以外的所有原料全部投入研磨机中，研磨成粉，得到主料粉，备用；
2)将原料中的糖制剂和菌制剂预混合，并且加入总量2倍的清水，升温至15-25摄氏度，搅拌30-40min后，得到浆料；
3)将上述步骤1和2中得到的物料进行混合，并且进行搅拌均匀后，投入烘箱中，烘干取出磨粉即可得到。
用法用量：每公顷水域采用本品20-30kg兑水500kg搅匀，进行均匀泼洒，每隔2月泼洒一次即可。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。
Claims (5)
1.一种泥鳅养殖水体改良制剂，其特征在于，由以下分量的原料制成：
活性炭3-5份、硫酸铝6-8份、氨基酸2-8份、磷肥3-5份、草碳粉5-7份、沸石粉6-8份、尿素3-5份、糖制剂3-5份、菌制剂2-4份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种泥鳅养殖水体改良制剂，其特征在于：各原料的优选分量为：活性炭4份、硫酸铝7份、氨基酸5份、磷肥4份、草碳粉6份、沸石粉7份、尿素4份、糖制剂4份、菌制剂3份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种泥鳅养殖水体改良制剂，其特征在于：所述糖制剂为淀粉海藻糖、蔗糖、麦芽糖、木糖、果糖、水苏糖、棉子糖中的任意一种或几种的混合物。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种泥鳅养殖水体改良制剂，其特征在于：所述的菌制剂包括芽孢杆菌3-5份、光合细菌2-4份、放线菌1-3份、酵母菌2-4份、大颤蓝菌3-5份、亚硝化螺菌2-4份。
5.一种制备权利要求1或2中一种泥鳅养殖水体改良制剂的方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
1)将原料中除糖制剂和菌制剂以外的所有原料全部投入研磨机中，研磨成粉，得到主料粉，备用；
2)将原料中的糖制剂和菌制剂预混合，并且加入总量2倍的清水，升温至15-25摄氏度，搅拌30-40min后，得到浆料；
3)将上述步骤1和2中得到的物料进行混合，并且进行搅拌均匀后，投入烘箱中，烘干取出磨粉即可得到。
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