CN106241414B - The letter box for containing mail pile carries out overturning and separated device and method - Google Patents
The letter box for containing mail pile carries out overturning and separated device and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106241414B CN106241414B CN201610726616.6A CN201610726616A CN106241414B CN 106241414 B CN106241414 B CN 106241414B CN 201610726616 A CN201610726616 A CN 201610726616A CN 106241414 B CN106241414 B CN 106241414B
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- letter box
- pile
- flanges
- resupination framework
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/23—Devices for tilting and emptying of containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
- B65G2201/02—Articles
- B65G2201/0285—Postal items, e.g. letters, parcels
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of letter box for containing mail pile and carries out overturning and separated device and method, and equipment includes fixed frame (1), the letter box conveying device (2) for containing mail pile, flip body (3), mail adapting structure for electric (4) and mail pile and arranges table (5).Advantage is：Letter box overturning is driven using resupination framework pivoting, to realize that file pile is separated with letter box；Since mail support structure carries the limit function of operating position, mail pile can be slipped to mail support structure surface on mail support structure along letter box, effectively prevents being scattered for file pile；It is thereby achieved that express delivery files classes mail pile is separated with containing letter box, output process is Fully-mechanized, semi-automatic, mitigate the labor intensity of pure manual operation process, accelerate efficiency, greatly reduce the cost of labor of enterprise.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to believe box overturning and separation technology field, and in particular to a kind of letter box for containing mail pile is overturn
With separated device and method.
Background technology
At present, in delivery industry, by mail sorting machine by the files classes sorting mail with some common traits to one
After rising, for example, destination address is belonged to the files classes sorting mail of the same area to after together, due to mail pile up can not directly into
Row transmission is transmitted, it is necessary to contain files classes mail pile into letter box, then the letter box for containing mail pile is passed through conveyer
It is transported to locality；Then, it is necessary to by hand pour out mail pile from letter box, then the mail being scattered to pouring out by hand
It is arranged and is packed；Finally, packaged mail pile is transported in haulage vehicle, is sent to destination.
Above-mentioned mail treatment process, is primarily present following deficiency：(1) since the letter box for containing mail pile is very heavy, usually
20KG~30KG is can reach, therefore, there is the problem of letter box overturning difficulty is big, the labor intensity of worker is made to increase significantly；(2) hand
During work overturning letter box, the mail poured out can be caused to disperse, it is also necessary to which worker manually arranges the mail being scattered, further
Strengthen the labor intensity of worker.Therefore, have high labor cost, hand labor intensity are big and mail treatment efficiency is low to ask
Topic.
The content of the invention
In view of the defects existing in the prior art, the present invention provide it is a kind of contain mail pile letter box carry out overturning with it is separated
Device and method can effectively solve the above problems.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
The present invention provides a kind of letter box for containing mail pile and carries out overturning and separated equipment, including fixed frame (1), contains
Letter box conveying device (2), flip body (3), mail adapting structure for electric (4) and the mail pile for filling mail pile arrange table (5)；
The one side of the fixed frame (1) is fixedly mounted the mail pile and arranges table (5)；The fixed frame (1) it is another
The letter box conveying device (2) for containing mail pile is fixedly mounted in one side；Also, the letter box conveying device for containing mail pile
(2) output terminal piles up arrangement table (5) with the mail and docks setting；The close splendid attire for arranging table (5) is piled up in the mail
The mail adapting structure for electric (4) is fixedly mounted in the one side of the output terminal of the letter box conveying device (2) of mail pile；Wherein, the postal
Part adapting structure for electric (4) includes bottom plate (4.1) and one end hang plate that direction is extended obliquely upward from the bottom plate (4.1)
(4.2)；Space between the bottom plate (4.1) and the hang plate (4.2) is formed to be overturned for accepting from the flip body (3)
The accommodating space of mail pile out；
The flip body (3) includes resupination framework (3.1), torsion shaft (3.2), mechanical driving mechanism (3.3) and shakes manually
Bar (3.4)；The torsion shaft (3.2) is pivotally mounted on the fixed frame (1), also, the torsion shaft (3.2) fixes
In on the resupination framework (3.1), under the action of the mechanical driving mechanism (3.3), alternatively, in the manual rocker
(3.4) under the action of, make the resupination framework (3.1) around the torsion shaft (3.2) treat holding position and operating position the two
Rotary movement is carried out between position；Wherein, the resupination framework (3.1) treats that holding position refers to：Resupination framework (3.1) position
In the position of the output terminal upper surface of the letter box conveying device (2) of the splendid attire mail pile；At this point, the resupination framework (3.1)
Row's mail mouth it is upward；The operating position of the resupination framework (3.1) refers to：The resupination framework (3.1) flips an angle
Afterwards, with after the angle parallel of the hang plate (4.2) of the mail adapting structure for electric (4), the mechanical driving mechanism (3.3) stops making
With；At this point, row's mail mouth of the resupination framework (3.1) is vertical with the hang plate (4.2).
Preferably, the resupination framework (3.1) includes symmetrical vertically arranged the 1st returning face plate (3.1.1) and the 2nd returning face plate
(3.1.2), the distance between the 1st returning face plate (3.1.1) and the 2nd returning face plate (3.1.2) are more than the width of letter box；
The bottom of 1st returning face plate (3.1.1) and the 2nd returning face plate (3.1.2) has been symmetrically arranged the 1st in-flanges
(3.1.1.1) and the 2nd in-flanges (3.1.2.1), the 1st in-flanges (3.1.1.1) and the 2nd in-flanges (3.1.2.1)
Outer rim distance be less than the length in letter cassette bottom face；On the top of the 1st returning face plate (3.1.1) and the 2nd returning face plate (3.1.2)
Portion is symmetrically arranged with the 3rd in-flanges (3.1.1.2) and the 4th in-flanges (3.1.2.2), the 3rd in-flanges (3.1.1.2) respectively
It is less than the length of letter box mouth with the outer rim distance of the 4th in-flanges (3.1.2.2)；Also, the 1st in-flanges
(3.1.1.1) arrives the height that the distance between described 3rd in-flanges (3.1.1.2) is more than letter box；
The outside of 1st returning face plate (3.1.1) and the outside of the 2nd returning face plate (3.1.2) are uncovered structure, form letter box
Inlet port；The 3rd returning face plate is connected between the inside of 1st returning face plate (3.1.1) and the inside of the 2nd returning face plate (3.1.2)
(3.1.3), the top of the 3rd returning face plate (3.1.3) are provided with the 5th in-flanges (3.1.3.1)；
1st returning face plate (3.1.1), the 2nd returning face plate (3.1.2) and the 3rd returning face plate (3.1.3) surround half
The limitting casing of encirclement, and in the 1st in-flanges (3.1.1.1), the 2nd in-flanges (3.1.2.1), the 3rd in-flanges (3.1.1.2), the 4th
Under in-flanges (3.1.2.2) and the position-limiting action of the 5th in-flanges (3.1.3.1), ensure to be turned in resupination framework (3.1)
Cheng Zhong, letter box is always without departing from the resupination framework (3.1).
Preferably, the letter box conveying device (2) for containing mail pile includes the 1st roller machine (2.1) and the 2nd roller machine
(2.2)；1st roller machine (2.1) and the 2nd roller machine (2.2) are unpowered roller machine；1st roller machine
(2.1) output terminal is docked with the input terminal of the 2nd roller machine (2.2)；1st roller machine (2.1) and the 2nd roller
Machine (2.2) is by from input terminal to output extreme direction, and for direction diagonally downward, angle of inclination is identical, it is ensured that letter box is in weight
The lower smooth transport of power effect；Also, the input terminal of the 2nd roller machine (2.2) is narrower than the output of the 1st roller machine (2.1)
End, two side plates of the 2nd roller machine (2.2) are placed exactly in the 1st in-flanges on the resupination framework (3.1)
Under (3.1.1.1), the 2nd in-flanges (3.1.2.1), the resupination framework (3.1) the 1st in-flanges when holding position
(3.1.1.1) and the 2nd in-flanges (3.1.2.1) are bonded with two side plate upper surfaces of the 2nd roller machine (2.2), are treating holding position
The roller upper surface of the 2nd roller machines (2.2) of Shi Suoshu is higher than the resupination framework (3.1) the 1st in-flanges when holding position
The upper surface of (3.1.1.1) and the 2nd in-flanges (3.1.2.1) to ensure letter box under gravity, pass through the 1st roller machine
(2.1) and the 2nd roller machine (2.2) smooth sliding to resupination framework (3.1) inside.
Preferably, the resupination framework (3.1), which is located at, treats holding position, is：The resupination framework (3.1) is located at the 2nd rolling
The upper surface location of column machine (2.2)；
1st returning face plate (3.1.1), the 2nd returning face plate (3.1.2) and the 3rd returning face plate (3.1.3) use
Hollow out designs.
Preferably, the flip body (3) further includes bearing block (3.5)；The bearing block (3.5) is fixedly installed in described solid
Determine rack (1)；The both ends of the torsion shaft (3.2) are pivotally mounted to the bearing block (3.5).
Preferably, the mechanical driving mechanism (3.3) includes driving motor and transmission mechanism, and the driving motor passes through institute
It states transmission mechanism to link with the torsion shaft (3.2), and then the torsion shaft (3.2) is driven to rotate.
Preferably, the manual rocker (3.4) is fixedly installed in the apical position of the resupination framework (3.1).
Preferably, vacant letter box conveying mechanism (6) and file pile conveying mechanism (7) are further included；
The vacant letter box conveying mechanism (6) is arranged in the lower section that the mail pile arranges table (5)；The file pile conveying
Mechanism (7) is arranged in the outside that the mail pile arranges table (5).
The present invention also provides a kind of letter boxes for containing mail pile to carry out overturning and separated method, comprises the following steps：
Step 1：When the letter box for containing mail pile is delivered to designated position from pipeline, by being transferred to splendid attire on pipeline
In the letter box conveying device (2) of mail pile, the letter box of splendid attire mail pile, which is transported to be in along conveying device, treats turning over for holding position
Turn in frame (3.1)；
Step 2：By the way of manually shaking rocking bar or machinery drive motor and rotating, make resupination framework (3.1) around turning over
Shaft (3.2) rotates, and by treating that holding position goes to operating position；When resupination framework (3.1) goes to operating position, due to overturning
The position-limiting action of each in-flanges of frame (3.1), letter box are still limited in the inside of resupination framework；And due to turning at this time
Turn that row's mail mouth of frame (3.1) is vertical with hang plate (4.2), the row's mail mouth for as believing box diagonally downward, therefore, is believed in box
The mail pile in portion is slipped to along letter box and the surface of hang plate on the bottom plate (4.1) of mail adapting structure for electric (4), by bottom plate and
The effect of hang plate (4.2) realizes that the mail pile skidded off from letter box is still neatly placed on mail adapting structure for electric (4), will not
It is scattered.
The letter box provided by the invention for containing mail pile carries out overturning and is had the following advantages with separated device and method：
Letter box overturning is driven using resupination framework pivoting, to realize that file pile is separated with letter box；Since mail is accepted
Mechanism carries the limit function of operating position, and mail pile can be slipped to mail with mail support structure surface along letter box and hold
On connection mechanism, being scattered for file pile is effectively prevented；It is thereby achieved that express delivery files classes mail pile with contain believe box separate,
Output process is Fully-mechanized, semi-automatic, mitigates the labor intensity of pure manual operation process, accelerates efficiency, greatly drops
The cost of labor of Di Liao enterprises.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the letter box of splendid attire mail pile provided by the invention carries out overall structure signal of the overturning with separated equipment
Figure；
Fig. 2 carries out overturning for the letter box of splendid attire mail pile provided by the invention and is regarded with the core members of separated equipment the 1st
Structure diagram under angle；
Fig. 3 carries out overturning for the letter box of splendid attire mail pile provided by the invention and is regarded with the core members of separated equipment the 2nd
Structure diagram under angle；
Fig. 4 is treating the schematic diagram of holding position for flip body provided by the invention；
Fig. 5 is schematic diagram of the flip body provided by the invention in operating position；
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram of resupination framework provided by the invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to which technical problem solved by the invention, technical solution and advantageous effect is more clearly understood, below in conjunction with
Accompanying drawings and embodiments, the present invention will be described in further detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only to
It explains the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of letter box for containing mail pile and carries out overturning and separated equipment, belongs to delivery industry files classes
Mail piles up manual, the semi-automatic separator with containing letter box, is used to implement express delivery files classes mail pile with containing letter box process
Middle letter box overturning and the mechanization of file pile extraction process, it is semi-automatic, it is strong so as to effectively reduce the work of execute-in-place worker
Degree, accelerates service speed, reduces the cost of labor of enterprise.
The letter box for containing mail pile carries out overturning and separated equipment, and substantially operation principle is：The letter of mail pile will be contained
Box is accessed and positioned by assembly line upper level, using manual mode or automatic control mode, will contain the letter box of mail pile by treating
Holding position is turned to operating position, piles up the mail in letter box and is slid from letter box, and the neat mail that slides into not being scattered is held
On binding structure, then, then by mail pile and empty letter box manually are respectively outputted to different assembly line next stage.
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, including fixed frame 1, the letter box conveying device 2 for containing mail pile, flip body 3, mail
Adapting structure for electric 4 and mail pile arrange table 5；
The one side of fixed frame 1 is fixedly mounted mail pile and arranges table 5；The opposite side of fixed frame 1, which is fixedly mounted, contains postal
The letter box conveying device 2 of part pile；Also, it contains the output terminal of the letter box conveying device 2 of mail pile and mail pile arranges table 5 and docks
It sets；Mail is fixedly mounted in the one side that the output terminal of the letter box conveying device 2 for the close splendid attire mail pile for arranging table 5 is piled up in mail
Adapting structure for electric 4；Wherein, mail adapting structure for electric 4 includes bottom plate 4.1 and direction is extended obliquely upward from one end of bottom plate 4.1
Hang plate 4.2；Space between bottom plate 4.1 and hang plate 4.2, which forms to accept from flip body 3, overturns the mail come out pile
Accommodating space；Wherein, mail adapting structure for electric is the sheet metal component of special construction, accepts the mail poured by letter box and piles up.Together
When mail adapting structure for electric also function as the effect of operating position limiting structure.
Flip body 3 includes resupination framework 3.1, torsion shaft 3.2, mechanical driving mechanism 3.3 and manual rocker 3.4；Torsion shaft
3.2 are pivotally mounted on fixed frame 1, also, torsion shaft 3.2 is fastened on resupination framework 3.1, in mechanical driving mechanism
Under the action of 3.3, alternatively, under the action of manual rocker 3.4, resupination framework 3.1 is made to treat holding position and work around torsion shaft 3.2
Make to carry out rotary movement between the two positions of position；Wherein, flip body 3 further includes bearing block 3.5；Bearing block 3.5 fixes peace
Loaded on fixed frame 1；The both ends of torsion shaft 3.2 are pivotally mounted to bearing block 3.5.Resupination framework 3.1 treats that holding position refers to：
With reference to figure 4, holding position is treated in A representatives, and resupination framework 3.1 is located at the output terminal upper surface for the letter box conveying device 2 for containing mail pile
Position；At this point, row's mail mouth of resupination framework 3.1 is upward；The operating position of resupination framework 3.1 refers to：With reference to figure 5, B is represented
Operating position, after resupination framework 3.1 flips an angle, after the angle parallel of the hang plate 4.2 of mail adapting structure for electric 4, machine
Tool driving mechanism 3.3 fails；At this point, row's mail mouth of resupination framework 3.1 is vertical with hang plate 4.2, make the postal in letter box
Part is neat to be slipped on mail adapting structure for electric.
In the present invention, resupination framework, which has, treats holding position and operating position Liang Ge positions, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, is respectively
Schematic diagram when holding position and operating position, two positions are limited respectively by different position limiting structures.Specifically, fixed machine
Frame and resupination framework, which collectively form, treats holding position position limiting structure, and mail pile adapting structure for electric collectively forms operating position with resupination framework
Position limiting structure.
In the present invention, power set are made of two kinds of type of drive of hand gear and Mechanical Driven, between the two can be free
Switching.Mechanical Driven part is made of motor and transmission mechanism, and realization is automatically controlled to electricity by manual control switch or sensor
The actual control of motivation, to realize the reciprocal overturning of resupination framework.Hand gear is manual rocker, and manually shaking rocking bar makes to turn over
Turn frame to rotate around torsion shaft, complete the switching of two kinds of operating positions, have the advantages that flexible and convenient to use.
(1) resupination framework
The design of resupination framework need to meet the following conditions：(1) the letter box for ensureing to contain mail pile can smoothly enter frame
Inside frame.(2) contain mail pile letter box enter lower portion after, when resupination framework overturn, ensure believe box without departing from
Resupination framework.(3) weight of resupination framework needs light as far as possible, so as to fulfill the effect easily overturn.
Based on above-mentioned design concept, with reference to figure 6, resupination framework 3.1 includes symmetrical the 1st vertically arranged returning face plate 3.1.1
It is more than the width of letter box with the 2nd returning face plate 3.1.2, the distance between the 1st returning face plate 3.1.1 and the 2nd returning face plate 3.1.2；The 1st
The bottom of returning face plate 3.1.1 and the 2nd returning face plate 3.1.2 have been symmetrically arranged the 1st in-flanges 3.1.1.1 and the 2nd in-flanges
3.1.2.1, the outer rim distance of the 1st in-flanges 3.1.1.1 and the 2nd in-flanges 3.1.2.1 is less than the length in letter cassette bottom face；The 1st
The top of returning face plate 3.1.1 and the 2nd returning face plate 3.1.2 are symmetrically arranged with the 3rd in-flanges 3.1.1.2 and the 4th in-flanges respectively
3.1.2.2, the outer rim distance of the 3rd in-flanges 3.1.1.2 and the 4th in-flanges 3.1.2.2 is less than the length of letter box mouth；Also, the 1st
The distance between in-flanges 3.1.1.1 to the 3rd in-flanges 3.1.1.2 is more than the height of letter box；
The outside of 1st returning face plate 3.1.1 and the outside of the 2nd returning face plate 3.1.2 are uncovered structure, form letter box inlet port；
The 3rd returning face plate 3.1.3, the 3rd returning face plate are connected between the inside of 1st returning face plate 3.1.1 and the inside of the 2nd returning face plate 3.1.2
3.1.3 top is provided with the 5th in-flanges 3.1.3.1；
1st returning face plate 3.1.1, the 2nd returning face plate 3.1.2 and the 3rd returning face plate 3.1.3 surround the limitting casing of semi-surrounding, and
1st in-flanges 3.1.1.1, the 2nd in-flanges 3.1.2.1, the 3rd in-flanges 3.1.1.2, the 4th in-flanges 3.1.2.2 and the 5th varus
Under the position-limiting action of side 3.1.3.1, ensure in 3.1 switching process of resupination framework, letter box is always without departing from resupination framework
3.1, while said structure design, also effectively reduce the weight of resupination framework.
1st returning face plate 3.1.1, the 2nd returning face plate 3.1.2 and the 3rd returning face plate 3.1.3 are designed using hollow out, so as into one
Step effectively reduces the weight of resupination framework.
(2) the letter box conveying device of mail pile is contained
Containing the letter box conveying device 2 of mail pile includes the 1st roller machine 2.1 and the 2nd roller machine 2.2；1st roller machine 2.1
It is unpowered roller machine with the 2nd roller machine 2.2；The output terminal of 1st roller machine 2.1 and the input terminal pair of the 2nd roller machine 2.2
It connects；1st roller machine 2.1 and the 2nd roller machine 2.2 are by from input terminal to output extreme direction, for direction diagonally downward, are tilted
Angle is identical, can be 9 ° or so, it is ensured that believes box smooth transport under the effect of gravity；Also, the input terminal of the 2nd roller machine 2.2
It is narrower than the output terminal of the 1st roller machine 2.1, two side plates of the 2nd roller machine 2.2 are placed exactly in the 1st varus on resupination framework 3.1
Under side 3.1.1.1, the 2nd in-flanges 3.1.2.1, resupination framework 3.1 is when holding position in the 1st in-flanges 3.1.1.1 and the 2nd
Flange 3.1.2.1 is bonded with two side plate upper surfaces of the 2nd roller machine 2.2, the roller of the 2nd roller machine 2.2 when holding position
Upper surface is higher than the upper surface of the 1st in-flanges 3.1.1.1 and the 2nd in-flanges 3.1.2.1 when holding position of resupination framework 3.1,
To ensure letter box under gravity, pass through the 1st roller machine 2.1 and 2.2 smooth sliding of the 2nd roller machine to resupination framework 3.1
Inside.
Resupination framework 3.1, which is located at, treats holding position, is：Resupination framework 3.1 is located at the upper surface location of the 2nd roller machine 2.2.
As it can be seen that letter box conveying device is made of various sizes of roller machine, it is responsible for turning over the letter box access for containing mail pile
Turn in frame, letter box access stops transmission afterwards in place.Rack section undertakes position-limiting action.
(3) mechanical driving mechanism and manual rocker
Mechanical driving mechanism 3.3 includes driving motor and transmission mechanism, and driving motor passes through transmission mechanism and torsion shaft 3.2
Linkage, and then torsion shaft 3.2 is driven to rotate.Manual rocker 3.4 is fixedly installed in the apical position of resupination framework 3.1.Between the two
It can be with free switching.
(4) vacant letter box conveying mechanism and file pile conveying mechanism
With reference to figure 1, vacant letter box conveying mechanism 6 and file pile conveying mechanism 7 are further included；Vacant 6 cloth of letter box conveying mechanism
It is placed in the lower section that mail pile arranges table 5；File pile conveying mechanism 7 is arranged in the outside that mail pile arranges table 5.
Certainly, further include to believe box conveying mechanism to the upper level for the letter box conveying device conveying letter box for containing mail pile
9。
The present invention also provides a kind of letter boxes for containing mail pile to carry out overturning and separated method, comprises the following steps：
Step 1：When the letter box 8 for containing mail pile is delivered to designated position from pipeline, by being transferred to Sheng on pipeline
In the letter box conveying device 2 for filling mail pile, the letter box 8 of splendid attire mail pile, which is transported to be in along conveying device, treats turning over for holding position
Turn in frame 3.1；
Step 2：By the way of rocking bar or machinery drive motor rotation is manually shaken, make resupination framework 3.1 around overturning
Axis 3.2 rotates, and by treating that holding position goes to operating position；When resupination framework 3.1 goes to operating position, due to resupination framework
The position-limiting action of 3.1 each in-flanges, letter box are still limited in the inside of resupination framework；And due to resupination framework at this time
3.1 row's mail mouth is vertical with hang plate 4.2, and the row's mail mouth for as believing box diagonally downward, therefore, believes the mail pile inside box
It is slipped to along the surface of letter box and hang plate on the bottom plate 4.1 of mail adapting structure for electric 4, passes through bottom plate and the work of hang plate 4.2
With, realize from letter box skid off mail pile be still neatly placed on mail adapting structure for electric 4, will not be scattered.
Then, by being accomplished manually the packaging to mail pile, finally it is transferred on mail pile output transport establishment, and conveys
It is stored to designated position.Sky letter box is then put by manually being taken out out of resupination framework on specified conveying mechanism, then is delivered to specified
It reuses position.It is finally rotated backward by manually shaking rocking bar or manual control motor, resupination framework is turned over by operating position
It goes back to and treats holding position.Into next working cycles.
The letter box provided by the invention for containing mail pile carries out overturning and is had the following advantages with separated device and method：
Letter box overturning is driven using resupination framework pivoting, to realize that file pile is separated with letter box；Since mail is accepted
Mechanism carries the limit function of operating position, and mail pile can be slipped to mail with mail support structure surface along letter box and hold
On connection mechanism, being scattered for file pile is effectively prevented；It is thereby achieved that express delivery files classes mail pile with contain believe box separate,
Output process is Fully-mechanized, semi-automatic, mitigates the labor intensity of pure manual operation process, accelerates efficiency, greatly drops
The cost of labor of Di Liao enterprises.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications also should
Depending on protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of letter box for containing mail pile carries out overturning and separated equipment, which is characterized in that including fixed frame (1), contains
Letter box conveying device (2), flip body (3), mail adapting structure for electric (4) and the mail pile for filling mail pile arrange table (5)；
The one side of the fixed frame (1) is fixedly mounted the mail pile and arranges table (5)；The opposite side of the fixed frame (1)
The letter box conveying device (2) of the splendid attire mail pile is fixedly mounted；Also, the letter box conveying device (2) for containing mail pile
Output terminal and the mail pile up and arrange table (5) and dock setting；The close splendid attire mail for arranging table (5) is piled up in the mail
The mail adapting structure for electric (4) is fixedly mounted in the one side of the output terminal of the letter box conveying device (2) of pile；Wherein, the mail is held
Binding structure (4) includes bottom plate (4.1) and one end hang plate that direction is extended obliquely upward from the bottom plate (4.1)
(4.2)；Space between the bottom plate (4.1) and the hang plate (4.2) is formed to be overturned for accepting from the flip body (3)
The accommodating space of mail pile out；
The flip body (3) includes resupination framework (3.1), torsion shaft (3.2), mechanical driving mechanism (3.3) and manual rocker
(3.4)；The torsion shaft (3.2) is pivotally mounted on the fixed frame (1), also, the torsion shaft (3.2) is fastened in
On the resupination framework (3.1), under the action of the mechanical driving mechanism (3.3), alternatively, in the manual rocker (3.4)
Under the action of, make the resupination framework (3.1) around the torsion shaft (3.2) treat holding position and the two positions of operating position it
Between carry out rotary movement；Wherein, the resupination framework (3.1) treats that holding position refers to：The resupination framework (3.1) is located at described
Contain the position of the output terminal upper surface of the letter box conveying device (2) of mail pile；At this point, row's postal of the resupination framework (3.1)
Part mouth is upward；The operating position of the resupination framework (3.1) refers to：After the resupination framework (3.1) flips an angle, with institute
After the angle parallel of hang plate (4.2) for stating mail adapting structure for electric (4), the mechanical driving mechanism (3.3) fails；This
When, row's mail mouth of the resupination framework (3.1) is vertical with the hang plate (4.2).
2. the letter box according to claim 1 for containing mail pile carries out overturning and separated equipment, which is characterized in that described
Resupination framework (3.1) includes symmetrical vertically arranged the 1st returning face plate (3.1.1) and the 2nd returning face plate (3.1.2), the 1st overturning
The distance between plate (3.1.1) and the 2nd returning face plate (3.1.2) are more than the width of letter box；In the 1st returning face plate
The bottom of (3.1.1) and the 2nd returning face plate (3.1.2) has been symmetrically arranged the 1st in-flanges (3.1.1.1) and the 2nd varus
The outer rim distance of side (3.1.2.1), the 1st in-flanges (3.1.1.1) and the 2nd in-flanges (3.1.2.1) is less than letter box
The length of bottom surface；It is symmetrically arranged with respectively at the top of the 1st returning face plate (3.1.1) and the 2nd returning face plate (3.1.2)
3 in-flanges (3.1.1.2) and the 4th in-flanges (3.1.2.2), the 3rd in-flanges (3.1.1.2) and the 4th in-flanges
The outer rim distance of (3.1.2.2) is less than the length of letter box mouth；Also, the 1st in-flanges (3.1.1.1) arrives the 3rd varus
The distance between side (3.1.1.2) is more than the height of letter box；
The outside of 1st returning face plate (3.1.1) and the outside of the 2nd returning face plate (3.1.2) are uncovered structure, form letter box and enter
Mouthful；The 3rd returning face plate is connected between the inside of 1st returning face plate (3.1.1) and the inside of the 2nd returning face plate (3.1.2)
(3.1.3), the top of the 3rd returning face plate (3.1.3) are provided with the 5th in-flanges (3.1.3.1)；
1st returning face plate (3.1.1), the 2nd returning face plate (3.1.2) and the 3rd returning face plate (3.1.3) surround semi-surrounding
Limitting casing, and in the 1st in-flanges (3.1.1.1), the 2nd in-flanges (3.1.2.1), the 3rd in-flanges (3.1.1.2), the 4th varus
Under the position-limiting action of side (3.1.2.2) and the 5th in-flanges (3.1.3.1), ensure in resupination framework (3.1) switching process
In, letter box is always without departing from the resupination framework (3.1).
3. the letter box according to claim 2 for containing mail pile carries out overturning and separated equipment, which is characterized in that described
Containing the letter box conveying device (2) of mail pile includes the 1st roller machine (2.1) and the 2nd roller machine (2.2)；1st roller machine
(2.1) and the 2nd roller machine (2.2) is unpowered roller machine；The output terminal and the described 2nd of 1st roller machine (2.1)
The input terminal docking of roller machine (2.2)；1st roller machine (2.1) and the 2nd roller machine (2.2) are by from input terminal
To output extreme direction, for direction diagonally downward, angle of inclination is identical, it is ensured that believes box smooth transport under the effect of gravity；Also,
The input terminal of 2nd roller machine (2.2) is narrower than the output terminal of the 1st roller machine (2.1), the 2nd roller machine (2.2)
Two side plates be placed exactly in the 1st in-flanges (3.1.1.1) on the resupination framework (3.1), the 2nd in-flanges (3.1.2.1) it
Under, the resupination framework (3.1) the 1st in-flanges (3.1.1.1) and the 2nd in-flanges (3.1.2.1) and the 2nd rolling when holding position
Two side plate upper surfaces fitting of column machine (2.2), the roller upper surface of the 2nd roller machine (2.2) is higher than described in when holding position
The resupination framework (3.1) upper surface of the 1st in-flanges (3.1.1.1) and the 2nd in-flanges (3.1.2.1) when holding position,
To ensure letter box under gravity, pass through the 1st roller machine (2.1) and the 2nd roller machine (2.2) smooth sliding to resupination framework
(3.1) inside.
4. the letter box according to claim 3 for containing mail pile carries out overturning and separated equipment, which is characterized in that described
Resupination framework (3.1), which is located at, treats holding position, is：The resupination framework (3.1) is located at the upper surface position of the 2nd roller machine (2.2)
It puts；
1st returning face plate (3.1.1), the 2nd returning face plate (3.1.2) and the 3rd returning face plate (3.1.3) use hollow out
Design.
5. the letter box according to claim 1 for containing mail pile carries out overturning and separated equipment, which is characterized in that described
Flip body (3) further includes bearing block (3.5)；The bearing block (3.5) is fixedly installed in the fixed frame (1)；The overturning
The both ends of axis (3.2) are pivotally mounted to the bearing block (3.5).
6. the letter box according to claim 1 for containing mail pile carries out overturning and separated equipment, which is characterized in that described
Mechanical driving mechanism (3.3) includes driving motor and transmission mechanism, and the driving motor is turned over by the transmission mechanism with described
Shaft (3.2) links, and then the torsion shaft (3.2) is driven to rotate.
7. the letter box according to claim 1 for containing mail pile carries out overturning and separated equipment, which is characterized in that described
Manual rocker (3.4) is fixedly installed in the apical position of the resupination framework (3.1).
8. the letter box according to claim 1 for containing mail pile carries out overturning and separated equipment, which is characterized in that also wraps
Include vacant letter box conveying mechanism (6) and file pile conveying mechanism (7)；
The vacant letter box conveying mechanism (6) is arranged in the lower section that the mail pile arranges table (5)；The file piles up conveying mechanism
(7) it is arranged in the outside that the mail pile arranges table (5).
9. a kind of letter box that mail pile is contained based on claim 1-8 any one of them carries out Sheng of the overturning with separated equipment
The letter box of dress mail pile carries out overturning and separated method, which is characterized in that comprises the following steps：
Step 1：When the letter box for containing mail pile is delivered to designated position from pipeline, by being transferred to splendid attire mail on pipeline
In the letter box conveying device (2) of pile, the letter box for containing mail pile is transported to along conveying device in the turning frame for treating holding position
In frame (3.1)；
Step 2：By the way of rocking bar or machinery drive motor rotation is manually shaken, make resupination framework (3.1) around torsion shaft
(3.2) rotate, and by treating that holding position goes to operating position；When resupination framework (3.1) goes to operating position, due to resupination framework
(3.1) position-limiting action of each in-flanges, letter box are still limited in the inside of resupination framework；And due to turning frame at this time
Row's mail mouth of frame (3.1) is vertical with hang plate (4.2), and the row's mail mouth for as believing box diagonally downward, therefore, is believed inside box
Mail pile is slipped to along the surface of letter box and hang plate on the bottom plate (4.1) of mail adapting structure for electric (4), passes through bottom plate and inclination
The effect of plate (4.2) realizes that the mail pile skidded off from letter box is still neatly placed on mail adapting structure for electric (4), will not be scattered.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610726616.6A CN106241414B (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2016-08-25 | The letter box for containing mail pile carries out overturning and separated device and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610726616.6A CN106241414B (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2016-08-25 | The letter box for containing mail pile carries out overturning and separated device and method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106241414A CN106241414A (en) | 2016-12-21 |
| CN106241414B true CN106241414B (en) | 2018-05-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610726616.6A Active CN106241414B (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2016-08-25 | The letter box for containing mail pile carries out overturning and separated device and method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106241414B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110541797B (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2020-12-15 | 安徽创显电子科技有限公司 | Automatic power generation method for live pig feeding |
| CN113070231B (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2023-04-21 | 广东塑料交易所股份有限公司 | Automatic box-packed package overturning equipment for electronic commerce logistics sorting process |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2278097B (en) * | 1993-05-13 | 1997-04-30 | Tickhill Eng Co Ltd | Box tippler |
| CN201052933Y (en) * | 2007-05-31 | 2008-04-30 | 天津市蝶桥包装食品机械研究所有限责任公司 | Inverting hopper lifting and dumping device |
| CN201932720U (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2011-08-17 | 四川明和钢构有限公司 | Dumping equipment |
| CN105173862A (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2015-12-23 | 中邮科技有限责任公司 | Nondestructive collating device for express delivery document type mail stacks |
| CN205023442U (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2016-02-10 | 珠海市金邦达保密卡有限公司 | Encapsulation standard component letter sorting equipment |
| CN205932510U (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-08 | 中邮科技有限责任公司 | Letter box of splendid attire mail pile overturns and equipment that separates |
-
2016
- 2016-08-25 CN CN201610726616.6A patent/CN106241414B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2278097B (en) * | 1993-05-13 | 1997-04-30 | Tickhill Eng Co Ltd | Box tippler |
| CN201052933Y (en) * | 2007-05-31 | 2008-04-30 | 天津市蝶桥包装食品机械研究所有限责任公司 | Inverting hopper lifting and dumping device |
| CN201932720U (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2011-08-17 | 四川明和钢构有限公司 | Dumping equipment |
| CN205023442U (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2016-02-10 | 珠海市金邦达保密卡有限公司 | Encapsulation standard component letter sorting equipment |
| CN105173862A (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2015-12-23 | 中邮科技有限责任公司 | Nondestructive collating device for express delivery document type mail stacks |
| CN205932510U (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-08 | 中邮科技有限责任公司 | Letter box of splendid attire mail pile overturns and equipment that separates |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106241414A (en) | 2016-12-21 |
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Address after: 200062 No. 3185, Putuo District, Shanghai, Zhongshan North Road Patentee after: China Post Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room B415, 4th floor, No.11, Huatong Road, science and Technology Park, Changping District, Beijing 100096 Patentee before: CHINA POST SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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