CN208134670U - A kind of nut automated packaging equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of nut automated packaging equipments,It is related to machine components packaging facilities,Solving existing nut is usually that packing case is directly placed into after completion of processing,Pack some defect wares together with qualified nut,The problem of influencing customer experience,Its key points of the technical solution are that a kind of nut automated packaging equipment,Including hopper,The feeding assembly that feed hopper is placed and transports hopper,Lifting assembly for receiving hopper and hopper being driven to rise,Rear hopper will be risen topple over inclining of pouring out hopper inner nut and expects component,For receiving the nut toppled over and for the sorting platform of worker's sorting nut,It is arranged in and sorts discharge component that platform side is used to receive sorting back nut and that the splicing component in back nut feeding packing case will be sorted and transport packing case,It can facilitate and remove the defect ware of some processing during packing nut,Defect ware and qualified nut is avoided to be packed into packing case together.

Description

A kind of nut automated packaging equipment

Technical field

The utility model relates to machine components packaging facilities, in particular to a kind of nut automated packaging equipment.

Background technique

Nut is exactly nut, is the part being threaded together with bolt or screw rod for playing the role of fastening, and mechanical at present Structure is with one of widest part.

Existing nut is usually to be directly placed into packing case after completion of processing to weigh, after weight reaches requirement again It is packed, however can usually be contaminated with some defect wares in the nut of completion of processing, and these defect wares can be in the packet of nut It is packed into packing case together during dress with qualified nut, to influence the customer experience for buying product client.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of nut automated packaging equipment, can facilitate during packing nut The defect ware of some processing is removed, defect ware and qualified nut is avoided to be packed into packing case together.

The above-mentioned technical purpose of the utility model technical scheme is that：

A kind of nut automated packaging equipment is placed and will be expected including hopper, the feed hopper for holding completion of processing nut The feeding assembly that bucket is transported, the hopper for receiving feeding assembly transport and the lifting assembly for driving hopper to rise, Rear hopper will be risen topple over inclining of pouring out hopper inner nut and expects component, is used to receive the nut toppled over and for worker's sorting The sorting platform of nut, be arranged in sort platform side be used for receives sort back nut and will sort back nut feeding packing case Interior splicing component and the discharge component for transporting packing case.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, nut needs to be poured onto sorting platform before being packed and is sorted, worker Underproof defect ware can be removed, and by qualified product merging packing case, then pass through discharge component for packing case It transports.

Preferably, the feeding assembly includes feeding-passage and the feed roller that is arranged in feeding-passage.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, hopper is placed on the feed roller of feeding-passage by fork truck, then passes through work People, which pushes, to drive hopper to move, and the friction between feed roller and hopper is rolling friction, and friction is small, work People pushes more laborsaving.

Preferably, the lifting assembly includes the cage that feeding-passage end is arranged in, rises vertically in cage The lifter plate of drop and it is installed in the traction electric machine gone up and down at the top of cage by belt transmission group drive lifter plate, it is described The side of cage end towards feeding-passage offers the import that feed hopper enters cage.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, worker pushes hopper to enter in cage from import, and is placed on lifter plate With lifter plate synchronization lifting, lifter plate rises under the drive by traction electric machine and belt transmission group, so that hopper is with lifting Plate rises together.

Preferably, it is described incline expect component include be installed in hopper front end two sides guide post and be located at hopper two sides supply The guided way of guide post sliding, the guided way include the first guide section and steering connection along lifter plate lifting direction setting On the first guide section and the second guide section of cage is stretched out in part, and the length of first guide section is less than lifter plate most Large lift height.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, in the lifting process of lifter plate, the guide post of hopper front end two sides is being oriented to Sliding in rail, when guide post slides out in the first guide section slides in the first guide section, the rear end of hopper is with lifter plate Rising continues to rise, so that hopper topples over to topple on nut.

Preferably, the platform week edge that sorts is provided with the baffle for avoiding nut from dropping out sorting platform.

It is poured onto and is picked by hopper in nut by sorting platform week along setting baffle by using above-mentioned technical proposal During selecting platform, baffle can be avoided nut and fall under the action of inertia from the side for sorting platform and influence worker's Working efficiency.

Preferably, the receiving hopper has and sorts the material receiving port that platform is connected to and the discharging for sending out nut Mouthful, the discharge component include be arranged in sort platform side and be located at receiving hopper below tapping channel and setting discharging Several rotating rollers on channel are formed with fixing clearance between adjacent two rotating roller, and the installation below discharge port is empty Lifting carrying plate is set at gap, and the Lifting carrying plate is higher than the height of rotating roller.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, worker enters qualified product has been sorted in receiving hopper from material receiving port, then from Discharge port sends out receiving hopper, and by the way that Lifting carrying plate is arranged between rotating roller, packing case is placed on Lifting carrying plate, wait wrap The quality that vanning holds nut reaches a certain level（Such as 3kg, 5kg）, Lifting carrying plate, which declines, makes packing case offset with rotating roller, And it is transported outward under the drive of rotating roller.

Preferably, the hopper includes the portion of gathering materials and discharging portion, being provided with above the portion that gathers materials will be in the portion of gathering materials The cover board of square closure of openings, the cover board are hinged with close to one end of discharging portion by the closed buffer board of discharging portion upper opening.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, by the design of cover board and buffer board, in the mistake that nut is toppled over from hopper Cheng Zhong, buffer board can slow down the blanking speed of nut, thus when mitigating dump nut, caused by nut and sorting platform shock Nut damage.

Preferably, described sort platform close to the side of cage with buffer-oriented face diagonally downward.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, by the way that buffer-oriented face diagonally downward is arranged on sorting platform, in nut It when toppling over from hopper, can glide along buffer-oriented face, slow down nut and sort the shock dynamics of platform, Nut when expecting that avoids inclining damages.

Preferably, the rotating disk for driving feeding-passage to be rotated below the feeding-passage.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, by being provided with the rotation for driving feeding-passage to be rotated below feeding-passage Turntable, when the front end of hopper is backwards to feed space, rotating disk be able to drive feeding-passage and feed roller carry out 180 ° of rotation from And when hopper front end be re-directed towards feed space.

Preferably, the guided way further includes having to be vertically connected on water of first guide section far from second guide section one end The difference in height of the vertical direction of flat guide section, the horizontally-guided section and feeding-passage and the difference in height of guide post and feed hopper bottom Unanimously, the horizontally-guided section is connected with far from one end of the first guide section is directed to horizontally-guided section for the guide post of hopper Calibrate guide plate.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, guide plate is calibrated by setting, hopper can be with during entering cage Under the guiding role of calibration guide plate, the guide post on hopper is set to enter horizontally-guided section, and slide along horizontally-guided section Into the first guide section, it can facilitate and hopper is oriented to, avoid the guide post due to hopper that from can not calibrating with guided way and make At incline material failure.

In conclusion the utility model has the advantages that：

1. by being provided with sorting platform, enter before packing case packed in nut, nut can be poured onto sorting It is sorted on platform, and underproof defect ware is removed, wrapped again after qualified nut to be passed through to the convergence of receiving hopper Dress；

2. nut during toppling over out of hopper, first passes through the first time buffering of buffer board above hopper, then Secondary buffer, damage caused by can reduce nut in toppling process are carried out via the buffer-oriented face for sorting platform side；

3. by the way that Lifting carrying plate is arranged in the lower section of receiving hopper, after the nut quality in packing case reaches a certain level The decline of Lifting carrying plate can be driven to make packing case offset with rotating roller, and transported outward under the drive of rotating roller.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the overall schematic one of nut automated packaging equipment；

Fig. 2 is the overall schematic two of nut automated packaging equipment；

Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that the buffer board of hopper is opened and promoted under the drive of lifting assembly.

In figure, 1, hopper；11, gather materials portion；12, discharging portion；13, cover board；14, buffer board；2, feeding assembly；21, it feeds Channel；22, feed roller；23, rotating disk；3, lifting assembly；31, cage；311, import；32, lifter plate；321, lift block； 33, belt transmission group；331, driving gear；332, driven gear；333, rotating wheel；334, belt elevator；34, traction electric machine； 4, incline and expect component；41, guide post；42, guided way；421, the first guide section；422, the second guide section；423, horizontally-guided section； 424, guide plate is calibrated；5, platform is sorted；51, baffle；52, buffer-oriented face；6, receiving hopper；61, material receiving port；62, discharge port； 7, discharge component；71, tapping channel；72, rotating roller；73, fixing clearance；74, Lifting carrying plate；75, limit plate.

Specific embodiment

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.

Referring to Figures 1 and 2, a kind of nut automated packaging equipment, including the hopper 1 for holding completion of processing nut, confession Hopper 1 place and by feeding assembly 2 that hopper 1 transports, be used to receive the hopper 1 of the transport of feeding assembly 2 and drive Lifting assembly 3 that hopper 1 rises will rise rear hopper 1 and topple over inclining of pouring out 1 inner nut of hopper and expects component 4, is used to receive and incline And go out nut and for worker sort nut sorting platform 5, setting sort 5 side of platform for receive sort back nut And receiving hopper 6 and the discharge component 7 of transporting packing case that back nut is sent into packing case will be sorted.

Referring to Fig. 3, hopper 1 includes the portion of gathering materials 11 and discharging portion 12, has been wholely set above the portion 11 that gathers materials by the portion of gathering materials The closed cover board 13 of 11 upper openings, cover board 13 are hinged with 12 upper opening of discharging portion is closed close to one end of discharging portion 12 Buffer board 14.When hopper 1 is tilted to 12 direction of discharging portion, buffer board 14 is opened naturally under gravity, so that Nut in hopper 1 is toppled over from discharging portion 12.

Referring to Fig.1, feeding assembly 2 include feeding-passage 21, several feed rollers 22 being arranged in feeding-passage 21 with And the rotating disk 23 for driving feeding-passage 21 to be rotated below feeding-passage 21 is set, 23 bottom of rotating disk is connected with drive The rotating electric machine 24 that rotating disk 23 is rotated.

Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 3, lifting assembly 3 includes the cage 31 of 21 end of feeding-passage being arranged in, in cage 31 The lifter plate 32 of vertical lifting and be installed at the top of cage 31 by belt transmission group 33 drive lifter plate 32 gone up and down Traction electric machine 34, the side of cage 31 end towards feeding-passage 21 offer feed hopper 1 enter cage 31 import 311。

Belt transmission group 33 includes being set in the driving gear rotated synchronously on the motor shaft of traction electric machine 34 with motor shaft 331, with the intermeshing of driving gear 331 and it is located at the driven gears 332, coaxial with driven gear 332 of 331 two sides of driving gear Belt elevator 334 thus on two rotating wheels 333 that the rotating wheel 333 of synchronous rotary and both ends are fixed respectively, lifting are set The medium position of 32 two sides of plate protrudes outward the lift block 321 for being provided with and lifting for belt elevator 334.

Incline and expects that component 4 includes being installed in the guide post 41 of 1 discharging portion of hopper, 12 two sides and being located at 1 two sides of hopper for guiding The guided way 42 that column 41 slides, guided way 42 include the first guide section 421 for going up and down direction setting along lifter plate 32, turn to connection In the upper end of the first guide section 421 and the second guide section 422 of part stretching cage 31 and it is vertically connected on the first guiding The 421 horizontally-guided sections 423 far from 422 one end of the second guide section of section, wherein the length of the first guide section 421 is less than lifter plate The difference in height and guide post 41 and hopper 1 of the vertical direction of 32 maximum adjustable height, horizontally-guided section 423 and feeding-passage 21 The difference in height of bottom is consistent, and horizontally-guided section 423 is connected with far from one end of the first guide section 421 by the guide post of hopper 1 41 are directed to the calibration guide plate 424 of horizontally-guided section 423.

Referring to Fig. 2, platform 5 weeks are sorted along the baffle 51 for avoiding nut from dropping out sorting platform 5 is provided with, platform 5 is sorted and leans on The side of nearly cage 31 has buffer-oriented face 52 diagonally downward.

Receiving hopper 6 has and sorts the material receiving port 61 that platform 5 is connected to and the discharge port 62 for sending out qualified nut, out Material component 7 is including the tapping channel 71 that sorting 5 side of platform is arranged in and is located at below receiving hopper 6 and setting in tapping channel Several rotating rollers 72 on 71 are formed with fixing clearance 73 between adjacent two rotating roller 72, positioned at 62 lower section of discharge port Lifting carrying plate 74 is provided at fixing clearance 73, Lifting carrying plate 74 is higher than the height of rotating roller 72, and packing case is placed on liter It drops on support board 74, the actuator that driving Lifting carrying plate 74 is gone up and down is provided with below Lifting carrying plate 74（Do not show in figure Out）, the two sides that tapping channel 71 is located at Lifting carrying plate 74, which are additionally provided with limit by packing case, avoids packing case from occurring partially The limit plate 75 of shifting.

Application method：

Hopper 1 is transported to feeding-passage 21 using fork truck, the rotating disk 23 of 21 bottom of feeding-passage, which can rotate, to be made The discharging portion 12 of hopper 1 is obtained towards feed space, subsequent worker pushes hopper 1, guiding role of the hopper 1 in calibration guide plate 424 Under, the guide post 41 of hopper 1 is able to enter horizontally-guided section 423, after the guide post 41 of hopper 1 enters the first guide section 421, Hopper 1 enters cage 31 and is located at the top of lifter plate 32, and subsequent traction electric machine 34 starts, and drives lifter plate 32 and hopper 1 It is moved straight up, at this point, the guide post 41 of hopper 1 enters the second guide section 422 along the sliding of the first guide section 421, So that hopper 1 is toppled over to 12 side of discharging portion, sorted on platform 5 so that the nut in hopper 1 is poured onto from discharging portion 12, buffering Plate 14 carries out first time buffering to the nut toppled over, and buffer-oriented face 52 can carry out second to nut and buffer, mitigate Nut during toppling over caused by damage；

Nut be poured onto sort platform 5 after worker defect ware therein is sorted, then by qualification nut send to It is fallen into the packing case on Lifting carrying plate 74 after the convergence of receiving hopper 6 in receiving hopper 6, the nut quality in case to be packaged reaches After to a certain extent（Such as 3kg, 5kg）, lifter plate 32, which declines, is against packing case under the drive of rotating roller 72 with 72 phase of rotating roller It is seen off along tapping channel 71, the subsequent rising of Lifting carrying plate 74 worker drops another empty package case and is placed on Lifting carrying plate 74 On continue to sort.

This specific embodiment is only the explanation to the utility model, is not limitations of the present invention, ability Field technique personnel can according to need the modification that not creative contribution is made to the present embodiment after reading this specification, but As long as all by the protection of Patent Law in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of nut automated packaging equipment, which is characterized in that including the hopper for holding completion of processing nut（1）, feed Bucket（1）It places and by hopper（1）The feeding assembly transported（2）, for receiving feeding assembly（2）The hopper of transport （1）And drive hopper（1）The lifting assembly of rising（3）, rear hopper will be risen（1）Toppling over makes hopper（1）What inner nut was poured out inclines Expect component（4）, for receive the nut toppled over and for worker sort nut sorting platform（5）, setting sort platform （5）Side be used for receives sort back nut and will sort back nut feeding packing case in receiving hopper（6）And by packing case The discharge component transported（7）.

2. a kind of nut automated packaging equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the feeding assembly（2）Including There is feeding-passage（21）And it is arranged in feeding-passage（21）Interior feed roller（22）.

3. a kind of nut automated packaging equipment according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the lifting assembly（3）Including It is arranged in feeding-passage（21）The cage of end（31）, in cage（31）The lifter plate of interior vertical lifting（32）And it is fixed In cage（31）Top passes through belt transmission group（33）Drive lifter plate（32）The traction electric machine gone up and down（34）, the liter Room drops（31）End is towards feeding-passage（21）Side offer feed hopper（1）Into cage（31）Import（311）.

4. a kind of nut automated packaging equipment according to claim 3, which is characterized in that it is described incline expect component（4）Including It is installed in hopper（1）The guide post of front end two sides（41）And it is located at hopper（1）Two sides are for guide post（41）The guided way of sliding （42）, the guided way（42）Including along lifter plate（32）Go up and down the first guide section of direction setting（421）And turn to connection In the first guide section（421）Cage is stretched out in upper and part（31）The second guide section（422）, first guide section（421） Length be less than lifter plate（32）Maximum adjustable height.

5. a kind of nut automated packaging equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sorting platform（5）All edges It is provided with and nut is avoided to drop out sorting platform（5）Baffle（51）.

6. a kind of nut automated packaging equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the receiving hopper（6）With with Sort platform（5）The material receiving port of connection（61）And the discharge port for sending out nut（62）, the discharge component（7）Including setting It sets and is sorting platform（5）Side and be located at receiving hopper（6）The tapping channel of lower section（71）And it is arranged in tapping channel（71）On Several rotating rollers（72）, adjacent two rotating roller（72）Between be formed with fixing clearance（73）, it is located at discharge port（62）Under The fixing clearance of side（73）Place's setting Lifting carrying plate（74）, the Lifting carrying plate（74）Higher than rotating roller（72）Height.

7. a kind of nut automated packaging equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hopper（1）It include collection Material portion（11）And discharging portion（12）, the portion that gathers materials（11）Top is provided with the portion of gathering materials（11）The closed cover board of upper opening （13）, the cover board（13）Close to discharging portion（12）One end be hinged with discharging portion（12）The closed buffer board of upper opening （14）.

8. a kind of nut automated packaging equipment according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the sorting platform（5）It is close Cage（31）Side there is buffer-oriented face diagonally downward（52）.

9. a kind of nut automated packaging equipment according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the feeding-passage（21）Lower section Drive feeding-passage（21）The rotating disk rotated（23）.

10. a kind of nut automated packaging equipment according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the guided way（42）Also wrap It has included and has been vertically connected on the first guide section（421）Far from the second guide section（422）The horizontally-guided section of one end（423）, the water Flat guide section（423）With feeding-passage（21）Vertical direction difference in height and guide post（41）With hopper（1）The height of bottom It is poor consistent, the horizontally-guided section（423）Far from the first guide section（421）One end be connected with hopper（1）Guide post （41）It is directed to horizontally-guided section（423）Calibration guide plate（424）.