CN106241414A - The letter box containing mail pile carries out overturning and the equipment separated and method - Google Patents
The letter box containing mail pile carries out overturning and the equipment separated and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106241414A CN106241414A CN201610726616.6A CN201610726616A CN106241414A CN 106241414 A CN106241414 A CN 106241414A CN 201610726616 A CN201610726616 A CN 201610726616A CN 106241414 A CN106241414 A CN 106241414A
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- letter box
- pile
- flanges
- resupination framework
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/23—Devices for tilting and emptying of containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
- B65G2201/02—Articles
- B65G2201/0285—Postal items, e.g. letters, parcels
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of letter box containing mail pile to carry out overturning and the equipment separated and method, and equipment includes that fixed frame (1), letter box conveyer device (2) of splendid attire mail pile, flip body (3), mail adapting structure for electric (4) and mail pile arrange table (5).Advantage is: employing resupination framework pivoting drives letter box upset, to realize file pile and to believe that box separates；Owing to mail support structure carries the limit function of operating position, mail pile can be slipped on mail support structure with mail support structure surface along letter box, effectively prevent being scattered of file pile；It is thereby achieved that express delivery files classes mail pile with contain letter box separates, output procedure is Fully-mechanized, semi-automatic, alleviate the labor intensity of pure manual operation process, accelerate labor efficiency, greatly reduce the cost of labor of enterprise.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the upset of letter box and separation technology field, be specifically related to a kind of letter box containing mail pile and overturn
With the equipment separated and method.
Background technology
At present, in express delivery industry, will there is the files classes sorting mail of some common trait to one by mail sorting machine
After Qiing, such as, destination address is belonged to the files classes sorting mail of the same area to after together, owing to mail pile cannot directly be entered
Row transmission, needs to contain in letter box files classes mail pile to be transmitted, then the letter box containing mail pile is passed through conveyer
It is transported to locality；Then, need manual pile by mail to pour out from letter box, more manual to the mail being scattered poured out
Arrange and pack；Finally, packaged mail pile is transported in haulage vehicle, is sent to destination.
Above-mentioned mail treatment process, is primarily present following deficiency: (1) is the heaviest, generally due to the letter box containing mail pile
Can reach 20KG～30KG, therefore, there is the problem that letter box upset difficulty is big, make the labor intensity of workman significantly strengthen；(2) hands
During work upset letter box, the mail dispersion poured out can be caused, in addition it is also necessary to the mail being scattered manually is arranged by workman, further
Strengthen the labor intensity of workman.Therefore, have that cost of labor is high, hand labor intensity is big and mail treatment is inefficient asks
Topic.
Summary of the invention
The defect existed for prior art, the present invention provides a kind of letter box containing mail pile to carry out overturning and separates
Equipment and method, can effectively solve the problems referred to above.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
The present invention provides a kind of letter box containing mail pile to carry out the equipment overturning with separating, and including fixed frame (1), contains
Letter box conveyer device (2) of dress mail pile, flip body (3), mail adapting structure for electric (4) and mail pile arrange table (5)；
The side of described fixed frame (1) fixedly mounts described mail pile and arranges table (5)；Described fixed frame (1) another
Side fixedly mounts letter box conveyer device (2) of described splendid attire mail pile；Further, the letter box conveyer device of described splendid attire mail pile
(2) outfan arranges table (5) with described mail pile and docks setting；The close described splendid attire of table (5) is arranged in described mail pile
The side of the outfan of letter box conveyer device (2) of mail pile fixedly mounts described mail adapting structure for electric (4)；Wherein, described postal
Part adapting structure for electric (4) includes base plate (4.1) and the hang plate extended from the direction obliquely upward, one end of described base plate (4.1)
(4.2)；Space between described base plate (4.1) and described hang plate (4.2) is formed for accepting from described flip body (3) overturning
The accommodation space of mail pile out；
Described flip body (3) includes resupination framework (3.1), trip shaft (3.2), mechanical driving mechanism (3.3) and manually shakes
Bar (3.4)；Described trip shaft (3.2) is pivotally mounted on described fixed frame (1), and, described trip shaft (3.2) fixes
On described resupination framework (3.1), under the effect of described mechanical driving mechanism (3.3), or, at described manual rocker
(3.4), under effect, described resupination framework (3.1) is made to treat holding position and operating position the two around described trip shaft (3.2)
Rotary movement is carried out between position；Wherein, described resupination framework (3.1) treat that holding position refers to: described resupination framework (3.1) position
The position of outfan upper surface in letter box conveyer device (2) of described splendid attire mail pile；Now, described resupination framework (3.1)
Row's mail mouth upwards；The operating position of described resupination framework (3.1) refers to: described resupination framework (3.1) flips an angle
After, after the angle parallel of the hang plate (4.2) of described mail adapting structure for electric (4), described mechanical driving mechanism (3.3) stops making
With；Now, row's mail mouth of described resupination framework (3.1) is vertical with described hang plate (4.2).
Preferably, described resupination framework (3.1) includes symmetrical the 1st vertically arranged returning face plate (3.1.1) and the 2nd returning face plate
(3.1.2), the distance between described 1st returning face plate (3.1.1) and described 2nd returning face plate (3.1.2) is more than the width of letter box；?
The bottom of described 1st returning face plate (3.1.1) and described 2nd returning face plate (3.1.2) is respectively symmetrically and is provided with the 1st in-flanges
(3.1.1.1) with the 2nd in-flanges (3.1.2.1), described 1st in-flanges (3.1.1.1) and described 2nd in-flanges (3.1.2.1)
Outer rim distance less than letter cassette bottom face length；On described 1st returning face plate (3.1.1) and the top of described 2nd returning face plate (3.1.2)
Portion is symmetrically arranged with the 3rd in-flanges (3.1.1.2) and the 4th in-flanges (3.1.2.2), described 3rd in-flanges (3.1.1.2) respectively
Outer rim distance with described 4th in-flanges (3.1.2.2) is less than the length of letter box mouth；Further, described 1st in-flanges
(3.1.1.1) height more than letter box of the distance between described 3rd in-flanges (3.1.1.2) is arrived；
The described outside of the 1st returning face plate (3.1.1) and the outside of the 2nd returning face plate (3.1.2) are uncovered structure, form letter box
Inlet port；Connect between inner side and the inner side of the 2nd returning face plate (3.1.2) of described 1st returning face plate (3.1.1) and have the 3rd returning face plate
(3.1.3), the top of described 3rd returning face plate (3.1.3) is provided with the 5th in-flanges (3.1.3.1)；
Described 1st returning face plate (3.1.1), described 2nd returning face plate (3.1.2) and described 3rd returning face plate (3.1.3) surround half
Surround limitting casing, and the 1st in-flanges (3.1.1.1), the 2nd in-flanges (3.1.2.1), the 3rd in-flanges (3.1.1.2), the 4th
Under the position-limiting action of in-flanges (3.1.2.2) and described 5th in-flanges (3.1.3.1), it is ensured that be turned at resupination framework (3.1)
Cheng Zhong, letter box is all the time without departing from described resupination framework (3.1).
Preferably, letter box conveyer device (2) of described splendid attire mail pile includes the 1st roller machine (2.1) and the 2nd roller machine
(2.2)；Described 1st roller machine (2.1) and described 2nd roller machine (2.2) are unpowered roller machine；Described 1st roller machine
(2.1) outfan docks with the input of described 2nd roller machine (2.2)；Described 1st roller machine (2.1) and described 2nd roller
Machine (2.2) is by from input to outfan direction, and for direction diagonally downward, angle of inclination is identical, it is ensured that letter box is at weight
Smooth transport under power effect；Further, the input of described 2nd roller machine (2.2) is narrower than the output of described 1st roller machine (2.1)
End, two side plates of described 2nd roller machine (2.2) are placed exactly in the 1st in-flanges on described resupination framework (3.1)
(3.1.1.1), under the 2nd in-flanges (3.1.2.1), described resupination framework (3.1) the 1st in-flanges when until holding position
(3.1.1.1) two side plate upper surfaces with the 2nd in-flanges (3.1.2.1) with the 2nd roller machine (2.2) are fitted, and are treating holding position
The cylinder upper surface of Shi Suoshu the 2nd roller machine (2.2) is higher than described resupination framework (3.1) the 1st in-flanges when until holding position
(3.1.1.1) and the upper surface of the 2nd in-flanges (3.1.2.1), to ensure letter box under gravity, by the 1st roller machine
And the 2nd roller machine (2.2) smooth sliding is to the inside of resupination framework (3.1) (2.1).
Preferably, described resupination framework (3.1) is positioned at treats holding position, is: described resupination framework (3.1) is positioned at the 2nd rolling
The upper surface location of post machine (2.2)；
Described 1st returning face plate (3.1.1), described 2nd returning face plate (3.1.2) and described 3rd returning face plate (3.1.3) all use
Hollow out designs.
Preferably, described flip body (3) also includes bearing block (3.5)；Described bearing block (3.5) is fixedly installed in described solid
Determine frame (1)；The two ends of described trip shaft (3.2) are pivotally mounted to described bearing block (3.5).
Preferably, described mechanical driving mechanism (3.3) includes driving motor and drive mechanism, and described driving motor passes through institute
State drive mechanism to link with described trip shaft (3.2), and then drive described trip shaft (3.2) to rotate.
Preferably, described manual rocker (3.4) is fixedly installed in the apical position of described resupination framework (3.1).
Preferably, vacant letter box conveying mechanism (6) and file pile conveying mechanism (7) are also included；
Described vacant letter box conveying mechanism (6) is arranged in described mail pile and arranges the lower section of table (5)；The pile conveying of described file
Mechanism (7) is arranged in described mail pile and arranges the outside of table (5).
The present invention also provides for a kind of method that letter box containing mail pile carries out overturning with separating, and comprises the following steps:
Step 1: when the letter box containing mail pile is delivered to specify position from pipeline, by being transferred to splendid attire on pipeline
On letter box conveyer device (2) of mail pile, the letter box of splendid attire mail pile is transported to be in along conveyer device treats turning over of holding position
Turn in framework (3.1)；
Step 2: the mode using artificial shake rocking bar or machinery drive motor to rotate, makes resupination framework (3.1) around turning over
Rotating shaft (3.2) rotates, and by treating that holding position forwards operating position to；When resupination framework (3.1) forwards operating position to, due to upset
The position-limiting action of each in-flanges of framework (3.1), letter box is still limited in the inside of resupination framework；And due to turning over now
The row's mail mouth turning framework (3.1) is vertical with hang plate (4.2), is row's mail mouth of letter box diagonally downward, therefore, in letter box
The mail pile in portion is slipped on the base plate (4.1) of mail adapting structure for electric (4) along the surface of letter box and hang plate, by base plate and
The effect of hang plate (4.2), it is achieved the mail pile skidded off from letter box is the most neatly placed in mail adapting structure for electric (4), will not
It is scattered.
The letter box of mail pile that what the present invention provided contain carries out overturning and has the advantage that with the equipment separated and method
Employing resupination framework pivoting drives letter box upset, to realize file pile and to believe that box separates；Owing to mail is accepted
Mechanism carries the limit function of operating position, and mail pile can be slipped to mail along letter box with mail support structure surface and hold
On connection mechanism, effectively prevent being scattered of file pile；It is thereby achieved that express delivery files classes mail pile separates with splendid attire letter box,
Output procedure is Fully-mechanized, semi-automatic, alleviates the labor intensity of pure manual operation process, accelerates labor efficiency, greatly drop
The cost of labor of Di Liao enterprise.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 carries out the overall structure signal overturn with the equipment separated for the letter box containing mail pile that the present invention provides
Figure；
Fig. 2 carries out overturning the core members with the equipment separated for the letter box containing mail pile that the present invention provides and regards the 1st
Structural representation under angle；
Fig. 3 carries out overturning the core members with the equipment separated for the letter box containing mail pile that the present invention provides and regards the 2nd
Structural representation under angle；
The flip body that Fig. 4 provides for the present invention is treating the schematic diagram of holding position；
The flip body that Fig. 5 provides for the present invention schematic diagram in operating position；
The structural representation of the resupination framework that Fig. 6 provides for the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make technical problem solved by the invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect clearer, below in conjunction with
Drawings and Examples, are further elaborated to the present invention.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to
Explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of letter box containing mail pile to carry out the equipment overturning with separating, and belongs to express delivery industry files classes
Mail pile and the segregation apparatus manual, semi-automatic containing letter box, be used for realizing express delivery files classes mail pile and contain letter box process
The mechanization of extraction process piled up by the upset of middle letter box and file, semi-automatic, thus the work effectively reducing execute-in-place workman is strong
Degree, accelerates speed of operation, reduces the cost of labor of enterprise.
Contain mail pile believes that box carries out the equipment overturning with separating, and substantially operation principle is: will contain the letter of mail pile
Box is accessed by streamline upper level and is positioned, and uses manual mode or automatic control mode, will contain the letter box of mail pile by treating
Holding position is turned to operating position, makes the mail pile landing from letter box in letter box, and the mail that slides into neatly not being scattered holds
On access node structure, then, then by manually being piled up by mail it is respectively outputted to different streamline next stage with empty letter box.
In conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, including fixed frame 1, contain the letter box conveyer device 2 of mail pile, flip body 3, mail
Adapting structure for electric 4 and mail pile arrange table 5；
The side fixed installation mail pile of fixed frame 1 arranges table 5；The opposite side fixed installation of fixed frame 1 contains postal
The letter box conveyer device 2 of part pile；Further, the outfan of the letter box conveyer device 2 containing mail pile arranges table 5 with mail pile and docks
Arrange；The side fixed installation mail of the outfan near the letter box conveyer device 2 containing mail pile of table 5 is arranged in mail pile
Adapting structure for electric 4；Wherein, mail adapting structure for electric 4 includes base plate 4.1 and extends from direction obliquely upward, one end of base plate 4.1
Hang plate 4.2；Space between base plate 4.1 and hang plate 4.2 is formed for accepting from flip body 3 overturning mail pile out
Accommodation space；Wherein, mail adapting structure for electric is the sheet metal component of special construction, accepts the mail pile poured by letter box.With
Time mail adapting structure for electric also function as the effect of operating position limiting structure.
Flip body 3 includes resupination framework 3.1, trip shaft 3.2, mechanical driving mechanism 3.3 and manual rocker 3.4；Trip shaft
3.2 are pivotally mounted on fixed frame 1, and, trip shaft 3.2 is fastened on resupination framework 3.1, at mechanical driving mechanism
Under the effect of 3.3, or, under the effect of manual rocker 3.4, make resupination framework 3.1 treat holding position and work around trip shaft 3.2
Make to carry out rotary movement between the two position, position；Wherein, flip body 3 also includes bearing block 3.5；The fixing peace of bearing block 3.5
It is loaded on fixed frame 1；The two ends of trip shaft 3.2 are pivotally mounted to bearing block 3.5.Resupination framework 3.1 treat that holding position refers to:
The outfan upper surface treating that holding position, resupination framework 3.1 are positioned at the letter box conveyer device 2 containing mail pile is represented with reference to Fig. 4, A
Position；Now, row's mail mouth of resupination framework 3.1 is upwards；The operating position of resupination framework 3.1 refers to: represent with reference to Fig. 5, B
Operating position, after resupination framework 3.1 flips an angle, after the angle parallel of the hang plate 4.2 of mail adapting structure for electric 4, machine
Tool drive mechanism 3.3 fails；Now, row's mail mouth of resupination framework 3.1 is vertical with hang plate 4.2, makes the postal in letter box
What part was neat is slipped on mail adapting structure for electric.
In the present invention, resupination framework has treats holding position and Liang Ge position, operating position, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, is respectively
Schematic diagram when holding position and operating position, two positions are limited by different position limiting structures respectively.Concrete, fixing machine
Frame and resupination framework collectively form treats holding position position limiting structure, and mail pile adapting structure for electric collectively forms operating position with resupination framework
Position limiting structure.
In the present invention, power set are made up of hand gear and two kinds of type of drive of Mechanical Driven, between the two can be free
Switching.Mechanical Driven part is made up of motor and drive mechanism, manual control switch or sensor automatically control realization to electricity
The actual control of motivation, to realize the reciprocal upset of resupination framework.Hand gear is manual rocker, and manually shake rocking bar makes to turn over
Turn framework to rotate around trip shaft, complete the switching of two kinds of operating positions, there is advantage flexible and convenient to use.
(1) resupination framework
The design of resupination framework need to meet following condition: (1) ensures that the letter box containing mail pile can smoothly enter frame
Inside frame.(2) enter after lower portion, when resupination framework overturn at the letter box containing mail pile, it is ensured that believe box without departing from
Resupination framework.(3) weight of resupination framework needs light as far as possible, thus realizes the effect of easily upset.
Based on above-mentioned design concept, with reference to Fig. 6, resupination framework 3.1 includes symmetrical the 1st vertically arranged returning face plate 3.1.1
With the 2nd returning face plate 3.1.2, the distance between the 1st returning face plate 3.1.1 and the 2nd returning face plate 3.1.2 is more than the width of letter box；The 1st
The bottom of returning face plate 3.1.1 and the 2nd returning face plate 3.1.2 is respectively symmetrically and is provided with the 1st in-flanges 3.1.1.1 and the 2nd in-flanges
3.1.2.1, the outer rim distance of the 1st in-flanges 3.1.1.1 and the 2nd in-flanges 3.1.2.1 is less than the length in letter cassette bottom face；The 1st
The top of returning face plate 3.1.1 and the 2nd returning face plate 3.1.2 is respectively symmetrically and is provided with the 3rd in-flanges 3.1.1.2 and the 4th in-flanges
3.1.2.2, the outer rim distance of the 3rd in-flanges 3.1.1.2 and the 4th in-flanges 3.1.2.2 is less than the length of letter box mouth；Further, the 1st
Distance between in-flanges 3.1.1.1 to the 3rd in-flanges 3.1.1.2 is more than the height of letter box；
The outside of the 1st returning face plate 3.1.1 and the outside of the 2nd returning face plate 3.1.2 are uncovered structure, form letter box inlet port；
Connect between inner side and the inner side of the 2nd returning face plate 3.1.2 of the 1st returning face plate 3.1.1 and have the 3rd returning face plate 3.1.3, the 3rd returning face plate
3.1.3 top is provided with the 5th in-flanges 3.1.3.1；
1st returning face plate 3.1.1, the 2nd returning face plate 3.1.2 and the 3rd returning face plate 3.1.3 surround the limitting casing of semi-surrounding, and
1st in-flanges 3.1.1.1, the 2nd in-flanges 3.1.2.1, the 3rd in-flanges 3.1.1.2, the 4th in-flanges 3.1.2.2 and the 5th varus
Under the position-limiting action of limit 3.1.3.1, it is ensured that in resupination framework 3.1 switching process, letter box is all the time without departing from resupination framework
3.1, said structure design, also effectively reduces the weight of resupination framework simultaneously.
1st returning face plate 3.1.1, the 2nd returning face plate 3.1.2 and the 3rd returning face plate 3.1.3 all use hollow out to design, thus enter one
Step effectively reduces the weight of resupination framework.
(2) the letter box conveyer device of mail pile is contained
The letter box conveyer device 2 containing mail pile includes the 1st roller machine the 2.1 and the 2nd roller machine 2.2；1st roller machine 2.1
It is unpowered roller machine with the 2nd roller machine 2.2；The outfan of the 1st roller machine 2.1 and the input pair of the 2nd roller machine 2.2
Connect；1st roller machine the 2.1 and the 2nd roller machine 2.2 is by from input to outfan direction, for direction diagonally downward, tilts
Angle is identical, can be about 9 °, it is ensured that letter box smooth transport under gravity；Further, the input of the 2nd roller machine 2.2
It is narrower than the outfan of the 1st roller machine 2.1, the 1st varus that two side plates of the 2nd roller machine 2.2 are placed exactly on resupination framework 3.1
Under limit 3.1.1.1, the 2nd in-flanges 3.1.2.1, resupination framework 3.1 is when until holding position in the 1st in-flanges 3.1.1.1 and the 2nd
Flange 3.1.2.1 and two side plate upper surface laminatings of the 2nd roller machine 2.2, the cylinder of the 2nd roller machine 2.2 when until holding position
Upper surface is higher than resupination framework 3.1 the 1st in-flanges 3.1.1.1 and upper surface of the 2nd in-flanges 3.1.2.1 when until holding position,
To ensure letter box under gravity, by the 1st roller machine the 2.1 and the 2nd roller machine 2.2 smooth sliding to resupination framework 3.1
Inside.
Resupination framework 3.1 is positioned at treats holding position, is: resupination framework 3.1 is positioned at the upper surface location of the 2nd roller machine 2.2.
Visible, letter box conveyer device is made up of various sizes of roller machine, is responsible for accessing the letter box containing mail pile turning over
Turning in framework, letter box accesses after putting in place and stops transmission.Rack section undertakes position-limiting action.
(3) mechanical driving mechanism and manual rocker
Mechanical driving mechanism 3.3 includes driving motor and drive mechanism, drives motor by drive mechanism and trip shaft 3.2
Linkage, and then drive trip shaft 3.2 to rotate.Manual rocker 3.4 is fixedly installed in the apical position of resupination framework 3.1.Between the two
Can freely switch.
(4) vacant letter box conveying mechanism and file pile conveying mechanism
With reference to Fig. 1, also include vacant letter box conveying mechanism 6 and file pile conveying mechanism 7；Vacant letter box conveying mechanism 6 cloth
It is placed in mail pile and arranges the lower section of table 5；File pile conveying mechanism 7 is arranged in mail pile and arranges the outside of table 5.
Certainly, also include for the upper level letter box conveying mechanism to the letter box conveyer device conveying letter box containing mail pile
9。
The present invention also provides for a kind of method that letter box containing mail pile carries out overturning with separating, and comprises the following steps:
Step 1: when the letter box 8 containing mail pile is delivered to specify position from pipeline, by being transferred to Sheng on pipeline
On the letter box conveyer device 2 of dress mail pile, the letter box 8 of splendid attire mail pile is transported to be in along conveyer device treats turning over of holding position
Turn in framework 3.1；
Step 2: the mode using artificial shake rocking bar or machinery drive motor to rotate, makes resupination framework 3.1 around upset
Axle 3.2 rotates, and by treating that holding position forwards operating position to；When resupination framework 3.1 forwards operating position to, due to resupination framework
The position-limiting action of each in-flanges of 3.1, letter box is still limited in the inside of resupination framework；And due to resupination framework now
Row's mail mouth of 3.1 is vertical with hang plate 4.2, is row's mail mouth of letter box diagonally downward, therefore, and letter mail pile within box
Surface along letter box with hang plate is slipped on the base plate 4.1 of mail adapting structure for electric 4, by base plate and the work of hang plate 4.2
With, it is achieved the mail pile skidded off from letter box is the most neatly placed in mail adapting structure for electric 4, will not be scattered.
Then, by the packaging being accomplished manually mail pile, finally it is transferred to mail pile and exports on transport establishment, and carry
Store to specifying position.Empty letter box is then put into appointment conveying mechanism by artificial taking-up in resupination framework, then is delivered to specify
Position is reused.Finally by manually shaking rocking bar or Artificial Control motor rotates backward, resupination framework is turned over by operating position
Go back to treat holding position.Enter next cycle of operation.
The letter box of mail pile that what the present invention provided contain carries out overturning and has the advantage that with the equipment separated and method
Employing resupination framework pivoting drives letter box upset, to realize file pile and to believe that box separates；Owing to mail is accepted
Mechanism carries the limit function of operating position, and mail pile can be slipped to mail along letter box with mail support structure surface and hold
On connection mechanism, effectively prevent being scattered of file pile；It is thereby achieved that express delivery files classes mail pile separates with splendid attire letter box,
Output procedure is Fully-mechanized, semi-automatic, alleviates the labor intensity of pure manual operation process, accelerates labor efficiency, greatly drop
The cost of labor of Di Liao enterprise.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For Yuan, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, it is also possible to make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should
Depending on protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. the equipment that the letter box containing mail pile carries out overturning with separating, it is characterised in that include fixed frame (1), contain
Letter box conveyer device (2) of dress mail pile, flip body (3), mail adapting structure for electric (4) and mail pile arrange table (5)；
The side of described fixed frame (1) fixedly mounts described mail pile and arranges table (5)；The opposite side of described fixed frame (1)
Fixedly mount letter box conveyer device (2) of described splendid attire mail pile；Further, letter box conveyer device (2) of described splendid attire mail pile
Outfan and described mail pile arrange table (5) and dock setting；The close described splendid attire mail of table (5) is arranged in described mail pile
The side of the outfan of letter box conveyer device (2) of pile fixedly mounts described mail adapting structure for electric (4)；Wherein, described mail holds
Access node structure (4) includes base plate (4.1) and the hang plate extended from the direction obliquely upward, one end of described base plate (4.1)
(4.2)；Space between described base plate (4.1) and described hang plate (4.2) is formed for accepting from described flip body (3) overturning
The accommodation space of mail pile out；
Described flip body (3) includes resupination framework (3.1), trip shaft (3.2), mechanical driving mechanism (3.3) and manual rocker
(3.4)；Described trip shaft (3.2) is pivotally mounted on described fixed frame (1), and, described trip shaft (3.2) is fastened in
On described resupination framework (3.1), under the effect of described mechanical driving mechanism (3.3), or, in described manual rocker (3.4)
Effect under, make described resupination framework (3.1) around described trip shaft (3.2) treat holding position and the two position, operating position it
Between carry out rotary movement；Wherein, described resupination framework (3.1) treat that holding position refers to: described resupination framework (3.1) is positioned at described
Contain the position of the outfan upper surface of letter box conveyer device (2) of mail pile；Now, row's postal of described resupination framework (3.1)
Part mouth is upwards；The operating position of described resupination framework (3.1) refers to: after described resupination framework (3.1) flips an angle, with institute
After stating the angle parallel of hang plate (4.2) of mail adapting structure for electric (4), described mechanical driving mechanism (3.3) fails；This
Time, row's mail mouth of described resupination framework (3.1) is vertical with described hang plate (4.2).
The letter box of splendid attire mail the most according to claim 1 pile carries out the equipment overturning with separating, it is characterised in that described
Resupination framework (3.1) includes symmetrical the 1st vertically arranged returning face plate (3.1.1) and the 2nd returning face plate (3.1.2), described 1st upset
Distance between plate (3.1.1) and described 2nd returning face plate (3.1.2) is more than the width of letter box；At described 1st returning face plate
(3.1.1) bottom with described 2nd returning face plate (3.1.2) is respectively symmetrically and is provided with the 1st in-flanges (3.1.1.1) and the 2nd varus
Limit (3.1.2.1), the outer rim distance of described 1st in-flanges (3.1.1.1) and described 2nd in-flanges (3.1.2.1) is less than letter box
The length of bottom surface；It is respectively symmetrically at the top of described 1st returning face plate (3.1.1) and described 2nd returning face plate (3.1.2) and is provided with
3 in-flanges (3.1.1.2) and the 4th in-flanges (3.1.2.2), described 3rd in-flanges (3.1.1.2) and described 4th in-flanges
(3.1.2.2) outer rim distance is less than the length of letter box mouth；Further, described 1st in-flanges (3.1.1.1) arrives described 3rd varus
Distance between limit (3.1.1.2) is more than the height of letter box；
The described outside of the 1st returning face plate (3.1.1) and the outside of the 2nd returning face plate (3.1.2) are uncovered structure, form letter box and enter
Mouthful；Connect between inner side and the inner side of the 2nd returning face plate (3.1.2) of described 1st returning face plate (3.1.1) and have the 3rd returning face plate
(3.1.3), the top of described 3rd returning face plate (3.1.3) is provided with the 5th in-flanges (3.1.3.1)；
Described 1st returning face plate (3.1.1), described 2nd returning face plate (3.1.2) and described 3rd returning face plate (3.1.3) surround semi-surrounding
Limitting casing, and in the 1st in-flanges (3.1.1.1), the 2nd in-flanges (3.1.2.1), the 3rd in-flanges (3.1.1.2), the 4th varus
Under the position-limiting action of limit (3.1.2.2) and described 5th in-flanges (3.1.3.1), it is ensured that in resupination framework (3.1) switching process
In, letter box is all the time without departing from described resupination framework (3.1).
The letter box of splendid attire mail the most according to claim 2 pile carries out the equipment overturning with separating, it is characterised in that described
Letter box conveyer device (2) containing mail pile includes the 1st roller machine (2.1) and the 2nd roller machine (2.2)；Described 1st roller machine
And described 2nd roller machine (2.2) is unpowered roller machine (2.1)；The outfan and the described 2nd of described 1st roller machine (2.1)
The input docking of roller machine (2.2)；Described 1st roller machine (2.1) and described 2nd roller machine (2.2) are by from input
To outfan direction, for direction diagonally downward, angle of inclination is identical, it is ensured that letter box smooth transport under gravity；Further,
The input of described 2nd roller machine (2.2) is narrower than the outfan of described 1st roller machine (2.1), described 2nd roller machine (2.2)
The 1st in-flanges (3.1.1.1) that two side plates are placed exactly on described resupination framework (3.1), the 2nd in-flanges (3.1.2.1) it
Under, described resupination framework (3.1) the 1st in-flanges (3.1.1.1) and the 2nd in-flanges (3.1.2.1) when until holding position roll with the 2nd
Two side plate upper surface laminatings of post machine (2.2), described in when until holding position, the cylinder upper surface of the 2nd roller machine (2.2) is higher than
Described resupination framework (3.1) is the 1st in-flanges (3.1.1.1) and the upper surface of the 2nd in-flanges (3.1.2.1) when until holding position,
To ensure letter box under gravity, by the 1st roller machine (2.1) and the 2nd roller machine (2.2) smooth sliding to resupination framework
(3.1) inside.
The letter box of splendid attire mail the most according to claim 3 pile carries out the equipment overturning with separating, it is characterised in that described
Resupination framework (3.1) is positioned at treats holding position, is: described resupination framework (3.1) is positioned at the upper surface position of the 2nd roller machine (2.2)
Put；
Described 1st returning face plate (3.1.1), described 2nd returning face plate (3.1.2) and described 3rd returning face plate (3.1.3) all use hollow out
Design.
The letter box of splendid attire mail the most according to claim 1 pile carries out the equipment overturning with separating, it is characterised in that described
Flip body (3) also includes bearing block (3.5)；Described bearing block (3.5) is fixedly installed in described fixed frame (1)；Described upset
The two ends of axle (3.2) are pivotally mounted to described bearing block (3.5).
The letter box of splendid attire mail the most according to claim 1 pile carries out the equipment overturning with separating, it is characterised in that described
Mechanical driving mechanism (3.3) includes driving motor and drive mechanism, and described driving motor is turned over described by described drive mechanism
Rotating shaft (3.2) links, and then drives described trip shaft (3.2) to rotate.
The letter box of splendid attire mail the most according to claim 1 pile carries out the equipment overturning with separating, it is characterised in that described
Manual rocker (3.4) is fixedly installed in the apical position of described resupination framework (3.1).
The letter box of splendid attire mail the most according to claim 1 pile carries out the equipment overturning with separating, it is characterised in that also wrap
Include vacant letter box conveying mechanism (6) and file pile conveying mechanism (7)；
Described vacant letter box conveying mechanism (6) is arranged in described mail pile and arranges the lower section of table (5)；Described file pile conveying mechanism
(7) it is arranged in described mail pile and arranges the outside of table (5).
9. the method that the letter box containing mail pile carries out overturning with separating, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step 1: when the letter box containing mail pile is delivered to specify position from pipeline, by being transferred to splendid attire mail on pipeline
On letter box conveyer device (2) of pile, the letter box containing mail pile is transported to be in the turning frame treating holding position along conveyer device
In frame (3.1)；
Step 2: the mode using artificial shake rocking bar or machinery drive motor to rotate, makes resupination framework (3.1) around trip shaft
(3.2) rotate, and by treating that holding position forwards operating position to；When resupination framework (3.1) forwards operating position to, due to resupination framework
(3.1) position-limiting action of each in-flanges, letter box is still limited in the inside of resupination framework；And due to turning frame now
Row's mail mouth of frame (3.1) is vertical with hang plate (4.2), is row's mail mouth of letter box diagonally downward, therefore, within letter box
Mail pile is slipped on the base plate (4.1) of mail adapting structure for electric (4), by base plate and inclination along the surface of letter box with hang plate
The effect of plate (4.2), it is achieved the mail pile skidded off from letter box is the most neatly placed in mail adapting structure for electric (4), will not be scattered.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610726616.6A CN106241414B (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2016-08-25 | The letter box for containing mail pile carries out overturning and separated device and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610726616.6A CN106241414B (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2016-08-25 | The letter box for containing mail pile carries out overturning and separated device and method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106241414A true CN106241414A (en) | 2016-12-21 |
| CN106241414B CN106241414B (en) | 2018-05-29 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610726616.6A Active CN106241414B (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2016-08-25 | The letter box for containing mail pile carries out overturning and separated device and method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106241414B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110541797A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2019-12-06 | 六安永贞匠道机电科技有限公司 | Automatic power generation method for live pig feeding |
| CN113070231A (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2021-07-06 | 刘云涛 | Box-packed package automatic turnover equipment for sorting e-commerce commodity streams |
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| GB2278097A (en) * | 1993-05-13 | 1994-11-23 | Tickhill Eng Co Ltd | Box tippler |
| CN201052933Y (en) * | 2007-05-31 | 2008-04-30 | 天津市蝶桥包装食品机械研究所有限责任公司 | Inverting hopper lifting and dumping device |
| CN201932720U (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2011-08-17 | 四川明和钢构有限公司 | Dumping equipment |
| CN105173862A (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2015-12-23 | 中邮科技有限责任公司 | Nondestructive collating device for express delivery document type mail stacks |
| CN205023442U (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2016-02-10 | 珠海市金邦达保密卡有限公司 | Encapsulation standard component letter sorting equipment |
| CN205932510U (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-08 | 中邮科技有限责任公司 | Letter box of splendid attire mail pile overturns and equipment that separates |
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2016
- 2016-08-25 CN CN201610726616.6A patent/CN106241414B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2278097A (en) * | 1993-05-13 | 1994-11-23 | Tickhill Eng Co Ltd | Box tippler |
| CN201052933Y (en) * | 2007-05-31 | 2008-04-30 | 天津市蝶桥包装食品机械研究所有限责任公司 | Inverting hopper lifting and dumping device |
| CN201932720U (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2011-08-17 | 四川明和钢构有限公司 | Dumping equipment |
| CN205023442U (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2016-02-10 | 珠海市金邦达保密卡有限公司 | Encapsulation standard component letter sorting equipment |
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| CN205932510U (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-08 | 中邮科技有限责任公司 | Letter box of splendid attire mail pile overturns and equipment that separates |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110541797A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2019-12-06 | 六安永贞匠道机电科技有限公司 | Automatic power generation method for live pig feeding |
| CN110541797B (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2020-12-15 | 安徽创显电子科技有限公司 | Automatic power generation method for live pig feeding |
| CN113070231A (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2021-07-06 | 刘云涛 | Box-packed package automatic turnover equipment for sorting e-commerce commodity streams |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106241414B (en) | 2018-05-29 |
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Address after: 200062 No. 3185, Putuo District, Shanghai, Zhongshan North Road Patentee after: China Post Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room B415, 4th floor, No.11, Huatong Road, science and Technology Park, Changping District, Beijing 100096 Patentee before: CHINA POST SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |