CN109516221B - A kind of bunching device - Google Patents

A kind of bunching device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109516221B
CN109516221B CN201811352135.9A CN201811352135A CN109516221B CN 109516221 B CN109516221 B CN 109516221B CN 201811352135 A CN201811352135 A CN 201811352135A CN 109516221 B CN109516221 B CN 109516221B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
stacking
plate
shaft
unloading
rotary shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201811352135.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109516221A (en
Inventor
董志奎
焦云静
梁朋伟
董晓蕊
刘甲亮
邢珂
李雪阳
朱嘉淇
耿彬彬
闫哲
许梦凯
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anxin County Jia'en Textile Co ltd
Original Assignee
Yanshan University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yanshan University filed Critical Yanshan University
Priority to CN201811352135.9A priority Critical patent/CN109516221B/en
Publication of CN109516221A publication Critical patent/CN109516221A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109516221B publication Critical patent/CN109516221B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G57/00Stacking of articles
    • B65G57/02Stacking of articles by adding to the top of the stack
    • B65G57/11Stacking of articles by adding to the top of the stack the articles being stacked by direct action of the feeding conveyor

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Stacking Of Articles And Auxiliary Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of bunching device, including transshipment acitivity, supporting mechanism and stacking mechanism, transshipment acitivity includes first base, transhipment bracket, conveyer table and transhipment lifting assembly, and cargo is promoted on conveyer table by ground by the driving of transhipment lifting drive and is back to ground by transhipment lifting assembly;Supporting mechanism includes braced frame, second base and rotary shaft, and rotary shaft drives the axis around rotary shaft to rotate by a stacking device of rotation driving;Stacking mechanism includes stacking back plate, stacking bottom plate, unloading baffle and unloading side plate, stacking bottom plate is fixedly installed on the bottom end of stacking back plate, side plate of unloading is driven by unloading driving device to be moved back and forth on slide plate along the direction far from or close to stacking back plate, and stacking back plate, which slides vertically, to be connected in rotary shaft and vertically moved back and forth on the rotary shaft by the driving of stacking lifting drive.The bunching device can get up cargo stacking, facilitate the transport of carrier-and-stacker, reduce labor intensity of workers, improve working efficiency.

Description

A kind of bunching device
Technical field
The present invention relates to bunching device technical fields, more particularly to a kind of bunching device.
Background technique
In recent years, with the fast development of Chinese economy, logistics transportation industry total size rapid growth, in logistics transportation mistake Cheng Zhong, stacking transhipment will be carried out at the package of case by needing to consume a large amount of manpower and material resources.Needs when traditional approach is carry an object Manually the upright stacking of cargo is got up in advance, this process increases the labor intensity of worker, the efficiency of cargo transfer is reduced, Especially when cargo compartment is very heavy, labor intensity is considerably increased, therefore being badly in need of one kind can help people will be at the stacks of cargo of case The mechanical device that pile gets up.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of bunching devices, can be by goods to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art Object stacking gets up, and facilitates the transport of carrier-and-stacker, reduces labor intensity of workers, improves working efficiency.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following schemes:
The present invention provides a kind of bunching device, including transshipment acitivity, supporting mechanism and stacking mechanism, the transshipment acitivity packet It includes first base, transhipment bracket, conveyer table and transports lifting assembly, behind the bottom end of the transhipment bracket and the first base End is fixedly connected, and the conveyer table is fixedly installed on the top of the transhipment bracket, and the transhipment lifting assembly is set to described The front end of first base, the transhipment lifting assembly are driven by transhipment lifting drive cargo being promoted to described turn by ground On fortune platform and it is back to ground;The supporting mechanism includes braced frame, second base and rotary shaft, and the rotary shaft is set vertically It sets, and the upper end of the rotary shaft is rotationally connected in the braced frame, the lower end of the rotary shaft is rotationally connected with described In second base, the rotary shaft drives the axis around the rotary shaft to rotate by a stacking device of rotation driving;The stacking Mechanism includes stacking back plate, stacking bottom plate, unloading baffle and unloading side plate, after the stacking bottom plate is fixedly installed on the stacking The bottom end of plate, cargo is delivered on the stacking bottom plate after docking with the conveyer table by the conveyer table, after the stacking The upper end of plate is also fixedly connected with slide plate, and the slide plate slides are connected with the unloading side plate, and the unloading side plate is unloaded with described Goods baffle is fixedly connected, and the unloading side plate is driven on the slide plate by unloading driving device along the separate or close stacking The direction of back plate moves back and forth, and the stacking back plate of the stacking mechanism, which slides vertically, to be connected in the rotary shaft and by heap The driving of pile lifting drive vertically moves back and forth in the rotary shaft.
Preferably, the transhipment lifting assembly includes supporting plate, front rod, back link, upper connector, lower connector and inclination Driving assembly, two lower connectors are respectively fixedly disposed at the two sides of the front end of the first base, two it is described after connect One end of bar is rotationally connected with the rear ends of two lower connectors by first rotating shaft respectively, two back links it is another End is rotationally connected with the rear ends of two upper connectors by third shaft respectively, and one end of two front rods passes through the Two shafts are rotationally connected with the front end of two lower connectors respectively, and the other end of two front rods passes through the 4th shaft It is rotationally connected with the front end of two upper connectors respectively, and the first rotating shaft is at a distance from the bottom surface of the first base Greater than second shaft at a distance from the bottom surface of the first base;The spacing etc. of the third shaft and the 4th shaft In the spacing of the first rotating shaft and second shaft, the spacing of the third shaft and the first rotating shaft is equal to described the The spacing of four shafts and second shaft;The first rotating shaft, second shaft, the third shaft and 4th turn described The axis of axis is parallel, and the rear end thereof of the supporting plate is connected on two upper connectors, and the pitch drives component is used In the front end for supporting the front end of the supporting plate and the supporting plate capable of being raised or lowered height so that supporting plate front and back Inclination.
Preferably, the rear end of the supporting plate is rotationally connected on two upper connectors by the 5th shaft, described to incline Oblique driving assembly includes supporting plate motor, cam and camshaft, and the supporting plate motor is fixedly installed on the front end of the upper connector And be located at below the supporting plate, the first rotating shaft, the 5th shaft are parallel with the axis of the camshaft, the supporting plate The output shaft of motor is fixedly connected with one end of the camshaft, and the other end of the camshaft is rotationally connected with the upper connection The front end of part, the cam are fixedly installed on the camshaft.
Preferably, the first base includes two bottom longitudinal elements side by side, the front end of two bottom longitudinal elements Pass through a connecting rod with rear end to connect;The transhipment bracket include two the first columns being vertically arranged side by side and two side by side The bottom end of the second column being vertically arranged, first column and second column is fixedly connected in the longitudinal elements, And first column, between the lower connector and second column, the conveyer table is fixedly connected on described first The top of column and second column, and the height of first column being higher than so that described turn higher than second column The front height for transporting platform is higher than rear height, and the two sides of the conveyer table are fixedly installed a transhipment baffle.
Preferably, the transhipment lifting drive includes lifting motor, lifting pinion, lifting big gear, gear wheel Axis and rocking bar, the lifting motor are fixedly installed in the first base, and the both ends of the Large Gear Shaft are rotationally connected with institute It states on transhipment bracket, the lifting pinion is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the lifting motor, and the lifting big gear is solid Surely it is set in the Large Gear Shaft, the lifting pinion is engaged with the lifting big gear, the end of the Large Gear Shaft It is fixedly connected with one end of a swing rod, the other end of the swing rod is connect with the rear end thereof of the rocking bar, before the rocking bar End is rotatablely connected with the back link.
Preferably, the braced frame includes bottom connector rails, support post, top longitudinal beam and top cross-bar, the bottom Portion's connecting rod includes preceding bottom connector rails and rear bottom connector rails arranged side by side, and the support post includes being vertically arranged side by side Two front support columns and two rear support columns being vertically arranged side by side, and the preceding bottom connector rails are fixedly connected on institute The rear end of first base is stated, the both ends of the preceding bottom connector rails are fixedly connected to the bottom end of a front support column, The both ends of bottom connector rails are fixedly connected to the bottom end of a rear support column after described, each front support column Top is fixedly connected with the front end of a top longitudinal beam, two top longitudinal beam side-by-side horizontals settings, it is each it is described after The top of support post is fixedly connected with the rear end of a top longitudinal beam;The top of two front support columns and The top of two rear support columns passes through the top cross-bar connection, passes through two between two top longitudinal beams A top cross-bar connection.
Preferably, the stacking device of rotation driving includes top motor, top gear wheel and top pinion gear, the top End motor is fixedly installed on a top plate, and the top plate is fixedly connected on the top of the braced frame, the rotary shaft upper end It is fixedly installed cylindrical bar, the rotary shaft lower end is fixedly installed lower cylindrical bar, and the upper cylindrical bar is rotationally connected with institute It states on top plate, the lower cylindrical bar is rotationally connected in the second base, and the top motor is fixedly connected on the top plate On, the top pinion gear is fixedly connected on the output shaft of the top motor, and the top gear wheel is fixedly connected on institute It states on cylindrical bar, the top pinion gear is engaged with the top gear wheel.
Preferably, the rotary shaft is multiedge cylinder, and the stacking mechanism is provided with multiple, and each side of the rotary shaft It is slid vertically on wall and is connected with the stacking mechanism.
Preferably, the stacking lifting drive includes be vertically fixedly installed on each side wall of the rotary shaft One rack gear and the mobile motor being fixedly installed in each stacking back plate are fixedly connected on the output shaft of each mobile motor There is a carrier wheel, and each carrier wheel is engaged with corresponding first rack gear;On each side wall of the rotary shaft A sliding slot is vertically offered, is provided with the sliding rail being slidably matched with the sliding slot in each stacking back plate.
Preferably, the unloading baffle two sides are respectively fixedly connected with the unloading side plate, and each unloading side plate is equal It is slidably connected on the slide plate that one is fixedly installed on the unloading baffle, the unloading baffle and the unloading side plate are equal It is slidably matched with the stacking bottom plate;The unloading driving device includes unloading motor, unloading gear and the second rack gear, described to unload Goods motor is fixedly connected on the slide plate, and the unloading gear is fixedly connected on the output shaft of the unloading motor, The unloading gear is engaged with second rack gear being fixedly installed on the unloading side plate.
The present invention achieves following technical effect compared with the existing technology:
Bunching device provided by the invention can carry out automatic piling and unloading to cargo or cargo compartment;To cargo or Before container carries out stacking, first make the driving rotary shaft rotation of stacking device of rotation driving, stacking lifting drive goes up and down stacking Mechanism makes the stacking bottom plate to the stacking mechanism of stacking cargo move to the position docked with conveyer table, then can be to the heap Stack machine structure stacking cargo;Cargo is promoted on conveyer table by ground and is back to ground by transhipment lifting assembly, under preparation Primary to promote cargo, cargo is delivered on the stacking bottom plate after docking with conveyer table from conveyer table, and makes stacking lifting driving dress Reduction stacking mechanism is set, the top surface of the cargo of stacking and the lowest part of conveyer table is generally aligned in the same plane, that is, completes the stacking Cargo stacking of mechanism carries out multiplicating cargo stacking to stacking mechanism to the stacking mechanism and fills cargo It unloads the stacking mechanism;When unloading, stacking device of rotation driving drives rotary shaft rotation, unloads stacking mechanism alignment to be unloaded Goods yard is set, and then drives unloading side plate to move on slide plate along the direction far from stacking back plate by unloading driving device, side of unloading The cargo of stacking on stacking bottom plate is pushed at discharge location by the dynamic unloading baffle of strip, and is back to original position, i.e. completion pair The unloading of the stacking mechanism.Bunching device provided by the invention is cooperated by transshipment acitivity, supporting mechanism and stacking mechanism, will Freight lifting is simultaneously transported on stacking mechanism, can be automatically performed the stacking of cargo compartment, and can unload the cargo of stacking to finger Fixed discharge location facilitates the transport of carrier-and-stacker, is not necessarily to manual operation, substantially reduces the labor intensity of worker, improve work Make efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
It in order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, below will be to institute in embodiment Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the invention Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also obtain according to these attached drawings Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of bunching device provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the transshipment acitivity of bunching device provided by the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of another angle of transshipment acitivity of bunching device provided by the invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the supporting mechanism of bunching device provided by the invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the stacking mechanism of bunching device provided by the invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of another angle of stacking mechanism of bunching device provided by the invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the rotary shaft of bunching device provided by the invention;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the unloading side plate of bunching device provided by the invention;
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of the slide plate of bunching device provided by the invention;
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of the stacking back plate of bunching device provided by the invention;
In figure: 1- transshipment acitivity, 11- first base;12- transports bracket;13- transports lifting assembly;2- supporting mechanism, 21- braced frame;3- stacking mechanism, 101- longitudinal elements, connector under 102-, the first column of 103-, the second column of 104-, 105- Connecting rod, 106- lifting pinion, 107- lifting motor, 108- lifting big gear, 109- Large Gear Shaft, the first shaft end 110- branch Seat, 111- swing rod, 112- rocking bar, 113- conveyer table, 114- transport baffle, 115- supporting plate motor, 116- cam, 117- cam Axis, 118- pitman shaft, 119- upper connector, 120- supporting plate, 121- front rod, 122- back link, 201- bottom connector rails, 202- Support post, 203- top longitudinal beam, 204- top cross-bar, the top 205- gear wheel, the top 206- pinion gear, the top 207- electricity Machine, 208- top plate, 209- rotary shaft, the second shaft end 210- support, 211- bottom disc, 212- bottom shore, the first tooth of 213- Item, 301- stacking bottom plate, 302- unloading side plate, 303- unloading baffle, 304- slide plate, the second rack gear of 305-, 306- unloading gear, 307- unloading motor, 308- mobile motor, 309- carrier wheel, 310- stacking back plate.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of bunching devices, can be by goods to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art Object stacking gets up, and facilitates the transport of carrier-and-stacker, reduces labor intensity of workers, improves working efficiency.
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific real Applying mode, the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Fig. 1~10, the present invention provides a kind of bunching device, including transshipment acitivity 1, supporting mechanism 2 and piler Structure 3, transshipment acitivity 1 include first base 11, transhipment bracket 12, conveyer table 113 and transhipment lifting assembly 13, transport bracket 12 Bottom end is fixedly connected with the rear end of first base 11, and conveyer table 113 is fixedly installed on the top of transhipment bracket 12, transports promotion group Part 13 is set to the front end of first base 11, and transhipment lifting assembly 13 is driven by transhipment lifting drive and mentions cargo by ground It rises on conveyer table 113 and is back to ground;Supporting mechanism 2 includes braced frame 21, second base and rotary shaft 209, rotation Axis 209 is vertically arranged, and the upper end of rotary shaft 209 is rotationally connected in braced frame 21, the lower end rotation connection of rotary shaft 209 In in second base, rotary shaft 209 drives the axis around rotary shaft 209 to rotate by a stacking device of rotation driving;Stacking mechanism 3 Heap is fixedly installed on including stacking back plate 310, stacking bottom plate 301, unloading baffle 303 and unloading side plate 302, stacking bottom plate 301 The bottom end of pile back plate 310, cargo is delivered on the stacking bottom plate 301 after docking with conveyer table 113 by conveyer table 113, after stacking The upper end of plate 310 is also fixedly connected with slide plate 304, and slide plate 304 slidably connects unloading side plate 302, unloading side plate 302 and unloading Baffle 303 is fixedly connected, and unloading side plate 302 is driven on slide plate 304 by unloading driving device along separate or close stacking back plate 310 direction moves back and forth, and the stacking back plate 310 of stacking mechanism 3, which slides vertically, to be connected in rotary shaft 209 and gone up and down by stacking Driving device driving vertically moves back and forth in rotary shaft 209.
Bunching device provided by the invention can carry out automatic piling and unloading to cargo or cargo compartment, be particularly suitable for The stacking of cargo compartment and unloading.Before carrying out stacking to cargo or container, stacking device of rotation driving is first made to drive rotary shaft 209 rotations, stacking lifting drive elevating piler structure 3 transport the stacking bottom plate 301 of the stacking mechanism 3 to stacking cargo It moves to the position docked with conveyer table 113, it then can be to the 3 stacking cargo of stacking mechanism;It will by transhipment lifting assembly 13 Cargo is promoted on conveyer table 113 by ground and is back to ground, and preparation promotes cargo next time, and cargo is defeated from conveyer table 113 It send on the stacking bottom plate 301 to after being docked with conveyer table 113, and reduces stacking lifting drive by stacking mechanism 3, make heap The top surface of the cargo of pile and the lowest part of conveyer table 113 are generally aligned in the same plane, that is, complete a stacks of cargo of the stacking mechanism 3 Pile carries out multiplicating cargo stacking to stacking mechanism 3 to the stacking mechanism 3 and fills cargo, can unload to the stacking mechanism 3 Goods;When unloading, stacking device of rotation driving drives rotary shaft 209 to rotate, and so that stacking mechanism 3 to be unloaded is directed at discharge location, so Unloading side plate 302 is driven to move on slide plate 304 along the direction far from stacking back plate 310 by unloading driving device afterwards, side of unloading Plate 302 drives unloading baffle 303 that the cargo of stacking on stacking bottom plate 301 is pushed at discharge location, and is back to original position, Complete the unloading to the stacking mechanism 3.Bunching device provided by the invention passes through transshipment acitivity 1, supporting mechanism 2 and stacking Mechanism 3 cooperates, and by freight lifting and is transported on stacking mechanism 3, can be automatically performed the stacking of cargo compartment, and can be by stacking Cargo unload the transport for facilitating carrier-and-stacker to specified discharge location, be not necessarily to manual operation, the labour for substantially reducing worker is strong Degree, improves work efficiency.
In a specific embodiment of the invention, the transhipment lifting assembly 13 of bunching device includes supporting plate 120, front rod 121, back link 122, upper connector 119, lower connector 102 and pitch drives component, fixation is set two lower connectors 102 respectively The two sides in the front end of first base 11 are set, one end of two back links 122 is rotationally connected with two by first rotating shaft respectively The other end of the rear end of lower connector 102, two back links 122 is rotationally connected with two upper connectors by third shaft respectively 119 rear end, one end of two front rods 121 are rotationally connected with the front end of two lower connectors 102 by the second shaft respectively, The other end of two front rods 121 is rotationally connected with the front end of two upper connectors 119, and first turn by the 4th shaft respectively Axis is greater than the second shaft at a distance from the bottom surface of first base 11 at a distance from the bottom surface of first base 11;Third shaft and the 4th The spacing of shaft is equal to the spacing of first rotating shaft and the second shaft, the spacing of third shaft and first rotating shaft be equal to the 4th shaft and The spacing of second shaft;First rotating shaft, the second shaft, third shaft and the axis of the 4th shaft are parallel, the rear end of supporting plate 120 It is rotationally connected on two upper connectors 119, pitch drives component is used to support the front end of supporting plate 120 and can raise or lower The height of the front end of supporting plate 120 is so that supporting plate 120 tilts forward and back.Upper connector 119 is upper set square, under lower connector 102 is Set square, supporting plate 120 is rectangular plate-like, as shown in Fig. 2, a short side of lower set square is fixedly connected in first base 11, Another short side of lower set square compared to its long side closer to transhipment bracket 12, the both ends of lower set square long side respectively with preceding company Bar 121 and back link 122 are rotatablely connected;The both ends of upper set square long side connect with front rod 121 and the rotation of back link 122 respectively It connects.Two lower connectors, 102, two upper connectors 119,120, two front rods 121 of supporting plate and two back links 122 by with Upper connection type forms parallelogram lindage, guarantees that supporting plate 120 can be parallel to ground rise or fall, makes cargo in transport process It keeps stablizing, improves safety.
In another specific embodiment of the present invention, the rear end of the supporting plate 120 of bunching device is connected by the rotation of the 5th shaft It is connected on two upper connectors 119, pitch drives component includes supporting plate motor 115, cam 116 and camshaft 117, supporting plate motor 115 are fixedly installed on the front end of upper connector 119 and are located at 120 lower section of supporting plate, first rotating shaft, the 5th shaft and camshaft 117 Axis it is parallel, the output shaft of supporting plate motor 115 is fixedly connected by shaft coupling with one end of camshaft 117, camshaft 117 The other end be rotationally connected on the camshaft support for the front end that one is fixedly installed on upper connector 119, cam 116 be fixedly installed In on camshaft 117, the bottom surface of cam 116 and supporting plate 120,115 drive cam shaft 117 of supporting plate motor, 116 turns of cam It is dynamic so that supporting plate 120 is rotated around the 5th shaft, cam 116 is enable to jack up 120 front of supporting plate, until 120 upper surface of supporting plate with 113 upper surface of conveyer table is coplanar, and the cargo on supporting plate 120 can make to fall in heap along conveyer table 113 under gravity On pile bottom plate 301;After cargo moves on conveyer table 113 from supporting plate 120, supporting plate motor 115 can be reversely rotated with moving cam 116, So that supporting plate 120 restores to horizontality.
In another specific embodiment of the present invention, the first base 11 of bunching device includes that two bottoms side by side are longitudinal Part 101, the front-end and back-end of two bottom longitudinal elements 101 pass through a connecting rod 105 connection;Transport bracket 12 include two simultaneously Arrange the first column 103 and two the second columns 104 being vertically arranged side by side, the first column 103 and the second column being vertically arranged 104 bottom end is fixedly connected in longitudinal elements 101, and the first column 103 be located at lower connector 102 and the second column 104 it Between, conveyer table 113 is fixedly connected on the top of the first column 103 and the second column 104, and the height of the first column 103 is higher than Second column 104 is higher than so that the front height of conveyer table 113 is higher than rear height, and the two sides of conveyer table 113 pass through spiral shell Bolt is fixedly connected with a transhipment baffle 114, for preventing cargo from falling.Longitudinal elements 101 is long angle steel, two the first columns 103 be cuboid, and two the first columns 103 are fixed on the middle part of two longitudinal elements 101, two the second columns 104 vertically respectively For cuboid, two the second columns 104 are fixed on the rear portion of two longitudinal elements 101 vertically respectively, and conveyer table 113 is rectangular slab.
In another specific embodiment of the present invention, the transhipment lifting drive of bunching device include lifting motor 107, Lifting pinion 106, lifting big gear 108, Large Gear Shaft 109 and rocking bar 112, lifting motor 107 are fixedly installed on the first bottom 105 top of connecting rod at 11 rear portions of seat, the both ends of Large Gear Shaft 109 are rotationally connected on transhipment bracket 12, before the second column 104 One first shaft end support 110 is fixedly installed in the middle part of side, the both ends of Large Gear Shaft 109 are rotationally connected with two first axles respectively It holds in support 110, lifting pinion 106 is connected by key on the output shaft of lifting motor 107, and lifting big gear 108 passes through It is keyed in Large Gear Shaft 109, lifting pinion 106 is engaged with lifting big gear 108, and the end of Large Gear Shaft 109 is fixed It is connected with one end of a swing rod 111, the other end of swing rod 111 and the rear end of rocking bar 112 are rotatablely connected by pin shaft, back link Rectangular shaft is provided on 122, rectangular shaft is vertical with back link 122, front end and the rectangular shaft on back link 122 of rocking bar 112 Outer end is rotatablely connected by pitman shaft 118.
In another specific embodiment of the present invention, the braced frame 21 of bunching device includes bottom connector rails 201, support Column 202, top longitudinal beam 203 and top cross-bar 204, bottom connector rails 201 include preceding bottom connector rails arranged side by side with after Bottom connector rails, after support post 202 includes two front support columns being vertically arranged side by side and two be vertically arranged side by side Support post, and preceding bottom connector rails are fixedly connected on the rear end of first base 11, the both ends of preceding bottom connector rails are fixed to be connected It is connected to the bottom end of a front support column, the both ends of rear bottom connector rails are fixedly connected to the bottom end of a rear support column, The top of each front support column is fixedly connected with the front end of a top longitudinal beam 203, and two 203 side-by-side horizontals of top longitudinal beam are set It sets, the top of each rear support column is fixedly connected with the rear end of a top longitudinal beam 203;The top of two front support columns with And the top of two rear support columns passes through a top cross-bar 204 and connects, and passes through two tops between two top longitudinal beams 203 Portion's crossbeam 204 connects.Second base includes bottom disc 211 and four bottom shores 212 for being used to support bottom disc, and four Bottom shore 212 is uniformly fixedly installed in 211 bottom of bottom disc, the bottom of four support posts 202 and four bottom shores 212 bottom is located in same level.
In another specific embodiment of the present invention, the stacking device of rotation driving of bunching device include top motor 207, Top gear wheel 205 and top pinion gear 206, top motor 207 are fixedly installed on a top plate 208, and top plate 208 is rectangle Plate, top plate 208 are fixedly connected in two top cross-bars 204, and 209 upper end of rotary shaft is fixedly installed cylindrical bar, rotary shaft 209 lower ends are fixedly installed lower cylindrical bar, are equipped with the circular through hole passed through for rotary shaft 209, upper cylindrical bar at 208 center of top plate It is rotationally connected on top plate 208 across circular through hole, lower cylindrical bar is rotationally connected with fixation at 211 central upper portion of bottom disc and sets On the second shaft end support 210 set, top motor 207 is fixedly connected on top plate 208, and top pinion gear 206 is connected by key In on the output shaft of top motor 207, top gear wheel 205 is fixedly connected on cylindrical bar, top pinion gear 206 and top Gear wheel 205 engages.
Bunching device provided by the invention, rotary shaft 209 are multiedge cylinder, and stacking mechanism 3 is provided with multiple, and rotary shaft Each side wall on slide vertically and be connected with a stacking mechanism 3.By unique bunching device, it is more that handling can be transported simultaneously Pile cargo compartment.
Stacking lifting drive includes 213 He of the first rack gear being vertically fixedly installed on each side wall of rotary shaft 209 The mobile motor 308 being fixedly installed in each stacking back plate 310 is fixedly connected with a shifting on the output shaft of each mobile motor 308 Moving gear 309, and each carrier wheel 309 is engaged with corresponding first rack gear 213;It is vertical on each side wall of rotary shaft 209 A sliding slot is offered, is provided with the sliding rail being in sliding fit with the sliding chute in each stacking back plate 310.
In another specific embodiment of the present invention, the rotary shaft 209 of bunching device is rectangular-shape, rotary shaft 209 Be respectively equipped with vertical identical sliding slot on the side of front, rear, left and right four, the cross section of sliding slot be it is trapezoidal, in aforementioned four side It is upper to be fixedly installed with the first rack gear 213 vertically respectively, and the first rack gear 213 is located at the same side of sliding slot;Stacking back plate 310 is square Shape plate is disposed with rectangular boss at the middle part of 310 one side of stacking back plate, in the separate stacking back plate of rectangular boss vertically It is trapezoidal sliding rail that cross section is provided on 310 side, before four stacking back plates 310 pass through sliding rail and rotary shaft 209 respectively Four sliding slots on side are slidably installed together, are fixedly installed with mobile motor on the top of the left side of rectangular boss 308, carrier wheel 309 is mounted on the gear shaft of mobile motor 308 by key, on 209 side of carrier wheel 309 and rotary shaft The first rack gear 213 intermeshing.
In another specific embodiment of the present invention, 303 two sides of unloading baffle of bunching device are respectively fixedly connected with one Unloading side plate 302, each side plate 302 of unloading are slidably connected on the slide plate 304 that one is fixedly installed on unloading baffle 303, unload Goods baffle 303 and unloading side plate 302 are slidably matched with stacking bottom plate 301;Unloading driving device includes unloading motor 307, unloads Goods gear 306 and the second rack gear 305, unloading motor 307 are fixedly connected on a slide plate 304, and unloading gear 306 is solid by key Surely it is connected on the output shaft of unloading motor 307, unloading gear 306 and the second rack gear being fixedly installed on unloading side plate 302 305 engagements.
In more specific scheme, each fixation in the both sides on the top of the side of the not set rectangular boss of stacking back plate 310 is even It is connected to a slide plate 304, slide plate 304 is rectangular plate-like, and slide plate 304 offers rectangular notch, two slide plates 304 on one side Rectangular notch it is positioned opposite, unloading side plate 302 be rectangular plate-like, unloading 302 side of side plate top be provided with level side To rectangular guideway, two unloading side plates 302 are slidably mounted on the rectangular notch on two slide plates 304 by rectangular guideway respectively In, unloading baffle 303 is rectangular plate-like, and unloading baffle 303 is fixedly mounted between two unloading side plates 302, stacking bottom plate 301 For rectangular plate-like, stacking bottom plate 301 is fixedly mounted on the lower part of 310 leading flank of stacking back plate, and with two side plates 302 of unloading Bottom surface is slidably matched.
Be illustrated by the embodiment of cuboid of rotary shaft, bunching device when in use, 107 work of lifting motor first Make, lifting pinion 106 is driven to rotate, lifting pinion 106 and lifting big gear 108 are intermeshed, to drive lifting big Gear 108 and Large Gear Shaft 109 work, and rotate counterclockwise swing rod 111, and rocking bar 112 is driven to make front rod 121 and back link 122 rotate counterclockwise, and then supporting plate 120 is transferred to ground;
Then the mobile motor 308 on the stacking mechanism 3 of 209 leading flank of rotary shaft works, and drives 309 turns of carrier wheel It is dynamic, due to the rack gear intermeshing on carrier wheel 309 and rotary shaft 209, so that stacking mechanism 3 moves down in rotary shaft 209 It is dynamic, until the upper surface of stacking bottom plate 301 and the lowest part of conveyer table 113 are located at same level, then 207 work of top motor Make, top pinion gear 206 is driven to rotate, top pinion gear 206 and top gear wheel 205 are intermeshed, to drive top big Gear 205 and rotary shaft 209 rotate, while stacking mechanism 3 being driven to rotate, until the upper surface of stacking bottom plate 301 and conveyer table 113 front and back alignment;
Cargo compartment is placed on supporting plate 120 by worker, and then lifting motor 107 works, and drives lifting pinion 106, lifting Gear wheel 108, Large Gear Shaft 109 work, and rotate clockwise swing rod 111, make front rod 121, back link by rocking bar 112 122 rotate clockwise, and then supporting plate 120 is promoted, when highest point of the supporting plate 120 close to conveyer table 113, supporting plate motor 115 It works, drives camshaft 117, cam 116 to work, cam 116 is made to jack up 120 front of supporting plate, up to 120 upper surface of supporting plate and turn Fortune 113 upper surface of platform is coplanar, and cargo compartment under gravity, falls on stacking bottom plate 301 along conveyer table 113, then moves Dynamic motor 308 works, and drives carrier wheel 309 to rotate, moves downward stacking mechanism 3 along rotary shaft 209, until first layer The lowest part of cargo compartment upper surface and conveyer table 113 is located in same level, then repeats above operation, completes cargo compartment Stacking work, top motor 207 work, and drive top pinion gear 206, top gear wheel 205 to work, rotate rotary shaft 209, To complete the work of the stacking on the other three stacking mechanism 3;
When unloading cargo compartment, top motor 207 works first, and top pinion gear 206, top gear wheel 205 is driven to work, Rotate rotary shaft 209, until wherein a pile is directed at discharge location, then mobile motor 308 works, and drives carrier wheel 309 Rotation, makes stacking mechanism 3 move downwardly to discharge location along rotary shaft 209, and motor 307 of then unloading works, and drives unloading tooth 306 rotation of wheel, since the second rack gear 305 and unloading gear 306 are intermeshed, to drive unloading side plate 302, unloading baffle 303 are displaced outwardly, until cargo compartment is pushed at discharge location, repeats aforesaid operations, complete stacking on all stacking mechanisms 3 Cargo compartment stacking transport work.
It should be noted that the shape of the bunching device in the present invention, upper connector and lower connector is not limited in three Angular, the upper connector of triangle and lower connector more save material, and structure is simple, are more convenient installation, upper connector and lower company As long as the setting shape of fitting guarantees the hinge position of supporting plate, two front rods and two back links and upper connector and lower connector It sets, so that connector, supporting plate, two front rods and two back links can make up parallelogram lindage, it in this way can be effective Improve the safety and stability of cargo operating.Pitch drives component, which is also not limited to, to be promoted or is reduced by the rotation of cam The height of supporting plate front end, cam make the movement of supporting plate more stable, as long as the 5th shaft that supporting plate can be made to be arranged around the rear part Rotation.Rotary shaft is also not limited to cuboid, triangular prism, pentagonal prism or other multiedge cylinders can also, heap as needed The number of stack machine structure is configured.
Specific examples are applied in the present invention, and principle and implementation of the present invention are described, above embodiments Illustrate to be merely used to help understand method and its core concept of the invention;At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to According to thought of the invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range.In conclusion the content of the present specification It should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of bunching device, it is characterised in that: include:
Transshipment acitivity, the transshipment acitivity include first base, transhipment bracket, conveyer table and transhipment lifting assembly, the transhipment The bottom end of bracket is fixedly connected with the rear end of the first base, and the conveyer table is fixedly installed on the top of the transhipment bracket End, the transhipment lifting assembly are set to the front end of the first base, and the transhipment lifting assembly goes up and down driving dress by transhipment Driving is set to be promoted on the conveyer table cargo by ground and be back to ground;
Supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism include braced frame, second base and rotary shaft, and the rotary shaft is vertically arranged, and The upper end of the rotary shaft is rotationally connected in the braced frame, and the lower end of the rotary shaft is rotationally connected with second bottom On seat, the rotary shaft drives the axis around the rotary shaft to rotate by a stacking device of rotation driving;And
Stacking mechanism, the stacking mechanism include stacking back plate, stacking bottom plate, unloading baffle and unloading side plate, the stacking bottom Plate is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the stacking back plate, cargo is delivered to by the conveyer table docked with the conveyer table after described in On stacking bottom plate, the upper end of the stacking back plate is also fixedly connected with slide plate, and the slide plate slides are connected with the unloading side plate, The unloading side plate is fixedly connected with the unloading baffle, and the unloading side plate is driven on the slide plate by unloading driving device It is moved back and forth along the direction far from or close to the stacking back plate, the stacking back plate of the stacking mechanism slides vertically connection It is vertically moved back and forth in the rotary shaft in the rotary shaft and by the driving of stacking lifting drive.
2. bunching device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the transhipment lifting assembly include supporting plate, front rod, Back link, upper connector, lower connector and pitch drives component, two lower connectors are respectively fixedly disposed at described first One end of the two sides of the front end of pedestal, two back links is rotationally connected with two lower connections by first rotating shaft respectively The rear end of part, after the other end of two back links is rotationally connected with two upper connectors by third shaft respectively End, one end of two front rods are rotationally connected with the front end of two lower connectors by the second shaft respectively, and two The other end of the front rod is rotationally connected with the front end of two upper connectors, and described first by the 4th shaft respectively Shaft is greater than second shaft at a distance from the bottom surface of the first base at a distance from the bottom surface of the first base;It is described The spacing of third shaft and the 4th shaft is equal to the spacing of the first rotating shaft and second shaft, the third shaft It is equal to the spacing of the 4th shaft and second shaft with the spacing of the first rotating shaft;The first rotating shaft, described Two shafts, the third shaft and the axis of the 4th shaft are parallel, and the rear end thereof of the supporting plate is connected to two institutes It states on upper connector, the pitch drives component is used to support the front end of the supporting plate and can raise or lower the support The height of the front end of plate is so that the supporting plate tilts forward and back.
3. bunching device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the rear end of the supporting plate is connected by the rotation of the 5th shaft It is connected on two upper connectors, the pitch drives component includes supporting plate motor, cam and camshaft, the supporting plate motor It is fixedly installed on the front end of the upper connector and is located at below the supporting plate, the first rotating shaft, the 5th shaft and institute The axis for stating camshaft is parallel, and the output shaft of the supporting plate motor is fixedly connected with one end of the camshaft, the cam The other end of axis is rotationally connected with the front end of the upper connector, and the cam is fixedly installed on the camshaft.
4. bunching device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the first base includes that two bottoms side by side are vertical To part, the front-end and back-end of two bottom longitudinal elements pass through connecting rod connection;The transhipment bracket include two simultaneously The first column and two the second columns being vertically arranged side by side that row is vertically arranged, first column and second column Bottom end is fixedly connected in the longitudinal elements, and first column be located at the lower connector and second column it Between, the conveyer table is fixedly connected on the top of first column and second column, and the height of first column Higher than being higher than so that the front height of the conveyer table is higher than rear height for second column, the two sides of the conveyer table are equal It is fixedly installed a transhipment baffle.
5. bunching device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the transhipment lifting drive includes lifting electricity Machine, lifting pinion, lifting big gear, Large Gear Shaft and rocking bar, the lifting motor are fixedly installed in the first base, The both ends of the Large Gear Shaft are rotationally connected on the transhipment bracket, and the lifting pinion is fixedly installed on the lifting electricity On the output shaft of machine, the lifting big gear is fixedly installed in the Large Gear Shaft, the lifting pinion and the lifting Gear wheel engagement, the end of the Large Gear Shaft are fixedly connected with one end of a swing rod, and the other end of the swing rod shakes with described The rear end thereof of bar connects, and the front end of the rocking bar and the back link are rotatablely connected.
6. bunching device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the braced frame includes bottom connector rails, support Column, top longitudinal beam and top cross-bar, the bottom connector rails include that preceding bottom connector rails arranged side by side are connected with rear bottom Bar, the support post include that two front support columns being vertically arranged side by side and two rear supports being vertically arranged side by side are vertical Column, and the preceding bottom connector rails are fixedly connected on the rear end of the first base, the both ends of the preceding bottom connector rails are solid Surely be connected with the bottom end of a front support column, it is described after bottom connector rails both ends be fixedly connected to one it is described after The top of the bottom end of support post, each front support column is fixedly connected with the front end of a top longitudinal beam, and two The top longitudinal beam side-by-side horizontal setting, rear end of the top of each rear support column with a top longitudinal beam is fixed Connection;It is horizontal that the top of two front support columns and the top of two rear support columns pass through the top Beam connects, and passes through two top cross-bars connections between two top longitudinal beams.
7. bunching device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the stacking device of rotation driving includes top electricity Machine, top gear wheel and top pinion gear, the top motor are fixedly installed on a top plate, and the top plate is fixedly connected on institute The top of braced frame is stated, the rotary shaft upper end is fixedly installed cylindrical bar, and the rotary shaft lower end is fixedly installed down Cylindrical bar, the upper cylindrical bar are rotationally connected on the top plate, and the lower cylindrical bar is rotationally connected in the second base, The top motor is fixedly connected on the top plate, and the top pinion gear is fixedly connected on the output shaft of the top motor On, the top gear wheel is fixedly connected on the upper cylindrical bar, and the top pinion gear is engaged with the top gear wheel.
8. bunching device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rotary shaft is multiedge cylinder, the piler Structure is provided with multiple, and slides vertically on each side wall of the rotary shaft and is connected with the stacking mechanism.
9. bunching device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the stacking lifting drive includes vertical fixed The first rack gear being set on each side wall of the rotary shaft and the mobile motor being fixedly installed in each stacking back plate, respectively It is fixedly connected with a carrier wheel on the output shaft of the mobile motor, and each carrier wheel is with corresponding described first Rack gear engagement;A sliding slot is vertically offered on each side wall of the rotary shaft, is provided in each stacking back plate and institute State the sliding rail that sliding slot is slidably matched.
10. bunching device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the unloading baffle two sides are respectively fixedly connected with one A unloading side plate, each unloading side plate are slidably connected to a slide plate being fixedly installed on the unloading baffle On, the unloading baffle and the unloading side plate are slidably matched with the stacking bottom plate;The unloading driving device includes unloading Goods motor, unloading gear and the second rack gear, the unloading motor are fixedly connected on the slide plate, and the unloading gear is solid Surely be connected on the output shaft of the unloading motor, the unloading gear be fixedly installed on the unloading side plate described the The engagement of two rack gears.
CN201811352135.9A 2018-11-14 2018-11-14 A kind of bunching device Active CN109516221B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811352135.9A CN109516221B (en) 2018-11-14 2018-11-14 A kind of bunching device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811352135.9A CN109516221B (en) 2018-11-14 2018-11-14 A kind of bunching device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109516221A CN109516221A (en) 2019-03-26
CN109516221B true CN109516221B (en) 2019-09-27

Family

ID=65777799

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811352135.9A Active CN109516221B (en) 2018-11-14 2018-11-14 A kind of bunching device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109516221B (en)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110143546B (en) * 2019-05-18 2020-10-30 广东博智林机器人有限公司 Wallboard carrier
CN110817447B (en) * 2019-11-19 2021-04-27 佛山市西铁模塑制品有限公司 Plastic stacking plate
CN113060550B (en) * 2019-12-10 2023-01-06 安徽共生物流科技有限公司 Operation method of semi-automatic blanking logistics material vehicle
CN111573569B (en) * 2020-05-27 2021-10-12 唐山圣因海洋科技有限公司 Logistics transportation device
CN111977341B (en) * 2020-07-14 2022-04-26 江苏大学 Automatic recovery unit of full-automatic transplanter cave dish
CN111870927B (en) * 2020-09-09 2023-11-14 安徽好派文化体育用品股份有限公司 Card returning door mechanism of automatic mahjong machine
CN112138368B (en) * 2020-10-12 2023-11-14 安徽好派文化体育用品股份有限公司 Automatic mahjong machine stacks tablet mechanism
CN112499138B (en) * 2020-11-02 2021-11-30 嘉兴久珥科技有限公司 Cement transfer equipment for building
CN114476695A (en) * 2022-02-21 2022-05-13 卢江宁 Automatic poultry egg stacking machine
CN114474199B (en) * 2022-02-22 2023-12-05 山东华信通讯科技有限公司 Supporting device of photovoltaic solar panel system
CN115028107A (en) * 2022-06-23 2022-09-09 武汉船用机械有限责任公司 Lifting device
CN116443597B (en) * 2023-06-16 2023-08-25 兴化格林生物制品有限公司 Stacking device for food additive processing

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3332968B2 (en) * 1992-12-11 2002-10-07 株式会社高橋電器製作所 Product loading machine and product loading method
CN204021738U (en) * 2014-07-24 2014-12-17 伯曼机械制造(上海)有限公司 Four chain type roller conveyor lift systems of a kind of application and high-order stacker
CN106081638B (en) * 2016-08-09 2019-01-22 广西力源宝科技有限公司 Fermentation pallet low level stacking/destacking apparatus and method
CN206984950U (en) * 2017-06-19 2018-02-09 昆明泰仕达科技有限公司 A kind of compact type movable formula cigarette bag unloads palletizing apparatus

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN109516221A (en) 2019-03-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN109516221B (en) A kind of bunching device
US4764074A (en) Pallet loading apparatus
CN202717370U (en) Automatic stacking device for wooden trays
CN208761465U (en) A kind of bucket elevator
CN202828974U (en) Low-position in-out bottle unscrambler
CN214526833U (en) Automatic feeding and stacking device for material trays
JP2023058722A (en) Displacement mechanism for remotely operated vehicle
CN207242977U (en) Stacking pallet dispensing mechanism
CN212448286U (en) Lifting device for spring seat packaging machine
CN209988734U (en) Automatic material device that folds of steel pipe
CN204490030U (en) A kind of ampule case lift truck device
CN213201228U (en) A transfer device for brickmaking
CN218950470U (en) Ton bag turner
CN113335965B (en) Corrugated board turnover machine
CN211077342U (en) Feeding and discharging equipment
CN109534217B (en) Lifting conveyor convenient for manual hydraulic carrier operation
CN219971240U (en) Integrated automatic loading machine
CN218706882U (en) Curved block tray filler
CN217599851U (en) Stacking disc and stacking machine
CN219340024U (en) Adjustable tire goods shelf
CN215710114U (en) Tray stacking device
CN215666674U (en) Cellar-entering robot
CN217457844U (en) Filter rod dish upset resetting means
CN211733156U (en) Stacker crane conveyer
CN219326270U (en) Foam board conveying and erecting device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20201216

Address after: 8319 Huangshan Avenue, Bengbu City, Anhui Province (Room 301, building 6, Shangli University Science and Technology Park)

Patentee after: Anhui huajingdao Technology Service Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 066000 No. 438, Hebei Avenue, Qinhuangdao, Hebei

Patentee before: Yanshan University

TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20240313

Address after: Room 8306, No. 10 Jixiang Street, Dazhangzhuang Village, Anxin Town, Anxin County, Baoding City, Hebei Province, 071000 (self declared)

Patentee after: Anxin County Jia'en Textile Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: 8319 Huangshan Avenue, Bengbu City, Anhui Province (Room 301, building 6, Shangli University Science and Technology Park)

Patentee before: Anhui huajingdao Technology Service Co.,Ltd.

Country or region before: China