CN106234178A - A kind of camellia seedling dedicated substrate - Google Patents
A kind of camellia seedling dedicated substrate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106234178A CN106234178A CN201610602033.2A CN201610602033A CN106234178A CN 106234178 A CN106234178 A CN 106234178A CN 201610602033 A CN201610602033 A CN 201610602033A CN 106234178 A CN106234178 A CN 106234178A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- dedicated substrate
- coconut palm
- substrate
- palm powder
- camellia seedling
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/70—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting wettability, e.g. drying agents
Abstract
The present invention relates to cultivation matrix field, be specially a kind of camellia seedling dedicated substrate.This camellia seedling dedicated substrate is pressed weight/mass percentage composition and is calculated, and constituent is: coconut palm powder 59.7 59.9%, dreg 20 30%, sea oyster shells 5 10%, nano diatomite 5 10%, wetting agent 0.1 0.3%.The dedicated substrate that the present invention prepares has takes out tip rate height, ventilative, water conservation, fertilizer conservation, survival rate advantages of higher.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivation matrix field, be specially a kind of camellia seedling dedicated substrate.
Background technology
Oil tea and Elaeis guineensis Jacq., Fructus oleae europaeae and Cortex cocois radicis the referred to as big woody edible oil tannin plant in the world four.The unsaturated lipid of Oleum Camelliae
Fat acid content is up to 90%, has the highest comprehensive utilization value, containing tea saponin, Camellia Oleifera polysaccharide, camellia oleosa seed albumen in leached tea oil slag
Deng, they are all the raw materials of chemical industry, light industry, food, feed industry product etc..
The impact of the growth of tea oil tree and the yield climate of Oleum Camelliae and soil environment is relatively big, and tea oil tree is not suitable in arid
Environment in grow, soil property, soil temperature, soil acid-base value extremely important to the effect of tea oil tree root system, be relatively suitable in slant acidity
Soil-grown.And the tip rate of taking out of oil tea seedling and tip length are most important for the yield of oil tea.Therefore, improve the environment of soil,
Thus the tip rate of taking out, tip length and the survival rate that improve oil tea seedling are to improve tea-oil tree yield and the critical path of quality.
Cultivation matrix refers to substitute soil environment and fixes the solid matrix of root system of plant, and cultivation matrix can provide
Crop machinery is supported and the solid dielectric of nutrient substance supply.Common conventional inorganic cultivation matrix has Vermiculitum, perlite, rock
Cotton, sand, polyurethane etc.；Organic substrate has peat, rice hull carbon, a bark etc., but many substrate exist water conservation and breathe freely in the market
The best situation.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention devises a kind of camellia seedling dedicated substrate, has that to take out tip rate high, thoroughly
Gas, water conservation, fertilizer conservation, survival rate advantages of higher.This camellia seedling dedicated substrate is to use below scheme to realize:
A kind of camellia seedling dedicated substrate, it is characterised in that: calculating by weight/mass percentage composition, the constituent of substrate is:
Coconut palm powder 59.7-59.9%, dreg 20-30%, sea oyster shells 5-10%, nano diatomite 5-10%, wetting agent 0.1-0.3%.
Further, described coconut palm Powder Particle Size is 0.1-0.3cm.
Further, the granularity of described extra large oyster shells is 0.1-0.3cm.
Further, the aperture of described nano diatomite is 50-60nm.
Further, described wetting agent is sodium laurylsulfate, lignosulfonates, heavy alkylbenzene sulfonate, straight chain
Alkyl benzene sulphonate composition of sodium, its ratio is 1:1:1:1.
Further, the production technology of described dedicated substrate comprises the steps:
(1) coconut husk reels off raw silk from cocoons, and takes coconut shred and pulverizes, and it is coconut palm powder that sieve takes the chip that granularity is 0.1-0.3cm, by above-mentioned coconut palm powder
Carry out desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching process, remove Cl-、Na+, the holding that then adds water is moistening, stacks fermentation maturity, makes coconut palm powder；
(2) the culture medium garbage remained after taking the dead meal of Wood rot type edible fungi, i.e. edible fungi results, adds unwrapping wire
Any one or a few probiotic bacteria in bacterium, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, yeast, Kazakhstan time trichoderma, adds water
Keep moistening, stack fermentation maturity, make dreg；
(3) taking sea oyster shell, rinse, after potassium permanganate soaking disinfection, broken, screening, choosing granularity is 0.1-0.3cm's
Chip is as sea oyster shells；
(4) wetting agent pure water is stand-by after diluting 100 times；
(5) the coconut palm powder that processed above-mentioned, dreg, sea oyster shells, the nano diatomite bought together with market, stirs mixture
Uniformly, being sprayed by the wetting agent after dilution and be mixed in substrate during stirring, the humidity to mixed-matrix is 50%；
(6) the above-mentioned camellia seedling dedicated substrate made is poured in vinyon light wall pipe, and cut by production specification
Cut.
Further, described coconut palm powder, dreg, the fermentation time of sea oyster shells are 30-60 days, water content during fermentation
It is 40-60%.
A kind of camellia seedling dedicated substrate of the present invention, has the advantage that
That 1, improves oil tea seedling takes out tip quality.Oil tea take out tip quantity and tip length directly affects its yield, the present invention's
Coconut palm powder has higher P elements and Determination of Potassium, simultaneously containing multiple probiotic bacteria in dreg, includes abundant mycelia and egg
While white matter, also have abundant calcium constituent, P elements, potassium element, and various trace elements, and along with the generation of probiotic bacteria
Thank to gradually releasing nutrients element, it is possible to steady in a long-term provide for oil tea needed for nutrient substance, thus avoid the fertilising initial stage
Having resulted in the situation of burn seedlings, the tip of taking out for oil tea seedling provides suitable nutrient environment.
2, there is ventilative, the feature of water conservation, fertilizer conservation.The support strength of the extra large oyster shells of the present invention is more preferable, due to its gap
Relatively big, it is beneficial to ventilative, but is typically unfavorable for water conservation；And nano diatomite aperture is 50-60nm, belong to Nano grade, specific surface
Long-pending big, Surface binding energy is strong, it is possible to combine closely with the root of Camellia sinensis, promotes the absorption of root, thus improves moisture and fertilizer
Utilization rate, but it is airtight to easily cause root system owing to its particle diameter is little；Sea oyster shells and nano diatomite cooperate, can be more
Mend the gap between the oyster shells of sea, strengthen the water retention property of substrate, can overcome the disadvantages that again nano diatomite is unfavorable for the shortcoming breathed freely, make
The equilibrium degree of the ventilative water conservation and fertilizer conservation that obtain whole substrate reaches optimal level.Containing substantial amounts of lignin and fiber in dreg
Element, has open-textured speciality, has good water-permeable and air permeable；Wetting agent can improve the surface of moisture and solution and open
Power, improves moistening area, thus increases the most moist of substrate.Just because of the synergism of Multiple components in substrate, yes
The dedicated substrate of the present invention has ventilative, the feature of water conservation, fertilizer conservation, is more suitable for camellia seedling and uses.
3, the survival rate of oil tea seedling can be improved.The soil of tea oil tree happiness slant acidity, the coconut palm powder of the present invention, sea oyster shell
Powder, nano diatomite and wetting agent are by rational proportioning, and pH value, in the range of 5.5-6.5, is more suitable for the growth of oil tea seedling,
Being dissolved in water plus the probiotic bacteria contained in the present invention at the carbon dioxide of the generation of metabolism is faintly acid so that the acid-base value of substrate
Can stablize in the range of slant acidity, beneficially the growth of oil tea.The substrate composition of the present invention is reasonable, moisture, oxygen, nutriment,
The physicochemical properties such as acid-base value reach more satisfactory state, and the growth for Camellia sinensis seedling provides good environment, thus improves
Its survival rate.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not used to
Limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of camellia seedling dedicated substrate, it is characterised in that: calculating by weight/mass percentage composition, the constituent of substrate is:
Coconut palm powder 59.7%, dreg 20%, sea oyster shells 10%, nano diatomite 10%, wetting agent 0.3%.
Described coconut palm Powder Particle Size is 0.1-0.3cm.
The granularity of described extra large oyster shells is 0.1-0.3cm.
The aperture of described nano diatomite is 50-60nm.
Described wetting agent is sodium laurylsulfate, lignosulfonates, heavy alkylbenzene sulfonate, LABS
Composition of sodium, its ratio is 1:1:1:1.
The production technology of described dedicated substrate comprises the steps:
(1) coconut husk reels off raw silk from cocoons, and takes coconut shred and pulverizes, and it is coconut palm powder that sieve takes the chip that granularity is 0.1-0.3cm, by above-mentioned coconut palm powder
Carry out desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching process, remove Cl-、Na+, the holding that then adds water is moistening, stacks fermentation maturity, makes coconut palm powder；
(2) the culture medium garbage remained after taking the dead meal of Wood rot type edible fungi, i.e. edible fungi results, adds unwrapping wire
Any one or a few probiotic bacteria in bacterium, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, yeast, Kazakhstan time trichoderma, adds water
Keep moistening, stack fermentation maturity, make dreg；
(3) taking sea oyster shell, rinse, after potassium permanganate soaking disinfection, broken, screening, choosing granularity is 0.1-0.3cm's
Chip is as sea oyster shells；
(4) wetting agent pure water is stand-by after diluting 100 times；
(5) the coconut palm powder that processed above-mentioned, dreg, sea oyster shells, the nano diatomite bought together with market, stirs mixture
Uniformly, being sprayed by the wetting agent after dilution and be mixed in substrate during stirring, the humidity to mixed-matrix is 50%；
(6) the above-mentioned camellia seedling dedicated substrate made is poured in vinyon light wall pipe, and cut by production specification
Cut.
Described coconut palm powder, dreg, the fermentation time of sea oyster shells are 30 days, and water content during fermentation is 40%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of camellia seedling dedicated substrate, it is characterised in that: calculating by weight/mass percentage composition, the constituent of substrate is:
Coconut palm powder 59.9%, dreg 30%, sea oyster shells 5%, nano diatomite 5%, wetting agent 0.1%.
Described coconut palm Powder Particle Size is 0.1-0.3cm.
The granularity of described extra large oyster shells is 0.1-0.3cm.
The aperture of described nano diatomite is 50-60nm.
Described wetting agent is sodium laurylsulfate, lignosulfonates, heavy alkylbenzene sulfonate, LABS
Composition of sodium, its ratio is 1:1:1:1.
The production technology of described dedicated substrate comprises the steps:
(1) coconut husk reels off raw silk from cocoons, and takes coconut shred and pulverizes, and it is coconut palm powder that sieve takes the chip that granularity is 0.1-0.3cm, by above-mentioned coconut palm powder
Carry out desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching process, remove Cl-、Na+, the holding that then adds water is moistening, stacks fermentation maturity, makes coconut palm powder；
(2) the culture medium garbage remained after taking the dead meal of Wood rot type edible fungi, i.e. edible fungi results, adds unwrapping wire
Any one or a few probiotic bacteria in bacterium, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, yeast, Kazakhstan time trichoderma, adds water
Keep moistening, stack fermentation maturity, make dreg；
(3) taking sea oyster shell, rinse, after potassium permanganate soaking disinfection, broken, screening, choosing granularity is 0.1-0.3cm's
Chip is as sea oyster shells；
(4) wetting agent pure water is stand-by after diluting 100 times；
(5) the coconut palm powder that processed above-mentioned, dreg, sea oyster shells, the nano diatomite bought together with market, stirs mixture
Uniformly, being sprayed by the wetting agent after dilution and be mixed in substrate during stirring, the humidity to mixed-matrix is 50%；
(6) the above-mentioned camellia seedling dedicated substrate made is poured in vinyon light wall pipe, and cut by production specification
Cut.
Described coconut palm powder, dreg, the fermentation time of sea oyster shells are 60 days, and water content during fermentation is 60%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of camellia seedling dedicated substrate, it is characterised in that: calculating by weight/mass percentage composition, the constituent of substrate is:
Coconut palm powder 59.8%, dreg 25%, sea oyster shells 7.5%, nano diatomite 7.5%, wetting agent 0.2%.
Described coconut palm Powder Particle Size is 0.1-0.3cm.
The granularity of described extra large oyster shells is 0.1-0.3cm.
The aperture of described nano diatomite is 50-60nm.
Described wetting agent is sodium laurylsulfate, lignosulfonates, heavy alkylbenzene sulfonate, LABS
Composition of sodium, its ratio is 1:1:1:1.
The production technology of described dedicated substrate comprises the steps:
(1) coconut husk reels off raw silk from cocoons, and takes coconut shred and pulverizes, and it is coconut palm powder that sieve takes the chip that granularity is 0.1-0.3cm, by above-mentioned coconut palm powder
Carry out desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching process, remove Cl-、Na+, the holding that then adds water is moistening, stacks fermentation maturity, makes coconut palm powder；
(2) the culture medium garbage remained after taking the dead meal of Wood rot type edible fungi, i.e. edible fungi results, adds unwrapping wire
Any one or a few probiotic bacteria in bacterium, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, yeast, Kazakhstan time trichoderma, adds water
Keep moistening, stack fermentation maturity, make dreg；
(3) taking sea oyster shell, rinse, after potassium permanganate soaking disinfection, broken, screening, choosing granularity is 0.1-0.3cm's
Chip is as sea oyster shells；
(4) wetting agent pure water is stand-by after diluting 100 times；
(5) the coconut palm powder that processed above-mentioned, dreg, sea oyster shells, the nano diatomite bought together with market, stirs mixture
Uniformly, being sprayed by the wetting agent after dilution and be mixed in substrate during stirring, the humidity to mixed-matrix is 50%；
(6) the above-mentioned camellia seedling dedicated substrate made is poured in vinyon light wall pipe, and cut by production specification
Cut.
Described coconut palm powder, dreg, the fermentation time of sea oyster shells are 45 days, and water content during fermentation is 50%.
Embodiment 4
Experiment: the common seedling medium bought in market carries out contrast test with the camellia seedling dedicated substrate of the present invention.
Control release condition, makes Camellia sinensis seedling keep consistent with other growing environments, and only seedling medium is unitary variant, to cultivating
The tip rate of taking out of the Camellia sinensis seedling of 30 days is added up, and result shows: compared with common seedling medium, the Camellia sinensis nursery of the present invention
The Camellia sinensis seedling that dedicated substrate is cultivated take out tip quantity and tip length significantly improves, survival rate also significantly improves.Wherein take out tip rate
Improve 23.6%, tip length averagely adds 4.8cm, and survival rate improves 29.5%, and growing way is preferable.Visible, the present invention's
Dedicated substrate can be effectively improved the late growing stage taking out tip rate, beneficially Camellia sinensis of Camellia sinensis seedling.
The above, the only present invention preferably detailed description of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any those familiar with the art in the technical scope that the invention discloses, the change that can readily occur in or replacement,
All should contain within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with scope of the claims
It is as the criterion.
Claims (7)
1. a camellia seedling dedicated substrate, it is characterised in that: calculating by weight/mass percentage composition, the constituent of substrate is: coconut palm
Powder 59.7-59.9%, dreg 20-30%, sea oyster shells 5-10%, nano diatomite 5-10%, wetting agent 0.1-0.3%.
A kind of camellia seedling dedicated substrate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described coconut palm Powder Particle Size is 0.1-
0.3cm。
A kind of camellia seedling dedicated substrate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the granularity of described extra large oyster shells
For 0.1-0.3cm.
A kind of camellia seedling dedicated substrate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the hole of described nano diatomite
Footpath is 50-60nm.
A kind of camellia seedling dedicated substrate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described wetting agent is lauryl alcohol
Sodium sulfate, lignosulfonates, heavy alkylbenzene sulfonate, sodium n-alkylbenzenesulfonate compositions, its ratio is 1:1:1:1.
6. according to the arbitrary described a kind of camellia seedling dedicated substrate of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that: described dedicated substrate
Production technology comprise the steps:
(1) coconut husk reels off raw silk from cocoons, and takes coconut shred and pulverizes, and it is coconut palm powder that sieve takes the chip that granularity is 0.1-0.3cm, is carried out by above-mentioned coconut palm powder
The desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching processes, and removes Cl-、Na+, the holding that then adds water is moistening, stacks fermentation maturity, makes coconut palm powder；
(2) the culture medium garbage remained after taking the dead meal of Wood rot type edible fungi, i.e. edible fungi results, adds actinomycetes, consolidates
Any one or a few probiotic bacteria in nitrogen bacterium, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, yeast, Kazakhstan time trichoderma, add water holding
Moistening, stack fermentation maturity, make dreg；
(3) take sea oyster shell, rinse, after potassium permanganate soaking disinfection, broken, screening, choose the chip that granularity is 0.1-0.3cm
As sea oyster shells；
(4) wetting agent pure water is stand-by after diluting 100 times；
(5) the coconut palm powder that processed above-mentioned, dreg, sea oyster shells, the nano diatomite bought together with market, stirring mixture is equal
Even, during stirring, the wetting agent after dilution to be sprayed and be mixed in substrate, the humidity to mixed-matrix is 50%；
(6) the above-mentioned camellia seedling dedicated substrate made is poured in vinyon light wall pipe, and press production specification cutting.
The method of making the most according to claim 6 universal cultivation organic substrate, it is characterised in that: described coconut palm powder,
Dreg, the fermentation time of sea oyster shells are 30-60 days, and water content during fermentation is 40-60%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610602033.2A CN106234178B (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2016-07-28 | Special substrate for camellia oleifera seedling culture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610602033.2A CN106234178B (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2016-07-28 | Special substrate for camellia oleifera seedling culture |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106234178A true CN106234178A (en) | 2016-12-21 |
| CN106234178B CN106234178B (en) | 2021-04-02 |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108094128A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-01 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | A kind of composite interstitial substance blanket and preparation method thereof |
| CN108812270A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-11-16 | 青岛农业大学 | It is a kind of using decomposed mushroom slag as the implantation methods of organic potting Leaf lettuce of cultivation matrix |
| CN108967023A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2018-12-11 | 安徽东旭大别山农业科技有限公司 | A kind of nursery implantation methods of oil tea |
| CN110235747A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-09-17 | 长江师范学院 | A kind of soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN110476775A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2019-11-22 | 安徽德昌油茶专业合作社 | A kind of oil tea container grafting environmental protection cultivation Bag Material |
| CN113004098A (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2021-06-22 | 泉州市惠安鼎模农业综合开发有限公司 | Tea tree bio-organic fertilizer prepared from camellia oleifera shells and preparation process and equipment thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108094128A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-01 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | A kind of composite interstitial substance blanket and preparation method thereof |
| CN108812270A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-11-16 | 青岛农业大学 | It is a kind of using decomposed mushroom slag as the implantation methods of organic potting Leaf lettuce of cultivation matrix |
| CN108967023A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2018-12-11 | 安徽东旭大别山农业科技有限公司 | A kind of nursery implantation methods of oil tea |
| CN110235747A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-09-17 | 长江师范学院 | A kind of soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN110476775A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2019-11-22 | 安徽德昌油茶专业合作社 | A kind of oil tea container grafting environmental protection cultivation Bag Material |
| CN113004098A (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2021-06-22 | 泉州市惠安鼎模农业综合开发有限公司 | Tea tree bio-organic fertilizer prepared from camellia oleifera shells and preparation process and equipment thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106234178B (en) | 2021-04-02 |
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