CN106234103A - A kind of implantation methods of high-survival rate Salix babylonica L. - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of high-survival rate Salix babylonica L. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106234103A CN106234103A CN201610601870.3A CN201610601870A CN106234103A CN 106234103 A CN106234103 A CN 106234103A CN 201610601870 A CN201610601870 A CN 201610601870A CN 106234103 A CN106234103 A CN 106234103A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- salix babylonica
- sawdust
- seedling
- nursery
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the implantation methods of a kind of high-survival rate Salix babylonica L., use seed seedling-raising, select ripe, complete Salix babylonica L. seed, comprise the following steps: (1), seed is wrapped up, baking；(2), handle step (1) well seed and separate, be placed in water and soak 15 20min, after immersion, seed is pulled out, use non-woven fabrics to absorb the moisture that the surface of the seed is unnecessary；(3), the surface of the seed handled well in step (2) sprays mass fraction is the sodium pyrophosphate solution of 0.5%；(4), the seed that step (3) is handled well is put into seedlings nursing plate and carry out nursery；(5), regular priming leaf；(6), transplant；The present invention carries out repeatedly priming leaf process seedling period, makes the trunk of Salix babylonica L. keep straight, promoting lumber recovery, and can promoting the speed of growth of Salix babylonica L., it is simple to the later stage carries out planting or carrying out the pruning of other forms.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of planting, be specifically related to the implantation methods of a kind of high-survival rate Salix babylonica L..
Background technology
Salix babylonica L. another name water willow, Chui Siliu, weeping branch willow.Branch is elongated sagging.The narrow lanceolar of leaf or wire lanceolar.Kind and class
Type has bent branch Salix babylonica L., branch Curl Droop;Clausena lansium (Lour.) Skeels Salix babylonica L., sprig yellow green or isabelline, internode is shorter;Folium Styracis Suberifoliae Salix babylonica L., tree crown is long
Avette, sprig aubergine or dark reddish purple color, the wealthy lanceolar of leaf.
Salix babylonica L. serves not only as the effect of viewing and admiring, and can serve as the raw material of wicker plaiting article, and Salix babylonica L. is extensively planted in yangtse-huaihe region
Planting, the most use cuttage plantations, when using seed plantation, germination percentage is extremely low, and the bud ratio of seed, often below 8%, goes out
Bud rate is too low, it is impossible to promote the use of, and Salix babylonica L. trunk lumber recovery is relatively low, often in the least stage just for bending, causes
The ornamental value of Salix babylonica L. declines.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the implantation methods of a kind of high-survival rate Salix babylonica L., use seed to carry out nursery, can make
Salix babylonica L. preferably keeps the character of former Salix babylonica L., and cost is relatively low, processes at plantlet stage, makes Salix babylonica L. keep the most raw
Long speed.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The implantation methods of a kind of high-survival rate Salix babylonica L., uses seed seedling-raising, selects ripe, complete Salix babylonica L. seed, including following
Step:
(1) the sawdust mixing embedding, by the seed of selection using water content to be 65%, the weight ratio of seed and sawdust is not more than 1:
2, admix the germination accelerator of seed and sawdust gross weight 1% at seed again, mixed seed use Xanthan gum mud drum is wrapped up in, yellow
Clay integument thickness is 2-3cm, and the seed after being wrapped up in by Xanthan gum mud drum toasts at temperature 45-52 DEG C, bakes to Xanthan gum mud aqueous
Amount is not more than 12%, then the seed that Xanthan gum mud drum is wrapped up in is placed on 25-28 DEG C and preserves 2-3h；
(2), handle step (1) well seed and separate, be placed in water immersion 15-20min, in water, before soaking, add water weight
The glycerol of amount 0.5%, after immersion, pulls out seed, uses non-woven fabrics to absorb the moisture that the surface of the seed is unnecessary；
(3) it is the sodium pyrophosphate solution of 0.5% that the surface of the seed, in step (2) handled well sprays mass fraction, and sodium pyrophosphate is molten
Liquid fountain height makes the surface of the seed infiltrate；
(4), the seed that step (3) is handled well is put into seedlings nursing plate carrying out nursery, before nursery, 2h nursery temperature is 18-22 DEG C,
2-4h, nursery temperature is 20-25 DEG C, 4-12h, and nursery temperature is 22-28 DEG C, and 12h is to sprouting, and nursery temperature is 25-28
℃；
(5), treat that Salix babylonica L. seedling length, to the mid-May then that height is 25-30cm, extracts the blade of seedling bottom, blade removal
The 20-25% that total amount is this Seedling in Stage blade total amount, treat that seedling length, to the first tenday period of a month in May then of 50-55cm, is extractd under seedling
The blade in portion, blade removal total amount is the 25-30% of seedling blade total amount in this in period, treats that seedling length is to April then of 80-90cm
The end, extracing the blade of Salix babylonica L. bottom, blade removal total amount is the 20-30% of blade total amount in this in period；
(6), transplant when Salix babylonica L. length to 1.2-1.5m.
Described sawdust by weight by following weight portion preparation of raw material become: pinaster sawdust 5-8 part, jujube tree sawdust 6-8 part,
Lignum Santali Albi sawdust 0.5-0.8 part, willow sawdust 20-22 part.
Described germination accelerator is made up of following raw material by weight: Folium Artemisiae Argyi 5-6 part, Cortex Pseudolaricis 3-5 part, Fructus Aristolochiae 1-1.5
Part, Fructus Crotonis 0.8-1 part, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 3-4 part, Radix Et Rhizoma Nardostachyos 2-2.5 part.
Described seedling medium is made up of following raw material by weight: peat soil 45-50 part, wormcast 5-8 part, carbamide 1-2
Part, molydbenum fertilizer 0.05-0.08 part, zinc fertilizer 0.1-0.12 part, iron fertilizer 0.12-0.2 part, willow sawdust 9-12 part.
Nursery second day, watering a mass fraction was the sodium citrate solution of 0.8%.
After each tripping, use the copperas solution of mass fraction 0.2%.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the implantation methods of the present invention uses seed to carry out nursery, when nursery by seed
Carry out embedding treatment, then use Xanthan gum mud to carry out parcel baking, seed is admixed sawdust and germination accelerator, kind can be activated
Son is sprouted, and improves the germination rate of seed, when nursery, use different Temperature Treatment in different phase, improves and sprouts
Speed, and whole seedling raising process need not use hormone medicine, environment is not resulted in pollution.The kind that the present invention processes
The bud ratio of son reaches 52%, and the cycle of sprouting was at 4-6 days, hence it is evident that shorten the cycle sprouted.Repeatedly priming leaf is carried out period seedling
Process, make the trunk of Salix babylonica L. keep straight, promoting lumber recovery, and the speed of growth of Salix babylonica L. can being promoted, it is simple to the later stage is carried out
Plant or carry out the pruning of other forms.
Detailed description of the invention
The implantation methods of a kind of high-survival rate Salix babylonica L., uses seed seedling-raising, selects ripe, complete Salix babylonica L. seed, including
Following steps:
(1) the sawdust mixing embedding, by the seed of selection using water content to be 65%, the weight ratio of seed and sawdust is not more than 1:
2, admix the germination accelerator of seed and sawdust gross weight 1% at seed again, mixed seed use Xanthan gum mud drum is wrapped up in, yellow
Clay integument thickness is 2-3cm, and the seed after being wrapped up in by Xanthan gum mud drum toasts at temperature 45-52 DEG C, bakes to Xanthan gum mud aqueous
Amount is not more than 12%, then the seed that Xanthan gum mud drum is wrapped up in is placed on 25-28 DEG C and preserves 2-3h；
(2), handle step (1) well seed and separate, be placed in water immersion 15-20min, in water, before soaking, add water weight
The glycerol of amount 0.5%, after immersion, pulls out seed, uses non-woven fabrics to absorb the moisture that the surface of the seed is unnecessary；
(3) it is the sodium pyrophosphate solution of 0.5% that the surface of the seed, in step (2) handled well sprays mass fraction, and sodium pyrophosphate is molten
Liquid fountain height makes the surface of the seed infiltrate；
(4), the seed that step (3) is handled well is put into seedlings nursing plate carrying out nursery, before nursery, 2h nursery temperature is 18-22 DEG C,
2-4h, nursery temperature is 20-25 DEG C, 4-12h, and nursery temperature is 22-28 DEG C, and 12h is to sprouting, and nursery temperature is 25-28
℃；
(5), treat that Salix babylonica L. seedling length, to the mid-May then that height is 25-30cm, extracts the blade of seedling bottom, blade removal
The 20-25% that total amount is this Seedling in Stage blade total amount, treat that seedling length, to the first tenday period of a month in May then of 50-55cm, is extractd under seedling
The blade in portion, blade removal total amount is the 25-30% of seedling blade total amount in this in period, treats that seedling length is to April then of 80-90cm
The end, extracing the blade of Salix babylonica L. bottom, blade removal total amount is the 20-30% of blade total amount in this in period；After each tripping,
Use the copperas solution of mass fraction 0.2%, process after priming leaf, can prevent owing to priming leaf causes the Salix babylonica L. speed of growth
Slow down or scab.
(6), transplant when Salix babylonica L. length to 1.2-1.5m.
Preferably, before nursery, 2h nursery temperature is 20 DEG C, 2-4h, and nursery temperature is 22 DEG C, 4-12h, nursery temperature
Degree is 26 DEG C, and 12h is to sprouting, and nursery temperature is 27 DEG C.
Described sawdust is become by the preparation of raw material of following weight portion by weight: 7 parts of pinaster sawdust, 8 parts of jujube tree sawdust, Lignum Santali Albi
0.65 part of sawdust, 20 parts of willow sawdust.
Described germination accelerator is made up of following raw material by weight: Folium Artemisiae Argyi 5 parts, Cortex Pseudolaricis 4 parts, Fructus Aristolochiae 1.2 parts, Fructus Crotonis
0.8 part, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 3.6 parts, Radix Et Rhizoma Nardostachyos 2.2 parts.
Described seedling medium is made up of following raw material by weight: peat soil 48 parts, wormcast 7 parts, 1.6 parts of carbamide, molybdenum
Fertilizer 0.06 part, zinc fertilizer 0.1 part, iron fertilizer 0.15 part, 10 parts of willow sawdust.This substrate has good breathability, and nutrition becomes
Divide abundant, reasonable mixture ratio, the seed fast-growth after sprouting can be made, and make the seed viability after sprouting high, survival rate
Reach 96.5%.
Nursery second day, watering a mass fraction was the sodium citrate solution of 0.8%.
The sawdust of the present invention uses the sawdust of multiple timber to coordinate, and can more efficiently prevent from destroying when subsequent treatment
Sead of willon, inside wraps up germination accelerator, inspires effective ingredient therein in baking process, promotes seed germination,
Use glycerite and sodium pyrophosphate solution to soak after baking, be beneficial to sprout, and carry out immersion treatment after toasting, promote
Treatment effect, the early stage in nursery carries out intermittent warming, can effectively lifting process effect, excite seed germination, shorten
The sprouting cycle.
The Salix babylonica L. of the implantation methods plantation of the present invention ensure that the quality of Salix babylonica L. trunk, and lumber recovery is high, fast growth,
And change Salix babylonica L. and use the tradition of cutting propagation, reduce seedling cost, can carry out on a large scale promoting nursery and plantation.
Claims (6)
1. an implantation methods for high-survival rate Salix babylonica L., uses seed seedling-raising, selects ripe, complete Salix babylonica L. seed, its feature
It is, comprises the following steps:
(1) the sawdust mixing embedding, by the seed of selection using water content to be 65%, the weight ratio of seed and sawdust is not more than 1:
2, admix the germination accelerator of seed and sawdust gross weight 1% at seed again, mixed seed use Xanthan gum mud drum is wrapped up in, yellow
Clay integument thickness is 2-3cm, and the seed after being wrapped up in by Xanthan gum mud drum toasts at temperature 45-52 DEG C, bakes to Xanthan gum mud aqueous
Amount is not more than 12%, then the seed that Xanthan gum mud drum is wrapped up in is placed on 25-28 DEG C and preserves 2-3h；
(2), handle step (1) well seed and separate, be placed in water immersion 15-20min, in water, before soaking, add water weight
The glycerol of amount 0.5%, after immersion, pulls out seed, uses non-woven fabrics to absorb the moisture that the surface of the seed is unnecessary；
(3) it is the sodium pyrophosphate solution of 0.5% that the surface of the seed, in step (2) handled well sprays mass fraction, and sodium pyrophosphate is molten
Liquid fountain height makes the surface of the seed infiltrate；
(4), the seed that step (3) is handled well is put into seedlings nursing plate carrying out nursery, before nursery, 2h nursery temperature is 18-22 DEG C,
2-4h, nursery temperature is 20-25 DEG C, 4-12h, and nursery temperature is 22-28 DEG C, and 12h is to sprouting, and nursery temperature is 25-28
℃；
(5), treat that Salix babylonica L. seedling length, to the mid-May then that height is 25-30cm, extracts the blade of seedling bottom, blade removal
The 20-25% that total amount is this Seedling in Stage blade total amount, treat that seedling length, to the first tenday period of a month in May then of 50-55cm, is extractd under seedling
The blade in portion, blade removal total amount is the 25-30% of seedling blade total amount in this in period, treats that seedling length is to April then of 80-90cm
The end, extracing the blade of Salix babylonica L. bottom, blade removal total amount is the 20-30% of blade total amount in this in period；
(6), transplant when Salix babylonica L. length to 1.2-1.5m.
The implantation methods of a kind of high-survival rate Salix babylonica L. the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described sawdust is by weight
Count and become by the preparation of raw material of following weight portion: pinaster sawdust 5-8 part, jujube tree sawdust 6-8 part, Lignum Santali Albi sawdust 0.5-0.8 part, willow
Sawdust 20-22 part.
The implantation methods of a kind of high-survival rate Salix babylonica L. the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described germination accelerator is pressed
Weight meter is made up of following raw material: Folium Artemisiae Argyi 5-6 part, Cortex Pseudolaricis 3-5 part, Fructus Aristolochiae 1-1.5 part, Fructus Crotonis 0.8-1 part, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 3-4
Part, Radix Et Rhizoma Nardostachyos 2-2.5 part.
4. according to the implantation methods of a kind of high-survival rate Salix babylonica L. described in claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterised in that: described nursery
Substrate is made up of following raw material by weight: peat soil 45-50 part, wormcast 5-8 part, carbamide 1-2 part, molydbenum fertilizer 0.05-0.08
Part, zinc fertilizer 0.1-0.12 part, iron fertilizer 0.12-0.2 part, willow sawdust 9-12 part.
The implantation methods of a kind of high-survival rate Salix babylonica L. the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: nursery second day,
Watering a mass fraction is the sodium citrate solution of 0.8%.
The implantation methods of a kind of high-survival rate Salix babylonica L. the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: in each tripping
After, use the copperas solution of mass fraction 0.2%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610601870.3A CN106234103A (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2016-07-28 | A kind of implantation methods of high-survival rate Salix babylonica L. |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610601870.3A CN106234103A (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2016-07-28 | A kind of implantation methods of high-survival rate Salix babylonica L. |
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| CN201610601870.3A Pending CN106234103A (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2016-07-28 | A kind of implantation methods of high-survival rate Salix babylonica L. |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108112415A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-06-05 | 芜湖新达园林绿化集团有限公司 | A kind of high-survival rate weeping willow implantation methods |
| CN110073877A (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2019-08-02 | 祥云县杏满园通种植有限公司 | A kind of apricot high-yield culture technique |
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| CN101766073A (en) * | 2010-01-25 | 2010-07-07 | 王晶英 | Technology for treating cultivation seeds of fraxinus mandshurica drought-resisting nursery stocks |
| CN104365220A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-02-25 | 湖南科技大学 | Cyclocarya paliurus seed treatment method |
| CN104686109A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2015-06-10 | 哈尔滨派腾农业科技有限公司 | Cultivation technique for Fraxinus mandshurica |
| CN105230176A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-01-13 | 云南大学 | Method for improving germination rate of Salix myrtillacea seeds |
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2016
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1068474A (en) * | 1991-07-13 | 1993-02-03 | 郭光耀 | Promote plant growing, the disease and insect resistance hormone |
| CN101766073A (en) * | 2010-01-25 | 2010-07-07 | 王晶英 | Technology for treating cultivation seeds of fraxinus mandshurica drought-resisting nursery stocks |
| CN104686109A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2015-06-10 | 哈尔滨派腾农业科技有限公司 | Cultivation technique for Fraxinus mandshurica |
| CN104365220A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-02-25 | 湖南科技大学 | Cyclocarya paliurus seed treatment method |
| CN105230176A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-01-13 | 云南大学 | Method for improving germination rate of Salix myrtillacea seeds |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108112415A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-06-05 | 芜湖新达园林绿化集团有限公司 | A kind of high-survival rate weeping willow implantation methods |
| CN110073877A (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2019-08-02 | 祥云县杏满园通种植有限公司 | A kind of apricot high-yield culture technique |
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