CN106225535B - A kind of cylindrical type loop circuit heat pipe capillary pump assembly - Google Patents
A kind of cylindrical type loop circuit heat pipe capillary pump assembly Download PDFInfo
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- CN106225535B CN106225535B CN201610589097.3A CN201610589097A CN106225535B CN 106225535 B CN106225535 B CN 106225535B CN 201610589097 A CN201610589097 A CN 201610589097A CN 106225535 B CN106225535 B CN 106225535B
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- storage device
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- capillary wick
- shell
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/04—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with tubes having a capillary structure
- F28D15/046—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with tubes having a capillary structure characterised by the material or the construction of the capillary structure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/04—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with tubes having a capillary structure
- F28D15/043—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with tubes having a capillary structure forming loops, e.g. capillary pumped loops
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of cylindrical type loop circuit heat pipe capillary pump assembly, including evaporator shell (3), liquid storage device shell (4) and capillary wick (2), liquid storage device shell (3) is connect with evaporator shell (4), one section of the capillary wick (2) is located at evaporator shell (3) inside, and another section is protruded into liquid storage device shell (4).Capillary wick (2) is sintered using porous silicon nitride, not only has good pore property, and chemical stability is good, thermal coefficient is low and machining property is good.Liquid storage device shell (3) is partially designed as serpentine configuration with what evaporator shell (4) was connect, and thermally conductive pathways are long, and thermal coefficient is relatively low, can weaken leakage heat of the evaporator to liquid storage device.The present invention can ensure that loop circuit heat pipe has good starting, heat transfer and life characteristic, while can be good at adapting to the mechanical environment of space microgravity environment and Spacecraft Launch section.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to thermal control fields, are related to capillary pump used in a kind of loop circuit heat pipe, especially this kind of loop circuit heat pipe
Component.
Background technique
Loop circuit heat pipe (LHP) is the two-phase fluid circuit system that heat exchange is completed using capillary power drive working medium circulation, it is logical
It crosses flexible pipeline and heat from heat source is quickly transmitted to heat sink, flexibility needed for flexible conduit is applicable to rotation/moving heat source
Heat transfer link has many advantages, such as that heat transfer temperature difference is small, heat power is big, heat transfer distances are remote, temperature-controlled precision is high and flexible for installation.Base
In this, loop circuit heat pipe has become a kind of advanced in accurate thermal control system and has accurate thermal control production with broad prospects for development
Product, working principle are as shown in Figure 1.
Starting characteristic, heat-transfer capability and the reliability of service life of loop circuit heat pipe are performance ginsengs mostly important in its engineer application
Number." heart " of the capillary pump assembly as loop circuit heat pipe, rational Design on Plane are the key that determine above three performance indicator.
It is that loop circuit heat pipe smoothly starts and stable operation that capillary wick in capillary pump assembly is sufficiently infiltrated by liquid working substance
Necessary condition.Currently, the capillary wick of domestic cylindrical type capillary pump assembly is only arranged in evaporator, when Ground Application, can lead to
Adjustment capillary pump posture is crossed, liquid flows by gravitational force into evaporator to guarantee that capillary wick infiltrates;And under in-orbit microgravity environment,
Most liquid are randomly distributed in liquid storage device in droplet form, and capillary wick has locally dry possibility in evaporator at this time, this
The risk that loop circuit heat pipe will be made to there is starting failure or outage.Foreign countries are connected to evaporator by adding secondary capillary wick at present
With liquid storage device, i.e., secondary capillary wick one end is inserted into main capillary wick and (is located inside evaporator) inside, and the two fits closely, and the other end is deep
Enter in liquid storage device, collect liquid and is sent to main capillary wick.But this assembly method is used, major and minor capillary wick assembly difficulty is big,
And secondary capillary wick and main capillary wick connecting portion outer diameter are small, mechanical property is poor, and in Spacecraft Launch section, there are the risks of injured.
In addition, both at home and abroad a large number of studies show that, (degree of superheat) loop when evaporator is higher by certain value than liquid storage device temperature
Heat pipe could normally start.However when evaporator is heated, heat can pass through capillary pump assembly shell and the thermally conductive biography of capillary wick
Liquid storage device is passed, liquid storage device temperature rises with it, and the degree of superheat is difficult to be formed, and leads to loop circuit heat pipe starting failure;Or the degree of superheat
Overlong time is formed, loop circuit heat pipe delay start limits its engineer application range.
The maximum heat transport capability of loop circuit heat pipe directly depends on the micropore size and porosity of capillary wick in capillary pump assembly,
The chemical stability of capillary wick own material is also to determine the principal element in loop circuit heat pipe service life simultaneously.Capillary wick effective apearture hole
Diameter is smaller, and the REFRIGERATION SYSTEM DRIVEN BY CAPILLARY FORCE power provided is bigger, and open-cell porosity is bigger, and flow resistance is smaller inside capillary wick, i.e. small-bore, large opening
The capillary wick of porosity can make loop circuit heat pipe have bigger heat-transfer capability.Mostly use the metal materials such as nickel, titanium both at home and abroad at present
Prepare capillary wick.In blank, capillary wick can guarantee lesser aperture and big open-cell porosity, however add in surface machinery
In working hour, since metal material ductility is big, turning or wire cutting will lead to surface micropore closure, reduce open-cell porosity.Separately
On the one hand, capillary wick is as porous media, and effective surface area accounts for the exhausted large scale of loop circuit heat pipe inner wall area, and metal material
Relative activity is higher, poor with working medium compatibility, causes working medium decomposition rate to increase, reduces loop circuit heat pipe service life.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem solved by the present invention is having overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of cylindrical type loop circuit heat pipe hair
Thin pump assembly has good starting, heat transfer and life characteristic, while can well adapt to space microgravity environment and spacecraft
The mechanical environment of transmitter section.
The technical solution of the invention is as follows: a kind of cylindrical type loop circuit heat pipe capillary pump assembly, including evaporator shell, storage
Liquid device shell and capillary wick, liquid storage device shell are connect with evaporator shell, and one section of the capillary wick is located in evaporator shell body
Portion, another section is protruded into liquid storage device shell.
The capillary wick is by including that the raw material of alpha-silicon nitride powders, sintering aid and pore creating material is fired, silicon nitride
Mass content be no less than 98%.
Between 0.5um~15um, the mutual connection of micropore, porosity is greater than for the capillary wick internal capillary effective aperture
50%.
The bending strength of the capillary wick is greater than 10Mpa, and thermal coefficient is less than 4W/m.K.
The inside of the liquid storage device shell is supported equipped with capillary wick, and it is flange arrangement that capillary wick, which supports one end, and one end is
Tube-in-tube structure, flange arrangement and tube-in-tube structure are connected by connecting rod, and sleeve envelope is being located at one section of capillary of liquid storage device enclosure interior
On the outer wall of core end.
The part that the liquid storage device shell is connect with evaporator shell is serpentine configuration.
The material of the liquid storage device shell and evaporator shell is metal material, and the material of the serpentine configuration is to lead
Thermal coefficient lower metal material of the hot coefficient relative to material selected by liquid storage device shell and evaporator shell.
The inner wall of the evaporator shell is equipped with axial slot, and the section of axial slot is rectangle, swallow-tail form or Ω
Type.
The inner wall of the liquid storage device shell is equipped with fin.
The evaporator shell includes the first main casing and the second main casing, wherein the outer wall of the first main casing inner wall and capillary wick
It is fitted close, forms steam conduit between the two;Second main casing inner wall and capillary outer core are fitted close, by the steam conduit with
The cavity of liquid storage device enclosure interior is isolated.
The advantages of the present invention over the prior art are that:
In the present invention, capillary wick one end is goed deep into inside fluid reservoir, collects liquid working substance and is delivered to evaporator, improves
Adaptability of the loop circuit heat pipe to space microgravity environment.
In the present invention, capillary wick one end is goed deep into inside fluid reservoir, i.e., major and minor core integrated design, avoids the two and is not easy
The drawbacks of assembly, and mechanical property is preferable, while the design of capillary wick support further improves the mechanical property of capillary pump assembly
Can, it ensure that loop circuit heat pipe in the mechanical environment adaptability in Spacecraft Launch stage.
In the present invention, shell is designed using dissimilar metal, can rationally design pipe by the difference of dissimilar material thermal coefficient
The heat flux distribution of shell itself.Serpentine configuration is designed in shell corresponding position simultaneously, it is possible to increase the thermal resistance between evaporator and liquid storage device,
Reversed leakage heat is reduced, loop circuit heat pipe starting characteristic and heat transfer efficiency are optimized.
In the present invention, shell improves itself resistance to pressure in the fin of liquid storage device inner walls design array enhanced heat exchange
Degree, while facilitating the samming of fluid reservoir internal working medium, reservoir chamber interior design temperature tube can more accurately obtain Temperature of Working,
The temperature-controlled precision for improving liquid storage device facilitates the stable operation of loop circuit heat pipe.
In the present invention, shell designs reflux fin in liquid back pipe outer wall, realizes the separation of withdrawing fluid cooling capacity and flow,
Improve the heat transfer efficiency of capillary pump.
In the present invention, capillary wick is sintered by alpha-silicon nitride powders, and silicon nitride has good chemical stability, acid and alkali-resistance
Corrosion, has excellent compatibility with a variety of working medium such as water, ammonia, acetone, freon, effectively inhibits point of loop circuit heat pipe internal working medium
Solution, improves life of product.
In the present invention, capillary wick is sintered by alpha-silicon nitride powders, and thermal coefficient is low, can reduce evaporator to liquid storage device
Leakage heat, optimizes loop circuit heat pipe starting characteristic and heat transfer efficiency.
In the present invention, capillary wick is sintered by alpha-silicon nitride powders, and machining property is good, in outer wall finishing, no
Surface micropore occlusion phenomena can be generated, ensure that effective percent opening of capillary wick.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is loop circuit heat pipe system composition schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is capillary pump assembly sectional structure chart of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is porous silicon nitride capillary wick sectional structure chart of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is serpentine configuration sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is capillary wick support construction figure of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
It mainly include shell as shown in Fig. 2, being cylindrical type loop circuit heat pipe capillary pump component structure diagram of the invention
1 and capillary wick 2.Shell 1 is made of evaporator shell 3 and 4 two parts of liquid storage device shell again.2 one sections of capillary wick are located at evaporator
Inside shell 3, one section is protruded into inside liquid storage device shell 4, and capillary pump component internal is made to form two independences of steam chamber and fluid reservoir
Cavity.
Evaporator shell 3 includes the first main casing 11, the second main casing 12, and 11 inner wall of main casing is equipped with axial miniature conduit, and second
The design of 12 inner wall smooth of main casing.Capillary wick 2 is located at 11 inner wall of outer wall and the first main casing of 3 one section of inside of evaporator shell, second
12 inner wall of main casing is fitted close, and forms steam channel, and be isolated with fluid reservoir.Liquid storage device shell 4 includes capillary wick support 5, hair
It is flange arrangement that thin core, which supports 5 one end, and one end is tube-in-tube structure, is connected between the two by three bar of thin-walled, and sleeve envelope is being located at
On the outer wall of 4 one section of 2 end of capillary wick in inside of liquid storage device shell, the mechanical property of capillary wick can be enhanced.Liquid storage device shell 4 and steaming
The adjacent position of hair device shell 3 is designed as serpentine configuration 6, and compares other positions of liquid storage device shell 4 and evaporator shell 3, should
Serpentine configuration 6 chooses the lower metal material of thermal coefficient, and 6 thermally conductive pathways of serpentine configuration are long, and thermal coefficient is relatively low, can cut
Leakage heat of the weak evaporation channel to fluid reservoir.Several pieces cyclic annular fins 7 are arranged in 4 inner wall of liquid storage device shell, can improve liquid storage device shell 4 certainly
The compressive resistance of body, and enhance the enhanced heat exchange of liquid storage device shell 4 Yu internal working medium.Liquid storage device shell 4 also includes temperature tube 8,
The sealing of 8 one end of temperature tube, another end opening are placed in temperature transducer, can more accurately obtain the temperature of fluid reservoir internal working medium.
Liquid storage device shell 4 includes liquid back pipe 9, the fin 10 of 9 outer wall of liquid back pipe design enhancing heat exchange.
1 material of shell is metal in Fig. 2, consider mechanical property, machine additivity energy, welding performance and with working medium compatibility
On the basis of, in addition to the serpentine configuration 6 on liquid storage device shell 4, the higher metal material of thermal coefficient is can be selected in remaining position, such as
Copper, nickel etc., serpentine configuration 6 can choose the lower material of thermal coefficient, such as titanium, stainless steel.First main casing, 11 inner wall micro-channel
Section may be designed as rectangle, swallow-tail form or Ω type, the design of 12 inner wall smooth of the second main casing.
As shown in figure 3, capillary wick 2 is cylinder, outer wall is smooth, inside setting blind hole, size according to heat output and
Assembly demand is designed.Capillary wick 2 is sintered by alpha-silicon nitride powders, and silicon nitride content is no less than 98%.Internal capillary has
Aperture is imitated between 0.5um~15um, the mutual connection of micropore, porosity is greater than 50%, and bending strength is greater than 10Mpa, thermal coefficient
Less than 4W/mK.
As shown in figure 4, wall thickness need to be thin as far as possible on the basis of considering compressive resistance for serpentine configuration 6, meeting mechanical strength
And path should be grown as far as possible on the basis of size requirement.
As shown in figure 5, three support rod sizes in capillary wick support 5 are determined according to 2 mechanical property requirements of capillary wick,
Three support rods should be thin as far as possible on the basis of meeting mechanical strength.
In engineering manufacturing process, considers the realizability of shell machining, shell can be divided into escape pipe 13, first end
Lid 14, the second main casing 12, serpentine configuration 6, capillary wick support 5, subshell 15, second end cover 16, liquid back pipe 9, is surveyed first main casing 11
Warm pipe 8, reflux fin 10, each section is individually machined, and is successively welded to connect.
The material of capillary wick 2 selects silicon nitride, and silicon nitride has a good chemical stability, acid-alkali-corrosive-resisting, high temperature resistant,
There is excellent compatibility with a variety of working medium such as water, ammonia, acetone, freon, effectively inhibits the decomposition of loop circuit heat pipe internal working medium, mention
The high service life of loop circuit heat pipe.Silicon nitride capillary wick brittleness is high, and machining property is good, in outer wall finishing, will not make table
Micropore closure in face ensure that higher 2 open-cell porosity of capillary wick, while surface can be used machine finishing means and improve size
Precision, capillary wick 2 are bonded rate height with 4 inner wall of evaporator shell, reduce thermal resistance, improve loop circuit heat pipe performance.Silicon nitride
The micropore of capillary wick 2 is in elongate slit shape, can improve porosity while keeping small-bore, and capillary wick 2 is made to provide phase
It is smaller with the flow resistance generated when capillary force.
The preparation process of capillary wick 2 is divided into blank sintering and the big step of machine finishing two.Blank sintering is divided into blank again
Two big techniques of molding and sintering, blank molding can be by processes such as cold pressing, slip castings, and being sintered has the works such as normal pressure, vacuum, high pressure
Process.Machine finishing has the processes such as vehicle, mill, brill, and vehicle grinds achievable 2 outer wall shape ruler of porous silicon nitride capillary wick
Very little and precision bores the shape that 2 blind internal bore of capillary wick can be achieved, position dimension.Another implementation method of blind internal bore is,
It is realized in the molding of 2 blank of capillary wick and sintering process using built-in mould.The internal capillary aperture of capillary wick 2 and open-cell porosity
Size can pass through selection different-grain diameter material or different proportion volatility/combustibility pore creating material such as starch, poly- methyl-prop
E pioic acid methyl ester, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, microcrystalline cellulose, sodium chloride etc. are realized.
Shell 1 is with the specific assembly method of capillary wick 2, firstly, the first main casing 11, the second main casing 12, serpentine configuration 6,
Capillary wick support 5 is assembled according to positional relationship, is kept concentricity by the interior positioning tool that sets in assembling process, is then passed through electronics
Beam Welding be sequentially completed four between welding, bonding speed, control weld seam (are increased by levelling technological parameter in welding process
Width is narrow as far as possible) deformation of welding position is minimized, backed off after random positioning tool is completed in welding, further according to positional relationship and capillary
2 elastic conjunction of core, a kind of elastic conjunction method are by heating the first main casing 11, the second main casing 12, serpentine configuration 6, capillary wick
Support 5 makes its expansion, is then packed into capillary wick 2, realizes interference fit after cooling, assembling process can be by argon gas protection ring
Border or vacuum environment carry out to prevent block.Meanwhile first end cover 14 is assembled with escape pipe 13 according to positional relationship, and soldering is passed through
Technique welding.Meanwhile second end cover 16, temperature tube 8, liquid back pipe 9, reflux fin 10 are assembled according to positional relationship, pass through soldering
Technique welding.Finally, above-mentioned three parts are assembled with subshell 15 according to positional relationship, welded by electro-beam welding process close
Envelope.
Before loop circuit heat pipe starting, for capillary wick 2 since one end is located inside liquid storage device, liquid working substance can sufficiently infiltrate capillary wick
The internal capillary at 2 each positions.In loop circuit heat pipe starting and operational process, 11 outer wall-heated of the first main casing, heat transfer to capillary
2 surface of core, the liquid working substance on 2 surface of capillary wick are formed meniscus inside 2 surface micropore of capillary wick and generate hair by thermal evaporation
Thin power, capillary force push the gas working medium of evaporation successively to enter loop circuit heat pipe gas phase pipeline and cold along steam conduit, escape pipe 13
Condenser, gas working medium becomes liquid working substance after condensing heat release within the condenser, then is back to liquid back pipe 9 by liquid phase pipeline, and
It is initially entered inside evaporator from 9 exit of liquid back pipe, the liquid phase working fluid of overwhelming majority reflux will directly be replenished to capillary wick 2
In one section of the inside of evaporator shell 3, while capillary wick 2 is also constantly from liquid storage device absorbed inside, additive liq working medium, to adapt to hair
The evaporation capacity of 2 outer surface liquid working substance of thin core.In the process, when liquid phase working fluid flows through liquid back pipe 9, cooling capacity can be passed through liquid back pipe 9
Outside wall surface and reflux fin 10 are transferred to the two-phase working substance inside liquid storage device, meanwhile, by being heated back in the setting of 15 outer wall of subshell
The temperature levels that thermometric component just accurately controls two-phase working substance inside liquid storage device, Jin Erda is arranged in road inside temperature tube 8
To the temperature levels for controlling entire loop circuit heat pipe system.
The content that description in the present invention is not described in detail belongs to the well-known technique of those skilled in the art.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of cylindrical type loop circuit heat pipe capillary pump assembly, it is characterised in that: including evaporator shell (3), liquid storage device shell (4)
With capillary wick (2), liquid storage device shell (4) is connect with evaporator shell (3), and one section of the capillary wick (2) is located at evaporator
Shell (3) is internal, and another section is protruded into liquid storage device shell (4);The liquid storage device shell (4) includes liquid back pipe (9), liquid back pipe
(9) capillary wick (2) inner cavity is protruded into one end, and the other end of liquid back pipe (9) stretches out liquid storage device shell (4), and liquid back pipe (9) outer wall is set
The fin (10) of meter enhancing heat exchange;The inside of the liquid storage device shell (4) is equipped with capillary wick support (5), and capillary wick supports (5)
One end is flange arrangement, and one end is tube-in-tube structure, and flange arrangement is connected with tube-in-tube structure by connecting rod, and sleeve envelope is being located at storage
On the outer wall of internal one section of capillary wick (2) end of liquid device shell (4).
2. a kind of cylindrical type loop circuit heat pipe capillary pump assembly according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the capillary wick
(2) by including that the raw material of alpha-silicon nitride powders, sintering aid and pore creating material is fired, the mass content of silicon nitride is no less than
98%.
3. a kind of cylindrical type loop circuit heat pipe capillary pump assembly according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the capillary wick
(2) internal capillary effective aperture is between 0.5um~15um, the mutual connection of micropore, and porosity is greater than 50%.
4. a kind of cylindrical type loop circuit heat pipe capillary pump assembly according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the capillary wick
(2) bending strength is greater than 10Mpa, and thermal coefficient is less than 4W/m.K.
5. a kind of cylindrical type loop circuit heat pipe capillary pump assembly according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterised in that: institute
The part that the liquid storage device shell (4) stated is connect with evaporator shell (3) is serpentine configuration (6).
6. a kind of cylindrical type loop circuit heat pipe capillary pump assembly according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the liquid storage device
Shell (4) and the material of evaporator shell (3) are metal material, and the material of the serpentine configuration (6) is thermal coefficient phase
For the lower metal material of thermal coefficient of material selected by liquid storage device shell (4) and evaporator shell (3).
7. a kind of cylindrical type loop circuit heat pipe capillary pump assembly according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterised in that: institute
The inner wall for the evaporator shell (3) stated is equipped with axial slot, and the section of axial slot is rectangle, swallow-tail form or Ω type.
8. a kind of cylindrical type loop circuit heat pipe capillary pump assembly according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterised in that: institute
The inner wall for the liquid storage device shell (4) stated is equipped with fin (7).
9. a kind of cylindrical type loop circuit heat pipe capillary pump assembly according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterised in that: institute
The evaporator shell (3) stated includes the first main casing (11) and the second main casing (12), wherein the first main casing (11) inner wall and capillary wick
(2) outer wall is fitted close, and forms steam conduit between the two;Second main casing (12) inner wall and capillary wick (2) outer wall are fitted close,
The steam conduit cavity internal with liquid storage device shell (4) is isolated.
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