CN106223156A - Mountain region, mining area sponge ecological landscape system - Google Patents
Mountain region, mining area sponge ecological landscape system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106223156A CN106223156A CN201610789806.2A CN201610789806A CN106223156A CN 106223156 A CN106223156 A CN 106223156A CN 201610789806 A CN201610789806 A CN 201610789806A CN 106223156 A CN106223156 A CN 106223156A
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- grass
- planting
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- mining area
- landscape system
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C9/00—Special pavings; Pavings for special parts of roads or airfields
- E01C9/004—Pavings specially adapted for allowing vegetation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention open a kind of mountain region, mining area sponge ecological landscape system, including: ground, it is equipped with the plain soil layer of compacting；Metalling, it is laid on described element soil layer；Concrete layer, it is laid on described metalling；Grass planting compartment, it has the grass-planting grid of several horizontal plug-in types overlap joint；Described grass planting compartment is embedded on described concrete layer；Wherein, each described grass-planting grid of described grass planting compartment is equipped with spongy layer, nutrition soil layer and kind successively that supply planting plants to take root and is implanted with the layer of plants of plant.Mountain region, the mining area sponge ecological landscape system that the present invention provides, is provided with grass-planting grid and the spongy layer that is laid in each grass-planting grid for planting in landscape system, reduce airborne dust, purify air, seepage effective, without hydrops, be difficult to come down.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sponge ecoscape technical field, it is more particularly related to a kind of mountain region, mining area sponge
Ecological landscape system.
Background technology
The transformation of China's Abandoned Land of Mine in the 1950's, mainly plant growing or simply some soils
Transformation, lays particular emphasis on the process to severe place and increases vegetation.
After the eighties, research work has just had tremendous development, and progressively begins setting up regulation, and has carried out large-scale life
State rehablitation project, is likely to be due to single the greenest multiple pattern and the reason such as relevant laws and regulations are unsound so that quite a few
Work post project Effect of Ecological Restoration is the most undesirable, however it remains Landscape destruction, surface subsidence, hydrops, crack, gangue
Cover, the infiltration of dust from flying, waste water and gas, level of ground water decline, the problem such as landslide.
Summary of the invention
For weak point present in above-mentioned technology, the present invention provides a kind of mountain region, mining area sponge ecological landscape system,
Landscape system is provided with grass-planting grid and the spongy layer that is laid in each grass-planting grid for planting, reduce airborne dust, purify air,
Seepage is effective, without hydrops, be difficult to landslide.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The present invention provides a kind of mountain region, mining area sponge ecological landscape system, including:
Ground, it is equipped with the plain soil layer of compacting；
Metalling, it is laid on described element soil layer；
Concrete layer, it is laid on described metalling；
Grass planting compartment, it has the grass-planting grid of several horizontal plug-in types overlap joint；Described grass planting compartment is embedded at described concrete
On layer；
Wherein, each described grass-planting grid of described grass planting compartment is equipped with successively take root for planting plants spongy layer,
Nutrition soil layer and kind are implanted with the layer of plants of plant.
Preferably, described concrete layer is equipped with steel bar layer.
Preferably, geotechnique's layer of cloth also it is equipped with between described concrete layer and described grass planting compartment.
Preferably, the ballast grain sizes of described metalling is 10-20mm.
Preferably, the height of each described grass-planting grid is more than the height of described spongy layer with nutrition soil layer.
Preferably, the size of each described grass-planting grid is 25cm*30cm*15cm.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect:
1) ecological landscape system that the present invention provides, plain soil layer, metalling and the concrete layer laid successively is grass-planting grid
The firm basis that layer offer is necessary, and the aging resistance of grass-planting grid, good corrosion resistance, grass planting ability is strong, and seepage is effective so that raw
State landscape system without hydrops, be difficult to landslide, airborne dust reduce, purify air；Also dismounting weight can be facilitated between grass-planting grid and grass-planting grid
It is used for multiple times again；
2) each grass-planting grid in grass planting compartment uses laying spongy layer and nutrition soil layer successively to plant green planting, spongy layer
It is beneficial to plant quickly, well take root, thus reaches preferable afforestation effect；
3) in the unitary space of same grass-planting grid, kind is implanted with different types of plant, enriches and improves ecoscape, favorably
Regulation in ecological balance；
4) floristics of the layer of plants plantation between the unitary space of different grass-planting grids is different, i.e. one grass planting trellis
Become an ecological patch, for improving and regulate the ecological balance of landscape system；
5) also it is equipped with geotechnique's layer of cloth between concrete layer and grass planting compartment, prevents the nutriment of nutrition soil layer to run off and plant green
Plantation adversely affects, and has certain water storage function；Geotechnique's layer of cloth also has preferable water penetration simultaneously, does not results in long-pending
Water phenomenon；
6) height of each grass-planting grid is more than the height of spongy layer with nutrition soil layer, it is to avoid by nutrition when rainwater flow is bigger
Grass-planting grid gone out by the nutriment of soil layer.
Part is embodied by the further advantage of the present invention, target and feature by description below, and part also will be by this
Invention research and practice and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of mountain region, mining area of the present invention sponge ecological landscape system；
In figure:
10-ground；11-element soil layer；
20-metalling；
30-concrete layer；31-steel bar layer；32-Semen Benincasae sheet；
40-grass planting compartment；41-grass-planting grid；42-spongy layer；43-nutrition soil layer；44-layer of plants；
50-geotechnique's layer of cloth.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to make those skilled in the art with reference to description literary composition
Word can be implemented according to this.
Should be appreciated that used herein such as " have ", " comprising " and " including " term do not allot one or many
Other element individual or the existence of a combination thereof or interpolation.
As it is shown in figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of mountain region, mining area sponge ecological landscape system, including:
Ground 10, it is equipped with the plain soil layer 11 of compacting；
Metalling 20, it is laid on element soil layer 11；
Concrete layer 30, it is laid on metalling 20；
Grass planting compartment 40, it has the grass-planting grid 41 of several horizontal plug-in types overlap joint；Grass planting compartment 40 is embedded at concrete layer
On 30；
Wherein, each grass-planting grid 41 of grass planting compartment 40 is equipped with spongy layer 42, battalion successively that supply planting plants to take root
Support soil layer 43 and plant the layer of plants 44 being implanted with plant.
In above-mentioned embodiment, ecological landscape system includes the ground 10 laid successively, element soil layer 11, metalling 20 and mixes
Solidifying soil layer 30 provides the firm basis of necessity for grass planting compartment 40, and grass-planting grid 41 uses modified high-molecular amount HDPE to be raw material,
Environmental protection, wholly recyclable, aging resistance, good corrosion resistance, grass planting ability is strong, and seepage is effective so that ecological landscape system
Without hydrops, being difficult to landslide, airborne dust reduces, and purifies air.Also can facilitate between corrosion-resistant, pressure grass-planting grid 41 and grass-planting grid 41
Dismounting is for reusing.Each grass-planting grid 41 in grass planting compartment 40 uses laying spongy layer 42 and nutrition soil layer 43 successively to plant
Planting green planting, spongy layer 42 beneficially plant quickly, well take root, thus reaches preferable afforestation effect.As can be seen here, this embodiment party
Formula plants green planting by the spongy layer 42 arranging grass planting compartment in ecological landscape system be positioned at each grass-planting grid 41, reaches
To being difficult to, landslide, airborne dust minimizing, air cleaning, seepage be effective, effect without hydrops, be conducive to improving and regulation mining area and
The ecological balance in mountain region.
As a kind of detailed description of the invention of the present invention, plant in layer of plants 44 and be implanted with different types of plant.I.e. with one
Grass-planting grid 41 is implanted with different types of plant for planting in unitary space, intersects and plants, and the beneficially plant of differing heights is the most sharp
With illumination and moisture, improve plant survival rate；Compared to all grass-planting grids 41 are all planted the plant of same species, also abundant and
Improve ecoscape, beneficially the regulation of ecological balance.
As a kind of detailed description of the invention of the present invention, different 44 kinds of plant speciess planted of layer of plants between grass-planting grid 41
Class is different.I.e. with grass-planting grid 41 as unitary space, same unitary space plantation identical type plant, different unitary spaces it
Between plant different types of plant, abundant and improve ecoscape, the beneficially regulation of ecological balance.Further, phase
Several adjacent grass-planting grids 41 are a unitary space, the plant of each unitary space plantation identical type, different units space
Plant different types of plant, then the unitary space of the plantation identical type plant that several grass-planting grids 41 are formed is similar to one
Individual ecological patch, the spatial distribution characteristic such as distance of the size of different ecological speckle, shape, boundary property and speckle constitutes
Different zoologies, defines the difference of ecological landscape system, regulates ecological process.
As one embodiment of the present invention, being equipped with steel bar layer 31 in concrete layer 30, steel bar layer 31 is used for reinforcing,
Prevent landslide.Mixing between steel bar layer 31 and concrete doped with Semen Benincasae sheet 32, Semen Benincasae sheet 32 improves the permeable of concrete layer 30
Property, regulation Ecology balance, do not have seeping phenomenon.As preferably, the particle diameter of Semen Benincasae sheet 32 is 3-5mm, does not affect coagulation
The steadiness of soil layer 30, makes again concrete layer 30 have preferable water penetration.
As one embodiment of the present invention, between concrete layer 30 and grass planting compartment 40, also it is equipped with geotechnique's layer of cloth
50.Geotechnique's layer of cloth 50 has the geotechnique being made up of synthetic fibers by the water penetration geosynthetics of acupuncture or braiding
Cloth, geotextiles prevents the nutriment loss of nutrition soil layer 43 from adversely affecting green planting, has certain water storage function；Soil
There is gap in the fiber of work cloth, has preferable water penetration, do not result in seeping phenomenon.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the height of each grass-planting grid 41 is more than spongy layer 42 and nutrition soil layer 43
Highly.When avoiding rainwater flow bigger, the nutriment of nutrition soil layer 43 is gone out grass-planting grid 41.As preferably, each grass-planting grid 41
Size be 25cm*30cm*15cm, it is simple to plantation, also convenient form ecological patch, carry out Ecological regulation.
As preferably, the ballast grain sizes of metalling 20 is 10-20mm.Particle diameter be the rubble of 10-20mm be concrete layer 30
Relatively stable, hard ground is provided.
Although embodiment of the present invention are disclosed as above, but it is not restricted in description and embodiment listed
Use.It can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely.Can be easily for those skilled in the art
Realize other amendment.Therefore, under the general concept limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention does not limit
In specific details with shown here as the legend with description.
Claims (6)
1. mountain region, mining area sponge ecological landscape system, it is characterised in that including:
Ground, it is equipped with the plain soil layer of compacting；
Metalling, it is laid on described element soil layer；
Concrete layer, it is laid on described metalling；
Grass planting compartment, it has the grass-planting grid of several horizontal plug-in types overlap joint；Described grass planting compartment is embedded on described concrete layer；
Wherein, each described grass-planting grid of described grass planting compartment is equipped with spongy layer, nutrition successively that supply planting plants to take root
Soil layer and kind are implanted with the layer of plants of plant.
2. mountain region, mining area as claimed in claim 1 sponge ecological landscape system, it is characterised in that lay in described concrete layer
There is steel bar layer.
3. mountain region, mining area as claimed in claim 1 sponge ecological landscape system, it is characterised in that described concrete layer is with described
Geotechnique's layer of cloth also it is equipped with between grass planting compartment.
4. mountain region, mining area as claimed in claim 1 sponge ecological landscape system, it is characterised in that the rubble grain of described metalling
Footpath is 10-20mm.
5. mountain region, the mining area sponge ecological landscape system as according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that each described
The height of grass-planting grid is more than the height of described spongy layer with nutrition soil layer.
6. mountain region, mining area as claimed in claim 8 sponge ecological landscape system, it is characterised in that the chi of each described grass-planting grid
Very little for 25cm*30cm*15cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610789806.2A CN106223156A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Mountain region, mining area sponge ecological landscape system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610789806.2A CN106223156A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Mountain region, mining area sponge ecological landscape system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106223156A true CN106223156A (en) | 2016-12-14 |
Family
ID=58074281
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610789806.2A Pending CN106223156A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Mountain region, mining area sponge ecological landscape system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106223156A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106688568A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-05-24 | 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Grass planting case with water storage function and method for greening slope surfaces |
| CN110558104A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2019-12-13 | 安徽强茗塑业科技有限公司 | grass planting grid with water storage function |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2048337A5 (en) * | 1969-12-31 | 1971-03-19 | Thoraval Lucien | |
| DE2743317A1 (en) * | 1977-09-27 | 1979-04-05 | Schuez & Franke Betonwerk Gmbh | Turf consolidating perforated concrete block - has unequal number of teeth and gaps on opposite side facilitating curves |
| CN2679995Y (en) * | 2003-11-07 | 2005-02-23 | 史熠 | Transportable lawn |
| CN204199135U (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-03-11 | 江苏理工学院 | Green water-permeable parking lot |
| CN204875425U (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-12-16 | 上海市园林工程有限公司 | Ecological parking area of central authorities' grass planting check |
| CN105474942A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-04-13 | 中建七局第二建筑有限公司 | Construction method of ground parking lawn |
| CN205420953U (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-08-03 | 中建七局第二建筑有限公司 | Ground surface parking lawn |
| CN206157513U (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-05-10 | 苏州金螳螂园林绿化景观有限公司 | Mining area mountain region sponge ecological landscape system |
-
2016
- 2016-08-31 CN CN201610789806.2A patent/CN106223156A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2048337A5 (en) * | 1969-12-31 | 1971-03-19 | Thoraval Lucien | |
| DE2743317A1 (en) * | 1977-09-27 | 1979-04-05 | Schuez & Franke Betonwerk Gmbh | Turf consolidating perforated concrete block - has unequal number of teeth and gaps on opposite side facilitating curves |
| CN2679995Y (en) * | 2003-11-07 | 2005-02-23 | 史熠 | Transportable lawn |
| CN204199135U (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-03-11 | 江苏理工学院 | Green water-permeable parking lot |
| CN204875425U (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-12-16 | 上海市园林工程有限公司 | Ecological parking area of central authorities' grass planting check |
| CN105474942A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-04-13 | 中建七局第二建筑有限公司 | Construction method of ground parking lawn |
| CN205420953U (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-08-03 | 中建七局第二建筑有限公司 | Ground surface parking lawn |
| CN206157513U (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-05-10 | 苏州金螳螂园林绿化景观有限公司 | Mining area mountain region sponge ecological landscape system |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106688568A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-05-24 | 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Grass planting case with water storage function and method for greening slope surfaces |
| CN110558104A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2019-12-13 | 安徽强茗塑业科技有限公司 | grass planting grid with water storage function |
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Application publication date: 20161214 |