CN106220519A - 一种钴配合物的制备及合成方法 - Google Patents

一种钴配合物的制备及合成方法 Download PDF

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CN106220519A
CN106220519A CN201610541179.0A CN201610541179A CN106220519A CN 106220519 A CN106220519 A CN 106220519A CN 201610541179 A CN201610541179 A CN 201610541179A CN 106220519 A CN106220519 A CN 106220519A
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cobalt complex
synthetic method
crystal
chiral
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罗梅
徐磊
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Hefei Xiangchen Chemical Engineering Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C215/00Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C215/02Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C215/22Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being unsaturated
    • C07C215/28Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being unsaturated and containing six-membered aromatic rings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/22Organic complexes
    • B01J31/2204Organic complexes the ligands containing oxygen or sulfur as complexing atoms
    • B01J31/2208Oxygen, e.g. acetylacetonates
    • B01J31/2217At least one oxygen and one nitrogen atom present as complexing atoms in an at least bidentate or bridging ligand
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C201/00Preparation of esters of nitric or nitrous acid or of compounds containing nitro or nitroso groups bound to a carbon skeleton
    • C07C201/06Preparation of nitro compounds
    • C07C201/12Preparation of nitro compounds by reactions not involving the formation of nitro groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F7/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F7/02Silicon compounds
    • C07F7/08Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
    • C07F7/18Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages as well as one or more C—O—Si linkages
    • C07F7/1804Compounds having Si-O-C linkages
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    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F7/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F7/02Silicon compounds
    • C07F7/08Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
    • C07F7/18Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages as well as one or more C—O—Si linkages
    • C07F7/1804Compounds having Si-O-C linkages
    • C07F7/1872Preparation; Treatments not provided for in C07F7/20
    • C07F7/188Preparation; Treatments not provided for in C07F7/20 by reactions involving the formation of Si-O linkages
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2531/00Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/02Compositional aspects of complexes used, e.g. polynuclearity
    • B01J2531/0269Complexes comprising ligands derived from the natural chiral pool or otherwise having a characteristic structure or geometry
    • B01J2531/0275Complexes comprising ligands derived from the natural chiral pool or otherwise having a characteristic structure or geometry derived from amino acids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2531/00Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/80Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
    • B01J2531/84Metals of the iron group
    • B01J2531/845Cobalt
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07BGENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C07B2200/00Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
    • C07B2200/13Crystalline forms, e.g. polymorphs

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Abstract

一种手性钴配合物(I),其化学式如下:该配合物(I)的合成方法:称取4.1154g(0.03mol)D‑苯甘氨醇放入100mL圆底烧瓶中,加入50mL无水甲醇,搅拌使其溶解;将2.3794g(0.01mol)的Co(OAc)2·4H2O加入上述溶液,加热回流48h;趁热过滤溶液,静置于烧杯中自然挥发,得到紫红色晶体;该配合物在苯甲醛的亨利反应及腈硅化中显示了良好的催化性能,其转化率分别达82%及55%。

Description

一种钴配合物的制备及合成方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种新化合物及其制备方法,特别涉及一种钴化合物及其制备方法,确切地说是一种手性D-苯甘氨醇钴配合物的制备及合成方法。
背景技术
手性氨基醇钴配合物是重要的催化剂和医药化工产品,其作为催化剂在二乙基锌与苯甲醛对映选择性加成反应等反应中有较好的催化效果。【1-5】
参考文献:
1.Asymmetric hydrogenation catalyzed by bis(dimethylglyoximato)cobalt(II)-achiral base complex and chiral amino alcohol conjugatedsystems.Oxidoreductase model with enantioselectivity ,Ohgo, Yoshiaki; Natori,Yukikazu; Takeuchi, Seiji; Yoshimura, Juji , Chemistry Letters (1974), (11),1327-30.
Synthesis, structure and acid-base properties of cobalt(III) complexeswith aminoalcohols tepanenko, O. N.; Reiter, 2. L. G. Ukrainskii KhimicheskiiZhurnal (Russian Edition), (1992), 58(12), 1047-54.
3. Cobalt(III) mono- and trinuclear complexes with O,N-chelatingaminoalcohols apanadze, T. Sh.; Gulya, A. P.; Novotortsev, V. M.; Ellert, O.G.; Shcherbakov, V. M.; Kokunov, Yu. V.; Bushaev, Yu. A. KoordinatsionnayaKhimiya (1991), 17(7), 934-40.
4. Magnetic properties of cobalt complexes with amino alcohols, Evreev,V. N.; Bogdanov, A. P. 13 Vses. Chugaev. Soveshch. po Khimii Kompleks.Soedin., 1978 (1978), 137.
5.Synthesis, stereochemistry, and reactions of cobalt(III) complexes withamino alcohol ligands
Okamoto, Martha S. No Corporate Source data available |(1974), 146 pp.
6.Synthesis and properties of isomeric tris(N-[2-hydroxyethyl]ethylenediamine)cobalt(III) and tris(N-[2-hydroxypropyl]ethylenediamine)cobalt(III) chlorides, arpeiskaya, E. I.; Kukushkin, Yu. N.; Trofimov, V. A.;Yakovlev, I. P. , Zhurnal Neorganicheskoi Khimii (1971), 16(7), 1960-4。
发明内容
本发明旨在提供手性六[(R)-苯甘氨醇]氯化钴配合物。所要解决的技术问题是一步合成得到目标产物。
本发明所称的手性钴配合物是由四水合乙酸钴与D-苯甘氨醇制备的由以下化学式所示的化合物:
(I)。
化学名称:六[(R)-苯甘氨醇]钴配合物,简称配合物(I)。
该配合物在苯甲醛的亨利反应中显示了一定的催化性能,其转化率达
本合成方法包括合成和分离,称取4.1154g(0.03mol)D-苯甘氨醇放入100mL圆底烧瓶中,加入50mL无水甲醇,搅拌使其溶解;将2.3794g(0.01mol)的Co(OAc)2·4H2O加入上述溶液,加热回流48h;趁热过滤溶液,静置于烧杯中自然挥发,得到紫红色晶体。
合成反应如下:
本合成方法一步得到目标产物,工艺简单,操作方便。
附图说明
图1是手性六[(R)-苯甘氨醇]钴配合物的单晶X-衍射图。
具体实施方式
手性六[(R)-苯甘氨醇]钴配合物的制备:
称取4.1154g(0.03mol)D-苯甘氨醇放入100mL圆底烧瓶中,加入50mL无水甲醇,搅拌使其溶解;将2.3794g(0.01mol)的Co(OAc)2·4H2O加入上述溶液,加热回流48h;趁热过滤溶液,静置于烧杯中自然挥发,得到紫红色晶体; 产物用30~60℃石油醚冲洗3次,真空干燥,得到目标产物1.57g,其分子式为C48H60Co3N6O6。产率:48%,熔点:142-148℃;比旋光度为[α]20 D=+577.6°,(c 0.058 CH3OH)元素分析数据为理论值(%)C, 58.01; H, 6.09; N, 8.46;实测值(%):C, 58.22; H, 6.11; N, 8.44。相对误差:3.6‰,3.2‰,2.3‰。红外光谱数据(KBr;v;cm-1)3220,2930,2860,2160,1620,1540,1400,1270,1160,1050,914,847,762,696,648;
化合物的晶体数据:
经验式 C48H60Co3N6O6
分子量 993.81
温度 100.01(10) K
波长 0.71073 Å
晶系, 空间群 单斜晶系, I2
晶胞参数 a = 15.2252(8) Å alpha = 90deg.
b = 14.0016 (5) Å beta = 101.315(5)deg.
c = 29.0320(16) Å gamma = 90deg.
体积 6068.7(5)Å^3
电荷密度 4, 1.088g/m^3
吸收 校正参数 6.685mm^-1
晶体大小 0.3x 0.12x 0.1 mm
Theta 角的范围 7.036 to 145.578
HKL的指标收集范围 -17<=h<=18, -17<=k<15, -25<=l<=35
收集/独立衍射数据 12503/9967 [R(int) = 0.046]
吸收校正的方法 多层扫描
精修使用的方法 F^2 的矩阵最小二乘法
数据数目/使用限制的数目/参数数目 8626/1/568
衍射点的一致性因子 R1 = 0.0592,wR2= 0.1321
可观察衍射的吻合因子 R1 = 0.0833 wR2 = 0.1482
绝对构型参数 0.025(6)
差值傅里叶图上的最大峰顶和峰谷 0.55 and -0.424e.Å^-3
晶体典型的键长数据:
晶体典型的键角数据:
亨利反应应用
2-硝基-1-苯基乙醇
催化剂I (0.148mmol), 苯甲醛 0.10 mL (0.986 mmol) 及硝基甲烷(0.50 mL,9.255 mmol) 在室温下搅拌 6 h,用核磁监测,转化率: 82 %,1H NMR (300MHz, CDCl3)7.28~7.32 (m, 5H, Ar-H), 5.32~5.35(d, J=9.18Hz, 1H, -CH), 4.38~4.56 (m,2H, -CH2), 3.89(br, 1H, -OH)。
腈硅化反应应用
2-苯基-2-(三甲硅氧基)丙腈
0.1mmol 配合物I, 苯甲醛0.1mL, TMSCN 0.3 ml (3.3mmol), 2mL 无水甲醇, 相继在30~35˚C下加入,24小时后, 加入水淬灭经柱层后(石油醚/二氯甲烷:5/1),得无色油状液体, 转化率:55%; 1H NMR (300MHz, CDCl3) 7.56–7.59 (m, 0.9 Hz, 2H), 7.31–7.34(m, 3H), 5.43 (s, 1H), 0.16 (s, 9H). 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3) 136.1, 128.8(x2),126.2(x2), 119.1, 63.5, -0.39(x3)。

Claims (3)

1.一种手性钴配合物(I),其化学式如下:
(I)。
2.权利要求1所述的手性钴配合物(I),在100.01(10)k温度下,在牛津 X-射线单晶衍射仪上,用经石墨单色器单色化的MoKα射线,λ=0.71073 Å,以ω-θ 扫描方式收集衍射数据,其特征在于晶体属单斜晶系,I2;晶胞参数: a = 15.2252(8) Å,alpha = 90deg;b =14.0016 (5) Å, beta = 101.315(5)deg;c = 29.0320(16) Å,gamma = 90deg。
3.权利要求1所述的手性钴配合物(I)的合成方法,本合成方法包括合成和分离,其特征在于:称取4.1154g(0.03mol)D-苯甘氨醇放入100mL圆底烧瓶中,加入50mL无水甲醇,搅拌使其溶解;将2.3794g(0.01mol)的Co(OAc)2·4H2O加入上述溶液,加热回流48h;趁热过滤溶液,静置于烧杯中自然挥发,得到紫红色晶体。
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Cited By (2)

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CN107337652A (zh) * 2017-07-05 2017-11-10 合肥祥晨化工有限公司 一种手性噁唑啉钴配合物及用途
CN108840821A (zh) * 2018-04-12 2018-11-20 合肥工业大学 一种钴配合物制备及其合成方法

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CN108840821A (zh) * 2018-04-12 2018-11-20 合肥工业大学 一种钴配合物制备及其合成方法
CN108840821B (zh) * 2018-04-12 2021-05-25 合肥工业大学 一种钴配合物制备及其合成方法

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