CN106217826B - 一种汽车内饰用改性竹纤维聚乳酸复合材料 - Google Patents
一种汽车内饰用改性竹纤维聚乳酸复合材料 Download PDFInfo
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- CN106217826B CN106217826B CN201610600836.4A CN201610600836A CN106217826B CN 106217826 B CN106217826 B CN 106217826B CN 201610600836 A CN201610600836 A CN 201610600836A CN 106217826 B CN106217826 B CN 106217826B
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- bamboo fibre
- modified bamboo
- raw material
- modified
- lactic acid
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 244000235858 Acetobacter xylinum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000002837 Acetobacter xylinum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000193744 Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000194108 Bacillus licheniformis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 7
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- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/002—Methods
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C51/002—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L67/04—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids, e.g. lactones
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/30—Vehicles, e.g. ships or aircraft, or body parts thereof
- B29L2031/3005—Body finishings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/011—Nanostructured additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/02—Flame or fire retardant/resistant
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/14—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing polymeric additives characterised by shape
- C08L2205/16—Fibres; Fibrils
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
- Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201610600836.4A CN106217826B (zh) | 2016-07-27 | 2016-07-27 | 一种汽车内饰用改性竹纤维聚乳酸复合材料 |
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CN201610600836.4A CN106217826B (zh) | 2016-07-27 | 2016-07-27 | 一种汽车内饰用改性竹纤维聚乳酸复合材料 |
Publications (2)
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CN106217826A CN106217826A (zh) | 2016-12-14 |
CN106217826B true CN106217826B (zh) | 2018-09-04 |
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CN201610600836.4A Expired - Fee Related CN106217826B (zh) | 2016-07-27 | 2016-07-27 | 一种汽车内饰用改性竹纤维聚乳酸复合材料 |
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Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107033565A (zh) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-08-11 | 常州大学 | 一种强界面结合型竹纤维/聚乳酸可降解材料的制备方法 |
CN107501884A (zh) * | 2017-09-25 | 2017-12-22 | 江苏长龙国际贸易有限公司 | 一种阻燃抑烟型竹纤维/聚乳酸复合材料及其制备方法 |
GB2605600A (en) * | 2021-04-06 | 2022-10-12 | Lignosol Ip Ltd | Lignin-based compositions and related methods |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101235192A (zh) * | 2007-02-02 | 2008-08-06 | 东丽纤维研究所(中国)有限公司 | 聚乳酸和植物纤维复合材料及其制备方法 |
CN101906219A (zh) * | 2010-06-25 | 2010-12-08 | 中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所 | 一种完全可降解的竹微结构单元和聚乳酸生物质复合材料及其制造方法 |
CN102964788A (zh) * | 2011-09-01 | 2013-03-13 | 上海通用汽车有限公司 | 竹原纤维增强的聚乳酸复合材料及其制品和制备方法 |
CN102634856A (zh) * | 2012-03-26 | 2012-08-15 | 绵阳师范学院 | 利用微生物复合菌剂脱胶制取竹原纤维的方法 |
CN103965550B (zh) * | 2014-05-23 | 2016-06-29 | 北京汽车股份有限公司 | 一种竹纤维复合材料及其在制备汽车b柱上饰板中的应用 |
CN104178877B (zh) * | 2014-07-29 | 2016-01-20 | 宁波华乐特汽车装饰布有限公司 | 一种竹纤维车用内饰面料的加工方法 |
CN104233574B (zh) * | 2014-09-11 | 2015-11-11 | 湖州师范学院 | 一种用于毛巾混纺面料 |
CN105401224A (zh) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-03-16 | 湖州新南海织造厂 | 一种环境友好可降解的优异改性竹纤维 |
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Effective date of registration: 20180726 Address after: 315700 112 Xiangshan Road Middle Road, Xiangshan County, Ningbo, Zhejiang Applicant after: XIANGSHAN JIEERDE INTELLIGENT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 315700 the middle road of fishing port in Shi Pu town, Ningbo, Zhejiang Applicant before: Zhang Meng |
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Effective date of registration: 20190717 Address after: 545000 No. 7 Xin'an East Second Road, Chuanshan Town, Liujiang District, Liuzhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee after: Liuzhou Lihuan Automobile Parts Co.,Ltd. Address before: 315700 Ningbo, Xiangshan province Dan Road West Park Road, No. 112 Patentee before: XIANGSHAN JIEERDE INTELLIGENT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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Granted publication date: 20180904 |