CN106217544A - A kind of rattan weaving pretreating reagent - Google Patents
A kind of rattan weaving pretreating reagent Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106217544A CN106217544A CN201610763069.9A CN201610763069A CN106217544A CN 106217544 A CN106217544 A CN 106217544A CN 201610763069 A CN201610763069 A CN 201610763069A CN 106217544 A CN106217544 A CN 106217544A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- rattan
- juice
- weight
- pretreating reagent
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/52—Impregnating agents containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/06—Softening or hardening of wood
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K9/00—Chemical or physical treatment of reed, straw, or similar material
- B27K9/002—Cane, bamboo
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K2240/00—Purpose of the treatment
- B27K2240/20—Removing fungi, molds or insects
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of rattan weaving pretreating reagent of disclosure of the invention, is made up of following component: water, sulfurized castor oil, ethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, SAS, sodium citrate, Rhizoma amorphophalli glucomannan, carboxymethyl cellulose, Borax, spinach juice, bamboo powder.Compared with existing rattan inorganic agent, the rattan soaked with inorganic agent of the present invention is after making knitting and does not goes mouldy decades, does not damages by worms, keeps bright in colour for a long time, and after inorganic agent of the present invention can reuse 10 15 times, effect the most slowly reduces, greatly save production cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to wicker plaiting article inorganic agent field, particularly relate to a kind of rattan weaving pretreating reagent.
Background technology
The liana that rattan is strong but pliable in texture, figure is extremely grown.Rattan crust is bright in luster, and feel smooths, elastic splendid, seemingly
Slight rather than slight.Also this establishment daily apparatus such as cane basket, rattan case is commonly used.Wherein rattan intensity and toughness are the highest, are very suitable for making
For the raw material of wicker plaiting article, but to be dried rear hardness relatively big for rattan, should not weave, and rattan easily damage by worms, mouldy, affect goods
Use.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, the invention provides a kind of rattan weaving pretreating reagent.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of rattan weaving pretreating reagent, is made up of following component: water 80-100, sulfurized castor oil 5-8, second two by weight
Alcohol 3-4, polyvinyl alcohol 1-2, SAS 0.5-0.8, sodium citrate 1-2, Rhizoma amorphophalli glucomannan 0.2-0.4, carboxymethyl
Cellulose 2-4, Borax 4-6, spinach juice 6-8, bamboo powder 3-4；
Described sulfurized castor oil is made up of following component by weight: Oleum Ricini 4, silver birch juice 1, quick lime 1, Cosan
1.5, sodium carbonate 0.3, water 24, its preparation method is: be placed in pot by quick lime, and the water adding 4 weight portions makes lime digestion, adjusts
Become pasty state lime cream, then Cosan uses the water furnishing pasty state of 4 weight portions as sodium carbonate, be then added in lime cream mixed
Even, now add Oleum Ricini, then add the water that 10 weight are divided, the waterline in labelling pot, be then heated to boiling, keep boiling
After rising 30-35 minute, add silver birch juice, then add the water that 6 weight are divided, continue to be heated to boiling, keep boiling 10 minutes
After, to stir to being cooled to room temperature with 220r/min rotating speed, take out stock solution and filter off dregs, filtrate is sulfurized castor oil.
Further, described spinach juice is made up of following component by weight: Herba Spinaciae 15, water 5, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 1, maleic acid 0.2,
DAWANHUA 2, its preparation method is: during just maleic acid is dissolved into water, then adds Herba Spinaciae, after Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, DAWANHUA uniformly mix, then
Add in juice extractor and squeeze the juice, the juice that will squeeze out, after standing 30 minutes, take supernatant, be spinach juice.
Further, described bamboo powder granularity is 80-120 mesh, and described bamboo powder is the hydrogen-oxygen of 2.58% through 88 DEG C of mass concentrations
Change sodium solution to soak 40 minutes.
The preparation method of a kind of rattan weaving pretreating reagent, comprises the following steps:
(1) Borax, spinach juice, bamboo powder are added in water, maintain the temperature at 12-14 DEG C, stir 20 points with 120r/min rotating speed
Clock, obtains mixed solution A；
(2) SAS, sodium citrate, Rhizoma amorphophalli glucomannan, carboxymethyl cellulose are added in mixed solution A, protect
Hold temperature at 12-14 DEG C, stir 20 minutes with 150r/min rotating speed, obtain mixed solution B；
(3) sulfurized castor oil, ethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol are added in mixed solution B, maintain the temperature at 12-14 DEG C, with
180r/min rotating speed stirs 20 minutes, obtains rattan weaving pretreating reagent.
When rattan weaving pretreating reagent of the present invention uses, the rattan before braiding is put into rattan weaving pretreating reagent of the present invention
Middle immersion 1-1.5 days, soaking temperature is maintained at 12-14 DEG C, soaks after terminating, takes out, after naturally draining, then stand 10 minutes
After, then rinse 1-2 time with 12-14 DEG C of clear water, the most again drain, weave；Inorganic agent of the present invention uses 12-14
DEG C soak rattan compared under room temperature soak antiseptic effect enhance 8-10%.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: compared with existing rattan inorganic agent, inorganic agent of the present invention has the strongest infiltration
Property, it is possible to infiltrate through effects such as reaching enhancing, toughness reinforcing, softening in fiber, at the assosting effect of SAS Yu spinach juice
Under, more can the lasting effect of antiseptic insect-repelling of rattan after strong enhancement process, rattan softness number is high, can protect for a long time
Hold the pliability of rattan, it is simple to rattan carries out establishment processing, by the synergism of sulfurized castor oil in the present invention Yu Borax, makes
The establishment product that rattan after must processing is made are indeformable during using, and do not ftracture, and pro-skin sense is strong, and bearing capacity increases, Jing Guoben
The rattan that invention inorganic agent processed relatively comprcssive strength compared with untreated rattan averagely improves 35.5%, and bending strength is average
Improving 36.8%, the product bearing capacity being woven into averagely improves 45.4%, and is in use less susceptible to mouldy damage, and energy
Enough raising rattan fungus-resistant effects further, the rattan soaked with inorganic agent of the present invention is tens after making knitting
Year do not go mouldy, do not damage by worms, keep bright in colour for a long time, and after inorganic agent of the present invention can reuse 10-15 time, effect
The most slowly reduce, greatly saved production cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1: a kind of rattan weaving pretreating reagent, is made up of following component: water 80, sulfurized castor oil by weight
5, ethylene glycol 3, polyvinyl alcohol 1, SAS 0.5, sodium citrate 1, Rhizoma amorphophalli glucomannan 0.2, carboxymethyl cellulose 2,
Borax 4, spinach juice 6, bamboo powder 3；Described sulfurized castor oil is made up of following component by weight: Oleum Ricini 4, silver birch juice
1, quick lime 1, Cosan 1.5, sodium carbonate 0.3, water 24；During use, the rattan before braiding is put in embodiment 1 and soaks 1 day,
Soaking temperature is maintained at 12 DEG C, soaks after terminating, takes out, after naturally draining, then after standing 10 minutes, then with 12 DEG C of clear water flushings
1-2 time, the most again drain, weave.
Embodiment 2: a kind of rattan weaving pretreating reagent, is made up of following component by weight: water 100, sulfuration Semen Ricini
Oil 8, ethylene glycol 4, polyvinyl alcohol 2, SAS 0.8, sodium citrate 2, Rhizoma amorphophalli glucomannan 0.4, carboxymethyl cellulose
4, Borax 6, spinach juice 8, bamboo powder 4；Described sulfurized castor oil is made up of following component by weight: Oleum Ricini 4, Betula platyphylla Suk. myron
Liquid 1, quick lime 1, Cosan 1.5, sodium carbonate 0.3, water 24；During use, the rattan before braiding is put in embodiment 2 and soaks
1.5 days, soaking temperature was maintained at 13 DEG C, soaks after terminating, takes out, after naturally draining, then after standing 10 minutes, then with 13 DEG C clearly
Water rinses 1-2 time, the most again drains, weave.
Embodiment 3: a kind of rattan weaving pretreating reagent, is made up of following component: water 90, sulfurized castor oil by weight
6, ethylene glycol 3.5, polyvinyl alcohol 1.5, SAS 0.6, sodium citrate 1.5, Rhizoma amorphophalli glucomannan 0.3, carboxymethyl fibre
Dimension element 3, Borax 5, spinach juice 7, bamboo powder 3.5；Described sulfurized castor oil is made up of following component by weight: Oleum Ricini 4, white
Betula juice 1, quick lime 1, Cosan 1.5, sodium carbonate 0.3, water 24；During use, the rattan before braiding is put in embodiment 3
Soaking 1 day, soaking temperature is maintained at 13 DEG C, soaks after terminating, takes out, after naturally draining, then after standing 10 minutes, then with 13 DEG C
Clear water rinses 1-2 time, the most again drains, weave.
The finished product of rattan weaving that will soak through the embodiment of the present invention 1, represents with finished product A, will be real through the present invention
Execute the finished product of the rattan weaving that example 2 was soaked, represent with finished product C, by the rattan weaving that soaked through the embodiment of the present invention 3
Finished product, represents with finished product D, by the finished product of untreated rattan weaving, represents with finished product B, respectively by finished product A, finished product B, one-tenth
Product C, finished product D are placed in the environment of identical dark humidity (relative air humidity 80%, under conditions of temperature is 18 DEG C), carry out
Contrast respectively:
| Finished product B | Finished product A | Finished product C | Finished product D | |
| 7 days | There is trace mildew in surface | Surface is without exception | Surface is without exception | Surface is without exception |
| 15 days | Surface mildew becomes many | Surface is without exception | Surface is without exception | Surface is without exception |
| 25 days | Surface starts infested | Surface is without exception | Surface is without exception | Surface is without exception |
| 35 days | Surface corrosion aggravates | Surface is without exception | Surface is without exception | Surface is without exception |
| 45 days | Start to decay | Surface is without exception | Surface is without exception | Surface is without exception |
Table 1
By table 1, it can be seen that through the rattan that the embodiment of the present invention 1, embodiment 2 and embodiment 3 were soaked, corrosion-resistant intensity
Substantially be greatly improved, additionally by the embodiment of the present invention 1 composition without sulfurized castor oil, other components unchanged is made
Inorganic agent soak the knitting (relative air humidity under dark wet environment equally that the identical rattan of above-mentioned experiment is made
80%, under conditions of temperature is 18 DEG C) place 35 days after, surface starts trace mildew occur, by the embodiment of the present invention 1 composition
Without spinach juice, the inorganic agent that other components unchanged is made soaks the knitting that the identical rattan of above-mentioned experiment makes and exists equally
After under dark wet environment, (relative air humidity 80%, under conditions of temperature is 18 DEG C) is placed 40 days, surface starts trace occur
Mildew, shows, lacks any one composition in sulfurized castor oil and spinach juice, all can reduce greatly in inorganic agent composition of the present invention
The antiseptic effect of the rattan after process.
Claims (4)
1. a rattan weaving pretreating reagent, it is characterised in that be made up of following component by weight: water 80-100, sulfuration
Oleum Ricini 5-8, ethylene glycol 3-4, polyvinyl alcohol 1-2, SAS 0.5-0.8, sodium citrate 1-2, Rhizoma amorphophalli glucomannan
0.2-0.4, carboxymethyl cellulose 2-4, Borax 4-6, spinach juice 6-8, bamboo powder 3-4；
Described sulfurized castor oil is made up of following component by weight: Oleum Ricini 4, silver birch juice 1, quick lime 1, Cosan
1.5, sodium carbonate 0.3, water 24, its preparation method is: be placed in pot by quick lime, and the water adding 4 weight portions makes lime digestion, adjusts
Become pasty state lime cream, then Cosan uses the water furnishing pasty state of 4 weight portions as sodium carbonate, be then added in lime cream mixed
Even, now add Oleum Ricini, then add the water that 10 weight are divided, the waterline in labelling pot, be then heated to boiling, keep boiling
After rising 30-35 minute, add silver birch juice, then add the water that 6 weight are divided, continue to be heated to boiling, keep boiling 10 minutes
After, to stir to being cooled to room temperature with 220r/min rotating speed, take out stock solution and filter off dregs, filtrate is sulfurized castor oil.
A kind of rattan weaving pretreating reagent the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described spinach juice is by weight
Being made up of following component: Herba Spinaciae 15, water 5, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 1, maleic acid 0.2, DAWANHUA 2, its preparation method is: just maleic acid is dissolved into
In water, then add Herba Spinaciae, after Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, DAWANHUA uniformly mix, be then added in juice extractor squeeze the juice, the juice that will squeeze out, quiet
After putting 30 minutes, take supernatant, be spinach juice.
A kind of rattan weaving pretreating reagent the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described bamboo powder granularity is 80-120
Mesh, described bamboo powder soaks 40 minutes through the sodium hydroxide solution that 88 DEG C of mass concentrations are 2.58%.
4. according to the preparation method of a kind of rattan weaving pretreating reagent according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that
Comprise the following steps:
(1) Borax, spinach juice, bamboo powder are added in water, maintain the temperature at 12-14 DEG C, stir 20 points with 120r/min rotating speed
Clock, obtains mixed solution A；
(2) SAS, sodium citrate, Rhizoma amorphophalli glucomannan, carboxymethyl cellulose are added in mixed solution A, protect
Hold temperature at 12-14 DEG C, stir 20 minutes with 150r/min rotating speed, obtain mixed solution B；
(3) sulfurized castor oil, ethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol are added in mixed solution B, maintain the temperature at 12-14 DEG C, with
180r/min rotating speed stirs 20 minutes, obtains rattan weaving pretreating reagent.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610763069.9A CN106217544A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | A kind of rattan weaving pretreating reagent |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610763069.9A CN106217544A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | A kind of rattan weaving pretreating reagent |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106217544A true CN106217544A (en) | 2016-12-14 |
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| CN201610763069.9A Pending CN106217544A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | A kind of rattan weaving pretreating reagent |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10249812A (en) * | 1997-03-14 | 1998-09-22 | Maiutsudo Kk | Method for fixing compressed state for woody material molding and method for removing residual stress of the material |
| CN104191483A (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2014-12-10 | 浙江工业大学 | Method for processing bamboo chopsticks by ozone |
| CN105171873A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-12-23 | 阜南县永盛工艺品有限公司 | Treating agent with characteristic of convenient corn skin dyeing |
| CN105437337A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-03-30 | 阜南县铭钰柳木工艺品有限公司 | Smoothness and toughness pre-treating agent for braiding wicker and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-08-31 CN CN201610763069.9A patent/CN106217544A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10249812A (en) * | 1997-03-14 | 1998-09-22 | Maiutsudo Kk | Method for fixing compressed state for woody material molding and method for removing residual stress of the material |
| CN104191483A (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2014-12-10 | 浙江工业大学 | Method for processing bamboo chopsticks by ozone |
| CN105171873A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-12-23 | 阜南县永盛工艺品有限公司 | Treating agent with characteristic of convenient corn skin dyeing |
| CN105437337A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-03-30 | 阜南县铭钰柳木工艺品有限公司 | Smoothness and toughness pre-treating agent for braiding wicker and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 李欣: "《日光温室香瓜高坐果率栽培技术》", 31 October 2014 * |
| 李积彬: "《铜合金轧制摩擦、润滑及摩擦化学》", 31 August 1999 * |
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Application publication date: 20161214 |