CN106217358B - Flapping articulation manipulator - Google Patents

Flapping articulation manipulator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106217358B
CN106217358B CN201610782612.XA CN201610782612A CN106217358B CN 106217358 B CN106217358 B CN 106217358B CN 201610782612 A CN201610782612 A CN 201610782612A CN 106217358 B CN106217358 B CN 106217358B
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China
Prior art keywords
shaft
disc
pedestal
code
circuit board
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CN201610782612.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106217358A (en
Inventor
刘霖
杨庆华
林高宏
林鹏程
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Qixing Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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ZHEJIANG QIXING ELECTRONICS Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610782612.XA priority Critical patent/CN106217358B/en
Publication of CN106217358A publication Critical patent/CN106217358A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J9/00Programme-controlled manipulators
    • B25J9/0009Constructional details, e.g. manipulator supports, bases
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J9/00Programme-controlled manipulators
    • B25J9/02Programme-controlled manipulators characterised by movement of the arms, e.g. cartesian coordinate type
    • B25J9/04Programme-controlled manipulators characterised by movement of the arms, e.g. cartesian coordinate type by rotating at least one arm, excluding the head movement itself, e.g. cylindrical coordinate type or polar coordinate type

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

This application discloses flapping articulation manipulators, belong to manipulator technical field, and which solve the problems that current flapping articulation manipulator Measuring error is more inconvenient.Flapping articulation manipulator includes the pedestal with inner cavity and the large arm positioned at pedestal side, circuit board one is equipped in the pedestal, retarder is equipped between the pedestal and large arm, and the retarder has shell, input terminal and output end;One of shell and output end of the retarder are fixed in large arm, another is fixed on the base;It is characterized in that, being connected with motor on the input terminal of the retarder, the motor is located in large arm at the side far from pedestal.In this structure, although structure relative complex code-disc one and code-disc two are provided in manipulator, and read head one and read head two are arranged on circuit board two, when circuit board two is dismantled, code-disc one and code-disc two are unaffected so that circuit board two can be disassembled conveniently.

Description

Flapping articulation manipulator
Technical field
The invention belongs to manipulator technical fields, are related to a kind of flapping articulation manipulator.
Background technology
Chinese invention patent (publication number CN102729247A, the day for announcing 20121017) discloses a kind of robot, including: Base portion;Arm can in the horizontal direction be rotated centered on the base portion;Hollow working shaft, vertically extends, and It is supported in a manner of it can be axially moveable and can rotate about the axis on the arm;Driving portion drives in the up-down direction Move the working shaft;Hollow shaft is connected to the working shaft in such a way that the inside of its inside and the working shaft communicates with each other Upper end;Thread-like member is arranged in a manner of via the inside of the working shaft and the hollow shaft;And cover, it is installed in institute It states on arm, covers the working shaft, and have and supply the perforative through-hole of the hollow shaft in such a way that the hollow shaft is outstanding upward.
When work, the first arm is rotated relative to base portion centered on the rotary shaft of motor in the horizontal plane.Wherein, motor It is arranged in the base portion with cavity.When needing to detect and repair at motor, need to carry out after dismantling base portion, Therefore, Measuring error is more inconvenient.
Invention content
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention proposes a kind of convenient manipulator of Measuring error, purpose can pass through following skills Art scheme is realized:
Flapping articulation manipulator includes the pedestal with inner cavity and the large arm positioned at pedestal side, is set in the pedestal There is circuit board one, retarder is equipped between the pedestal and large arm, the retarder has shell, input terminal and output end; One of shell and output end of the retarder are fixed in large arm, another is fixed on the base;It is characterized in that, Motor is connected on the input terminal of the retarder, the motor is located in large arm at the side far from pedestal.
In this manipulator, due to being arranged motor in the outside of large arm so that when needing to being detected at motor and When repair, pedestal need not be dismantled, can be conveniently overhauled.And pedestal plays support to entire flapping articulation manipulator and makees With dismounting pedestal is easy to impact entire manipulator.In addition, motor is arranged relative to previous level joint Manipulator In pedestal, motor is arranged outside pedestal this manipulator, has also conceded space to install other components in pedestal.
In above-mentioned flapping articulation manipulator, the large arm is located at the upside of pedestal, is equipped in the retarder One end of shaft one, the shaft one is fixed on the base, and the other end of shaft one stretches out motor, is stretched in the shaft one The end for going out motor is fixed with code-disc one.
In general manipulator, the retarder of joint abuts against on joint.In original manipulator, due to motor It is arranged in pedestal, the code-disc one in shaft one also is located on the downside of retarder, and retarder is in the process of running, it is possible to be occurred Oil leak, oil leak are adhered on code-disc one, and code-disc one may be caused to fail.In this manipulator, code-disc one is located on the upside of retarder, The oil leak that may occur on retarder will not impact code-disc one, but also this robot manipulator structure is relatively stable.
In above-mentioned flapping articulation manipulator, the large arm is located at the upside of pedestal, have in the motor with Fixed rotor is in hollow shaft two, and the main body of motor is stretched out in one end far from retarder in shaft two, in shaft two One end far from retarder is fixed with code-disc two.
Similarly, in this manipulator, since code-disc two is located on the upside of retarder, the oil leak that may occur on retarder is not yet Code-disc one can be impacted, but also this robot manipulator structure is relatively stable.
It is in hollow shaft to have in above-mentioned flapping articulation manipulator, in the motor fixed with rotor Two, the main body of motor is stretched out in one end far from retarder in shaft two, and one end far from retarder is fixed with code-disc in shaft two Two;Shaft one is equipped in the retarder, the shaft one is located in shaft two, and one end of the shaft one is fixed on On pedestal, the other end of shaft one stretches out motor, and the end that motor is stretched out in the shaft one is fixed with code-disc one.
Similarly, in this manipulator, since code-disc one and code-disc two are respectively positioned on the upside of retarder, may occur on retarder Oil leak code-disc one and code-disc two will not be impacted, but also this robot manipulator structure is relatively stable.
In above-mentioned flapping articulation manipulator, mounting base is fixed in large arm, the shaft one is located in mounting base And can be rotated relative to mounting base, circuit board two is removably fixed in the mounting base, the circuit board two is set in One outside of shaft, the circuit board two are equipped with notch three, and the shaft one is located in notch three;
The notch three so that shaft one passes through when circuit board two is moved to one side of shaft more than one outer diameter of shaft Notch Three Cut Off's circuit board two;
Read head one is fixed on the circuit board two, there is the read head one notch one, the code-disc one to be located at read head one Notch one in so that when circuit board two is moved to the side of shaft one code-disc one be detached from read head one notch one.
Circuit board two is detachably secured to the mode in mounting base, can be that circuit board two is screwed in mounting base On or circuit board two be fixed in mounting base by common buckle structure.
Wherein, read head one is used to read the rotational parameters of code-disc one, and then the relative rotation parameter for determining shaft one. Due to having notch three on circuit board two, and when circuit board two is moved to the side of shaft one, code-disc one can be directly detached from The notch one of read head one so that when circuit board two is dismantled, without being dismantled to code-disc one, do not easily cause the damage of code-disc one It is bad;In the same old way, when circuit board two is installed, the notch of circuit board three is directly directed at shaft one and is inserted into, without to code-disc one It is dismantled;Therefore, it dismounts more convenient.
In above-mentioned flapping articulation manipulator, read head two, the read head two tool are fixed on the circuit board two Jagged two, the code-disc two is located in the notch two of read head two so that when circuit board two is moved to the side of shaft one Code-disc two is detached from the notch two of read head two.
In this structure, although structure relative complex code-disc one and code-disc two are provided in manipulator, and one He of read head Read head two is arranged on circuit board two, but when circuit board two is dismantled, code-disc one and code-disc two are unaffected so that circuit Plate two can be disassembled conveniently.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of stereogram of embodiment of flapping articulation manipulator;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of base position in a kind of embodiment of flapping articulation manipulator;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is another structural schematic diagram of base position in flapping articulation manipulator;
In figure, 1, pedestal;2, large arm;3, retarder;31, shell;32, input terminal;33, output end;4, motor;5, shaft One;6, code-disc one;7, shaft two;8, code-disc two;9, circuit board two;91, notch three;10, read head one;101, notch one;11, it reads First two;111, notch two;12, circuit board one;13, forearm;14, working shaft;15, mounting base.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figure 1, in the present embodiment, flapping articulation manipulator includes pedestal 1 with inner cavity and is located at pedestal 1 One end of the large arm 2 of side, large arm 2 is connected with pedestal 1, and the other end of large arm 2 is connected with forearm 13, and forearm 13 is equipped with work Axis 14.In the present embodiment, large arm 2 is located at the upside of pedestal 1.Wherein, large arm 2 is located at the upside of pedestal 1, refers to general Under logical working condition, large arm 2 is located at the upside of pedestal 1.
Specifically, being equipped with circuit board 1 in pedestal 1, it to be used for each joint motions of controlled level joint Manipulator.
As shown in Fig. 2, being equipped with retarder 3 between pedestal 1 and large arm 2, retarder 3 has shell 31, input terminal 32 and defeated Outlet 33.Wherein, one of the shell 31 of retarder 3 and output end 33 are fixed in large arm 2, another is fixed on pedestal On 1.In the present embodiment, the shell 31 of retarder 3 is fixed in large arm 2, and the output end 33 of retarder 3 is fixed on pedestal 1.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, large arm 2 is located at the upside of pedestal 1, is equipped with shaft 1 in retarder 3, and the one of shaft 1 End is fixed on pedestal 1, and the other end of shaft 1 stretches out motor 4, and the end that motor 4 is stretched out in shaft 1 is fixed with code-disc One 6.
It is in hollow shaft 27 to have in motor 4 fixed with 4 rotor of motor, in shaft 27 far from retarder 3 one The main body of motor 4 is stretched out at end, and one end far from retarder 3 is fixed with code-disc 28 in shaft 27;Shaft one is equipped in retarder 3 5, shaft 1 is located in shaft 27, and one end of shaft 1 is fixed on pedestal 1, and the other end of shaft 1 stretches out motor 4, turns The end that motor 4 is stretched out on axis 1 is fixed with code-disc 1.
Mounting base 15 is fixed in large arm 2, specifically, mounting base 15 is fixed on the shell 31 of retarder 3.Retarder 3 Input terminal 32 on be connected with motor 4, motor 4 is located at the side far from pedestal 1 in large arm 2.Motor 4 is arranged in mounting base 15 Interior, as a kind of mode, mounting base 15 can be as the shell 31 of motor 4.
Shaft 1 is located in mounting base 15 and can be rotated relative to mounting base 15.It is removably fixed with electricity in mounting base 15 Road plate 29, circuit board 29 are set in one 5 outside of shaft, and circuit board 29 is equipped with notch 3 91, and shaft 1 is located at notch three In 91;
Notch 3 91 so that shaft 1 passes through when circuit board 29 is moved to one 5 side of shaft more than one 5 outer diameter of shaft Notch 3 91 is detached from circuit board 29;Read head 1 is fixed on circuit board 29, read head 1 has notch 1, code-disc 1 In the notch 1 of read head 1 so that when circuit board 29 is moved to the side of shaft 1, code-disc 1 is detached from read head One 10 notch 1.
Read head 2 11 is fixed on circuit board 29, there is read head 2 11 notch 2 111, code-disc 28 to be located at read head 2 11 In notch 2 111 so that when circuit board 29 is moved to the side of shaft 1, code-disc 28 is detached from the notch two of read head 2 11 111。
Circuit board 29 is detachably secured to the mode in mounting base 15, can be that circuit board 29 is screwed in peace On dress seat 15 or circuit board 29 is fixed on by common buckle structure in mounting base 15.
Wherein, read head 1 is used to read the rotational parameters of code-disc 1, and then the relative rotation for determining shaft 1 Parameter.Due to having notch 3 91 on circuit board 29, and when circuit board 29 is moved to the side of shaft 1, one 6 energy of code-disc Enough notches 1 for being directly detached from read head 1 so that when circuit board 29 is dismantled, without being dismantled to code-disc 1, no Easily cause the damage of code-disc 1;In the same old way, when circuit board 29 is installed, directly the alignment of the notch of circuit board 3 91 shaft 1 is inserted Enter, is dismantled without to code-disc 1;Therefore, it dismounts more convenient.
In general manipulator, the retarder 3 of joint abuts against on joint.In original manipulator, due to electricity Machine 4 is arranged in pedestal 1, and the code-disc 1 in shaft 1 is also all located at 3 downside of retarder with the code-disc 28 in shaft 27, and Retarder 3 is in the process of running, it is possible to oil leak occur, oil leak is adhered on code-disc 1 and code-disc 28, may cause code-disc 1 and code-disc 28 fail.In this manipulator, code-disc 1 and code-disc 28 are located at 3 upside of retarder, may hair on retarder 3 Raw oil leak will not impact code-disc 1 and code-disc 28, but also this robot manipulator structure is relatively stable.
In this manipulator, due to being arranged motor 4 in the outside of large arm 2 so that when needing to being detected at motor 4 When with repair, pedestal 1 need not be dismantled, can be conveniently overhauled.And pedestal 1 plays branch to entire flapping articulation manipulator Support acts on, and dismounting pedestal 1 is easy to impact entire manipulator.In addition, will be electric relative to previous level joint Manipulator Machine 4 is arranged in pedestal 1, and motor 4 is arranged outside pedestal 1 this manipulator, has also conceded sky for the other components of installation in pedestal 1 Between.

Claims (8)

1. flapping articulation manipulator includes the pedestal (1) with inner cavity and the large arm (2) positioned at pedestal (1) side, the bottom It is equipped with circuit board one (12) in seat (1), retarder (3), the retarder (3) are equipped between the pedestal (1) and large arm (2) With shell (31), input terminal (32) and output end (33);The shell (31) and output end (33) of the retarder (3) are wherein One is fixed in large arm (2), another is fixed on pedestal (1), which is characterized in that the input terminal of the retarder (3) (32) motor (4) is connected on, the motor (4) is located in large arm (2) at the side far from pedestal (1), the large arm (2) mounting base (15) is fixed on, shaft one (5) is located in mounting base (15) and can be rotated relative to mounting base (15), described Mounting base (15) on be removably fixed with circuit board two (9), the circuit board two (9) is set on the outside of shaft one (5), institute The circuit board two (9) stated is equipped with notch three (91), and the shaft one (5) is located in notch three (91), the notch three (91) it is more than shaft one (5) outer diameter.
2. flapping articulation manipulator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the large arm (2) is located at pedestal (1) Upside, the retarder (3) is interior to be equipped with shaft one (5), and one end of the shaft one (5) is fixed on pedestal (1), shaft The other end of one (5) stretches out motor (4), and the end that motor (4) is stretched out in the shaft one (5) is fixed with code-disc one (6).
3. flapping articulation manipulator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the large arm (2) is located at pedestal (1) Upside, it is in hollow shaft two (7) to have in the motor (4) fixed with motor (4) rotor, separate in shaft two (7) The main body of motor (4) is stretched out in one end of retarder (3), and one end far from retarder (3) is fixed with code-disc two in shaft two (7) (8)。
4. flapping articulation manipulator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shaft one (5) is located at shaft two (7) in.
5. flapping articulation manipulator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be fixed on the circuit board two (9) Read head one (10), the read head one (10) have notch one (101).
6. flapping articulation manipulator according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the code-disc one (6) is located at read head one (10) in notch one (101) so that when circuit board two (9) is moved to the side of shaft one (5), code-disc one (6) is detached from read head The notch one (101) of one (10).
7. flapping articulation manipulator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be fixed on the circuit board two (9) Read head two (11), the read head two (11) have notch two (111).
8. flapping articulation manipulator according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the code-disc two (8) is located at read head two (11) in notch two (111) so that when circuit board two (9) is moved to the side of shaft one (5), code-disc two (8) is detached from read head The notch two (111) of two (11).
CN201610782612.XA 2016-08-30 2016-08-30 Flapping articulation manipulator Active CN106217358B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610782612.XA CN106217358B (en) 2016-08-30 2016-08-30 Flapping articulation manipulator

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN106217358B true CN106217358B (en) 2018-09-14

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106945070A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-07-14 杭州琦星机器人科技有限公司 Decelerator code-disc structure, decelerator and manipulator

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1258590A (en) * 1998-12-26 2000-07-05 三星电子株式会社 Cylindrical coordinates robot
CN104249366A (en) * 2013-06-28 2014-12-31 国家电网公司 Planar multi-joint robot
CN204604352U (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-09-02 浙江琦星电子有限公司 A kind of joint of mechanical arm
CN205115806U (en) * 2015-10-27 2016-03-30 浙江琦星电子有限公司 Last motor of using of sewing machine
CN206029859U (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-03-22 浙江琦星电子有限公司 Horizontal joint manipulator

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9186799B2 (en) * 2011-07-13 2015-11-17 Brooks Automation, Inc. Compact direct drive spindle
ITTO20110848A1 (en) * 2011-09-23 2013-03-24 Fond Istituto Italiano Di Tecnologia ELASTIC ROTARY ACTUATOR.

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1258590A (en) * 1998-12-26 2000-07-05 三星电子株式会社 Cylindrical coordinates robot
CN104249366A (en) * 2013-06-28 2014-12-31 国家电网公司 Planar multi-joint robot
CN204604352U (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-09-02 浙江琦星电子有限公司 A kind of joint of mechanical arm
CN205115806U (en) * 2015-10-27 2016-03-30 浙江琦星电子有限公司 Last motor of using of sewing machine
CN206029859U (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-03-22 浙江琦星电子有限公司 Horizontal joint manipulator

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Address after: 317604 Nanyou Industrial Zone, Damaiyu Development Zone, Yuhuan County, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee after: Qixing Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: 317604 Nanyou Industrial Zone, Damaiyu Development Zone, Yuhuan County, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee before: ZHEJIANG QIXING ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.