CN106214898A - 治疗白发的中药制剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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- CN106214898A CN106214898A CN201610657391.3A CN201610657391A CN106214898A CN 106214898 A CN106214898 A CN 106214898A CN 201610657391 A CN201610657391 A CN 201610657391A CN 106214898 A CN106214898 A CN 106214898A
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗白发的中药制剂,它由以下重量份的药材原料制得,主药:升麻20~50份、生地黄80~120份、旱莲草90~120份、菟丝子40~80份、枸杞60~120份、槟榔子40~60份、何首乌100~120份、黑蚂蚁80~120份、桑葚子50~120份、胡桃仁80~120份、红花60~120份、茯苓50~100份、桑白皮100~200份、赤芍50~80份、冰片3~5份;辅药为甘油,甘油在中药制剂中的质量浓度为4%~6%。本发明的中药制剂具有活血化瘀、祛风止痒、激活毛囊,促进毛发黑色素分泌的功效;并未见发炎与明显的疤痕瘀斑。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及治疗白发的药物,具体地说涉及一种治疗白发的中药制剂。
背景技术
头发问题比较复杂,尤其是头发黑色素的分泌失调导致的青少年早白发和中年白发。而当今最主流的解决这个问题的方法就是依靠染发剂来使头发变色,目前市面上的染发剂有三大类:金属染发剂、氧化染发剂、天然染发剂。
金属染发剂含有重金属离子容易在人体蓄积中毒,对人体危害很大容易导致一些难以治疗的疾病。氧化染发剂中的对苯二胺是最常见的强致敏原之一,容易引发皮炎、癌症等,已被权威机构证实,已经引起国内外医学界的普遍关注,国外有些国家甚至禁止使用含有对苯二胺原料的染发剂。天然染发剂是从天然生物中提取的原料制成的,对人体和环境损害小,是健康安全的染发剂,但该染发剂上市不久,目前还处在推广阶段。而植物性染发剂是正在研究开发的新型染发剂,致敏致毒性低于传统化学染发剂,目前使用范围极小,还未得到科学的系统的论证。
申请中的发明专利,公开号为:CN 105497837A,名称为,一种白发转黑外用中药制剂及其制备方法,该专利公开了将本中药制剂直接涂敷在白发根部,经过头皮渗透到毛囊,白发从发梢开始逐渐变黑或变黄,但是该中药制剂由120多种原料组成,成分复杂。
综上所述白发问题解决需要一种新思路去解决,那就是用传统的中草药调理头皮,改善头发生长环境,让头发黑色素的分泌自然的改变头发颜色。
发明内容
本发明的目的是克服上述技术缺陷,提供一种具有活血化瘀、祛风止痒、激活毛囊,促进毛发黑色素分泌功效的治疗白发的中药制剂。
实现本发明的技术方案为:一种治疗白发的中药制剂,它由以下重量份的药材原料制得,主药:升麻20~50份、生地黄80~120份、旱莲草90~120份、菟丝子40~80份、枸杞60~120份、槟榔子40~60份、何首乌100~120份、黑蚂蚁80~120份、桑葚子50~120份、胡桃仁80~120份、红花60~120份、茯苓50~100份、桑白皮100~200份、赤芍50~80份、冰片3~5份;辅药为甘油,甘油在中药制剂中的质量浓度为4%~6%。
优选地,它由以下重量份的药材原料制得,主药:升麻30~50份、生地黄100~120份、旱莲草90~110份、菟丝子60~70份、枸杞80~120份、槟榔子40~50份、何首乌110~120份、黑蚂蚁80~100份、桑葚子50~100份、胡桃仁80~100份、红花60~100份、茯苓50~90份、桑白皮120~200份、赤芍50~70份、冰片3~5份;辅料为甘油,甘油在中药制剂中的质量浓度为4%~6%。
更优选地,它由以下重量份的药材原料制得,主药:为升麻50份、生地黄100份、旱莲草90份、菟丝子60份、枸杞90份、槟榔子40份、何首乌120份、黑蚂蚁80份、桑葚子50份、胡桃仁80份、红花60份、茯苓50份、桑白皮200份、赤芍50份、冰片5份;辅料为甘油,甘油在中药制剂中的质量浓度为5%。
本发明还提供了所述治疗白发的中药制剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)将升麻、生地黄、旱莲草、菟丝子、枸杞、槟榔子、何首乌、黑蚂蚁、桑葚子、胡桃仁、红花、茯苓、桑白皮、赤芍、冰片研磨备用;
(2)将研磨好的粉末加入旋转蒸发瓶,再加入体积浓度60%乙醇,真空回流,萃取,将回流收集得到的液体重新加入旋转蒸发瓶,再次萃取,得到液体Ⅰ;
(3)将液体Ⅰ过滤,除去残渣,静置48小时,取上层清液,得液体Ⅱ;
(4)然后加入甘油和体积浓度为95%的乙醇,使药液中甘油的质量终浓度达到4%~6%,乙醇的质量终浓度达到5%即得。
本发明中的药材的功效以及原理如下:
升麻:为毛莨科植物大三叶升麻、兴安升麻的干燥根茎,具有护肤祛痘,乌须黑发之功效,主要含升麻碱、水杨酸、咖啡酸、阿魏酸等。
生地黄:苦寒清热,甘寒质润养阴,有清热凉血、养阴生津、润肠之功效;熟地黄味甘微温质润,入肝肾二经,既善补血滋阴,又能补精益随,主治血虚阴亏精少之症。同时有润肤养颜之效果。
旱莲草:英文名为Herba Ecluptae,为菊科植物鳢肠Eclipta prostrata L.的干燥地上部分,甘、酸、凉,归肝肾经;补益肝肾,凉血止血,主治肝肾不足,头晕目眩、须发早白。
菟丝子:辛甘,平;补肾益精,养肝明目,固胎止泄,治痔下部痒痛如虫啮,治眉炼癣疮。
枸杞:治肝肾阴亏,益精明目;用于虚劳精亏,腰膝酸痛,眩晕耳鸣,阳痿遗精,内热消渴,血虚萎黄,目昏不明。
槟榔子:为棕榈科槟榔属植物槟榔的种子,苦、辛、温,归胃、大肠经,驱虫消积,下气行水。
何首乌:为蓼科植物何首乌Polygonum multiflorum Thunb.的干燥块根,性微温,味甘、涩,归肝、肾经,具有补益精血,养肝安神,强筋骨,固肾乌须的功能。
黑蚂蚁:黑蚂蚁,Polyrhachis vicina Roger,学名叫拟黑多刺蚁,蚁科多刺蚁属的一种昆虫。蚂蚁粉中有大量的磷酸酶及胶原蛋白,锌,铁,钙等多种物质,可促进毛母细胞再生,头发主要是含磷的胶原蛋白。适合于斑秃,全秃,脂溢秃,神经性秃,所有毛囊萎缩者。
桑葚子:为桑科落叶乔木桑树的成熟果实,性微寒,入心、肝、肾经,为滋补强壮、养心益智佳果。具有补肝益肾、生津润肠、乌发明目等功效。
胡桃仁:性温、味甘、无毒,有健胃、补血、润肺、养神润肌,补脑,黑须发;桃核仁有直接的抑菌消炎作用,消炎杀菌,养护皮肤。据临床报道,将核桃仁治疗皮炎、湿疹,有效率可达100%。。核桃仁有较高的药用价值,《神农本草经》把它列为轻身益气、延年益寿的上品。
红花:(拉丁学名:Carthamus tinctorius L.),别名:红蓝花、刺红花,菊科、红花属植物,红花能润肤防皱,护发生发。用红花制作的发用化妆品能有效促进血液循环,刺激毛发生长,防止脱发。
茯苓:本品有护肤养颜效果;作为历代常用的美容保健养颜原料。
桑白皮:本品外用能润泽发鬓;现代使用桑白皮提取液能增加头发光泽度,营养毛小皮。
赤芍:抗氧化,消炎,促进头皮血液循环的作用。
冰片:清热开窍,醒脑,可激活闭塞的毛囊,促进毛发生长。
甘油:保湿、润肤。
本发明的中药制剂使用方法为:用棉球蘸取本发明药物,反复擦拭白发处,每天早晚各一次,一个月为一疗程。
用本发明所制备的中药制剂物对100名白发患者进行治疗,其中,男性32例,女性68例,年龄为25~55岁,平均年龄36岁,中年白发占73例,少年白脱发占27例。所有患者在使用本中药制剂前3个月,并未使用其他药物治疗。使用本中药制剂三个疗程后,中年白发根部黑发明显转变46例,有效21例,无效6例,总有效率为91.7%,擦拭药物处未见发炎与明显的疤痕瘀斑;少年白发根部转黑24例,有效2例,无效1例,总有效率为96.2%,擦拭本药物处未见发炎与明显的疤痕瘀斑。
疗效的判定标准如下:
显效:白发生产有效控制,白发70%以上根部长出黑发或有黑色素分泌;
有效:有30%以上的白发根部有微量黑色素堆积;
无效:白发根部无黑色素堆积,新发在30%以下。
与现有技术相比本发明的有益效果是:采用天然中草药配方,具有活血化瘀、祛风止痒、激活毛囊,促进毛发黑色素分泌的功效;避免擦拭处发炎,疤痕瘀斑形成率低。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1
一种治疗白发的中药制剂,它由以下重量份的药材原料制得,主药:为升麻50份、生地黄100份、旱莲草90份、菟丝子60份、枸杞90份、槟榔子40份、何首乌120份、黑蚂蚁80份、桑葚子50份、胡桃仁80份、红花60份、茯苓50份、桑白皮200份、赤芍50份、冰片5份;辅料为甘油,甘油在中药制剂中的质量浓度为5%。
制备方法包括如下步骤:
(1)将按照份数取升麻、生地黄、旱莲草、菟丝子、枸杞、槟榔子、何首乌、黑蚂蚁、桑葚子、胡桃仁、红花、茯苓、桑白皮、赤芍、冰片研磨备用;
(2)将研磨好的粉末加入旋转蒸发瓶,再加入体积浓度60%乙醇,真空回流,萃取,将回流收集得到的液体重新加入旋转蒸发瓶,再次萃取,得到液体Ⅰ;
(3)将液体Ⅰ过滤,除去残渣,静置48小时,取上层清液,得液体Ⅱ;
(4)然后加入甘油和体积浓度为95%的乙醇,使药液中甘油的质量终浓度达到5%,乙醇的质量终浓度达到5%即得。
实施例2
一种治疗白发的中药制剂,它由以下重量份的药材原料制得,主药:升麻20份、生地黄80份、旱莲草90份、菟丝子40份、枸杞60份、槟榔子40份、何首乌100份、黑蚂蚁80份、桑葚子50份、胡桃仁80份、红花60份、茯苓50份、桑白皮100份、赤芍50份、冰片3份;辅药为甘油,甘油在中药制剂中的质量浓度为4%。
制备方法包括以下步骤:
(1)将按照份数取升麻、生地黄、旱莲草、菟丝子、枸杞、槟榔子、何首乌、黑蚂蚁、桑葚子、胡桃仁、红花、茯苓、桑白皮、赤芍、冰片研磨备用;
(2)将研磨好的粉末加入旋转蒸发瓶,再加入体积浓度60%乙醇,真空回流,萃取,将回流收集得到的液体重新加入旋转蒸发瓶,再次萃取,得到液体Ⅰ;
(3)将液体Ⅰ过滤,除去残渣,静置48小时,取上层清液,得液体Ⅱ;
(4)然后加入甘油和体积浓度为95%的乙醇,使药液中甘油的质量终浓度达到4%,乙醇的质量终浓度达到5%即得。
实施例3
一种治疗白发的中药制剂,它由以下重量份的药材原料制得,主药:升麻50份、生地黄120份、旱莲草120份、菟丝子80份、枸杞120份、槟榔子60份、何首乌120份、黑蚂蚁120份、桑葚子120份、胡桃仁120份、红花120份、茯苓100份、桑白皮200份、赤芍80份、冰片5份;辅药为甘油,甘油在中药制剂中的质量浓度为6%。
制备方法包括以下步骤:
(1)将按照份数取升麻、生地黄、旱莲草、菟丝子、枸杞、槟榔子、何首乌、黑蚂蚁、桑葚子、胡桃仁、红花、茯苓、桑白皮、赤芍、冰片研磨备用;
(2)将研磨好的粉末加入旋转蒸发瓶,再加入体积浓度60%乙醇,真空回流,萃取,将回流收集得到的液体重新加入旋转蒸发瓶,再次萃取,得到液体Ⅰ;
(3)将液体Ⅰ过滤,除去残渣,静置48小时,取上层清液,得液体Ⅱ;
(4)然后加入甘油和体积浓度为95%的乙醇,使药液中甘油的质量终浓度达到6%,乙醇的质量终浓度达到5%即得。
实施例4
一种治疗白发的中药制剂,它由以下重量份的药材原料制得,主药:升麻30份、生地黄90份、旱莲草100份、菟丝子50份、枸杞100份、槟榔子45份、何首乌110份、黑蚂蚁90份、桑葚子70份、胡桃仁100份、红花80份、茯苓70份、桑白皮150份、赤芍60份、冰片4份;辅药为甘油,甘油在中药制剂中的质量浓度为5%。
制备方法包括以下步骤:
(1)将按照份数取升麻、生地黄、旱莲草、菟丝子、枸杞、槟榔子、何首乌、黑蚂蚁、桑葚子、胡桃仁、红花、茯苓、桑白皮、赤芍、冰片研磨备用;
(2)将研磨好的粉末加入旋转蒸发瓶,再加入体积浓度60%乙醇,真空回流,萃取,将回流收集得到的液体重新加入旋转蒸发瓶,再次萃取,得到液体Ⅰ;
(3)将液体Ⅰ过滤,除去残渣,静置48小时,取上层清液,得液体Ⅱ;
(4)然后加入甘油和体积浓度为95%的乙醇,使药液中甘油的质量终浓度达到5%,乙醇的质量终浓度达到5%即得。
实施例5
一种治疗白发的中药制剂,它由以下重量份的药材原料制得,主药:升麻45份、生地黄110份、旱莲草120份、菟丝子70份、枸杞90份、槟榔子55份、何首乌115份、黑蚂蚁100份、桑葚子80份、胡桃仁95份、红花90份、茯苓80份、桑白皮180份、赤芍70份、冰4份;辅药为甘油,甘油在中药制剂中的质量浓度为6%。
制备方法包括以下步骤:
(1)将按照份数取升麻、生地黄、旱莲草、菟丝子、枸杞、槟榔子、何首乌、黑蚂蚁、桑葚子、胡桃仁、红花、茯苓、桑白皮、赤芍、冰片研磨备用;
(2)将研磨好的粉末加入旋转蒸发瓶,再加入体积浓度60%乙醇,真空回流,萃取,将回流收集得到的液体重新加入旋转蒸发瓶,再次萃取,得到液体Ⅰ;
(3)将液体Ⅰ过滤,除去残渣,静置48小时,取上层清液,得液体Ⅱ;
(4)然后加入甘油和体积浓度为95%的乙醇,使药液中甘油的质量终浓度达到6%,乙醇的质量终浓度达到5%即得。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (4)
1.一种治疗白发的中药制剂,其特征在于,它由以下重量份的药材原料制得,主药:升麻20~50份、生地黄80~120份、旱莲草90~120份、菟丝子40~80份、枸杞60~120份、槟榔子40~60份、何首乌100~120份、黑蚂蚁80~120份、桑葚子50~120份、胡桃仁80~120份、红花60~120份、茯苓50~100份、桑白皮100~200份、赤芍50~80份、冰片3~5份;辅药为甘油,甘油在中药制剂中的质量浓度为4%~6%。
2.根据权利要求1所述治疗白发的中药制剂,其特征在于,它由以下重量份的药材原料制得,主药:升麻30~50份、生地黄100~120份、旱莲草90~110份、菟丝子60~70份、枸杞80~120份、槟榔子40~50份、何首乌110~120份、黑蚂蚁80~100份、桑葚子50~100份、胡桃仁80~100份、红花60~100份、茯苓50~90份、桑白皮120~200份、赤芍50~70份、冰片3~5份;辅料为甘油,甘油在中药制剂中的质量浓度为4%~6%。
3.根据权利要求1所述治疗白发的中药制剂,其特征在于,它由以下重量份的药材原料制得,主药:为升麻50份、生地黄100份、旱莲草90份、菟丝子60份、枸杞90份、槟榔子40份、何首乌120份、黑蚂蚁80份、桑葚子50份、胡桃仁80份、红花60份、茯苓50份、桑白皮200份、赤芍50份、冰片5份;辅料为甘油,甘油在中药制剂中的质量浓度为5%。
4.一种权利要求1至3中任一项所述治疗白发的中药制剂的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
(1)将升麻、生地黄、旱莲草、菟丝子、枸杞、槟榔子、何首乌、黑蚂蚁、桑葚子、胡桃仁、红花、茯苓、桑白皮、赤芍、冰片研磨备用;
(2)将研磨好的粉末加入旋转蒸发瓶,再加入体积浓度60%乙醇,真空回流,萃取,将回流收集得到的液体重新加入旋转蒸发瓶,再次萃取,得到液体Ⅰ;
(3)将液体Ⅰ过滤,除去残渣,静置48小时,取上层清液,得液体Ⅱ;
(4)然后加入甘油和体积浓度为95%的乙醇,使药液中甘油的质量终浓度达到4%~6%,乙醇的质量终浓度达到5%即得。
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