CN110269911A - 用于治疗脱发和白发转黑发的中药配方及其制备方法 - Google Patents
用于治疗脱发和白发转黑发的中药配方及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN110269911A CN110269911A CN201910678452.8A CN201910678452A CN110269911A CN 110269911 A CN110269911 A CN 110269911A CN 201910678452 A CN201910678452 A CN 201910678452A CN 110269911 A CN110269911 A CN 110269911A
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种通过调节头皮循环代谢及营养供给从而减少脱发并可让白发转黑发的中药配方及其制备方法,配方包括有枸杞子、菟丝子、覆盆子、五味子、车前子、人参、白术、茯苓、甘草、当归、川芎、熟地黄、白芍、丹参、红花、桃仁、苏木、天麻、防风、首乌藤、桑叶、薄荷、何首乌、忍冬藤、牡丹皮、侧柏叶、地骨皮和元参。上述配方的使用,在补益精血、祛风、散瘀、清热的同时能够活血通经络、补充发根营养,调节头部的血液微循环。通过上述配方选材,制备萃取液后直接涂在头发上,或者通过该配方制得的萃取液作为主要原料制成洗发水或者养发膏,经皮给药,不仅能够快速将白发转黑发,并且能有效消除脱发、枯发症状;而且对身体无任何毒副作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药配方技术领域,尤其涉及一种用于治疗脱发和白发转黑发的中药配方及其制备方法。
背景技术
目前,青年人的白发比例在不断增多,原因很多,比如工作压力、竞争压力、房奴、车奴的奴族压力、生活压力等,不可胜数,亦层出不穷。
头发是人体组织的一部份,是由细胞所组成的有机体。头发细胞是从毛囊内分裂,以倍数增加,新生头发就会从发囊推向头皮皮肤表面。头发每天脱落30条以下是正常的新陈代谢征状,每个头发毛囊在一年内便会生出新头发。如果头发缺乏必须的活性蛋白质(毛发细胞生长蛋白),头发便会在每次更新替换后逐渐萎缩,渐渐由粗变幼,由幼长变幼短,再变成幼而细,萎缩直至肉眼难见的白绒毛,形成日常所见的秃头症状。
由于情绪烦躁、易怒或是抑郁以及过大的压力,都是现代社会里很正常的现状,他们会干扰你的身体,间接的导致少年白发的现象。而脱发、枯发、白发是临床常见的毛发疾病,发病率高,病程长,治愈难度大,给患者带来较大精神压力和心理负担。西药有一定疗效,但副作用大,药效不持久容易复发,整体治愈率低。中医药具有整体调节、标本兼治、副作用小的优点,已被人们广泛接纳采用。
中医历史悠久,讲究辩证施治,应用中药不离中医理法,否则就失去中医药自身的核心价值和效用。
关于头发的中医理论基础:精血同源互化,但血与头发的生长荣枯更直接关联。精:中医认为,毛发的生长全赖于人体精和血是否充盈。“肾者藏精主骨生髓,通于脑,其华在发”。意指发之荣、枯、白、乌、多、少、固、脱均与肾精是否充足有关。血:发,又名血余。头发之营养来源于血,故称“发为血之余”。而肝藏血,肝血不足直接影响头发生长与脱落,润泽与枯槁。气与血,气为血之帅,血为气之母。也就是说,气能生血,行血,血能载气,生气,两者互根互用。中医理论中气、血、精为头发健康的营养物质基础。引起发落发白的原因如下:气滞血瘀:气虚引起气机郁滞日久而致血行瘀阻。血液的正常运行,有赖于气的推动,若气行不畅,无法行血,则血停而瘀生矣。血虚生风:血虚指营血化生不足出现的虚弱,肝木失其濡养而引发虚风内动,进而风燥结合,产生头屑风,脂溢性皮炎等精亏热燥:精亏血少,阴液耗损,阴虚阳亢,则虚热内生,现代医学研究表明,毛发的生长、色泽、数量、枯白与头发营养缺乏密切相关,头部的血液微循环紊乱导致的营养缺乏。
因此,将白发转黑发需要治疗精亏、气虚、血虚、热燥、气滞血瘀、血虚生风,调节头部的血液微循环,才能有更好的治疗效果。
发明内容
针对上述技术中存在的不足之处,本发明提供一种通过调节头皮循环代谢及营养供给从而减少脱发并可让白发转黑发的中药配方及其制备方法,通过该配方制备萃取液后直接涂在头发上,经皮给药,不仅能够快速将白发转黑发,并且能有效消除脱发、枯发症状。
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一种用于治疗脱发和白发转黑发的中药配方及其制备方法,通过该配方制得的萃取液作为主要原料制成洗发水或者养发膏,使用后黑发效果显著,对身体无任何毒副作用。
为实现上述目的,本发明的技术方案如下。
一种用于治疗脱发和白发转黑发的中药配方,按重量份数计,包括有如下组分:
枸杞子10-30份、菟丝子10-30份、覆盆子10-20份、五味子5-15份、车前子10-20份、人参20-30份、白术10-20份、茯苓15-30份、甘草10-20份、当归15-25份、川芎15-25份、熟地黄20-30份、白芍10-20份、丹参30-35份、红花15-25份、桃仁20-30份、苏木20-30份、天麻15-25份、防风15-25份、首乌藤30-50份、桑叶10-20份、薄荷10-20份、何首乌15-25份、忍冬藤15-30份、牡丹皮15-25份、侧柏叶15-25份、地骨皮15-25份和元参20-30份。
在本发明当中,枸杞子、菟丝子、覆盆子、五味子和车前子子的组合主要用于治疗精亏;人参、白术、茯苓和甘草的组合主要用于治疗气虚;当归、川穹、熟地黄和白芍的组合主要用于治疗血虚;丹参、桃仁、红花和苏木的组合主要用于治疗气滞血瘀,为活血通经药,入血分通经络兼祛风解痉作用,符合头部经络疏通药理;天麻、防风、首乌藤、桑叶和薄荷的组合主要用于治疗虚风内动;何首乌、忍冬藤、丹皮、侧柏叶、地骨皮和元参主要用于治疗精亏热燥;通过上述配方原料的组合使用,能够从多方面治疗白发的根源问题,在补益精血、祛风、散瘀、清热的同时能够活血通经络、补充发根营养,调节头部的血液微循环。通过上述配方成分选材,制备萃取液后直接涂在头发上,或者通过该配方制得的萃取液作为主要原料制成洗发水或者养发膏,经皮给药,不仅能够快速将白发转黑发,并且能有效消除脱发、枯发症状;而且对身体无任何毒副作用。
进一步地,所述车前子子为盐制的车前子子,所述白术具体为生白术,所述茯苓为精制后的白茯苓,所述甘草具体为炮制后的炙甘草。在本发明中,盐制的车前子子补肝肾的效果好;生白术、白茯苓与炙甘草配合使用,治疗气虚效果更好。
进一步地,所述配方,按重量份数计,包括有如下组分:
枸杞子10份、菟丝子10份、覆盆子10份、五味子5份、车前子10份、人参20份、白术10份、茯苓15份、甘草10份、当归15份、川芎15份、熟地黄20份、白芍10份、丹参30份、红花15份、桃仁20份、苏木20份、天麻15份、防风15份、首乌藤30份、桑叶10份、薄荷10份、何首乌15份、忍冬藤15份、牡丹皮15份、侧柏叶15份、地骨皮15份和元参20份。
进一步地,所述配方,按重量份数计,包括有如下组分:
枸杞子30份、菟丝子30份、覆盆子20份、五味子15份、车前子20份、人参30份、白术20份、茯苓30份、甘草20份、当归25份、川芎25份、熟地黄30份、白芍20份、丹参35份、红花25份、桃仁30份、苏木30份、天麻25份、防风25份、首乌藤50份、桑叶20份、薄荷20份、何首乌25份、忍冬藤30份、牡丹皮25份、侧柏叶25份、地骨皮25份和元参30份。
进一步地,所述配方,按重量份数计,包括有如下组分:
枸杞子20份、菟丝子230份、覆盆子15份、五味子10份、车前子15份、人参25份、白术15份、茯苓20份、甘草15份、当归20份、川芎20份、熟地黄25份、白芍15份、丹参32份、红花20份、桃仁25份、苏木25份、天麻20份、防风20份、首乌藤40份、桑叶15份、薄荷15份、何首乌20份、忍冬藤20份、牡丹皮20份、侧柏叶20份、地骨皮20份和元参25份。
本发明还提供一种用于治疗脱发和白发转黑发的中药配方的制备方法,包括有以下步骤:
步骤S1,按照配方将枸杞子、菟丝子、覆盆子、五味子、车前子、白术、茯苓、甘草、当归、川芎、熟地黄、白芍、丹参、红花、桃仁、苏木、防风、首乌藤、忍冬藤、牡丹皮、地骨皮和元参采用溶剂进行萃取后形成萃取液,同时将人参、何首乌和天麻单独采用相同溶剂进行萃取后兑入上述萃取液中;
步骤S2,在萃取出液前15-20分钟加入薄荷、侧柏叶和桑叶后完成制备。在本发明中,何首乌不能采用铁器接触,《本草新编》记载,何首乌能黑须鬓,但最恶铁器。凡入诸药之中,曾经铁器者,沾其气味,则无功效。因此单独用玻璃仪器萃取后兑入组方,薄荷、侧柏叶、桑叶,此3味药材为辛散解表药物,因此需要最后才加入,上述通过上述制备方法制得萃取液后直接涂在头发上,或者通过该配方制得的萃取液作为主要原料制成洗发水或者养发膏,不仅能够快速将白发转黑发,并且能有效消除脱发、枯发症状;而且对身体无任何毒副作用。
进一步地,所述溶剂包括有纯水和乙醇或者多元醇。在本发明中,多元醇能够促进有效成分的溶解,使萃取液不会有沉淀,使用效果更好。
进一步地,所述乙醇具体为20-50%的乙醇,多元醇具体为10-40%的丙二醇或甘油中的一种。在本发明中,采用纯水与20-50%的乙醇萃取后可以直接使用,涂在头皮上,2-3次/天;采用纯水和10-40%的丙二醇萃取后,可以作为主要原料用于调配中药洗发露或者养发膏等,黑发效果显著。
在本发明当中,各原料的功效如下:
枸杞子:补肝肾,生精血。其作用为滋养、强壮,与其所含营养物质有关;
菟丝子:菟丝子甘、温,归肾、肝、脾经,具有滋补肝肾、固精缩尿、安胎、明目、止泻之功效;
覆盆子:补益肝肾,作用为强壮、收敛、抗利尿;
五味子:五味子分为南、北二种。古医书称它荎蕏、玄及、会及,最早列于神农本草经上品中药,能滋补强壮之力,药用价值极高,有强身健体之效;
车前子:具有利尿、清热、明目、祛痰的药理作用的功效,中医认为小便利则湿热外泄,不致鼓动真阳之火,则精窍常闭而无漏泄,久久则真火宁谧,而精用益固,精固则阴强,精盛则生子;
人参:性温、平。归脾、肺经、心经。补气,固脱,生津,安神,益智;
白术:性味苦温辛烈,有燥湿、化浊、止痛之效;
茯苓:健脾和中:用于脾虚,湿气重的泄泻,常与白术同用,治疗脾胃虚弱;
甘草:补脾益气,清热解毒,祛痰止咳,缓急止痛,调和诸药。用于脾胃虚弱,倦怠乏力,心悸气短,甘草性味甘平和缓,既能祛痰止咳,还有益气润肺的功效;
当归:具有补血活血、调经止痛、润肠通便的功效;
川芎:用于行气开郁,法风燥湿,活血止痛;
熟地黄:具有补血养阴、益精填髓的功效;
白芍:平肝止痛,养血调经,敛阴止汗;
丹参:有祛瘀、生新、活血、调经等效用;
红花:活血通经,散瘀止痛,有助于治经闭、痛经、恶露不行、胸痹心痛、瘀滞腹痛、胸胁刺痛、跌打损伤、疮疡肿痛疗效。有活血化瘀,散湿去肿的功效;
桃仁:具有活血祛瘀,润肠通便,止咳平喘的功效;
苏木:行血祛瘀,消肿止痛。用于经闭痛经,产后瘀阻,胸腹刺痛,外伤肿痛;
天麻:平肝熄风,治疗虚风内动首推,祛风通络功能显著;
防风:有祛风解表,胜湿止痛,止痉的功效。主要作用为行经络,通关节,调达肝气舒畅筋脉,普遍认为防风是解表祛外风之药,经考究防风实达木调肝气要药,肝气调达则内风静而汗收敛,而非收敛肌表;
首乌藤:又称夜交藤,养血,祛风,通络;
桑叶:桑叶有疏散风热,清肺润燥,清肝明目的功效;
薄荷:薄荷疏肝理气,治疗肝郁气滞;
何首乌:养阴补精血为主,乌须发、强筋骨、补肝肾,而首乌藤独具祛风通络之功,同株植物不同部位协同应用,效果更佳;
忍冬藤:金银花藤,与金银花具有相同的清热解毒,疏散风热的功能,但藤比较花在舒筋通络方面具有独特效用,实践证明养发产品中用藤比用花效果更好;
牡丹皮:清热凉血,苦寒辛散,清血中燥热而辅助散瘀功能;
地骨皮:清热凉血,养阴清虚热;
元参:强阴益精,润燥凉血,最擅清降浮游虚火,调和营血而调畅气血运行。
中医经络学认为,人头部乃诸阳之会,阳经汇聚部位,本发明遵循中医理法,辩证组方,安全合理用药,经过长期实践验证疗效显著,具有极高的社会价值。
本发明的有益效果是:在本发明当中,枸杞子、菟丝子、覆盆子、五味子和车前子子的组合主要用于治疗精亏;人参、白术、茯苓和甘草的组合主要用于治疗气虚;当归、川穹、熟地黄和白芍的组合主要用于治疗血虚;丹参、桃仁、红花和苏木的组合主要用于治疗气滞血瘀,为活血通经药,入血分通经络兼祛风解痉作用,符合头部经络疏通药理;天麻、防风、首乌藤、桑叶和薄荷的组合主要用于治疗虚风内动;何首乌、忍冬藤、丹皮、侧柏叶、地骨皮和元参主要用于治疗精亏热燥;通过上述配方原料的组合使用,能够从多方面治疗白发的根源问题,在补益精血、祛风、散瘀、清热的同时能够活血通经络、补充发根营养,调节头部的血液微循环。通过上述配方成分选材,制备萃取液后直接涂在头发上,或者通过该配方制得的萃取液作为主要原料制成洗发水或者养发膏,经皮给药,不仅能够快速将白发转黑发,并且能有效消除脱发、枯发症状;而且对身体无任何毒副作用。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及有益效果更加清楚明白,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。
实施例1
一种用于治疗脱发和白发转黑发的中药配方,按重量份数计,包括有如下组分:枸杞子10份、菟丝子10份、覆盆子10份、五味子5份、车前子10份、人参20份、白术10份、茯苓15份、甘草10份、当归15份、川芎15份、熟地黄20份、白芍10份、丹参30份、红花15份、桃仁20份、苏木20份、天麻15份、防风15份、首乌藤30份、桑叶10份、薄荷10份、何首乌15份、忍冬藤15份、牡丹皮15份、侧柏叶15份、地骨皮15份和元参20份。
实施例2
一种用于治疗脱发和白发转黑发的中药配方,按重量份数计,包括有如下组分:枸杞子30份、菟丝子30份、覆盆子20份、五味子15份、车前子20份、人参30份、白术20份、茯苓30份、甘草20份、当归25份、川芎25份、熟地黄30份、白芍20份、丹参35份、红花25份、桃仁30份、苏木30份、天麻25份、防风25份、首乌藤50份、桑叶20份、薄荷20份、何首乌25份、忍冬藤30份、牡丹皮25份、侧柏叶25份、地骨皮25份和元参30份。
实施例3
一种用于治疗脱发和白发转黑发的中药配方,按重量份数计,包括有如下组分:枸杞子20份、菟丝子230份、覆盆子15份、五味子10份、车前子15份、人参25份、白术15份、茯苓20份、甘草15份、当归20份、川芎20份、熟地黄25份、白芍15份、丹参32份、红花20份、桃仁25份、苏木25份、天麻20份、防风20份、首乌藤40份、桑叶15份、薄荷15份、何首乌20份、忍冬藤20份、牡丹皮20份、侧柏叶20份、地骨皮20份和元参25份。
实施例4
一种用于治疗脱发和白发转黑发的中药配方,按重量份数计,包括有如下组分:
枸杞子15份、菟丝子15份、覆盆子12份、五味子8份、车前子12份、人参22份、白术12份、茯苓25份、甘草12份、当归18份、川芎18份、熟地黄22份、白芍12份、丹参31份、红花16份、桃仁22份、苏木22份、天麻22份、防风22份、首乌藤35份、桑叶12份、薄荷12份、何首乌22份、忍冬藤25份、牡丹皮18份、侧柏叶18份、地骨皮18份和元参22份。
实施例5
一种用于治疗脱发和白发转黑发的中药配方,按重量份数计,包括有如下组分:
枸杞子25份、菟丝子25份、覆盆子16份、五味子12份、车前子16份、人参26份、白术16份、茯苓18份、甘草16份、当归16份、川芎16份、熟地黄26份、白芍16份、丹参33份、红花18份、桃仁26份、苏木26份、天麻18份、防风26份、首乌藤45份、桑叶16份、薄荷16份、何首乌18份、忍冬藤28份、牡丹皮22份、侧柏叶22份、地骨皮22份和元参28份。
实施例6
一种用于治疗脱发和白发转黑发的中药配方,按重量份数计,包括有如下组分:
枸杞子18份、菟丝子18份、覆盆子18份、五味子14份、车前子18份、人参28份、白术18份、茯苓28份、甘草18份、当归22份、川芎22份、熟地黄28份、白芍18份、丹参34份、红花22份、桃仁28份、苏木28份、天麻16份、防风18份、首乌藤32份、桑叶18份、薄荷18份、何首乌16份、忍冬藤18份、牡丹皮16份、侧柏叶16份、地骨皮16份和元参26份。
上述实施例中各组份制成萃取液的步骤为:
步骤S1,按照配方将枸杞子、菟丝子、覆盆子、五味子、车前子、白术、茯苓、甘草、当归、川芎、熟地黄、白芍、丹参、红花、桃仁、苏木、防风、首乌藤、忍冬藤、牡丹皮、地骨皮和元参采用溶剂进行萃取后形成萃取液,同时将人参、何首乌和天麻单独采用相同溶剂进行萃取后兑入上述萃取液中;
步骤S2,在萃取出液前15-20分钟加入薄荷、侧柏叶和桑叶后完成制备。
其中,通过纯水加20-50%的乙醇萃取后可以直接使用,涂在头皮上,2-3次/天;采用纯水和10-40%的丙二醇制得萃取液后可以作为主要原料制成洗发水或者养发膏,不仅能够快速将白发转黑发,并且能有效消除脱发、枯发症状;而且对身体无任何毒副作用。
采用本发明的中药配方制得的中药洗发露及萃取液涂于患者头皮,对200例具有白发、脱发的患者进行临床治疗,用法为2-3次/天,其中,男性病例128例,女性病例72例,年龄最大56岁,最小16岁。治疗结果统计如下表1:
表1
本发明的治疗1个月后的有效率为92.5%,治疗2个月后的有效率为98%。
下面结合典型具体病例对本发明作进一步的说明。
病例1
张某,男,28岁,头发大半花白,还伴有脱发症状,使用本发明的中药配方制得的中药洗发露及萃取液涂于头皮后10天见效,自觉无明显脱发现象,经头皮检测仪观测白发根部开始转黑,坚持2月基本治愈,头发健康黑亮;随访至今未复发。
病例2
刘某,女,43岁,中长头发,干枯无光泽并呈现70%以上的白发,无奈不间断进行染发修饰。经使用本发明配方制得的中药洗发露及萃取液涂抹于头皮30天显效。头发基本恢复自然光泽,原有白发长出的根部大部分呈现黑色或深灰色,停止染发继续使用,3个月后只剩下可数的个别白发。
病例3
刘某,男,36岁,短发,脱发严重,发际线上移明显,并有50%左右的白发,每半月理发一次以减少白发的视觉清晰度。经使用本发明配方所制得的中药洗发露及萃取液,1个月主动反馈不怎么脱发,3个月后其长期固定理发师给予评价,白发基本已经找不到,同时头发也开始变多变浓密。
以上公开的仅为本发明的几个具体实施例,但是本发明并非局限于此,任何本领域的技术人员能思之的变化都应落入本发明的保护范围。
Claims (8)
1.一种用于治疗脱发和白发转黑发的中药配方,按重量份数计,其特征在于包括有如下组分:
枸杞子10-30份、菟丝子10-30份、覆盆子10-20份、五味子5-15份、车前子10-20份、人参20-30份、白术10-20份、茯苓15-30份、甘草10-20份、当归15-25份、川芎15-25份、熟地黄20-30份、白芍10-20份、丹参30-35份、红花15-25份、桃仁20-30份、苏木20-30份、天麻15-25份、防风15-25份、首乌藤30-50份、桑叶10-20份、薄荷10-20份、何首乌15-25份、忍冬藤15-30份、牡丹皮15-25份、侧柏叶15-25份、地骨皮15-25份和元参20-30份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于治疗脱发和白发转黑发的中药配方,其特征在于所述车前子子为盐制的车前子子,所述白术具体为生白术,所述茯苓为精制后的白茯苓,所述甘草具体为炮制后的炙甘草。
3.根据权利要求1所述的用于治疗脱发和白发转黑发的中药配方,其特征在于所述配方,按重量份数计,包括有如下组分:
枸杞子10份、菟丝子10份、覆盆子10份、五味子5份、车前子10份、人参20份、白术10份、茯苓15份、甘草10份、当归15份、川芎15份、熟地黄20份、白芍10份、丹参30份、红花15份、桃仁20份、苏木20份、天麻15份、防风15份、首乌藤30份、桑叶10份、薄荷10份、何首乌15份、忍冬藤15份、牡丹皮15份、侧柏叶15份、地骨皮15份和元参20份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的用于治疗脱发和白发转黑发的中药配方,其特征在于所述配方,按重量份数计,包括有如下组分:
枸杞子30份、菟丝子30份、覆盆子20份、五味子15份、车前子20份、人参30份、白术20份、茯苓30份、甘草20份、当归25份、川芎25份、熟地黄30份、白芍20份、丹参35份、红花25份、桃仁30份、苏木30份、天麻25份、防风25份、首乌藤50份、桑叶20份、薄荷20份、何首乌25份、忍冬藤30份、牡丹皮25份、侧柏叶25份、地骨皮25份和元参30份。
5.根据权利要求1所述的用于治疗脱发和白发转黑发的中药配方,其特征在于所述配方,按重量份数计,包括有如下组分:
枸杞子20份、菟丝子230份、覆盆子15份、五味子10份、车前子15份、人参25份、白术15份、茯苓20份、甘草15份、当归20份、川芎20份、熟地黄25份、白芍15份、丹参32份、红花20份、桃仁25份、苏木25份、天麻20份、防风20份、首乌藤40份、桑叶15份、薄荷15份、何首乌20份、忍冬藤20份、牡丹皮20份、侧柏叶20份、地骨皮20份和元参25份。
6.一种根据权利要求1所述的用于治疗脱发和白发转黑发的中药配方的制备方法,包括有以下步骤:
步骤S1,按照配方将枸杞子、菟丝子、覆盆子、五味子、车前子、白术、茯苓、甘草、当归、川芎、熟地黄、白芍、丹参、红花、桃仁、苏木、防风、首乌藤、忍冬藤、牡丹皮、地骨皮和元参采用溶剂进行萃取后形成萃取液,同时将人参、何首乌和天麻单独采用相同溶剂进行萃取后兑入上述萃取液中;
步骤S2,在萃取出液前15-20分钟加入薄荷、侧柏叶和桑叶后完成制备。
7.根据权利要求6所述的用于治疗脱发和白发转黑发的中药配方的制备方法,其特征在于所述溶剂包括有纯水和乙醇或者多元醇。
8.根据权利要求7所述的用于治疗脱发和白发转黑发的中药配方的制备方法,其特征在于所述乙醇具体为20-50%的乙醇,多元醇具体为10-40%的丙二醇或甘油中的一种。
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