CN106214502A - 牙膏 - Google Patents

牙膏 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106214502A
CN106214502A CN201610701120.3A CN201610701120A CN106214502A CN 106214502 A CN106214502 A CN 106214502A CN 201610701120 A CN201610701120 A CN 201610701120A CN 106214502 A CN106214502 A CN 106214502A
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Prior art keywords
toothpaste
antimicrobial compositions
agent
activated carbon
silver
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谢兴建
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Chongqing Trade Co Ltd
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Chongqing Trade Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610701120.3A priority Critical patent/CN106214502A/zh
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/19Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K33/00Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
    • A61K33/24Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
    • A61K33/38Silver; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K33/00Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
    • A61K33/44Elemental carbon, e.g. charcoal, carbon black
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/19Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
    • A61K8/25Silicon; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/19Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
    • A61K8/29Titanium; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/33Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
    • A61K8/34Alcohols
    • A61K8/345Alcohols containing more than one hydroxy group
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/46Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur
    • A61K8/463Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur containing sulfuric acid derivatives, e.g. sodium lauryl sulfate
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/49Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/72Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K8/84Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • A61K8/86Polyethers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q11/00Preparations for care of the teeth, of the oral cavity or of dentures; Dentifrices, e.g. toothpastes; Mouth rinses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q17/00Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings
    • A61Q17/005Antimicrobial preparations

Abstract

本发明提供了一种牙膏,所述牙膏由以下组份按重量比配制而成:保湿剂20~60%、摩擦剂20~50%、去离子水10~30%、表面活性剂1~3%、甜味剂0.1~0.3%、着色剂0.1~0.5%、抗微生物组合物3‑5%,其中,抗微生物组合物由活性碳纤维和食用银组成。由活性碳纤维和银组成的抗微生物组合物具有主动杀死微生物的作用,因此,本发明将由活性碳纤维和银组成的抗微生物组合物添加到牙膏中可以抑制和杀死口腔细菌,清除口腔异味,促进牙龈细胞再生,延缓牙龈衰老。当然,本发明的牙膏也可用作敷料,直接涂抹在伤口上,可以起到抑菌和杀菌的作用,防止伤口感染。

Description

牙膏
技术领域
本发明属于日常生活用品技术领域,特别是涉及一种牙膏。
背景技术
牙膏是日常生活中常用的生活用品,其主要用于清洁牙齿,保护口腔。牙膏主要是由保湿剂、摩擦剂、甜味剂、表面活性剂、水等原料组成,生产时,首先将各组份混合,然后放到搅拌机中进行搅拌,再真空脱气成膏,即可得到牙膏。
公开号为2007/0122463的美国专利揭示了一种含有活性炭和银的抗微生物组合物,该抗微生物组合物可主动杀死微生物,对此,公开号为103316044A的中国专利提供了一种用于抑制肠胃道细菌感染的组合物结构,它包括主体层和活性颗粒,其中,主体层由材质材料制成,活性颗粒承载于主体层的表面,且由选用于银、铜、金、铝、锌、铜及二氧化钛所组成的群组的材质所制成,它可以起到抑制肠胃道细菌感染的作用。由此证明,由活性炭和银组成的抗微生物组合物可以杀死微生物,因此,本申请人将此种抗微生物组合物应用到牙膏领域,以抑制和杀死口腔细菌,清除口腔异味,促进牙龈细胞再生,延缓牙龈衰老。
发明内容
针对现有技术中所存在的不足,本发明提供了一种牙膏,它可以抑制和杀死口腔细菌,清除口腔异味,促进牙龈细胞再生,延缓牙龈衰老。
为实现上述目的,本发明的牙膏中含有抗微生物组合物,所述抗微生物组合物由碳质材料和活性颗粒组成,所述碳质材料为活性碳纤维,所述活性颗粒为食用银。
优选地,所述抗微生物组合物在牙膏膏体中的重量占比为1~2%。
优选地,所述牙膏由以下组份按重量比配制而成:保湿剂15~65%、摩擦剂20~45%、表面活性剂1~3%、甜味剂0.1~1%、着色剂0.1~1%、抗微生物组合物1-2%,其余部分为去离子水。
优选地,所述保湿剂为山梨醇、甘油、聚乙二醇-400中的任意一种或由其中至少两种组成的混合物。
优选地,所述摩擦剂为碳酸氢钙、水合硅石中的任意一种或两种组成的混合物。
优选地,所述表面活性剂为月桂醇硫酸酯钠。
优选地,所述甜味剂为糖精钠。
优选地,所述着色剂为二氧化钛。
本发明具有如下有益效果:
经过现有技术已经证明,由活性碳纤维和银组成的抗微生物组合物具有主动杀死微生物的作用,因此,本发明将由活性碳纤维和银组成的抗微生物组合物添加到牙膏中可以抑制和杀死口腔细菌,清除口腔异味,促进牙龈细胞再生,延缓牙龈衰老。当然,本发明的牙膏也可用作敷料,直接涂抹在伤口上,可以起到抑菌和杀菌的作用,防止伤口感染。
具体实施方式
本发明的牙膏中含有抗微生物组合物结构,抗微生物组合物结构由主体层和活性颗粒组成,其中,主体层由活性碳纤维制成,活性颗粒附着在主体层的表面,并且活性颗粒由可食用银制成。制作时,先将抗微生物组合物结构进行研磨,然后将其和牙膏的其余组份混合,最后将混合物放到搅拌机中进行搅拌,再真空脱气成膏,经过包装后得到牙膏产品。由活性炭和银组成的抗微生物组合物可以杀死微生物,本发明的牙膏中含有此种抗微生物组合物,因此,本发明的牙膏可以抑制和杀死口腔细菌,清除口腔异味,促进牙龈细胞再生,延缓牙龈衰老;同时,也可用作敷料,直接涂抹在伤口上,可以起到抑菌和杀菌的作用,防止伤口感染。由于此种抗微生物组合物的价格昂贵,若牙膏中抗微生物组合物的重量比过大,则会增加牙膏的成本,若重量比过小,又不能很好地起到抑菌和杀菌的效果,因此,经过实际测试后发现,抗微生物组合物在牙膏中的重量占比优选为1~2%。
实施例1
本实施例的牙膏由以下组份按重量比配制而成:保湿剂50%、摩擦剂20%、表面活性剂1%、甜味剂0.5%、着色剂0.5%、抗微生物组合物1%,其余部分为去离子水。其中,保湿剂为山梨醇、甘油、聚乙二醇-400中的任意一种或由至少两种组成的混合物;摩擦剂为碳酸氢钙、水合硅石中的任意一种或两种组成的混合物;表面活性剂为月桂醇硫酸酯钠,月桂醇硫酸酯钠的作用是清洁口腔;着色剂为二氧化钛,二氧化钛的作用是给牙膏白色。当然,本实施例的牙膏中还可以添加薄荷等香料。
实施例2
本实施例的牙膏由以下组份按重量比配制而成:保湿剂40%、摩擦剂30%、表面活性剂2%、甜味剂0.2%、着色剂0.8%、抗微生物组合物1.5%,其余部分为去离子水。其中,保湿剂为山梨醇、甘油、聚乙二醇-400中的任意一种或由至少两种组成的混合物;摩擦剂为碳酸氢钙、水合硅石中的任意一种或两种组成的混合物;表面活性剂为月桂醇硫酸酯钠,月桂醇硫酸酯钠的作用是清洁口腔;着色剂为二氧化钛,二氧化钛的作用是给牙膏白色。当然,本实施例的牙膏中还可以添加薄荷等香料。
实施例3
本实施例的牙膏由以下组份按重量比配制而成:保湿剂30%、摩擦剂40%、表面活性剂3%、甜味剂0.4%、着色剂0.6%、抗微生物组合物2%,其余部分为去离子水。其中,保湿剂为山梨醇、甘油、聚乙二醇-400中的任意一种或由至少两种组成的混合物;摩擦剂为碳酸氢钙、水合硅石中的任意一种或两种组成的混合物;表面活性剂为月桂醇硫酸酯钠,月桂醇硫酸酯钠的作用是清洁口腔;着色剂为二氧化钛,二氧化钛的作用是给牙膏白色。当然,本实施例的牙膏中还可以添加薄荷等香料。
经过试用后发现,上述三种实施例得到的牙膏对葡萄糖菌、链球菌、乳酸杆菌等口腔细菌有良好的杀菌作用,对预防口腔内细菌滋生有良好的作用,可以清除口腔异味,促进牙龈细胞再生,延缓牙龈衰老。
最后说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的宗旨和范围,其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。

Claims (8)

1.一种牙膏,其特征在于,所述牙膏中含有抗微生物组合物,所述抗微生物组合物由碳质材料和活性颗粒组成,所述碳质材料为活性碳纤维,所述活性颗粒为食用银。
2.根据权利要求1所述的牙膏,其特征在于,所述抗微生物组合物在牙膏膏体中的重量占比为1~2%。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的牙膏,其特征在于,所述牙膏由以下组份按重量比配制而成:保湿剂15~65%、摩擦剂20~45%、表面活性剂1~3%、甜味剂0.1~1%、着色剂0.1~1%、抗微生物组合物1-2%,其余部分为去离子水。
4.根据权利要求3所述的牙膏,其特征在于,所述保湿剂为山梨醇、甘油、聚乙二醇-400中的任意一种或由其中至少两种组成的混合物。
5.根据权利要求3所述的牙膏,其特征在于,所述摩擦剂为碳酸氢钙、水合硅石中的任意一种或两种组成的混合物。
6.根据权利要求3所述的牙膏,其特征在于,所述表面活性剂为月桂醇硫酸酯钠。
7.根据权利要求3所述的牙膏,其特征在于,所述甜味剂为糖精钠。
8.根据权利要求3所述的牙膏,其特征在于,所述着色剂为二氧化钛。
CN201610701120.3A 2016-08-22 2016-08-22 牙膏 Pending CN106214502A (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018191925A1 (en) * 2017-04-21 2018-10-25 The Procter & Gamble Company Dentifrice compositions having improved aesthetics
CN110573132A (zh) * 2017-04-21 2019-12-13 宝洁公司 具有改善的美观的洁齿剂组合物

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Application publication date: 20161214