CN106214421A - A kind of elbow joint, shoulder joint and knee joint rehabilitation device - Google Patents

A kind of elbow joint, shoulder joint and knee joint rehabilitation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106214421A
CN106214421A CN201610562878.3A CN201610562878A CN106214421A CN 106214421 A CN106214421 A CN 106214421A CN 201610562878 A CN201610562878 A CN 201610562878A CN 106214421 A CN106214421 A CN 106214421A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
joint
shoulder
elbow
shoulder joint
elbow joint
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Granted
Application number
CN201610562878.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106214421B (en
Inventor
刘会霞
高坤
王霄
陈树洋
张国策
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Jiangsu University
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Jiangsu University
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Priority to CN201610562878.3A priority Critical patent/CN106214421B/en
Publication of CN106214421A publication Critical patent/CN106214421A/en
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Publication of CN106214421B publication Critical patent/CN106214421B/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0237Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0274Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the upper limbs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0274Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the upper limbs
    • A61H1/0281Shoulder
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H2001/0207Nutating movement of a body part around its articulation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0119Support for the device
    • A61H2201/0138Support for the device incorporated in furniture
    • A61H2201/0149Seat or chair
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12Driving means
    • A61H2201/1207Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/14Special force transmission means, i.e. between the driving means and the interface with the user
    • A61H2201/1409Hydraulic or pneumatic means

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of elbow joint, shoulder joint and knee joint rehabilitation device, and the ectoskeleton single armed parts identical including back bracket, seat, two structures and limb member, described seat is fixedly welded on the downside of back bracket;Two single armed parts are separately mounted to the both sides of back bracket;Two elbow joint traction fluid cylinder pressures and two shoulder joint traction fluid cylinder pressures it are fixed with inside described back bracket;The pulling motion meeting haulage cable of hydraulic cylinder, by the traction of steel wire rope with traction exoskeleton elbow joint and the rotation of shoulder joint;Exoskeleton lower limbs parts are fixedly mounted on seat both sides, are provided with driving motor at limb member knee joint, drive the rotation of motor, can realize the kneed motion of exoskeleton lower limbs parts.Elbow joint, shoulder joint at convalescence device are separately installed with angular transducer at knee joint, in order to measure the angle of joint, are controlled traction fluid cylinder pressure and the motion of knee joint driving motor according to the different angles value recorded by central control unit.

Description

A kind of elbow joint, shoulder joint and knee joint rehabilitation device
Technical field
The invention belongs to medical science auxiliary Therapy study field, be specifically related to a kind of elbow joint, shoulder joint and knee joint recovery Device.
Background technology
Along with raising and the progress of modern medical service technology of social life level, China improves constantly, the average life span Quickly step into aging society.Ending 2010, China's aging population of more than 60 years old, more than 1.78 hundred million, reach total population 13.26%.Meanwhile, the aging population of over-65s are about 1.19 hundred million, account for the 8.87% of total population.On the other hand, along with life Quickening that movable joint is played and the Hemiplegic Patients that the increase of life stress, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease and nervous system disease cause by Year increases.China's apoplexy (apoplexy) sickness rate the first in the world, the patient of the most about 3/4 has nerve injury in various degree and fortune Dynamic obstacle.Ever-increasing aging population and apoplexy are lost disease patient and rehabilitation work are proposed severe challenge.
Central nervous system has the plasticity of height.By patient being launched rehabilitation training timely and effectively, Ke Yixian Write and reduce nervous function damage, reduce the generation of complication, motor function can be rebuild simultaneously, improve the energy of taking care of oneself of patient Power.Traditional rehabilitation relies primarily on physiatrician and patient implements free-hand rehabilitation training, there is many limitations: (1) can not Being accurately controlled training parameter, therapeutic effect depends primarily on experience and the level of doctor;(2) doctor treats one to one, rehabilitation Training effectiveness is low, and doctor's labor intensity is big.
Convalescence device in the middle of present society mostly is and can only realize the motion of some joint recovering, can't realize human body many Individual joint coordination associated movement and have that operation is complicated, be not easy to the shortcomings such as rehabilitation patient's wearing.Therefore, for above-mentioned technology Problem, it is necessary to provide a kind of simple to operate, dress convenient, be prone to the elbow joint, shoulder joint and the kneed multi-joint that drive Exoskeleton rehabilitation device, to solve appeal defect.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of elbow joint, shoulder joint and knee joint rehabilitation device, this dress for the problems referred to above Put tunable motion, there is safety, easy donning and submissive feature.
The technical scheme is that a kind of elbow joint, shoulder joint and knee joint rehabilitation device, including back bracket, seat Single armed parts that chair, central control unit, two structures are identical and the identical limb member of two structures;
Described seat is fixedly welded on the downside of back bracket;Two single armed parts are separately mounted to the two of back bracket Side;Two limb member are separately mounted on the front side seat leg of seat;It is fixed with two elbows inside described back bracket to close Joint traction fluid cylinder pressure and two shoulder joint traction fluid cylinder pressures;
Described single armed parts include ectoskeleton forearm, elbow joint, Medial upper arm plate, upper arm outer panel and shoulder joint;Described One end of Medial upper arm plate is rotationally connected with ectoskeleton forearm by elbow joint, and the other end is detachable with one end of upper arm outer panel Connecting, the other end of upper arm outer panel is connected with described back bracket by shoulder joint, and elbow lateral is provided with Angle of Elbow Joint Sensor;Left and right sides shoulder joint connects with the expansion link of corresponding shoulder joint traction fluid cylinder pressure respectively through shoulder joint haulage cable Connecing, left and right sides elbow joint connects with the expansion link of corresponding elbow joint traction fluid cylinder pressure respectively through elbow joint haulage cable, The outside of shoulder joint is provided with shoulder joint angular transducer;
Described limb member includes ectoskeleton thigh, exoskeleton lower limbs knee joint fixator, ectoskeleton shank, pedal and knee joint Joint drive motor;One end of described ectoskeleton thigh is fixing with the seat leg of seat to be connected, and the other end is solid with lower limb knee joint The one end determining device is rotationally connected, and the other end of lower limb knee joint fixator is fixing with one end of ectoskeleton shank to be connected, ectoskeleton The other end of shank is fixing with pedal to be connected;Knee joint driving motor and exoskeleton lower limbs knee joint fixator are fixed and are connected, knee joint Knee joint angle sensor is installed outside joint drive motor;
Described central control unit includes that information acquisition module, shoulder joint control module, elbow joint control module and knee joint close Joint control module;Described information acquisition module respectively with shoulder joint angular transducer, Angle of Elbow Joint sensor and knee angle Degree sensor electrical connection, is used for receiving shoulder joint rotational angle signal, elbow joint rotational angle signal and knee joint rotational angle Signal, and it is delivered to shoulder joint control module, elbow joint control module and knee joint control module respectively, described shoulder joint controls Module electrically connects with shoulder joint traction fluid cylinder pressure, for controlling shoulder joint traction fluid cylinder pressure according to shoulder joint rotational angle signal Work;Described elbow joint control module electrically connects with elbow joint traction fluid cylinder pressure, for according to elbow joint rotational angle signal control The work of elbow joint traction fluid cylinder pressure processed;Described knee joint control module drives motor to electrically connect with knee joint, for according to knee joint Articulation angle signal controls knee joint and drives the work of motor.
In such scheme, described elbow joint includes Angle of Elbow Joint sensor, elbow joint axle and elbow joint actuating device;Institute State elbow joint actuating device to be enclosed within elbow joint axle and fixing with ectoskeleton forearm weld, elbow joint actuating device is wound with elbow Joint haulage cable;Described Angle of Elbow Joint sensor be arranged between ectoskeleton forearm and elbow joint actuating device and with Ectoskeleton forearm is fixing to be connected.
In such scheme, described shoulder joint includes shoulder joint fixing device, shoulder joint angular transducer, shoulder joint transmission dress Put, connecting plate and L-square;
Described shoulder joint fixing device and shoulder joint actuating device are sequentially sleeved on shoulder joint nodal axisn, and described shoulder joint angle passes Sensor is arranged between shoulder joint fixing device and shoulder joint actuating device and passes with shoulder joint fixing device and shoulder joint respectively Dynamic device is fixing to be connected, and shoulder joint fixing device is fixing with one end of upper arm outer panel to be connected;It is wound around on shoulder joint actuating device There is shoulder joint haulage cable;Described connecting plate is fixedly welded on back bracket both sides, and described connecting plate has shoulder connecting shaft Hole;L-square both sides have L-square axis hole, L-square detachably to be connected with L-square axis hole by shoulder connecting shaft hole with connecting plate Connect.
Further, two flat board wiring boards are also included;Two described flat board wiring boards are fixedly welded on back respectively and prop up On the shoulder connecting plate of frame both sides, described flat board wiring board has two steel wire rope wire guides, in described back bracket Side has four back bracket steel wire rope wire guides;
Shoulder joint haulage cable sequentially passes through back bracket steel wire rope wire guide and shoulder steel wire rope wire guide and shoulder joint Joint actuating device connects;Elbow joint haulage cable sequentially passes through back bracket steel wire rope wire guide and shoulder steel wire rope wire guide It is connected with elbow joint actuating device.
In such scheme, also include the back fixation bar of two end bend;The vertical end of described back fixation bar is respectively It is fixedly welded on both sides, back bracket top.
In such scheme, described ectoskeleton forearm leading inside is installed with retainer ring.
Further, the inner side of described ectoskeleton forearm is provided with cotton padded coaming.
In such scheme, described Medial upper arm plate is respectively equipped with, with upper arm outer panel, the screwed hole that specification is identical, in upper arm Side plate is bolted with upper arm outer panel.
In such scheme, described limb member also includes limb member holder;Described limb member holder is fixed on One end of ectoskeleton thigh;Having limb member retainer hole on described limb member holder, the foreleg of seat is each passed through Limb member retainer hole and with limb member retainer hole interference fit.
In such scheme, also include described power supply;Described power supply is arranged on the both sides of seat and draws with elbow joint respectively Hydraulic cylinder, shoulder joint traction fluid cylinder pressure, Angle of Elbow Joint sensor, shoulder joint angular transducer, knee joint angle sensor and Knee joint drives motor electrical connection.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: compared with prior art, elbow joint of the present invention, shoulder joint and knee joint recovery Device can well realize and human upper limb elbow joint, shoulder joint and the kneed motion of lower limb, and this device can realize help Patient activity joint and the basic function alleviating medical personnel's labor intensity, have and dress convenient, to be prone to driving feature, motion Respond well, thus overcome existing power-assisting robot some intrinsic wearing trouble, shortcomings of complex operation, it is more applicable for full Foot social need, the present invention has weight in the rehabilitation of the hemiplegic patient helping cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease and nervous system disease to be caused The effect wanted.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the back bracket of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the ectoskeleton arm of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the shoulder structure schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the limb member structural representation of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the central control unit module frame figure of an embodiment of the present invention.
In figure: 1, back bracket;2, back bracket steel wire rope wire guide;3, back fixation bar;4, upper arm outer panel;5, on Arm interior plate;6, ectoskeleton forearm;7, seat;8, shoulder joint haulage cable;9, shoulder connecting shaft hole;10, L-square;11、 Elbow joint haulage cable;12, elbow joint traction fluid cylinder pressure;13, shoulder joint traction fluid cylinder pressure;14, central control unit;14- 1, information acquisition module;14-2, shoulder joint control module;14-3, elbow joint control module;14-4, knee joint control module; 15, flat board wiring board;16, shoulder steel wire rope wire guide;17, shoulder joint fixing device;18, shoulder joint nodal axisn;19, screwed hole;20、 Retainer ring;21, Angle of Elbow Joint sensor;22, elbow joint axle;23, elbow joint actuating device;24, bolt;25, shoulder joint passes Dynamic device;26, shoulder joint angular transducer;27, L-square axis hole;28, connecting plate;29, L-square;30, power supply;31, lower limb Parts holder;32, limb member retainer hole;33, ectoskeleton thigh;34, lower limb knee joint fixator;35, ectoskeleton is little Lower limb;36, pedal;37, knee joint drives motor;38, knee joint angle sensor.
Detailed description of the invention
With detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but protection scope of the present invention It is not limited to this.
Fig. 1 show a kind of embodiment of elbow joint of the present invention, shoulder joint and knee joint rehabilitation device, described elbow Joint, shoulder joint and knee joint rehabilitation device, including back bracket 1, central control unit 14, seat 7, power supply 30, two knot Single armed parts that structure is identical and the identical limb member of two structures.Described seat 7 is fixedly welded on the downside of back bracket 1; Shoulder joint in two single armed parts is separately mounted to the both sides of back bracket 1;Two limb member are separately mounted to seat 7 On the seat leg of front side;Central control unit 14 is fixedly mounted on inside seat 7, and described power supply 30 is arranged on the both sides of seat 7.
As in figure 2 it is shown, described back bracket 1 includes two elbow joint traction fluid cylinder pressures 12 of power set and two shoulder joint Traction fluid cylinder pressure 13;Elbow joint traction fluid cylinder pressure 12 and shoulder joint traction fluid cylinder pressure 13 are fixedly connected on the inner side of back bracket 1, The telescopic end of elbow joint traction fluid cylinder pressure 12 is connected with elbow joint haulage cable 11, the telescopic end of shoulder joint traction fluid cylinder pressure 13 It is connected with shoulder joint haulage cable 8.
Preferably, both sides, described back bracket 1 top also include the back fixation bar 3 of two end bend;Described back The vertical end of fixing bar 3 is fixedly welded on both sides, back bracket 1 top respectively, when people is sitting on seat 7, plays the fixing human back of the body The effect in portion.
As it is shown on figure 3, described single armed parts include ectoskeleton forearm 6, elbow joint, Medial upper arm plate 5, upper arm outer panel 4 And shoulder joint;One end of described Medial upper arm plate 5 is rotationally connected with ectoskeleton forearm 6 by elbow joint, outside the other end is with upper arm One end of side plate 4 removably connects, and the other end of upper arm outer panel 4 is connected with described back bracket 1 by shoulder joint, elbow joint Outside is provided with Angle of Elbow Joint sensor 21;Left and right sides shoulder joint through shoulder joint haulage cable 8 respectively with corresponding shoulder joint The expansion link of joint traction fluid cylinder pressure 13 connects, and left and right sides elbow joint closes with corresponding elbow respectively through elbow joint haulage cable 11 The expansion link of joint traction fluid cylinder pressure 12 connects, and the outside of shoulder joint is provided with shoulder joint angular transducer 26.
Described elbow joint includes Angle of Elbow Joint sensor 21, elbow joint axle 22 and elbow joint actuating device 23;Described elbow Joint transmission means 23 is enclosed within elbow joint axle 22 and fixes with ectoskeleton forearm 6 and welds, and elbow joint actuating device 23 is wound around Having elbow joint haulage cable 11, elbow joint haulage cable 11 subluxation of head of the radius joint transmission means 23 rotates and drives ectoskeleton forearm The motion of 6;Described Angle of Elbow Joint sensor 21 is arranged between ectoskeleton forearm 6 and elbow joint actuating device 23 and with outward Skeleton forearm 6 is fixing to be connected, and moves and detects the angle of elbow joint, believed by elbow joint rotational angle together with ectoskeleton forearm 6 Number pass to central control unit 14.
Preferably, described ectoskeleton forearm 6 leading inside is installed with retainer ring 20, plays the work of fixing human forearm With.The inner side of described ectoskeleton forearm 6 is provided with cotton padded coaming.
Preferably, described Medial upper arm plate 5 is respectively equipped with specification screwed hole identical, equidistant with upper arm outer panel 4 19, Medial upper arm plate 5 is bolted with upper arm outer panel 4, adjust bolt by Medial upper arm plate 5 and upper arm outer panel 4 it Between different screwed hole connect the length that can change ectoskeleton upper arm.
As shown in Figure 4, described shoulder joint includes flat board wiring board 15, shoulder joint fixing device 17, shoulder joint angle sensor Device 26, shoulder joint actuating device 25, connecting plate 28 and L-square 29;
Described shoulder joint fixing device 17 and shoulder joint actuating device 25 are sequentially sleeved on shoulder joint nodal axisn 18, described shoulder joint Angular transducer 26 is arranged between shoulder joint fixing device 17 and shoulder joint actuating device 25 and fixes dress with shoulder joint respectively Putting 17 and shoulder joint actuating device 25 is fixing connects, shoulder joint fixing device 17 is fixed with one end of upper arm outer panel 4 and is connected;Shoulder Joint angles sensor 26 swings together with shoulder joint fixing device 17 meeting is along with the motion of upper arm, and the shoulder joint that will detect Joint rotational angle signal passes to central control unit 14;Shoulder joint haulage cable 8 it is wound with on shoulder joint actuating device 25, Shoulder joint haulage cable 8 draws shoulder joint actuating device 25 and rotates the motion driving upper arm outer panel 4 with Medial upper arm plate 5; Described connecting plate 28 is fixedly welded on back bracket 1 both sides, and described connecting plate 28 has shoulder connecting shaft hole 9;L-square 29 liang Side has L-square axis hole 27, L-square 29 to be removably connected with L-square axis hole 27 by shoulder connecting shaft hole 9 with connecting plate 28, L-square 29 can rotate around shoulder connecting plate 28.
Preferably, the both sides of described back bracket 1 are additionally provided with two described flat board wiring boards 15;Two described flat board cablings Plate 15 is fixedly welded on the shoulder connecting plate 28 of back bracket 1 both sides respectively, and described flat board wiring board 15 has two Individual steel wire rope wire guide 16, also has four back bracket steel wire rope wire guides 2, plays steel wire on the upside of described back bracket 1 The effect that rope guides.Shoulder joint haulage cable 8 sequentially passes through back bracket steel wire rope wire guide 2 and shoulder steel wire rope wire guide 16 are connected with shoulder joint actuating device 25;Elbow joint haulage cable 11 sequentially passes through back bracket steel wire rope wire guide 2 and shoulder Portion's steel wire rope wire guide 16 is connected with elbow joint actuating device 23, it is achieved the effect guiding steel wire rope.
As it is shown in figure 5, described limb member includes limb member holder 31, ectoskeleton thigh 33, exoskeleton lower limbs knee joint Joint fixation apparatus 34, ectoskeleton shank 35, pedal 36 and knee joint drive motor 37;One end of described ectoskeleton thigh 33 is passed through Limb member holder 31 is fixing with the seat leg of seat 7 to be connected, it is preferred that described limb member holder 31 is fixedly welded on One end of ectoskeleton thigh 33, during work, ectoskeleton thigh 33 binds together with human thigh;Described limb member holder Having limb member retainer hole 32 on 31, the foreleg of seat 7 is each passed through limb member retainer hole 32 and and limb member Retainer hole 32 interference fit, the other end of ectoskeleton thigh 33 is rotationally connected with one end of lower limb knee joint fixator 34, The degree of freedom that junction only one of which rotates, it is ensured that the rotation of human body knee joint;Another of lower limb knee joint fixator 34 Holding the one end with ectoskeleton shank 35 to fix to be connected, operationally, human calf binds together with ectoskeleton shank 35, dermoskeleton The rotation of bone lower limb knee joint fixator 34 can drive the rotation of ectoskeleton shank 35, and then drives the rotation of human calf;Outward The other end of skeleton shank 35 is fixing with pedal 36 to be connected, and during work, is placed on by foot above pedal 36;Knee joint drives motor 37 Fixing with exoskeleton lower limbs knee joint fixator 34 and be connected, knee joint drives the rotation of motor 37 that exoskeleton lower limbs knee joint can be driven to close The rotation of joint holder 34, drives in knee joint and is provided with knee joint angle sensor 38 outside motor 37, and knee joint angle passes Sensor 38 electrically connects with central control unit 14, the rotation of knee joint fixator 34 that knee joint angle sensor 38 will detect Angle passes to central control unit, and central control unit 14 drives the work of motor 37 according to the Angle ambiguity knee joint detected Make.
Described power supply 30 senses with elbow joint traction fluid cylinder pressure 12, shoulder joint traction fluid cylinder pressure 13, Angle of Elbow Joint respectively Device 21, shoulder joint angular transducer 26, knee joint angle sensor 38 and, knee joint drive motor 37 electrically connect.
As shown in Figure 6, described central control unit 14 include information acquisition module 14-1, shoulder joint control module 14-2, Elbow joint control module 14-3 and knee joint control module 14-4;Described information acquisition module 14-1 passes with shoulder joint angle respectively Sensor 26, Angle of Elbow Joint sensor 21, knee joint angle sensor 38, shoulder joint control module 14-2, elbow joint control mould Block 14-3 and the electrical connection of knee joint control module 14-4, be used for receiving shoulder joint rotational angle signal, elbow joint rotational angle letter Number and the rotational angle signal of knee joint fixator 34, and be delivered to shoulder joint control module 14-2 respectively, elbow joint controls mould Block 14-3 and knee joint control module 14-4, described shoulder joint control module 14-2 electrically connects with shoulder joint traction fluid cylinder pressure 13, After to shoulder joint rotational angle signal processing, control the work of shoulder joint traction fluid cylinder pressure 13;Described elbow joint controls mould Block 14-3 electrically connects with elbow joint traction fluid cylinder pressure 12, after to elbow joint rotational angle signal processing, controls elbow joint and leads Draw the work of hydraulic cylinder 12;Described knee joint control module 14-4 drives motor 37 to electrically connect with knee joint, for knee joint After the rotational angle signal processing of holder 34, control knee joint and drive the work of motor 37.
The work process of the present invention is as follows:
When wearer needs that with knee joint, elbow joint, shoulder joint are done rehabilitation exercise, wearer is sitting on seat 7, shoulder Back bracket 1 and human body back, inside back fixation bar 3, are flexibly connected by wing, and ectoskeleton forearm 6 and human body forearm flexibility are even Connecing, elbow joint flexibly connects with human elbow, and upper arm outer panel 4 flexibly connects with Medial upper arm plate 5 and human body upper arm, shoulder joint Joint flexibly connects with human body shoulder joint.The foot of wearer is placed on above pedal 36, and the thigh of wearer is tied up with ectoskeleton thigh 33 Being scheduled on together, the shank of wearer binds together with ectoskeleton shank 35.
When human upper limb is when doing rehabilitation exercise, elbow joint traction fluid cylinder pressure 12 moves, and elbow joint traction fluid cylinder pressure 12 is received During contracting, subluxation of head of the radius joint haulage cable 11, elbow joint haulage cable 11 is through back bracket steel wire rope wire guide 2 and shoulder steel The guiding of cord wire guide 16, is wound on elbow joint actuating device 23, elbow joint axle 22 is produced auxiliary torque, thus drives people The motion of body elbow joint, after elbow joint is retracted to certain angle, central control unit 14 is according to the elbow joint angle of rotation received Degree signal, controls elbow joint traction fluid cylinder pressure 12 and stretches, and elbow joint relies on rehabilitation clients self strength to do stretching;Work as elbow joint After being stretched over certain angle, central control unit 14, according to the elbow joint rotational angle signal received, controls elbow joint traction Hydraulic cylinder 12 shrinks, and human elbow relies on elbow joint traction fluid cylinder pressure 12 that the pull strength of elbow joint haulage cable 11 is made people Body elbow joint shrinks.When shoulder joint traction fluid cylinder pressure 13 moves, and shoulder joint traction fluid cylinder pressure 13 shrinks, traction shoulder joint traction Steel wire rope 8, through back bracket steel wire rope wire guide 2 and the guiding of shoulder steel wire rope wire guide 16, is wound on shoulder joint actuating device On 25, shoulder joint nodal axisn 18 is produced auxiliary torque, thus drives the motion of human body shoulder joint, when shoulder joint is stretched over certain angle After, central control unit 14, according to the shoulder joint rotational angle signal received, controls shoulder joint traction fluid cylinder pressure 13 and stretches, shoulder Joint relies on the strength of human body self to do contractile motion;After shoulder joint is retracted to certain angle, central control unit 14 basis The shoulder joint rotational angle signal received, controls shoulder joint traction fluid cylinder pressure 13 and shrinks, and human body shoulder joint relies on shoulder joint to lead Drawing hydraulic cylinder 13 makes human body shoulder joint stretch the pull strength of shoulder joint haulage cable 8.
When human body lower limbs is when doing rehabilitation exercise, the knee joint angle signal detected is passed by knee joint angle sensor 38 Passing central control unit 14, central control unit 14 controls knee joint and drives motor 37 to rotate forward, and drives human body knee joint to do and stretches Exhibition motion, when human body knee joint is stretched over certain angle, and central control unit 14 is according to the knee joint rotational angle detected Signal controls knee joint and drives motor 37 to invert, and drives human body knee joint to do contractile motion;When human body knee joint is retracted to necessarily Angle, central control unit 14 controls knee joint according to the angle signal that detects and drives motor 37 to rotate forward, drives human body knee joint Stretching is done in joint.
The power that the present invention produces with the motion of shoulder joint traction fluid cylinder pressure 13 by elbow joint traction fluid cylinder pressure 12, on corresponding Limb joint produces auxiliary torque, drives the moment of torsion of motor 37 generation to drive the motion of ectoskeleton shank, to accordingly by knee joint Joint of the lower extremity produces auxiliary torque and then drives the motion of human calf, reaches to assist wearer upper limb and lower extremity movement, it is achieved Promote the purpose of the function of wearing personnel.
It is to be understood that, although this specification describes according to each embodiment, but the most each embodiment only comprises one Individual independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of description is only that for clarity sake those skilled in the art should will say Bright book can also form those skilled in the art permissible through appropriately combined as an entirety, the technical scheme in each embodiment Other embodiments understood.
The a series of detailed description of those listed above is only for illustrating of the possible embodiments of the present invention, They also are not used to limit the scope of the invention, all Equivalent embodiments made without departing from skill of the present invention spirit or change Should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. an elbow joint, shoulder joint and knee joint rehabilitation device, it is characterised in that include back bracket (1), seat (7), in Centre controls the identical single armed parts of device (14), two structures and the identical limb member of two structures;
Described seat (7) is fixedly welded on the downside of back bracket (1);Two single armed parts are separately mounted to back bracket (1) Both sides;Two limb member are separately mounted on the front side seat leg of seat (7);Described back bracket (1) inner side is fixing to be set There are two elbow joinies traction fluid cylinder pressure (12) and two shoulder joint traction fluid cylinder pressure (13);
Described single armed parts include ectoskeleton forearm (6), elbow joint, Medial upper arm plate (5), upper arm outer panel (4) and shoulder joint; One end of described Medial upper arm plate (5) is rotationally connected with ectoskeleton forearm (6) by elbow joint, the other end and upper arm outer panel (4) one end removably connects, and the other end of upper arm outer panel (4) is connected with described back bracket (1) by shoulder joint, and elbow closes Angle of Elbow Joint sensor (21) it is provided with outside joint;Left and right sides shoulder joint through shoulder joint haulage cable (8) respectively with corresponding Shoulder joint traction fluid cylinder pressure (13) expansion link connect, left and right sides elbow joint through elbow joint haulage cable (11) respectively with The expansion link of corresponding elbow joint traction fluid cylinder pressure (12) connects, and the outside of shoulder joint is provided with shoulder joint angular transducer (26);
Described limb member include ectoskeleton thigh (33), exoskeleton lower limbs knee joint fixator (34), ectoskeleton shank (35), Pedal (36) and knee joint drive motor (37);One end of described ectoskeleton thigh (33) is fixing with the seat leg of seat (7) even Connecing, the other end is rotationally connected with the one end of lower limb knee joint fixator (34), the other end of lower limb knee joint fixator (34) with One end of ectoskeleton shank (35) is fixing to be connected, and the other end of ectoskeleton shank (35) is fixing with pedal (36) to be connected;Knee joint Driving motor (37) and exoskeleton lower limbs knee joint fixator (34) to fix to be connected, knee joint drives motor (37) outside to be provided with Knee joint angle sensor (38);
Described central control unit (14) includes information acquisition module (14-1), shoulder joint control module (14-2), elbow joint control Molding block (14-3) and knee joint control module (14-4);Described information acquisition module (14-1) respectively with shoulder joint angle sensor Device (26), Angle of Elbow Joint sensor (21) and knee joint angle sensor (38) electrical connection, be used for receiving shoulder joint angle of rotation Degree signal, elbow joint rotational angle signal and knee joint rotational angle signal, and it is delivered to shoulder joint control module (14-respectively 2), elbow joint control module (14-3) and knee joint control module (14-4), described shoulder joint control module (14-2) and shoulder joint Joint traction fluid cylinder pressure (13) electrical connection, for controlling the work of shoulder joint traction fluid cylinder pressure (13) according to shoulder joint rotational angle signal Make;Described elbow joint control module (14-3) electrically connects with elbow joint traction fluid cylinder pressure (12), for according to elbow joint angle of rotation Degree signal controls the work of elbow joint traction fluid cylinder pressure (12);Described knee joint control module (14-4) drives motor with knee joint (37) electrical connection, drives the work of motor (37) for controlling knee joint according to knee joint rotational angle signal.
Elbow joint the most according to claim 1, shoulder joint and knee joint rehabilitation device, it is characterised in that described elbow joint Including Angle of Elbow Joint sensor (21), elbow joint axle (22) and elbow joint actuating device (23);Described elbow joint actuating device (23) being enclosed within elbow joint axle (22) and fix with ectoskeleton forearm (6) and weld, elbow joint actuating device is wound with elbow on (23) Joint haulage cable (11);Described Angle of Elbow Joint sensor (21) is arranged on ectoskeleton forearm (6) and fills with elbow joint transmission Put between (23) and fix with ectoskeleton forearm (6) and be connected.
Elbow joint the most according to claim 1, shoulder joint and knee joint rehabilitation device, it is characterised in that described shoulder joint Including shoulder joint fixing device (17), shoulder joint angular transducer (26), shoulder joint actuating device (25), connecting plate (28) and straight Gusset (29);
Described shoulder joint fixing device (17) and shoulder joint actuating device (25) are sequentially sleeved on shoulder joint nodal axisn (18), described shoulder joint Joint angular transducer (26) be arranged between shoulder joint fixing device (17) and shoulder joint actuating device (25) and respectively with shoulder joint Joint fixing device (17) and the fixing connection of shoulder joint actuating device (25), shoulder joint fixing device (17) and upper arm outer panel (4) One end fixing connect;Shoulder joint haulage cable (8) it is wound with on shoulder joint actuating device (25);Described connecting plate (28) is solid Surely it is welded on back bracket (1) both sides, described connecting plate (28) has shoulder connecting shaft hole (9);L-square (29) both sides have directly Gusset axis hole (27), L-square (29) and connecting plate (28) are detachable with L-square axis hole (27) by shoulder connecting shaft hole (9) Connect.
Elbow joint the most according to claim 3, shoulder joint and knee joint rehabilitation device, it is characterised in that also include two Flat board wiring board (15);Two described flat board wiring boards (15) are fixedly welded on the shoulder connection of back bracket (1) both sides respectively On plate (28), described flat board wiring board (15) has two steel wire rope wire guides (16), described back bracket (1) upside Have four back bracket steel wire rope wire guide (2);
Shoulder joint haulage cable (8) sequentially passes through back bracket steel wire rope wire guide (2) and shoulder steel wire rope wire guide (16) It is connected with shoulder joint actuating device (25);Elbow joint haulage cable (11) sequentially passes through back bracket steel wire rope wire guide (2) It is connected with elbow joint actuating device (23) with shoulder steel wire rope wire guide (16).
Elbow joint the most according to claim 1, shoulder joint and knee joint rehabilitation device, it is characterised in that also include two The back fixation bar (3) of end bend;The vertical end of described back fixation bar (3) is fixedly welded in back bracket (1) respectively Both sides, portion.
Elbow joint the most according to claim 1, shoulder joint and knee joint rehabilitation device, it is characterised in that described ectoskeleton Forearm (6) leading inside is installed with retainer ring (20).
Elbow joint the most according to claim 6, shoulder joint and knee joint rehabilitation device, it is characterised in that described ectoskeleton The inner side of forearm (6) is provided with cotton padded coaming.
A kind of elbow joint the most according to claim 1, shoulder joint and knee joint rehabilitation device, it is characterised in that on described Arm interior plate (5) is respectively equipped with the identical screwed hole of specification (19) with upper arm outer panel (4), outside Medial upper arm plate (5) is with upper arm Side plate (4) is bolted.
A kind of elbow joint the most according to claim 1, shoulder joint and knee joint rehabilitation device, it is characterised in that under described Limb parts also include limb member holder (31);Described limb member holder (31) is fixed on the one of ectoskeleton thigh (33) End;Having limb member retainer hole (32) on described limb member holder (31), the foreleg of seat (7) is each passed through lower limb Parts retainer hole (32) and with limb member retainer hole (32) interference fit.
A kind of elbow joint the most according to claim 1, shoulder joint and knee joint rehabilitation device, it is characterised in that also include Described power supply (30);Described power supply (30) be arranged on seat (7) both sides and respectively with elbow joint traction fluid cylinder pressure (12), shoulder Joint traction fluid cylinder pressure (13), Angle of Elbow Joint sensor (21), shoulder joint angular transducer (26), knee joint angle sensor (38) electrically connect with knee joint driving motor (37).
CN201610562878.3A 2016-07-15 2016-07-15 A kind of elbow joint, shoulder joint and knee joint rehabilitation device Expired - Fee Related CN106214421B (en)

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CN108542709A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-09-18 桂林电子科技大学 A kind of old age rehabilitation joint therapeutic equipment
CN108542565A (en) * 2018-04-08 2018-09-18 徐立彪 Digital three-dimensional human synovial function corrects therapeutic instrument for rehabilitation
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CN110916982A (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-03-27 天水师范学院 Disabled person shoulder joint rehabilitation training device
CN110916982B (en) * 2019-12-24 2021-07-27 天水师范学院 Disabled person shoulder joint rehabilitation training device
CN112891839A (en) * 2021-01-19 2021-06-04 厦门大学 Multi-purpose rehabilitation auxiliary exercise device
CN112972192A (en) * 2021-03-02 2021-06-18 新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院 Auxiliary appliance for lower limb rehabilitation
CN112972192B (en) * 2021-03-02 2022-12-06 新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院 Auxiliary appliance for lower limb rehabilitation

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